第3卷 词法知识（连词、数词、介词）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，知识点包括词法知识（连词、数词、介词）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词法知识（连词、数词、介词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1） 连词 1.We usually think that life should be fair, we sometimes feel sorry for ourselves. A.and B.so C.then D. but 【答案】D 【解析】考查转折连词。句意：我们通常认为生活应该是公平的，但我们有时会为自己感到难过。前半句和后半句意思存在转折关系，因此用 but（但是）。 2.They go to the restaurants order the kinds of dumplings they like. A.and B.so C.such D. but 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他们去餐馆，并且点他们喜欢的饺子。go to the restaurants 和 order the dumplings 是两个连续、顺承的动作，用 and 连接。 3. I don ' t like singing dancing . A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查否定句中的并列连词。句意：我不喜欢唱歌或者跳舞。否定句中，表示 “和” 不用 and，而用 or。 4. , he never thought about the question . A. However B. But C. While D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】考查转折副词。句意：然而，他从未想过这个问题。however 常用于句首，并用逗号隔开；but 不能用逗号隔开，因此选 A。 5. Please wait for me , I want to go with you . A. and B. but C . or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查因果连词。句意：请等我，所以我想和你一起去。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 so（所以）。 6.I like singing, ______ my sister likes dancing. A. while B. since C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】考查对比连词。句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。while 可以表示两种情况的对比、对照，意为 “而、然而”。 7.______ Tom ______ I are interested in basketball. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词短语。句意：汤姆和我都对篮球感兴趣。both...and... 表示 “两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数 are。 8. He is reading in the garden now , you are sleeping in room . A. therefore B. but C. while D. however 【答案】C 【解析】考查对比连词。句意：他正在花园里看书，而你在房间里睡觉。两句动作同时发生、形成对比，用 while。 9.He failed many times , he didn ' t give up . A . however B . but C . and D . or 【答案】B 【解析】考查转折连词。句意：他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃。前后句是明显转折关系，且在句中连接，用 but。 10.Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句 + 连词。句意：早点起床，否则你上学会迟到。祈使句 + or + 陈述句，or 表示 “否则、要不然”。 （2）数词 11.You should come here at (7:15). A .a quarter past seven B .fifteen seven C .a quarter to eight D .a quarter to seven 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间表达。句意：你应该在七点十五来这里。a quarter past seven = 7:15；a quarter to eight 是 7:45。 12.There are about ______ students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of D. two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】考查概数词。句意：我们学校大约有两千名学生。具体数字 + hundred/thousand 用单数，不加 of。 13.My father is ______ and he has worked in this factory for ______ years. A. forty; forty B. fortieth; forty C. forty; fortieth D. fortieth; fortieth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意：我爸爸四十岁，在这家工厂工作了四十年。表示年龄和时间用基数词。 14.We will have a ______ holiday next week. A. three day B. three days C. three-day D. three-days 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：下周我们将有一个三天的假期。复合形容词作定语用连字符，名词用单数：three-day。 15.______ of the students in our class are boys. A. Two three B. Two third C. Two thirds D. Second three 【答案】C 【解析】考查分数表达。句意：我们班三分之二的学生是男生。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1，分母加s。 16.He began to learn English in ______. A. his twenty B. his twenties C. him twenty D. him twenties 【答案】B 【解析】考查年龄表达。句意：他二十多岁时开始学英语。in one’s + 整十复数，表示 “在某人几十岁时”。 17.My brother is ______. He is ______ student in our school. A. eighteen-year-old; an eighteen-years-old B. eighteen years old; an eighteen-year-old C. eighteen year old; a eighteen-year-old D. eighteen-years-old; an eighteen year old 【答案】B 【解析】考查年龄表达。句意：我哥哥十八岁，是一名十八岁的学生。eighteen years old 作表语；eighteen-year-old 作定语。 18.December is the ______ month of the year, and it’s the ______ month in winter. A. twelve; last B. twelfth; last C. twelve; latest D. twelfth; later 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词。句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是冬天最后一个月。表示顺序用序数词 twelfth。 19.______ people came to the concert last night. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】考查模糊数量。句意：昨晚成千上万的人来听音乐会。thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”，前面不加具体数字。 20.This is my ______ time to visit Beijing, and I will stay there for ______ days. A. three; seven B. third; seven C. three; seventh D. third; seventh 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：这是我第三次参观北京，我将在那里待七天。表示 “第几次” 用序数词 third；表示天数用基数词 seven。 （3）介词 21.The ancient people built the Great Wall A . by hand B . by the hand C . by a hand D . by hands 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：古代人们手工修建长城。