Unit 2 Section A 3a-3d（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，聚焦健康问题的询问、描述及就医建议，通过复习旧知（牙痛、胃痛等）导入流感相关内容，衔接对话阅读与语言点学习，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“Role-play”半开放对话脚手架、“Watch and Imitate”原声配音等活动，提升学生语言表达与发音准确性，结合排序题、问题回答等任务发展分析能力。及时练习与语言点解析帮助学生巩固知识，教师可借助结构化资源高效开展互动教学，促进学生自主学习与综合运用能力提升。

公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 SectionA(3a-3d) Unit 2 Stay Healthy What should we do when we don’t feel well? What’s the matter with him? He has a toothache. He should …. see a dentist. get an X-ray. 拍X光片 What should he do? Review. brush teeth carefully What’s the matter with him? He has a stomachache. He should …. lie down and have a rest avoid drinking soft drinks drink some water with honey What should he do? She has a fever. What’s the matter? She should …. drink lots of water take some medicine take your temperature. What should she do? Flu What do you know about the flu? You may have a___________. The flu can cause a _________ and a _________ . Having the flu makes you feel _______、______、 and ________ Wearing masks stops flu from ________. sore throat spreading runny nose fever cold tired. dizzy Look and answer. Where does this conversation take place? What's the relationship between the two speakers? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. What’s the matter with Helen? Read and answer. Read and number the sentences in the right order. ______ A. Doctor asks about Helen's illness. ______ B. Doctor examines Helen. ______ C. Doctor gives advice. ______ D. Doctor finds out the cause. ______ E. Helen describes her illness. ______ F. Helen asks for advice. 1. When did Helen start to feel sick? She started to feel sick yesterday. 2. Why does the doctor think Helen has the flu ? 3.Why does the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask when she's outside? Because it’s flu season. Because it can stop us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 4. What does “your health is in your hands” mean? We should be _________ and different ways to _____________ ourselves. careful take care of What does the doctor mean by saying “your health is in your hands”? How can we understand this sentence in our daily life? The doctor means that people are responsible for their own health. We should form good living habits. “Your health is in your hands.” Stay Healthy=Form Good living habits. Read again and write notes on the table. The doctor’s advice 3b Helen’s descriptions of her problems I have a runny nose and a fever. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts. She should take some medicine and drink enough water. She should rest at home. When going outside, please wear a mask. Watch and Imitate! (原声配音挑战) The intonation, emotion and pronunciation! How to ask about injuries / illnesses? Doctor: I feel terrible. / I have a... / My... hurts. What should I do? / Can I...? Patient（病人）: How are you feeling? / What's the matter with your...? / Does your... hurt? You should/shouldn't... / Don't go to... How to describe injuries / illnesses? Pick a blind box to get your choice! Then work with your partner to make a new dialogue! toothache A stomachache cut finger bruised knee B C D Make your own conversation! Role-play with your partner! Semi-open Scaffold (对话脚手架): Doctor: Take a seat. How are you feeling today? / What's the matter? Patient: I feel terrible. I have a ___________. / My ________hurts. Doctor: Let me see. When did it start? Patient: It started ____________________. What should I do? Doctor: You should ____________. And you shouldn't _______________. Patient: Can I ____________________? Doctor: No, you shouldn't. Remember, your health is in your hands! Patient: Thank you, doctor. Helen wasn’t feeling well, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 1. ______ and how she was feeling. Helen said she had a runny nose and a 2. ______. The doctor took her temperature and found it was quite high. Helen told him the illness started 3. ______. She felt cold, had no energy, almost fell when getting out of bed, and her 4. ______ hurt too. The doctor checked her throat and saw it was very red. He said they needed to do a 5. ______ but thought she had the flu because it was flu 6. ______. Helen asked what she should do. The doctor told her to take some 7. ______ and drink enough water. She then asked if she could go to 8. ______ tomorrow, but the doctor said no—she should rest at home. He also told her to wear a 9. ______ outside to stop the flu virus from spreading easily. Finally, the doctor reminded Helen that her health was in her own hands, and if she took good care of herself, she’d get better 10. ______. Retell yesterday fever take a seat throat  test season medicine school mask soon Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. 请坐 have a seat have a runny nose 流鼻涕  have a fever 发烧 take one's temperature 量体温 try to do sth 试图/努力做某事 hurt oneself 伤到自己 have the flu 得流感 one's throat hurts 喉咙痛 流感高发季 Language points hurt-hurt-hurt 做检查 test v.检查 test your blood pressure “It” refers to the quite high temperature. energy n.精力；力气；能量 full of energy 充满精力 lack of energy 精力不足 energetic adj.精力充沛的 Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 吃药/服药 喝足够的水 在家休息 戴口罩 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人 health is in one's hands 健康掌握在自己手中 take good care of oneself 好好照顾自己 adj.medical医学的 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中药 virus n. 病毒 flu virus流感病毒 viral adj. 病毒的 1. 流鼻涕/发烧 _______________ 2. 量体温 _______________ 3. 伤到自己 _______________ 4. 戴口罩 _______________ 5. 阻止某人做某事 _______________ 6. 照顾自己 7. 在家休息 _______________ 8. 吃药 _______________ 9. 把病毒传给他人 _______________ 10.患流感 11.做检查 12.好转 hurt oneself have a runny nose/fever take one’s temperature wear a mask stop sb. from doing sth. take care of oneself / look after oneself rest at home take some medicine pass the virus to others have the flu do a test get better Summary 巩固 1.她感冒流鼻涕并且发烧。 She has a runny nose and a fever. 2.让我给你量量体温. Let me take your temperature. 3.我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。 We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. 4.你应该吃点药，多喝点水。 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 5.当你外出时，请戴上口罩。 When you're outside, please wear a mask. 6.它能防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传染给别人。 It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 1. Let me take your temperature...让我量一下你的体温…… ① take one's temperature 给某人量体温 此处 temperature 作名词，意为 “体温”。 have a temperature “发烧”，相当于 have a fever。 ② temperature 【名词】 温度；气温，形容气温高 / 低用 high/low。 气温很低，以至于大多数植物无法存活。 ___________were so low that most plants could not survive. 昨天护士给我量了三次体温。 The nurse _______ _______ ___________ three times yesterday. Temperatures took my temperature 2. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. 我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。 ① test /test/n. & v. 检查；测验 ②【名词】 检查；测验 do a test 做检查 / 参加测验 pass/fail a test 考试及格 / 不及格 ③ 【动词】 检查；测验 The doctor tested his hearing. 医生检查了他的听力。 3. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。 ① medicine /'medsn/n. 药；医学 ②【不可数名词】 药（通常用法） take medicine 吃药（take v. 吃；喝；服（药）） ③ 【可数动词】 （特指某种药） It is a good medicine for the cough. 这是治疗咳嗽的良药。 ④【不可数名词】 医学 The young Darwin went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine.年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。 4. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 =keep sb./sth. from doing sth.。（from 不可省略） 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受这次旅行。 The rain didn't ____________ us_________________ the trip. stop/keep 大树阻挡了夏日的阳光直接照射到建筑物上。 Big trees _________the summer sun ______________ directly to the buildings. stop from shining from enjoying 5. Patient 病人 ① patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 ②【可数名词】 病人 A patient should follow the doctor's advice. 病人应该听从医嘱。 ③ 【形容词】 有耐心的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 【拓展】与 patient 相关的词： patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 The teacher is very ______ with her students and always helps them. patient 及时练习 He waited __________ for the bus even though it was very cold. patiently Don't be _________ with your little sister; she's only 5 years old. It takes a lot of ____________ to teach young children. The doctor spoke to the ________ and explained the treatment plan. impatient patience patient 6. Asking about injuries/illnesses 询问伤势 / 病情 ①illness /ˈɪlnəs/n. 疾病 “ill（adj. 有病的）+ -ness（名词后缀）” 构成。 ②【词缀学习】-ness 是常见的名词后缀，表示 “…… 的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。 kind（友好的）+ -ness → kindness（仁慈；善良） happy（幸福的）+ -ness → happiness（幸福） dark（黑暗的）+ -ness → darkness（黑暗） 根据单词的适当形式填空。 1. He fell off the bike and _____ (hurt) himself. 2. You’d better ____ (lie) down and rest. 3. My little brother’s ______ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day. 4. I felt much better after taking some _________ (medicine). 5. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river. 6. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 7. Linda hurt ________ (she) playing volleyball last Sunday. 8. I ate too much junk food, so I had a _____________ (stomach). hurt lie teeth medicine polluting lying herself stomachache 根据句意完成句子。 1.If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to __________ making the same mistakes. 2.My sister had a bad cold. She ____________ all night and couldn’t fall asleep. 3.She is ______________ from a bad cold, and she must go to see a doctor. 4.We are going to have a math _________ next week. 5.The singer came to the hospital to cheer the _____________ up. patients     test     suffering     coughed     avoid     cough / mask / injury / illness / flu / fever / medicine / test / temperature 选词填空 As the weather gets colder, many students easily catch an 1. ___________ because they study and play together. The most common one is the 2. ___________, which often makes you have a sore throat, runny nose, or keep 3. ___________. If you feel hot all over and your face is red, you might have a 4. ___________. The first thing to do is use a thermometer to take your 5. ___________ and see how high it is. When you go to see a doctor, don’t forget to wear a 6. ___________. It can keep you safe from other viruses and stop you from spreading yours to others. The doctor may let you do a simple 7. ___________ to know your health better, and then give you some 8. ___________ to take after meals. Remember to rest more and drink lots of warm water—you’ll get better soon! illness flu coughing fever temperature mask test medicine $