第4卷 词法知识（非谓语动词）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词法知识（非谓语动词）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词法知识（非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) 1.Finally , they completed all trees . A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 2.These rules contribute students ' habits . A . training B . to train C . to training D . train 3. his lost son , the man walked whole country , from countryside to city . A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Find 4.The meeting tomorrow is about how to prevent the epidemic . A. held B . holding C. to hold D. to be held 5.The girl at the corner lost her dog . A . cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 6. by a cat , the mouse felt hopeless . A. Catch B. Caught C. Catching D. To catch 7.You should pay more attention . A . to spell B . to spelling C . spelling D . spell 8.Don ' t make others everything for you ! A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 9.She would like a rest after long time ' s work . A. have B. to have C. having D. had 10.The little boy has some difficulty with others . A . communicate B. to communicate C . communicating D . communicated 11.She always practices some art works by hand . A. make B. to make C. making D. made 12.He rushed into the house . A. burn B. to burn C. burnt D. burning 13. How about fish today ? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 14. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problemyesterday. A. took; to workout B. takes; worked out C. has taken; workout D. is taking; workingout 15.—— I remember the key here , but I can ' t find it . ——Remember your wallet , or you will look for it . A . putting , taking B . putting , to take C . to put , taking D . to put , to take 16. the news , the young lady rushed out madly . A . Hear B . Heard C . Hearing D . Hears 17. I always enjoy ______ to light music in my free time . A . listen B . to listen C . listening D . listened 18.______ more time , he will become better . A . Give B . To give C . Giving D . Given 19. John asked David how _______ Christmas. A.celebrating B. to celebrate C. to becelebrated D. celebrate 20.When I passed by, I saw her ______ the key in the lock and ______ the door. A. put; open B. putting; opening C. putting; opened D. to put; open 21.The students are seen ______ in the park and ______ on the grass. A. run; play B. to run; to play C. running; played D. ran; played 22.It is no use ______ about it now, and it’s not worth ______ again. A. worry; try B. worrying; trying C. worried; tried D. to worry; to try 23.His parents had him ______ at home and ______ his homework all day. A. stay; do B. to stay; to do C. staying; doing D. stayed; did 24.I have my medicine ______ and my lunch ______ now. A. prepare; cook B. prepared; cooked C. preparing; cooking D. to prepare; to cook 25.It’s very kind ______ you to ______ me ______ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of;thank; for C. to; speak; tohave D. of; help; carry 26.It’s bad for your eyes ______ computer games for a longtime. A. plays B.to play C.play D. played 27. ——Do you often hear John ______ in his room? ——Yes. Listen! Now we canhear him ______ in his room. A. sing; tosing B. singing;singing C. sing;singing D. to sing;singing 28.Why not ______? A. let him to gohome B. to let him gohome C. let him go home D. to let him to go home 29. My grandfather is used ______ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C.wearing D. to wearing 30. I’d rather ______ on the land ______ in a factory. A. work; than work B. work;work C. to work; than to work D. to work; towork 二、根据汉语提示补全句子 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.学好英语是非常重要的。 It is important ________________________________ . 32.她是第一个找到这条路的人。 She is the first person ________________________________ . 33.他让我和他一起去。 He told me ________________________________ . 34.她最喜欢的运动是滑冰。 Her favorite sports is _________ . 35. 老师要求我们课后做练习。 The teacher asked us ________________________________ . 36.学会如何道歉对于人际交流是非常重要的。 __________________ is important in interpersonal communication. 37.去年建的那座房子是一家电影院。 The house _________ last year is a cinema. 38.我想要给我的父母买一些喝的。 I _________ somthing _________ for my parents. 39.大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。 Most people hold a _________ attitude toward AI. 40.经过近200次试验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 _________ nearly 200 experiments，they finally succeeded in _________ Artemisinin. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词法知识（非谓语动词）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词法知识（非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) 1.Finally , they completed all trees . A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：complete doing sth.句意：最后，他们种完了所有的树。选项分析：complete 后面只能接动名词作宾语，表示 “完成做某事”。A. plant 动词原形，不能跟在 complete 后。B. to plant 不定式，错误。C. planting 动名词，正确。D. planted 过去式，错误。 2.These rules contribute students ' habits . A . training B . to train C . to training D . train 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：contribute to doing sth.句意：这些规则有助于培养学生的习惯。选项分析：contribute to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词。A. training 缺少介词 to。B. to train 不定式，错误。C. to training 介词 + 动名词，正确。D. train 动词原形，错误。 3. his lost son , the man walked whole country , from countryside to city . A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Find 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 不定式作目的状语。句意：为了找到他走失的儿子，这个人走遍了全国。选项分析：句首不定式表示 “为了……”，强调目的。A. To find 不定式表目的，正确。B. Finding 现在分词，不表目的。C. Found 过去分词，表被动。D. Find 动词原形，不能作状语。 4.The meeting tomorrow is about how to prevent the epidemic . A. held B . holding C. to hold D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 不定式被动语态作定语。句意：明天要举行的会议是关于如何预防传染病的。选项分析：tomorrow 表将来，meeting 与 hold 是被动关系。A. held 过去分词，表完成被动。B. holding 现在分词，表主动。C. to hold 主动形式，错误。D. to be held 将来被动，正确。 5.The girl at the corner lost her dog . A . cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 现在分词作后置定语。句意：在角落里哭的那个女孩弄丢了她的狗。选项分析：girl 与 cry 是主动关系，表示 “正在哭的”。A. cry 动词原形。B. cried 过去式 / 过去分词。C. crying 现在分词，表主动进行，正确。D. to cry 不定式，表将来。 6. by a cat , the mouse felt hopeless . A. Catch B. Caught C. Catching D. To catch 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 过去分词作状语表被动。句意：被猫抓住，这只老鼠感到绝望。选项分析：mouse 与 catch 是被动关系，用过去分词。A. Catch 动词原形。B. Caught 过去分词表被动，正确。C. Catching 现在分词表主动。D. To catch 不定式表目的。 7.You should pay more attention . A . to spell B . to spelling C . spelling D . spell 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：pay attention to doing sth.句意：你应该多注意拼写。选项分析：pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词。A. to spell 不定式，错误。B. to spelling 介词 + 动名词，正确。C. spelling 缺少介词 to。D. spell 动词原形，错误。 8.Don ' t make others everything for you ! A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 使役动词 make 用法。句意：不要让别人为你做所有事情！选项分析：make sb. do sth. 后接省略 to 的动词原形。A. do 动词原形，正确。B. to do 带 to 不定式，错误。C. done 过去分词。D. doing 动名词。 9.She would like a rest after long time ' s work . A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：would like to do sth.句意：长时间工作后，她想休息一下。选项分析：would like 后面只能接不定式。A. have 动词原形。B. to have 不定式，正确。C. having 动名词。D. had 过去式。 10.The little boy has some difficulty with others . A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth.句意：这个小男孩和别人交流有困难。选项分析：固定结构，后接动名词。A. communicate 动词原形。B. to communicate 不定式。C. communicating 动名词，正确。D. communicated 过去分词。 11.She always practices some art works by hand . A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：practice doing sth.句意：她总是练习手工制作一些艺术品。选项分析：practice 后只能接动名词。A. make 动词原形。B. to make 不定式。C. making 动名词，正确。D. made 过去式。 12.He rushed into the house . A. burn B. to burn C. burnt D. burning 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 现在分词作定语句意：他冲进了正在燃烧的房子。选项分析：burning 表示 “正在燃烧的”，表主动进行。A. burn 动词原形。B. to burn 不定式。C. burnt 过去分词，表 “被烧毁的”。D. burning 现在分词，正确。 13. How about fish today ? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 介词后接动名词句意：今天吃鱼怎么样？选项分析：about 是介词，后接动名词。A. eat 动词原形。B. to eat 不定式。C. eating 动名词，正确。D. eaten 过去分词。 14. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problemyesterday. A. took; to workout B. takes; worked out C. has taken; workout D. is taking; workingout 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.句意：昨天解开这道数学题花了杰克二十分钟。选项分析：yesterday 用过去式 took，后接不定式。A. took; to work out 过去时 + 不定式，正确。B. takes; worked out 时态结构错误。C. has taken; work out 错误。D. is taking; working out 错误。 15.— I remember the key here , but I can ' t find it . — Remember your wallet , or you will look for it . A. putting , taking B. putting , to take C. to put , taking D. to put , to take 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— remember 用法辨析句意：—— 我记得把钥匙放这儿了，但找不到。—— 记得带上钱包。选项分析：remember doing 记得做过；remember to do 记得去做。A. putting, taking 第二空错误。B. putting, to take 正确。C. to put, taking 全错。D. to put, to take 第一空错误。 16. the news , the young lady rushed out madly . A . Hear B . Heard C . Hearing D . Hears 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 现在分词作状语。句意：听到这个消息，这位年轻女士疯狂地冲了出去。选项分析：主语 the young lady 与 hear 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。A. Hear 动词原形，不能作状语B. Heard 过去分词，表被动C. Hearing 现在分词，表主动，正确D. Hears 动词三单，错误。 17. I always enjoy ______ to light music in my free time . A . listen B . to listen C . listening D . listened 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.句意：我总是喜欢在空闲时间听轻音乐。选项分析：enjoy 后只能接动名词作宾语。A. listen 动词原形。B. to listen 不定式。C. listening 动名词，正确。D. listened 过去式。 18.______ more time , he will become better . A . Give B . To give C . Giving D . Given 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 过去分词作状语表被动。句意：如果被给予更多时间，他会变得更好。选项分析：主语 he 与 give 是被动关系，用过去分词。A. Give 原形。B. To give 不定式，表目的。C. Giving 现在分词，表主动。D. Given 过去分词，表被动，正确。 19. John asked David how _______ Christmas. A.celebrating B. to celebrate C. to becelebrated D. celebrate 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 疑问词 + 不定式结构。句意：约翰问大卫如何庆祝圣诞节。选项分析：how to do 作宾语，意为 “如何做某事”。A. celebrating 动名词。B. to celebrate 不定式，正确。C. to be celebrated 被动形式。D. celebrate 原形。 20.When I passed by, I saw her ______ the key in the lock and ______ the door. A. put; open B. putting; opening C. putting; opened D. to put; open 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.句意：我路过时，看见她正把钥匙插进锁里并开门。选项分析：see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事，and 连接并列结构。A. put; open 原形。B. putting; opening 现在分词，正确。C. putting; opened 形式不一致。D. to put; open 不定式。 21.The students are seen ______ in the park and ______ on the grass. A. run; play B. to run; to play C. running; played D. ran; played 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 被动语态：be seen to do。句意：学生们被看见在公园里跑，在草地上玩。选项分析：被动语态中，see 后要加 to，and 连接并列结构。A. run; play 原形。B. to run; to play 不定式，正确。C. running; played 形式不一致。D. ran; played 过去式。 22.It is no use ______ about it now, and it’s not worth ______ again. A. worry; try B. worrying; trying C. worried; tried D. to worry; to try 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定句型：It’s no use doing; be worth doing。句意：现在担心这件事没用，也不值得再尝试。选项分析：两个固定结构都接动名词。A. worry; try 原形。B. worrying; trying 动名词，正确。C. worried; tried 过去式。D. to worry; to try 不定式。 23.His parents had him ______ at home and ______ his homework all day. A. stay; do B. to stay; to do C. staying; doing D. stayed; did 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 使役动词：have sb. do sth.句意：他父母让他整天待在家里做作业。选项分析：have sb. do 让某人做某事，and 连接并列原形。A. stay; do 动词原形，正确。B. to stay; to do 不定式。C. staying; doing 动名词D. stayed; did 过去式。 24.I have my medicine ______ and my lunch ______ now. A. prepare; cook B. prepared; cooked C. preparing; cooking D. to prepare; to cook 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 使役动词：have sth. Done。句意：我现在让人把药准备好，午饭做好。选项分析：have sth. done 让某事被做，表被动。A. prepare; cook 原形。B. prepared; cooked 过去分词，正确。C. preparing; cooking 现在分词。D. to prepare; to cook 不定式。 25.It’s very kind ______ you to ______ me ______ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of;thank; for C. to; speak; tohave D. of; help; carry 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定句型：It’s kind of sb. to do; help sb. Do。句意：你真好，帮我搬这个重包。选项分析：It’s kind of sb. to do；help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事。A. for; tell; to take 搭配错误。B. of; thank; for 结构错误。C. to; speak; to have 搭配错误。D. of; help; carry 正确。 26.It’s bad for your eyes ______ computer games for a longtime. A. plays B.to play C.play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定句型：It’s bad for sb. to do sth.句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。选项分析：It 作形式主语，真正主语用不定式。A. plays 三单。B. to play 不定式，正确。C. play 原形。D. played 过去式。 27. ——Do you often hear John ______ in his room? ——Yes. Listen! Now we canhear him ______ in his room. A. sing; tosing B. singing;singing C. sing;singing D. to sing;singing 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— hear sb. do/doing 辨析。句意：—— 你经常听见约翰在房间唱歌吗？—— 是的，听！现在正唱。选项分析：hear sb. do 经常做；hear sb. doing 正在做。A. sing; to sing 错误。B. singing; singing 错误。C. sing; singing 正确。D. to sing; singing 错误。 28.Why not ______? A. let him to gohome B. to let him gohome C. let him go home D. to let him to go home 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定句型：Why not do; let sb. Do。句意：为什么不让他回家呢？选项分析：Why not + 原形；let sb. do 让某人做某事。A. let him to go home 多 to。B. to let him go home 多 to。C. let him go home 正确。D. to let him to go home 全错。 29. My grandfather is used ______ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C.wearing D. to wearing 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：be used to doing sth.句意：我爷爷冬天习惯戴帽子。选项分析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事，to 是介词。A. to wear 不定式。B. for wearing 搭配错误。C. wearing 缺少 to。D. to wearing 正确。 30. I’d rather ______ on the land ______ in a factory. A. work; than work B. work;work C. to work; than to work D. to work; towork 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：would rather do than do句意：我宁愿在地里干活，也不愿在工厂工作。选项分析：would rather do than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做。A. work; than work 正确。B. work; work 缺少 than。C. to work; than to work 多 toD. to work; to work 多 to。 二、根据汉语提示补全句子 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.学好英语是非常重要的。 It is important ________________________________ . 【答案】to learn English well 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. it 作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式 to learn English well。 32.她是第一个找到这条路的人。 She is the first person ________________________________ . 【答案】to find this way 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 序数词后用不定式作定语。 the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人，用不定式 to find this way。 33.他让我和他一起去。 He told me ________________________________ . 【答案】to go with him 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth. tell 后接不定式作宾补，结构为 tell sb. to do sth.。 34.她最喜欢的运动是滑冰。 Her favorite sports is _________ . 【答案】skating 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 动名词作表语 表示运动项目，用动名词 skating 作表语。 35. 老师要求我们课后做练习。 The teacher asked us ________________________________ . 【答案】to do exercises after class 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth. ask 后接不定式作宾补，结构为 ask sb. to do sth.。 36.学会如何道歉对于人际交流是非常重要的。 __________________ is important in interpersonal communication. 【答案】Learning how to apologize 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 动名词作主语 句首作主语，表示抽象动作，用动名词 Learning。 37.去年建的那座房子是一家电影院。 The house _________ last year is a cinema. 【答案】built 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 过去分词作定语 house 与 build 是被动关系，用过去分词 built 表完成、被动。 38.我想要给我的父母买一些喝的。 I _________ somthing _________ for my parents. 【答案】want/would like to buy; to drink 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 固定搭配：want/would like to to do sth. want/would like 后接不定式. to drink 作后置定语修饰 something。 39.大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。 Most people hold a _________ attitude toward AI. 【答案】welcoming 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 现在分词作定语 用现在分词 welcoming 作定语修饰 attitude，意为 “欢迎的”。 40.做了近200次试验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 _________ nearly 200 experiments，they finally succeeded in _________ Artemisinin. 【答案】Having done; getting 【解析】非谓语动词 —— 现在分词完成式 + 固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 第一空 “做试验” 先发生，且与主语主动，用Having done；第二空succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，介词 in 后接动名词getting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $