Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法讲解（英语新教材人教版八年级下册）

Unit 5 Nature's Temper —— 过去进行时语法详解 一、过去进行时的定义和基本结构 1. 过去进行时的定义 定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词：then, at this/that time yesterday, at ... last night 等。 练习题： ( ) 1. 下列哪个时间状语通常与过去进行时连用？ A. every day B. at this time yesterday C. next week 2. 过去进行时的基本结构 结构：was/were + 现在分词 (v-ing) 例句：· They were playing football at 4 pm yesterday.（昨天下午4点他们正在踢足球。） · She was reading a book at this time last night.（昨晚这个时候她正在读书。） 练习题： ( ) 2. I ______ my homework at 8 pm yesterday. A.did B. was doing C. do 二、过去进行时的句式变化 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + 其他 例句：· She was cooking dinner at 6 pm yesterday.（昨天下午6点她正在做晚饭。） · They were waiting for the bus at that time.（那时他们正在等公交车。） 练习题： ( ) 3. My mother ______ dinner when I got home. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词 + 其他 例句：· He was not sleeping at 11 pm last night.（昨晚11点他没有在睡觉。） · They were not playing basketball at that time.（那时他们没在打篮球。） 练习题： ( ) 4. I ______ TV at 9 pm yesterday. I was doing my homework. A. wasn't watching B. didn't watch C. am not watching 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ · Yes, 主语 + was/were. · No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 例句：· Were you sleeping at 10 pm last night?（昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？） · Was it raining when you left?（你离开时正在下雨吗？） 练习题： ( ) 5. ______ you ______ a movie at 7 pm yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Were; watching C. Was; watching 三、现在分词的变化规律 1. 一般情况下直接加 -ing 规则：大多数动词直接加 -ing。 例句：· play → playing · read → reading · walk → walking 练习题： ( ) 6. 下列哪个动词的现在分词形式是正确的？ A. play → playying B. read → reading C. run → runing 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing 规则：以不发音的e结尾，去掉e再加-ing。 例句：· take → taking · make → making · write → writing 练习题： ( ) 7. 动词"dance"的现在分词形式是： A. danceing B. dancing C. dancung 3. 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing 规则：重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。 例句：· run → running · swim → swimming · get → getting 练习题： ( ) 8. 动词"swim"的现在分词形式是： A.swiming B. swimming C. swimmming 4. 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加-ing 规则：以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加-ing。 例句：· lie → lying · die → dying · tie → tying 练习题： ( ) 9. 动词"lie"（躺）的现在分词形式是： A. lieing B. lying C. liing 四、过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 1. 过去进行时强调动作的过程和持续性 用法：强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行的过程，未必完成。 例句：· He was doing his homework...（他一直在做作业。——强调过程） · It was raining all night.（下了一整夜雨。——强调持续时间） 练习题： ( ) 10. 昨天晚上下了一整夜的雨，强调下雨的持续时间，应该用： A. rained B. was raining C. rains 2. 一般过去时强调过去发生的事实或完成的动作 用法：表示过去发生的事实或完成的动作。 例句：· He did his homework.（他做完了作业。——强调完成） · It rained last night.（昨晚下雨了。——强调事实） 练习题： ( ) 11. 昨天我完成了作业，强调动作完成，应该用： A. did B. was doing C. do 3. 过去进行时 vs 一般过去时对比 例句对比： · I was reading a book when he came in.（他进来时我正在读书。——强调读书的过程） · I read a book last night.（我昨晚读了本书。——强调读书这件事） 练习题： ( ) 12. 当我妈妈回家时，我正在做饭。应该用： A. cooked B. was cooking C. cook 五、when 和 while 与过去进行时的搭配 1. when 的用法 用法：when 引导的从句通常用一般过去时，表示一个短暂动作；主句用过去进行时，表示背景动作。 例句： · When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.（当邻居打电话来的时候，我们一家人正在吃饭。） 练习题： ( ) 13. When I ______ home, my mother was cooking dinner. A. got B. was getting C. get 2. while 的用法（主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时） 用法：while 引导的从句用过去进行时，表示一个持续动作；主句用一般过去时，表示短暂动作。 例句：· While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by.（当我在车站等车时，三辆公交车开过去了。） 练习题： ( ) 14. While I ______ breakfast, the phone rang. A. had B. was having C. have 3. while 的用法（主句过去进行时，从句过去进行时） 用法：while 也可以连接两个同时进行的持续动作，主句和从句都用过去进行时。 例句：· People were asking... while some were starting...（人们互相询问...与此同时，一些人正开始...） 练习题： ( ) 15. While I was reading, my sister ______ TV. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 4. when 和 while 的对比 总结： · when + 一般过去时（短暂动作） · while + 过去进行时（持续动作） 练习题： ( ) 16. ______ I was walking home, it started to rain. A. when B. While C. Because 六、通常不用进行时的动词 1. 表示状态和感觉的动词 常见动词：know, believe, understand, love, like, hate, want, need, prefer, belong, own, see, hear, smell, taste 等。 例句： · I knew the answer.（我知道答案。——不用was knowing） · She loved him very much.（她非常爱他。——不用was loving） 练习题： ( ) 17. 下列哪个句子是正确的？ A. I was knowing the truth. B. I knew the truth. C. I am knowing the truth. 2. 状态动词的用法 用法：这些动词通常不用于进行时，表示状态而非动作。 例句： · I didn't understand the question.（我不理解这个问题。——不用wasn't understanding） · This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。——不用is belonging） 练习题： ( ) 18. 当我想表达“那时我需要帮助”，正确的表达是： A. I was needing help then. B. I needed help then. C. I am needing help then. 七、易错点总结 过去进行时的结构错误 · 正确：He was working. · 错误：He were working.（主谓一致错误） 现在分词的拼写错误 · 正确：running, writing, lying · 错误：runing, writting, lieing when 和 while 的混淆 · 正确：When he came in, I was sleeping. · 正确：While I was sleeping, he came in. · 错误：While he came in, I was sleeping. 状态动词误用进行时 · 正确：I knew him. · 错误：I was knowing him. 过去进行时与一般过去时的混淆 · 进行时：强调过程（was doing） · 一般时：强调事实/完成（did） 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ my homework at 8 pm yesterday. A. did B. was doing C. do ( ) 2. When I got home, my mother ______ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks ( ) 3. They ______ football at this time yesterday. A.played B. were playing C. play ( ) 4. While I ______ TV, the phone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. watch ( ) 5. He ______ to music when I saw him. A. listened B. was listening C. listens ( ) 6. We ______ shopping at that time yesterday. A. weren't B. wasn't C. aren't ( ) 7. ______ you sleeping at 10 pm last night? A. Did B. Were C. Was ( ) 8. I ______ the answer to the question at that moment. A. was knowing B. knew C. Know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I __________ (cook) when my sister called me. 2.They __________ (swim) at three yesterday afternoon. 3.While I __________ (shop), I met my old friend. 4.He __________ (not write) a letter at nine last night. 5.__________ you __________ (fish) by the lake at eight yesterday? 6.When the rain started, we __________ (climb) the hill. 7.She __________ (water) the flowers at this time yesterday. 8.I __________ (hear) a strange noise last night. 三、句型转换 1.I was cooking at seven yesterday evening. (否定句) I __________ __________ at seven yesterday evening. 2. They were swimming at that time. (一般疑问句) __________ they __________ at that time? 3. My father was fixing the bike then. (对划线部分提问) __________ was your father __________ then? 4. When I went in, he was drawing. (同义句) While he __________ __________, I went in. 5. They were running. They were not walking. (合并一句) They were running, __________ they __________ walking. 6. I was reading. The light went out. (用 when 合并) I __________ reading __________ the light went out. 7. He was driving. It began to rain. (用 while 合并) __________ he __________ driving, it began to rain. 四、完成句子 1.昨天这个时候我正在做饭。 I __________ __________ at this time yesterday. 2. 当我到达公园时，他们正在划船。 When I __________ the park, they __________ boating. 3. 昨晚八点你在钓鱼吗？ __________ you __________ at eight last night? 4. 当暴风雨来临时，我们正在爬山。 When the storm came, we __________ __________ the mountain. 5. 昨晚十点她没在写信。 She __________ __________ a letter at ten last night. 6. 我在洗澡时，有人敲门。 While I __________ __________ a shower, someone knocked. 7. 那时他正在修理自行车。 He __________ __________ the bike at that time. 8. 昨天下午三点他们正在放风筝。 They __________ __________ kites at three yesterday afternoon. 五、短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.I was cook when my sister came._________________________________ 2.They were swim at three yesterday._________________________________ 3.She were watering flowers then._________________________________ 4.When it rained, we climb the hill._________________________________ 5.While I arrived home, it was snowing._________________________________ 6.I was seeing a cat in the garden._________________________________ 7.Was you fishing at that time?_________________________________ 8.He didn’t cleaning his room then._________________________________ 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I had a great day. At 9 am, I (1) ______ breakfast when my friend called. He asked me to go to the park with him. While I (2) ______ for him, I saw a bird singing in the tree. At 10 am, we (3) ______ football in the park. Many people (4) ______ there. Some (5) ______, some were walking their dogs. While we (6) ______, it started to rain. We (7) ______ home quickly. When we got home, our clothes were all wet, but we (8) ______ very happy. ( ) 1. A. had B. was having C. have ( ) 2. A. waited B. was waiting C. wait ( ) 3. A. played B. were playing C. play ( ) 4. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 5. A. ran B. were running C. run ( ) 6. A. played B. were playing C. play ( ) 7. A. ran B. were running C. run ( ) 8. A. were B. was C. are 七、阅读理解。 Yesterday was a busy day for me. At 7 am, I was having breakfast when my mother asked me to help her. While I was cleaning the room, my father was reading a newspaper. At 9 am, I was doing my homework when my friend Tom called. He asked me to go to the park with him. At 10 am, we were playing football in the park. Many people were there. Some were running, some were walking their dogs. While we were playing, it started to rain. We ran home quickly. When we got home, we were all wet, but we were very happy. In the evening, I was watching TV when my mother came back from work. She was tired, so I helped her cook dinner. While we were cooking, my father was setting the table. After dinner, I was doing my homework when my father came to help me. What a busy but happy day! ( ) 1. What was the writer doing at 7 am yesterday? A. Having breakfast. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing homework. ( ) 2. What was the writer doing when his mother came back from work? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking dinner. ( )3. How was the writer's mother when she came back? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Excited. ( ) 4. What was the writer's father doing while they were cooking? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Setting the table. ( ) 5. What did the writer's father do after dinner? A. He helped the writer with homework. B. He watched TV. C. He cleaned the room. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper —— 过去进行时语法详解 一、过去进行时的定义和基本结构 1. 过去进行时的定义 定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词：then, at this/that time yesterday, at ... last night 等。 练习题： ( ) 1. 下列哪个时间状语通常与过去进行时连用？ A. every day B. at this time yesterday C. next week 【答案】B。 【解析】考查过去进行时的标志词。at this time yesterday意为“昨天这个时候”，是过去进行时的典型标志。 2. 过去进行时的基本结构 结构：was/were + 现在分词 (v-ing) 例句：· They were playing football at 4 pm yesterday.（昨天下午4点他们正在踢足球。） · She was reading a book at this time last night.（昨晚这个时候她正在读书。） 练习题： ( ) 2. I ______ my homework at 8 pm yesterday. A.did B. was doing C. do 【答案】B。 【解析】考查过去进行时的结构。at 8 pm yesterday是过去的时间点，表示过去正在进行的动作，用was doing。 二、过去进行时的句式变化 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + 其他 例句：· She was cooking dinner at 6 pm yesterday.（昨天下午6点她正在做晚饭。） · They were waiting for the bus at that time.（那时他们正在等公交车。） 练习题： ( ) 3. My mother ______ dinner when I got home. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks 【答案】B。 【解析】考查过去进行时的肯定句。when I got home表示过去的时间点，强调那时正在进行的动作，用was cooking。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词 + 其他 例句：· He was not sleeping at 11 pm last night.（昨晚11点他没有在睡觉。） · They were not playing basketball at that time.（那时他们没在打篮球。） 练习题： ( ) 4. I ______ TV at 9 pm yesterday. I was doing my homework. A. wasn't watching B. didn't watch C. am not watching 【答案】A。 【解析】考查过去进行时的否定句。at 9 pm yesterday是过去的时间点，表示过去正在进行的动作的否定，用wasn't watching。 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ · Yes, 主语 + was/were. · No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 例句：· Were you sleeping at 10 pm last night?（昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？） · Was it raining when you left?（你离开时正在下雨吗？） 练习题： ( ) 5. ______ you ______ a movie at 7 pm yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Were; watching C. Was; watching 【答案】B。 【解析】考查过去进行时的一般疑问句。at 7 pm yesterday是过去的时间点，主语是you，用Were you watching。 三、现在分词的变化规律 1. 一般情况下直接加 -ing 规则：大多数动词直接加 -ing。 例句：· play → playing · read → reading · walk → walking 练习题： ( ) 6. 下列哪个动词的现在分词形式是正确的？ A. play → playying B. read → reading C. run → runing 【答案】B。 【解析】考查现在分词的变化规则。read是直接加-ing，reading正确。A应为playing，C应为running。 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing 规则：以不发音的e结尾，去掉e再加-ing。 例句：· take → taking · make → making · write → writing 练习题： ( ) 7. 动词"dance"的现在分词形式是： A. danceing B. dancing C. dancung 【答案】B。 【解析】考查去e加-ing规则。dance以不发音e结尾，去掉e加-ing，dancing。 3. 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing 规则：重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。 例句：· run → running · swim → swimming · get → getting 练习题： ( ) 8. 动词"swim"的现在分词形式是： A.swiming B. swimming C. swimmming 【答案】B。 【解析】考查双写辅音字母规则。swim是重读闭音节，双写m加-ing，swimming。 4. 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加-ing 规则：以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加-ing。 例句：· lie → lying · die → dying · tie → tying 练习题： ( ) 9. 动词"lie"（躺）的现在分词形式是： A. lieing B. lying C. liing 【答案】B。 【解析】考查改ie为y规则。lie改ie为y加-ing，lying。 四、过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 1. 过去进行时强调动作的过程和持续性 用法：强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行的过程，未必完成。 例句：· He was doing his homework...（他一直在做作业。——强调过程） · It was raining all night.（下了一整夜雨。——强调持续时间） 练习题： ( ) 10. 昨天晚上下了一整夜的雨，强调下雨的持续时间，应该用： A. rained B. was raining C. rains 【答案】B。 【解析】考查过去进行时强调持续性。all night强调持续时间，用was raining。 2. 一般过去时强调过去发生的事实或完成的动作 用法：表示过去发生的事实或完成的动作。 例句：· He did his homework.（他做完了作业。——强调完成） · It rained last night.（昨晚下雨了。——强调事实） 练习题： ( ) 11. 昨天我完成了作业，强调动作完成，应该用： A. did B. was doing C. do 【答案】A。 【解析】考查一般过去时强调完成。强调完成了作业，用一般过去时did。 3. 过去进行时 vs 一般过去时对比 例句对比： · I was reading a book when he came in.（他进来时我正在读书。——强调读书的过程） · I read a book last night.（我昨晚读了本书。——强调读书这件事） 练习题： ( ) 12. 当我妈妈回家时，我正在做饭。应该用： A. cooked B. was cooking C. cook 【答案】B。 【解析】考查过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。“当妈妈回家时”是一个时间点，强调那时正在进行的动作，用was cooking。 五、when 和 while 与过去进行时的搭配 1. when 的用法 用法：when 引导的从句通常用一般过去时，表示一个短暂动作；主句用过去进行时，表示背景动作。 例句： · When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.（当邻居打电话来的时候，我们一家人正在吃饭。） 练习题： ( ) 13. When I ______ home, my mother was cooking dinner. A. got B. was getting C. get 【答案】A。 【解析】考查when从句的时态。when引导的从句表示短暂动作，用一般过去时got。 2. while 的用法（主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时） 用法：while 引导的从句用过去进行时，表示一个持续动作；主句用一般过去时，表示短暂动作。 例句：· While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by.（当我在车站等车时，三辆公交车开过去了。） 练习题： ( ) 14. While I ______ breakfast, the phone rang. A. had B. was having C. have 【答案】B。 【解析】考查while从句的时态。while引导的从句表示持续动作，用过去进行时was having。 3. while 的用法（主句过去进行时，从句过去进行时） 用法：while 也可以连接两个同时进行的持续动作，主句和从句都用过去进行时。 例句：· People were asking... while some were starting...（人们互相询问...与此同时，一些人正开始...） 练习题： ( ) 15. While I was reading, my sister ______ TV. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B。 【解析】考查while连接两个同时进行的动作。两个动作同时持续进行，都用过去进行时，was watching。 4. when 和 while 的对比 总结： · when + 一般过去时（短暂动作） · while + 过去进行时（持续动作） 练习题： ( ) 16. ______ I was walking home, it started to rain. A. when B. While C. Because 【答案】B。 【解析】考查when和while的区别。walking是持续动作，用while引导。 六、通常不用进行时的动词 1. 表示状态和感觉的动词 常见动词：know, believe, understand, love, like, hate, want, need, prefer, belong, own, see, hear, smell, taste 等。 例句： · I knew the answer.（我知道答案。——不用was knowing） · She loved him very much.（她非常爱他。——不用was loving） 练习题： ( ) 17. 下列哪个句子是正确的？ A. I was knowing the truth. B. I knew the truth. C. I am knowing the truth. 【答案】B。 【解析】考查不用进行时的动词。know是状态动词，不用进行时，用一般过去时knew。 2. 状态动词的用法 用法：这些动词通常不用于进行时，表示状态而非动作。 例句： · I didn't understand the question.（我不理解这个问题。——不用wasn't understanding） · This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。——不用is belonging） 练习题： ( ) 18. 当我想表达“那时我需要帮助”，正确的表达是： A. I was needing help then. B. I needed help then. C. I am needing help then. 【答案】B。 【解析】考查不用进行时的动词。need是状态动词，不用进行时，用一般过去时needed。 七、易错点总结 过去进行时的结构错误 · 正确：He was working. · 错误：He were working.（主谓一致错误） 现在分词的拼写错误 · 正确：running, writing, lying · 错误：runing, writting, lieing when 和 while 的混淆 · 正确：When he came in, I was sleeping. · 正确：While I was sleeping, he came in. · 错误：While he came in, I was sleeping. 状态动词误用进行时 · 正确：I knew him. · 错误：I was knowing him. 过去进行时与一般过去时的混淆 · 进行时：强调过程（was doing） · 一般时：强调事实/完成（did） 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ my homework at 8 pm yesterday. A. did B. was doing C. do ( ) 2. When I got home, my mother ______ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks ( ) 3. They ______ football at this time yesterday. A.played B. were playing C. play ( ) 4. While I ______ TV, the phone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. watch ( ) 5. He ______ to music when I saw him. A. listened B. was listening C. listens ( ) 6. We ______ shopping at that time yesterday. A. weren't B. wasn't C. aren't ( ) 7. ______ you sleeping at 10 pm last night? A. Did B. Were C. Was ( ) 8. I ______ the answer to the question at that moment. A. was knowing B. knew C. Know 【答案】1.B；2. B；3.B；4.B；5.B；6.A；7.B；8.B 【解析】1. B。考查过去进行时。at 8 pm yesterday是过去的时间点，表示过去正在进行的动作，用was doing。 2. B。考查过去进行时。When I got home是过去的时间点，强调那时正在进行的动作，用was cooking。 3. B。考查过去进行时。at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，用were playing。 4. B。考查while从句的时态。while引导的从句表示持续动作，用was watching。 5. B。考查过去进行时。when I saw him是过去的时间点，强调那时正在进行的动作，用was listening。 6. A。考查过去进行时的否定句。at that time yesterday是过去的时间点，主语we，用weren't。 7. B。考查过去进行时的一般疑问句。at 10 pm last night是过去的时间点，主语you，用Were you sleeping。 8. B。考查状态动词。know是状态动词，不用进行时，用一般过去时knew。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I __________ (cook) when my sister called me. 2.They __________ (swim) at three yesterday afternoon. 3.While I __________ (shop), I met my old friend. 4.He __________ (not write) a letter at nine last night. 5.__________ you __________ (fish) by the lake at eight yesterday? 6.When the rain started, we __________ (climb) the hill. 7.She __________ (water) the flowers at this time yesterday. 8.I __________ (hear) a strange noise last night. 【答案】1.was cooking; 2.were swimming 3.was shopping 4.wasn’t writing; 5.Were; fishing; 6.were climbing; 7.was watering; 8.heard 三、句型转换 1.I was cooking at seven yesterday evening. (否定句) I __________ __________ at seven yesterday evening. 2. They were swimming at that time. (一般疑问句) __________ they __________ at that time? 3. My father was fixing the bike then. (对划线部分提问) __________ was your father __________ then? 4. When I went in, he was drawing. (同义句) While he __________ __________, I went in. 5. They were running. They were not walking. (合并一句) They were running, __________ they __________ walking. 6. I was reading. The light went out. (用 when 合并) I __________ reading __________ the light went out. 7. He was driving. It began to rain. (用 while 合并) __________ he __________ driving, it began to rain. 【答案】1. wasn’t cooking; 2.Were; swimming; 3.What; doing;4.was drawing 5.but; weren’t; 6. was; when; 7. While; was 四、完成句子 1.昨天这个时候我正在做饭。 I __________ __________ at this time yesterday. 2. 当我到达公园时，他们正在划船。 When I __________ the park, they __________ boating. 3. 昨晚八点你在钓鱼吗？ __________ you __________ at eight last night? 4. 当暴风雨来临时，我们正在爬山。 When the storm came, we __________ __________ the mountain. 5. 昨晚十点她没在写信。 She __________ __________ a letter at ten last night. 6. 我在洗澡时，有人敲门。 While I __________ __________ a shower, someone knocked. 7. 那时他正在修理自行车。 He __________ __________ the bike at that time. 8. 昨天下午三点他们正在放风筝。 They __________ __________ kites at three yesterday afternoon. 【答案】1.was cooking; 2. reached; were 3.Were; fishing; 4.were climbing 5.wasn’t writing; 6.was taking; 7.was fixing 8. were flying 五、短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.I was cook when my sister came._________________________________ 2.They were swim at three yesterday._________________________________ 3.She were watering flowers then._________________________________ 4.When it rained, we climb the hill._________________________________ 5.While I arrived home, it was snowing._________________________________ 6.I was seeing a cat in the garden._________________________________ 7.Was you fishing at that time?_________________________________ 8.He didn’t cleaning his room then._________________________________ 【答案】1.cook → cooking ; 2.swim → swimming; 3.were → was; 4.climb → were climbing; 5. While → When; 6.was seeing → saw; 7. Was → Were ; 8. didn’t cleaning → wasn’t cleaning 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I had a great day. At 9 am, I (1) ______ breakfast when my friend called. He asked me to go to the park with him. While I (2) ______ for him, I saw a bird singing in the tree. At 10 am, we (3) ______ football in the park. Many people (4) ______ there. Some (5) ______, some were walking their dogs. While we (6) ______, it started to rain. We (7) ______ home quickly. When we got home, our clothes were all wet, but we (8) ______ very happy. ( ) 1. A. had B. was having C. have ( ) 2. A. waited B. was waiting C. wait ( ) 3. A. played B. were playing C. play ( ) 4. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 5. A. ran B. were running C. run ( ) 6. A. played B. were playing C. play ( ) 7. A. ran B. were running C. run ( ) 8. A. were B. was C. are 【答案】1. B；2. B； 3. B；4. A；5. B；6. B；7. A；8. A； 【解析】1. B。at 9 am是过去的时间点，用过去进行时was having。 2. B。while引导的从句用过去进行时was waiting。 3. B。at 10 am是过去的时间点，用过去进行时were playing。 4. A。主语Many people是复数，用were。 5. B。Some were running与下文的some were walking并列。 6. B。while引导的从句用过去进行时were playing。 7. A。ran home是短暂动作，用一般过去时。 8. A。主语we是复数，用were。 七、阅读理解。 Yesterday was a busy day for me. At 7 am, I was having breakfast when my mother asked me to help her. While I was cleaning the room, my father was reading a newspaper. At 9 am, I was doing my homework when my friend Tom called. He asked me to go to the park with him. At 10 am, we were playing football in the park. Many people were there. Some were running, some were walking their dogs. While we were playing, it started to rain. We ran home quickly. When we got home, we were all wet, but we were very happy. In the evening, I was watching TV when my mother came back from work. She was tired, so I helped her cook dinner. While we were cooking, my father was setting the table. After dinner, I was doing my homework when my father came to help me. What a busy but happy day! ( ) 1. What was the writer doing at 7 am yesterday? A. Having breakfast. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing homework. ( ) 2. What was the writer doing when his mother came back from work? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking dinner. ( )3. How was the writer's mother when she came back? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Excited. ( ) 4. What was the writer's father doing while they were cooking? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Setting the table. ( ) 5. What did the writer's father do after dinner? A. He helped the writer with homework. B. He watched TV. C. He cleaned the room. 【答案】1. A；2. A； 3. B；4. C；5.A 【解析】1. A。细节理解题。文章第一句提到At 7 am, I was having breakfast。 2. A。细节理解题。文章提到In the evening, I was watching TV when my mother came back from work。 3. B。细节理解题。文章提到She was tired。 4. C。细节理解题。文章提到While we were cooking, my father was setting the table。 5. A。细节理解题。文章最后提到After dinner, I was doing my homework when my father came to help me。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $