Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar课件 -2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar Grammar will / be going to 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 1. 在谈论社区活动的情境中辨别并归纳一般将来时的两种形式（will 和be going to）及表意功能， 即用于谈论即将发生的事情；（学习理解） 2. 梳理一般将来时的肯定句、疑问句以及肯定否定回答的句式结构，并在谈论社区活动的对话语篇中灵活运用。（应用实践） 3. 巩固、内化所学内容，并准确运用一般将来时谈论自己社区的活动以及自己打算为社区活动做的事情，初步培养对社区的归属感和责任感。（迁移创新） 一般将来时的结构: will + v.原形 ◆____ everyone ______ (make) a model plane next week? ◆You and I ________ (study) French tomorrow. ◆We ______________(go) to watch Beijing Opera tomorrow evening. ◆_______ he _____(watch) TV the day after tomorrow? Will will study shall/will go Will shall + v.原形 用于主语为第一人称 make watch What will she do? She will walk across the road. Will she walk along the road? No , she will not. =No, she won’t. 句型转换： 1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句) (一般疑问句) (否定回答) (对划线部分提问) Let's practise Will Amy do her homework tonight? No, she will not/won’t. What will Amy do tonight? Amy won’t do her homework tonight. 句型转换： 2. I shall eat cakes this evening. 一般疑问： 3. Jim will carry all the food.(划线提问) (1) (2) Let's practise shall I eat cakes this evening? What will Jim carry? Who will carry all the food? 用于主语为第一人称,且多用于征求意见或建议 将来时的典型标志: next Tuesday/week/month… tomorrow (morning/afternoon…) this afternoon…./Sunday… tonight the coming Sunday…. the day after tomorrow soon in the future 今夜 不久 (在)将来 后天 in +一段时间 ……后 即将到来的… 用正确的时态填空: The twin brothers _______ (go) fishing this afternoon. We ________________ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 3. How ______ they ________ (visit) the History Museum next week? -- By bus. 4. He _________(go) on a spring outing this coming Saturday. 5. --- When _____ you _______ (come) to Beijing? --- In two weeks. will go will/shall meet will visit will go will come Let’s enjoy a song and sing it together. A: Simple future tense with will Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of will. Where will Amy go after lunch? What will Amy take with her and why? We use will when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future; predictions about _________ (future, past) events; plans that we are making now. future 将来一定会发生的事情 关于未来事件的预测 我们现在正在计划的事 A: Simple future tense with will 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + will + 动词原形 + not won’t I’ll = I will/shall I won’t = I will not I shan’t = I shall not Tip 1 We sometimes use shall with I or we to talk about the future. But this usage is becoming old-fashioned. Tip 2 肯定句 否定句 will 结构的一般现在时 will 的be 动词结构 Tom will be a teacher. _________________________ （改成否定句） _________________________ （改成一般疑问句做否定回答） _________________________ _________________________ （对划线部分提问）加特殊疑问词 Tom won’t be a teacher. Will Tom be a teacher？ No, he won’t. What will Tom be? will 结构的一般现在时 will 的助动词结构, 不管主语如何，此处的will 动词也不需要任何变化。 表示某人将要发生的动作。 Tom will do some shopping. They will do some reading. I will do some cleaning. A: Simple future tense with will We ask and answer questions using the simple future tense with will like this: Will it rain this afternoon? Yes, it will. No, it won’t. Will you take an umbrella with you? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. —Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? —Yes, 主语 + will. No, 主语 + will not/won’t. 一般疑问句 Let’s try Simon and his sister Annie are talking about the “Let’s clean up” event. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets, using will. Simon: Hi, Annie. Next Saturday is the “Let’s clean up” day. Our neighbours (1) __________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice. Annie: Really? (2) __________ you __________ (join) them? Simon: Yes. Annie: What will you do? Simon: First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we (3) _________ (clean) the benches and chairs. Also, we (4) _________ (water) the flowers. Annie: (5) _________ you ________ (work) if it rains? Simon: No, we (6) ________. (7) _________ you _________ (come) and help us? Annie: OK, yes. I (8) ________ (go) with you. will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go will 结构的一般现在时 will 的助动词结构 Tom will do some shopping. _________________________ （改成否定句） _________________________ （改成一般疑问句做否定回答） _________________________ _________________________ （对划线部分提问）加特殊疑问词 Tom won’t do some shopping. Will Tom do some shopping？ No, he won’t. What will Tom do? will 结构的一般现在时 1. Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改为否定句) Tim ______ ______ to the hotel in a spaceship. 2. Robots will do everything for us in the future.（改为一般疑问句）           robots           everything for us in the future? 3. We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问)                     you have more time to enjoy your life? 4. Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答)                                 . won’t fly Will do How will No, she won’t Role play Here are some character cards. Make up a conversation and role play it with your partner, using will and be going to. Organizes neighborhood activities Offers direct assistance Highlights issues in the neighborhood that need solutions. Promotes neighborhood activities and encourages participation. B: Simple future tense with be going to Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of be going to. Why is Amy in a hurry to the Children’s Centre? We use be going to when we talk about: things we decide to do; things that will probably happen. 可能发生的事 我们决定做的事 Organizes neighborhood activities Offers direct assistance Highlights issues in the neighborhood that need solutions. Promotes neighborhood activities and encourages participation. We are going to organize a clean-up day this weekend. I will help the elderly with their shopping tomorrow. I hope someone will fix the broken benches in the park. I am going to make posters for the clean-up event. be going to 结构的一般现在时 be going to 的be动词结构, be going to be = will be。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。两个be动词的身份不一样，第一个be动词是结构自带的，随主语而变化，第二个不需要变。 表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。 Tom will be a teacher. （表身份） Tom will be unhappy. (表状态) I will be a teacher. （表身份） You will be unhappy. (表状态) is going to is going to am going to are going to ×情绪不能准备也不能安排 ×情绪不能准备也不能安排 be going to 的be 动词结构 肯定句：主语 + will + be + 表语. 否定句：主语 + will not + be + 表语. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 表语？ Yes, 主语 will. /No, 主语 won’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 表语？ be going to 结构的一般现在时 be going to be not going to 只要有be动词或助动词，就要把他们提到最前面 Be going be be not be going Summary After learning this lesson, I can design a conversation with will and be going to to plan community volunteer work. know about the forms of simple future tense 2 3 1 will+ Verb in base form be going to+ Verb in base form know about the rules of using will and be going to future Homework Need to do: 1. Review the rules of using will and be going to. 2. Make five sentences each using “will” and “be going to”. Choose to do: Collect campus problems and use “will ” and “be going to” to suggest solutions in the next lesson. Bye-bye! $