by hand 是固定搭配，意为 “用手工、靠手力”，中间不加冠词，名词不用复数。 22.China stands the east of Asia . A. against B. to C. on D . in 【答案】D 【解析】考查方位介词。句意：中国位于亚洲东部。in the east of 表示 “在…… 范围之内的东部”，中国属于亚洲，用 in。 23. He became a writer his twenties . A . in B . at C . on D . by 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词与年龄搭配。句意：他二十多岁时成为了一名作家。in one’s twenties 是固定结构，表示 “在某人几十岁时”，用介词 in。 24.I don’t agree ______ what you said ______ the meeting. A. with; at B. on; in C. to; on D. by; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不同意你在会上说的话。agree with sb./sth. 同意某人 / 某事；at the meeting 在会议上。 25. The high speed trains Beijing and Nanjing are very fast . A. between B. among C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：北京和南京之间的高铁速度很快。between…and… 表示 “在两者之间”；among 用于三者及以上。 26.The airport is the hotel . A . far from B . away from C . far away D . away far from 【答案】A 【解析】考查距离表达。句意：机场离酒店很远。be far from 是固定搭配，意为 “离…… 远”；away from 前面需要加具体距离。 27.The Chinese culture the western culture . A . different from B . different in C . differs from D . differs in 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中国文化不同于西方文化。主语是单数，谓语动词用 differs from（不同于）；be different from 缺少 be 动词。 28.The school provided healthy food ______ the students ______ every morning. A. for; / B. to; for C. with; / D. for; with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：学校每天早上给学生们提供健康的食物。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；every morning 前不加介词。 29.______ a windy morning, the woman left ______ her hometown. A. On; for B. In; to C. On; to D. In; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：在一个刮风的早上，这位女士动身前往家乡。具体某天早 / 晚用 on；leave for 动身去某地。 30.Would you tell me the way ______ the famous hospital ______ the city? A. to; in B. to; on C. of; in D. for; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你能告诉我去城里那家著名医院的路吗？the way to… 去…… 的路；in the city 在城市里。 二、翻译题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.In the 1990s, hundreds and thousands of young people learned English because it was very useful. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在 20 世纪 90 年代，成千上万的年轻人学习英语，因为它非常有用。 【解析】in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代（年代前加 the，后加 s）；hundreds and thousands of 成千上万的（固定短语）；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。 32.There are hundreds of books on the desk, and you can choose any one you like. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】桌子上有数百本书，你可以选任何一本你喜欢的。 【解析】hundreds of 成百上千的（模糊数量，加 s 和 of）；on the desk 在桌子上（地点介词）；and 表示并列、顺承关系。 33.He went to Beijing by train on his twentieth birthday, and stayed there for five days. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他在二十岁生日那天乘火车去了北京，并在那里待了五天。 【解析】by train 乘火车（方式介词）；on his twentieth birthday 在他二十岁生日（具体日期用 on，序数词表示顺序）；for five days 持续五天（for + 一段时间）。 34.You can take Bus No. 12 to the park, but you must get there before eight o’clock. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你可以乘坐 12 路公交车去公园，但是必须在八点前赶到那里。 【解析】Bus No.12 12 路公交车（数词表示路线）；to the park 去公园（方向介词）；before eight o’clock 在八点之前（时间介词）；but 表转折。 35.In my class, twenty students are good at math, and thirty of them do well in English. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我班里有二十名学生擅长数学，其中三十名英语很好。 【解析】in my class 在我班里（地点介词）；twenty, thirty 基数词表示数量；be good at / do well in 擅长；and 表并列。 36.请翻到第三十页，然后用五分钟完成这些练习。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please turn to Page Thirty, and then finish these exercises in five minutes. 【解析】Page Thirty 第三十页（页码：page + 基数词）；and then 然后（连词）；in five minutes 在五分钟内（介词 in 表示时间）。 37.我住在第九层，所以我每天乘电梯上学并且从不迟到。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I live on the ninth floor, so I take the lift to school every day and never be late. 【解析】on the ninth floor 在第九层（楼层用 on，序数词 ninth）；so 所以（因果连词）；to school 去学校；and 表并列。 38.我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 【解析】while 然而，用来对比两个人的不同爱好；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 39.你可以乘公交车或者地铁去那里。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can go there by bus or by subway. 【解析】by bus / by subway 乘公交车 / 地铁（方式介词 by）；or 或者，表示选择关系。 40.我们每天乘公交车去上学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We go to school by bus every day. 【解析】go to school 去上学；by bus 乘公交车（固定搭配）；every day 每天，作时间状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，知识点包括词法知识（连词、数词、介词）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词法知识（连词、数词、介词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1） 连词 1.We usually think that life should be fair, we sometimes feel sorry for ourselves. A.and B.so C.then D. but 2.They go to the restaurants order the kinds of dumplings they like. A.and B.so C.such D. but 3. I don ' t like singing dancing . A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. , he never thought about the question . A. However B. But C. While D. Therefore 5. Please wait for me , I want to go with you . A. and B. but C . or D. so 6.I like singing, ______ my sister likes dancing. A. while B. since C. because D. if 7.______ Tom ______ I are interested in basketball. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but 8. He is reading in the garden now , you are sleeping in room . A. therefore B. but C. while D. however 9.He failed many times , he didn ' t give up . A . however B . but C . and D . or 10.Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so （2）数词 11.You should come here at (7:15). A .a quarter past seven B .fifteen seven C .a quarter to eight D .a quarter to seven 12.There are about ______ students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of D. two thousand of 13.My father is ______ and he has worked in this factory for ______ years. A. forty; forty B. fortieth; forty C. forty; fortieth D. fortieth; fortieth 14.We will have a ______ holiday next week. A. three day B. three days C. three-day D. three-days 15.______ of the students in our class are boys. A. Two three B. Two third C. Two thirds D. Second three 16.He began to learn English in ______. A. his twenty B. his twenties C. him twenty D. him twenties 17.My brother is ______. He is ______ student in our school. A. eighteen-year-old; an eighteen-years-old B. eighteen years old; an eighteen-year-old C. eighteen year old; a eighteen-year-old D. eighteen-years-old; an eighteen year old 18.December is the ______ month of the year, and it’s the ______ month in winter. A. twelve; last B. twelfth; last C. twelve; latest D. twelfth; later 19.______ people came to the concert last night. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of 20.This is my ______ time to visit Beijing, and I will stay there for ______ days. A. three; seven B. third; seven C. three; seventh D. third; seventh （3）介词 21.The ancient people built the Great Wall A . by hand B . by the hand C . by a hand D . by hands 22.China stands the east of Asia . A. against B. to C. on D . in 23. He became a writer his twenties . A . in B . at C . on D . by 24.I don’t agree ______ what you said ______ the meeting. A. with; at B. on; in C. to; on D. by; at 25. The high speed trains Beijing and Nanjing are very fast . A. between B. among C. both D. all 26.The airport is the hotel . A . far from B . away from C . far away D . away far from 27.The Chinese culture the western culture . A . different from B . different in C . differs from D . differs in 28.The school provided healthy food ______ the students ______ every morning. A. for; / B. to; for C. with; / D. for; with 29.______ a windy morning, the woman left ______ her hometown. A. On; for B. In; to C. On; to D. In; for 30.Would you tell me the way ______ the famous hospital ______ the city? A. to; in B. to; on C. of; in D. for; at 二、翻译题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.In the 1990s, hundreds and thousands of young people learned English because it was very useful. _______________________________________________________________________________ 32.There are hundreds of books on the desk, and you can choose any one you like. _______________________________________________________________________________ 33.He went to Beijing by train on his twentieth birthday, and stayed there for five days. _______________________________________________________________________________ 34.You can take Bus No. 12 to the park, but you must get there before eight o’clock. _______________________________________________________________________________ 35.In my class, twenty students are good at math, and thirty of them do well in English. _______________________________________________________________________________ 36.请翻到第三十页，然后用五分钟完成这些练习。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 37.我住在第九层，所以我每天乘电梯上学并且从不迟到。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 38.我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 39.你可以乘公交车或者地铁去那里。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 40.我们每天乘公交车去上学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $