Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mount Qomolangma is so high that the air there is very thin, making it hard for climbers to s________. 2．The lake is so clear that we can see the stones at the b________ of it. 3．All my family members take a family photo to keep our family tradition a________every Spring Festival. 4．With the help of my friends, my speaking l________has improved a lot. 5．In summer afternoons, temperatures in most areas are above 30 d________. 6．Shenzhou-19 landed on the s________ of the earth safely on 30th April, 2025. 7．Kids are always c________ about the world around them and keep asking questions. 8．The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w________ of the ancient world. 9．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here. 10．Smoking can increase the r________ of developing heart disease. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She felt a sharp pain in her ________ (肩膀) after carrying the heavy bag all day. 2．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 3．One way to make full use of time is to ________ (仅仅) be in control of how you want to spend it. 4．The living ________ (条件) of local people are becoming better and better. 5．There was heavy snow in some ________ (南方的) areas in our country this year. 6．After visiting the Taklimakan Desert, we found a small ________ (池塘) to rest by. 7．The trip ________ (包括) some different kinds of activities, like going boating and having a picnic. 8．Small ________ (沙子) makes tall towers, just as small steps lead to big success. 9．In spring, you can see butterflies flying ________ (在……上方) wild flowers in the fields. 10．Mr Miller has a small house near the ________ (海岸), so he can see the sea every day. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．The ________ (develop) of AI technology has changed the way we live and work. 2．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is very ______ (usual) because it doesn’t stand straight like most towers. 3．Altitude sickness (高原反应) usually begins when a ________ (climb) goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. 4．The weather in spring is always ________ (change). It can be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. 5．Since last year, the new medicine has ________(success) helped save many people’s lives. 6．The slow ________ of the forest made many animals lose their warm homes. (die) 7．His ________ (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 8．This national park is famous for its ________ (nature) beauty. There are mountains, lakes, and forests everywhere. 9．The hotel near the lake is very popular with ________ (travel). 10．It’s ________ (risk) to drive so fast in the rain. You might lose control of the car. 11．The Yangtze River has different ______ (deep) at different parts, from 1.8 to 320 metres deep. 12．He ________ (simple) couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 13．Tony’s home is about twenty ________ (mile) away from the airport. 14．You should not risk ________ (swim) in this deep river—it’s very dangerous. 15．How far is it from the ________ (north) part to the most southern part in China? 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 2．—_________ is the Shanghai Tower? —632 metres. It’s the tallest building in China. A．How high B．How far C．How long D．How old 3．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 4．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China. —Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall. A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older 5．The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A．second largest B．second large C．the second largest D．largest 6．We can say the number 78,645 in English like this: ________. A．seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B．seventy-eight thousand, six hundred and forty five C．seventy-eight thousand, six hundred and forty-five D．seventy eight thousand, six hundred and forty-five 7．—Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious. —So it is. So we must ________ to control it before it gets worse. A．take measures B．take turns C．take notes D．take risks 8．—The driver ________ the deadly car accident because he put on his seat belt before he started driving. —That’s why wearing seat belts is so important. A．included B．survived C．behaved D．remained 9．—How was your five-day camp, Nick? —The living ________ in the camp were just awful, no hot water and sleeping in tents. A．development B．surface C．conditions D．wonder 10．The weather in high mountains is very ________, so you need to prepare for both sun and rain. A．risky B．changeable C．alive D．curious 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. 不惜任何代价阻止他抽烟。 Try to stop him from smoking  . 2. ISS有超过425立方米的生存空间。 The ISS has  of living space.  3. K2,或称乔戈里峰，是世界第二高山。 K2, or the Qogir, is in the world. 4. 它大约446千米长，宽达29公里，1.6千米深。 It’s about , up to 29 kilometers wide, and . 5. 红星街是这个镇子最长的街道。 Hongxing Street is in the town. 6. 这个公园覆盖9个城市和幸存，总面积达4400平方千米。 The park covers nine cities and counties, with  4,400 square kilometers. 7. 没有多想，我走的更靠近他的小床并拍了拍她的背。 Without thinking twice, I her little bed and patted (拍) her on the back. 8. 尽管这只猫在事故中幸存下来，但它永远失去了行走的能力。   Although the cat , it lost the ability to walk forever.  9. 只有我们齐心协力，才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game we work as a team. 10. 我舅舅在他的青少年时期就对生物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并立志成为一名医生。 My uncle showed great interest in biology in his teens and a doctor. 11. 他冒着生命危险去救溺水的孩子。 He   the drowning child. 12. 正如他所说，“我把自己看作是一个刚开始学习语言的婴儿。”   , “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” 13. 上海位于中国东海岸，是中国人口最多的城市之一，也是全球金融、商业、文化和创新中心 Shanghai, of China , is one of the most populous cities in the country and a global center for finance, commerce, culture and innovation. 14．中国的国土面积约为960万平方千米。 The territory of China is approximately 9.6 million ________ ________ ________ ________. 15．地球上最低的地方是死海，它位于海平面以下416米。 The lowest place on earth is the Dead Sea which is 416metres ________ ________ ________. 16．顺便问一下，你看过新上映的那部电影了吗？ _______ _______ _______, have you seen the new movie that’s out? 17．他最伟大的成就之一是培育出高产杂交水稻。​ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ was developing high-yield hybrid rice. 18．马里亚纳海沟有多深？ ________ ________ is the Mariana Trench? 19．老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 The old man began to lose his memory ______ ______ ______, becoming forgetful. 20． 直到一个人学会有效应对压力，他/她才会心理健康。 One will not be mentally healthy until he or she learns to ________ ________ stress effectively. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of 1 mountains in China, and also one of the most visited. The Guest-Greeting Pine welcomes 2 travellers every year. It’s 3 symbol of Mount Huangshan’s natural beauty. There are rocky mountains 4 than the clouds and with more shapes than you can imagine. Sunrises and sunsets paint the sea of clouds 5 bright colours. That 6 the landscape into a fantastic work of art. The 7 time to visit Mount Huangshan is any time of the year. Different 8 bring different attractions. 9 a popular Chinese saying goes, “After climbing Mount Huangshan, a trip to any 10 mountain would not be worth it.” 1．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 2．A．millions B．millions of C．million 3．A．a B．the C．/ 4．A．high B．higher C．highest 5．A．of B．for C．with 6．A．turn B．turns C．turning 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．seasons B．seasons’ C．season 9．A．When B．As C．Although 10．A．other B．another C．others 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip?   B: 1 We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River.   A: That’s great! Do you know the Yellow River is not the longest river in China?   B: 2 Which one is the longest?   A: The Yangtze River is the longest. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.   B: 3    A: It’s 5,464 kilometres long. By the way, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River?   B: 4    A: Right. Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.   B: That’s interesting! My favourite river is the Nile.   A: 5    B: Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history. A．How long is the Yellow River? B．It was great! C．No, I don’t. D．Is it the longest river in Africa? E．Because it’s yellow? F．Yes, I do. G．I like it too. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mount Qomolangma is so high that the air there is very thin, making it hard for climbers to s________. 【答案】survive 2．The lake is so clear that we can see the stones at the b________ of it. 【答案】bottom 3．All my family members take a family photo to keep our family tradition a________every Spring Festival. 【答案】alive 4．With the help of my friends, my speaking l________has improved a lot. 【答案】level 5．In summer afternoons, temperatures in most areas are above 30 d________. 【答案】degrees 6．Shenzhou-19 landed on the s________ of the earth safely on 30th April, 2025. 【答案】surface 7．Kids are always c________ about the world around them and keep asking questions. 【答案】curious 8．The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w________ of the ancient world. 【答案】wonders 9．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here. 【答案】below 10．Smoking can increase the r________ of developing heart disease. 【答案】risk 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She felt a sharp pain in her ________ (肩膀) after carrying the heavy bag all day. 【答案】shoulder 2．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 【答案】desert 3．One way to make full use of time is to ________ (仅仅) be in control of how you want to spend it. 【答案】simply 4．The living ________ (条件) of local people are becoming better and better. 【答案】conditions 5．There was heavy snow in some ________ (南方的) areas in our country this year. 【答案】southern 6．After visiting the Taklimakan Desert, we found a small ________ (池塘) to rest by. 【答案】pool 7．The trip ________ (包括) some different kinds of activities, like going boating and having a picnic. 【答案】includes 8．Small ________ (沙子) makes tall towers, just as small steps lead to big success. 【答案】sand 9．In spring, you can see butterflies flying ________ (在……上方) wild flowers in the fields. 【答案】above 10．Mr Miller has a small house near the ________ (海岸), so he can see the sea every day. 【答案】coast 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．The ________ (develop) of AI technology has changed the way we live and work. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：人工智能技术的发展改变了我们生活和工作的方式。develop“发展”，根据“The...of AI technology”可知，此处表示人工智能技术的发展，且此处作主语，所以应用develop的名词形式development，是不可数名词。故填development。 2．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is very ______ (usual) because it doesn’t stand straight like most towers. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔非常与众不同，因为它不像大多数塔那样矗立笔直。根据“because it doesn’t stand straight like most towers.”可知，比萨斜塔非常与众不同，此处用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 3．Altitude sickness (高原反应) usually begins when a ________ (climb) goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：当登山者到达海拔8000到9000英尺以上时，通常会出现高原反应。climb“攀登”，根据“goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet”可知，此处指登山者到达这个高度会出现高原反应，climber“登山者”，根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填climber。 4．The weather in spring is always ________ (change). It can be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天的天气总是变化无常的。早上可能是晴天，但下午可能是雨天。根据“It can be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon.”可知，此处描述的是春天天气多变的特点，change是动词，意为“改变”，这里需要其形容词形式changeable，意为“易变的，多变的”，在句中作表语。故填changeable。 5．Since last year, the new medicine has ________(success) helped save many people’s lives. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：自去年以来，这种新药已成功地挽救了许多人的生命。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，空处应用success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词helped。故填successfully。 6．The slow ________ of the forest made many animals lose their warm homes. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：森林的缓慢消亡使许多动物失去了它们温暖的家园。die“死亡”，动词。根据“The slow...of the forest made many animals lose their warm homes.”可知，此处指森林的“消亡”，应用名词形式，die的名词形式为death，表示“消亡”，符合语境。故填death。 7．His ________ (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。根据“His”可知，空处用curious的名词curiosity“好奇心”，作主语。故填curiosity。 8．This national park is famous for its ________ (nature) beauty. There are mountains, lakes, and forests everywhere. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这座国家公园以其自然美景而闻名。那里到处都是山脉、湖泊和森林。nature“自然”，名词，应变为形容词natural“自然的，天然的”修饰beauty。故填natural。 9．The hotel near the lake is very popular with ________ (travel). 【答案】travelers 【详解】句意：湖边的这家旅馆很受游客们的欢迎。句中“popular with”后接表示人的名词，travel是动词，意为“旅行”，其表示“旅行者”的名词形式是traveler，此处应用复数形式travelers表示泛指。 10．It’s ________ (risk) to drive so fast in the rain. You might lose control of the car. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：在雨中开快车是危险的。你可能会失去对汽车的控制。根据“drive so fast in the rain”可知，在雨中开快车是危险的。“It’s+形容词+to do something.”意为“做某事是……的”。risk“风险”，此处应变为形容词“risky”，“危险的”。故填risky。 11．The Yangtze River has different ______ (deep) at different parts, from 1.8 to 320 metres deep. 【答案】depths 【详解】句意：长江在不同的地方深度各异，从1.8米到320米不等。此处用形容词different修饰可数名词复数形式depths，意为“深度”。故填depths。 12．He ________ (simple) couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当他看到这美丽的景色时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。句中“couldn’t believe”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“simple”是形容词，其副词形式为“simply”，意为“简直”，符合语境。故填simply。 13．Tony’s home is about twenty ________ (mile) away from the airport. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：托尼的家离机场大约20英里。mile“英里”，可数名词，空前有数词twenty修饰，所以用名词复数形式，故填miles。 14．You should not risk ________ (swim) in this deep river—it’s very dangerous. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：你不应该冒险在这条深河里游泳——这非常危险。 根据固定短语risk doing sth.（冒险做某事），动词swim需要使用动名词形式。 故填swimming。 15．How far is it from the ________ (north) part to the most southern part in China? 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：中国从北部地区到最南部地区有多远？空格处需要用形容词修饰名词“part”，提示词为名词north，其形容词形式为northern。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们村庄附近的湖有40米深，在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知，此处是作表语，描述湖的深度，所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构，即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 2．—_________ is the Shanghai Tower? —632 metres. It’s the tallest building in China. A．How high B．How far C．How long D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上海中心大厦有多高？——632米。它是中国最高的建筑。 考查特殊疑问句。How high多高（询问高度）；How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长（询问长度或时间）；How old多大（询问年龄）。根据答语“632 metres”可知，此处询问建筑物的高度，A项符合。故选A。 3．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和不定代词。第一空，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空填the biggest cities；第二空，根据“it’s bigger than... city in China.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法，用于同一范围内部的比较，上海在中国范围内，所以用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 4．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China. —Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall. A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的，它比秦长城还早500年。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，最高级；older“年长的”，比较级。第一空根据语境以及“in China”可知，齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城，因此第一空是最高级，用the oldest；第二空根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此是older。故选C。 5．The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A．second largest B．second large C．the second largest D．largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。 考查最高级。根据“...lake in China”可知是中国第二大湖，用结构“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……的”。故选C。 6．We can say the number 78,645 in English like this: ________. A．seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B．seventy-eight thousand, six hundred and forty five C．seventy-eight thousand, six hundred and forty-five D．seventy eight thousand, six hundred and forty-five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以像这样用英语表达数字78,645：七万八千六百四十五。 考查数字的英文读法。英语中数字的读法规则：千位数与百位数之间用逗号分隔，百位数与十位数之间用“and”连接（英式英语），十位数与个位数之间用连字符。78,645的正确读法为：seventy-eight thousand, six hundred and forty-five。选项C符合此规则。故选C。 7．—Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious. —So it is. So we must ________ to control it before it gets worse. A．take measures B．take turns C．take notes D．take risks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——空气污染正变得越来越严重。——确实如此。所以我们必须采取措施来控制它，以免情况恶化。 考查动词短语辨析。take measures采取措施；take turns轮流；take notes做笔记；take risks冒险。根据“to control it before it gets worse”可知，此处指采取措施来控制它，以免情况恶化。故选A。 8．—The driver ________ the deadly car accident because he put on his seat belt before he started driving. —That’s why wearing seat belts is so important. A．included B．survived C．behaved D．remained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——司机在那场致命的车祸中幸存下来，因为他在开车前系好了安全带。——这就是为什么系安全带如此重要。 考查动词辨析。included包括；survived幸存；behaved表现；remained继续存在。根据“The driver...the deadly car accident”可知，司机在致命车祸中“幸存”，且后文强调系安全带的重要性，说明司机在事故中活了下来。故选B。 9．—How was your five-day camp, Nick? —The living ________ in the camp were just awful, no hot water and sleeping in tents. A．development B．surface C．conditions D．wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nick，你五天的露营怎么样？——露营的生活条件太糟糕了，没有热水，还要睡帐篷。 考查名词辨析。development发展；surface避免；conditions条件；wonder奇观。根据“no hot water and sleeping in tents”可知，描述的是生活方面的条件状况，应使用conditions。故选C。 10．The weather in high mountains is very ________, so you need to prepare for both sun and rain. A．risky B．changeable C．alive D．curious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高山地区的天气非常多变，所以你需要同时为晴天和雨天做好准备。 考查形容词辨析。risky有风险的；changeable多变的；alive活着的；curious好奇的。根据后半句“so you need to prepare for both sun and rain.”可知，天气变化快、不稳定，强调“多变”。故选B。 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. 不惜任何代价阻止他抽烟。 Try to stop him from smoking  . 【答案】 at all costs 2. ISS有超过425立方米的生存空间。 The ISS has  of living space.  【答案】over 425 cubic meters 3. K2,或称乔戈里峰，是世界第二高山。 K2, or the Qogir, is in the world. 【答案】the second highest mountain 4. 它大约446千米长，宽达29公里，1.6千米深。 It’s about , up to 29 kilometers wide, and . 【答案】446 kilometers long 1.6 kilometers deep 5. 红星街是这个镇子最长的街道。 Hongxing Street is in the town. 【答案】 the longest street 6. 这个公园覆盖9个城市和幸存，总面积达4400平方千米。 The park covers nine cities and counties, with  4,400 square kilometers. 【答案】a  total  area  of  7. 没有多想，我走的更靠近他的小床并拍了拍她的背。 Without thinking twice, I her little bed and patted (拍) her on the back. 【答案】 went  closer  to  8. 尽管这只猫在事故中幸存下来，但它永远失去了行走的能力。   Although the cat , it lost the ability to walk forever.  【答案】 survived  the  accident 9. 只有我们齐心协力，才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game we work as a team. 【答案】 only  if 10. 我舅舅在他的青少年时期就对生物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并立志成为一名医生。 My uncle showed great interest in biology in his teens and a doctor. 【答案】 was  determined  to  become 11. 他冒着生命危险去救溺水的孩子。 He   the drowning child. 【答案】 risked  his life  to save 12. 正如他所说，“我把自己看作是一个刚开始学习语言的婴儿。”   , “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” 【答案】 As  he  put  it 13. 上海位于中国东海岸，是中国人口最多的城市之一，也是全球金融、商业、文化和创新中心 Shanghai, of China , is one of the most populous cities in the country and a global center for finance, commerce, culture and innovation. 【答案】 located on the east coast 14．中国的国土面积约为960万平方千米。 The territory of China is approximately 9.6 million ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 square kilometres in size 15．地球上最低的地方是死海，它位于海平面以下416米。 The lowest place on earth is the Dead Sea which is 416metres ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 below sea level 16．顺便问一下，你看过新上映的那部电影了吗？ _______ _______ _______, have you seen the new movie that’s out? 【答案】 By the way 17．他最伟大的成就之一是培育出高产杂交水稻。​ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ was developing high-yield hybrid rice. 【答案】 One of his greatest achievements 18．马里亚纳海沟有多深？ ________ ________ is the Mariana Trench? 【答案】 How deep 19．老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 The old man began to lose his memory ______ ______ ______, becoming forgetful. 【答案】 bit by bit 20． 直到一个人学会有效应对压力，他/她才会心理健康。 One will not be mentally healthy until he or she learns to ________ ________ stress effectively. 【答案】 deal with 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of 1 mountains in China, and also one of the most visited. The Guest-Greeting Pine welcomes 2 travellers every year. It’s 3 symbol of Mount Huangshan’s natural beauty. There are rocky mountains 4 than the clouds and with more shapes than you can imagine. Sunrises and sunsets paint the sea of clouds 5 bright colours. That 6 the landscape into a fantastic work of art. The 7 time to visit Mount Huangshan is any time of the year. Different 8 bring different attractions. 9 a popular Chinese saying goes, “After climbing Mount Huangshan, a trip to any 10 mountain would not be worth it.” 1．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 2．A．millions B．millions of C．million 3．A．a B．the C．/ 4．A．high B．higher C．highest 5．A．of B．for C．with 6．A．turn B．turns C．turning 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．seasons B．seasons’ C．season 9．A．When B．As C．Although 10．A．other B．another C．others 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了安徽黄山是中国最著名的山之一，也是游客最多的地方之一，还介绍了黄山的美景以及游览黄山的最佳时间等。 1．句意：安徽黄山是中国最著名的山之一，也是游客最多的地方之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of...mountains in China”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2．句意：迎客松每年欢迎数百万游客。 millions百万，后应加of；millions of数百万的；million百万，前加具体数字。根据“travellers”可知，空前无具体数字，此处表示概数，用“millions of”。故选B。 3．句意：它是黄山自然美景的象征。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，特指；/零冠词。根据“symbol of Mount Huangshan’s natural beauty”可知，此处表示泛指，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 4．句意：有比云还高的岩石山，形状比你想象的还要多。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“than the clouds”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 5．句意：日出和日落把云海染成鲜艳的颜色。 of……的；for为了；with和。根据“paint the sea of clouds...bright colours”可知，此处指“把云海染成鲜艳的颜色”，用“paint...with...”表示“用……给……上色”。故选C。 6．句意：那使风景变成了一幅奇妙的艺术品。 turn转动，动词原形；turns转动，动词三单形式；turning转动，现在分词或动名词。根据“That...the landscape into a fantastic work of art.”可知，句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 7．句意：游览黄山的最佳时间是每年的任何时候。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The...time to visit Mount Huangshan is anytime of the year.”可知，此处指游览黄山的最佳时间，用最高级形式。故选C。 8．句意：不同的季节带来不同的吸引力。 seasons季节，名词复数形式；seasons’季节的，名词所有格形式；season季节，名词单数形式。根据“Different...bring different attractions.”可知，此处指“不同的季节”，用名词复数形式“seasons”。故选A。 9．句意：正如一句中国谚语所说：“登黄山之后，再去游览任何其他的山都不值得了。” When当；As正如；Although虽然。根据“...a popular Chinese saying goes”可知，此处指“正如一句中国谚语所说”，用“As”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 10．句意：正如一句中国谚语所说：“登黄山之后，再去游览任何其他的山都不值得了。” other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“a trip to any...mountain”可知，此处指“任何其他的山”，用“any other+名词单数”结构。故选A。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip?   B: 1 We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River.   A: That’s great! Do you know the Yellow River is not the longest river in China?   B: 2 Which one is the longest?   A: The Yangtze River is the longest. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.   B: 3    A: It’s 5,464 kilometres long. By the way, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River?   B: 4    A: Right. Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.   B: That’s interesting! My favourite river is the Nile.   A: 5    B: Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history. A．How long is the Yellow River? B．It was great! C．No, I don’t. D．Is it the longest river in Africa? E．Because it’s yellow? F．Yes, I do. G．I like it too. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella旅行归来后，和朋友交流壶口瀑布见闻，两人围绕黄河与长江的长度、黄河名字的由来，以及非洲尼罗河的相关知识展开对话。 1．根据上文A的问句“How was your trip?”可知，此处需要回答旅行的感受，B项“It was great!”直接回应。 2．根据下文B的问句“Which one is the longest?”可知，B并不知道黄河不是中国最长的河，C项“No, I don’t.”作为否定回答，衔接自然。 3．根据下文A的回答“It’s 5,464 kilometres long.”可知，此处是B询问黄河的长度，A项“How long is the Yellow River?”符合语境。 4．根据上文A的问句“do you know why it’s called the Yellow River?”可知，此处需要回答名字的由来。E项“Because it’s yellow?”符合逻辑。 5．根据下文B的回答“Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history.”可知，此处是A用一般疑问句询问尼罗河的相关信息。D项“Is it the longest river in Africa?”符合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $