专题06 冠词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)

2026-03-20
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 语法
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1.67 MB
发布时间 2026-03-20
更新时间 2026-03-20
作者 msypopo
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56885693.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习(浙江专用) 专题06 冠词 核心知识思维导图 考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法(基础核心考点)  不定冠词表“一个”“某一个”,用于单数可数名词前,泛指一类人或事物,核心区别在于后面单词的发音音素(而非字母)。 1.基本用法: a用于辅音音素开头的单词前(注意:不是辅音字母):a book、a pen、a university(/juː/是辅音音素)、a European(/juː/) an用于元音音素开头的单词前(注意:不是元音字母):an apple、an egg、an hour(/aʊ/是元音音素,h不发音)、an honest boy(/ɒ/) 2.常见场景: 首次提到某人/某物:I have a dog. The dog is black. 表示“某一个”:A girl is waiting for you. 用于固定短语:a lot of、have a good time、take a walk、have a look 考点再现 1.用a/an填空: (1)______ apple (2)______ book (3)______ hour (4)______ university (5)______ honest man 2.选出下列句子中不定冠词使用正确的一项( ) A. She is an teacher. B. I have a orange. C. He is a student. D. It’s an useful book. 3.根据句意填空(用a/an): (1)There is ______ bird in the tree. (2)My mother is ______ doctor. 过关训练 1.改正下列句子中不定冠词的错误: (1)This is an book. → __________________________________________________ (2)I eat an bread for breakfast. →(提示:不可数名词无需冠词) __________________________________________________ (3)She has an one-year-old baby. → __________________________________________________ 2.用a/an填空,注意音素判断: (1)______ eggplant (2)______ x-ray (3)______ uniform (4)______ 8-year-old boy 3.翻译句子(注意不定冠词用法): (1)这是一把橙色的尺子。__________________________________________________ (2)他是一位诚实的学生。__________________________________________________ 考点二 定冠词the的用法(高频考点,占比40%)  定冠词表“特指”,用于单数/复数可数名词、不可数名词前,明确指某(些)人或某(些)事物,是浙江小升初的重点考察内容。 · 核心用法: 1. 特指双方都知道的人/物:Pass me the pen.(双方都知道的笔) 2. 特指上文提到过的人/物:I saw a cat. The cat was white. 3. 序数词、形容词最高级前:the first day、the tallest building 4. 专有名词前(江河湖海、山脉、普通名词构成的专有名词):the Yellow River、the Great Wall、the West Lake、the UK 5. 世界上独一无二的事物前:the sun、the moon、the earth 6. 乐器前:play the piano、play the violin · 易错提醒:球类、棋类前不用the(play football、play chess) 考点再现 1. 用the填空(不需要的填“/”): (1)______ Great Wall (2)______ moon (3)play ______ piano (4)______ first lesson (5)play ______ basketball 2. 选出下列句子中定冠词使用正确的一项( ) A. I go to school by the bus. B. She plays the football every day. C. This is the book I bought yesterday. D. He is the tallest student in a class. 3. 根据句意填空(用the/不填): (1)______ sun is bigger than ______ moon. (2)We visited ______ West Lake last weekend. 过关训练 1. 改正下列句子中定冠词的错误: (1)I like the music. →(提示:泛指音乐,不用the)________________________ (2)She plays the chess with her father. →________________________ (3)He is a first student to come. →________________________ 2. 用the/不填填空: (1)______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. (2)We have ______ English class on ______ Monday morning. (3)______ earth goes around ______ sun. 3. 翻译句子(注意the的用法): (1)这是我读过的最有趣的书。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)他们去年去了英国。 ____________________________________________________________ 考点三 零冠词的用法(易错考点)  零冠词即不用a/an/the,多用于泛指的复数名词、不可数名词,以及固定搭配中,是小升初改错、填空的易错点。 · 核心用法: 1. 泛指的复数可数名词前:Books are our friends. 2. 不可数名词前(泛指):Water is important. 3. 三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称前:have breakfast、play football、play chess、learn English 4. 星期、月份、季节前(泛指):on Monday、in March、in spring(特指某一年的季节需加the:in the spring of 2026) 5. 称呼、头衔前(作表语/同位语):Mr Wang、President Xi · 固定短语:at school、at home、by bus、on foot、go to bed · 易错提醒:固定短语中的零冠词不可随意添加或省略 考点再现 1. 用the/不填填空: (1)go to ______ school (2)have ______ lunch (3)in ______ summer (4)play ______ chess (5)by ______ bike 2. 选出下列句子中零冠词使用正确的一项( ) A. I go to the school by bus. B. She has the breakfast at 7 o’clock. C. We play football after school. D. He learns the Chinese at school. 3. 根据句意填空(用the/不填): (1)______ children like playing games. (2)I have ______ milk and ______ bread for breakfast. 过关训练 1. 改正下列句子中冠词的错误(多余的划掉,缺少的补上): (1)He goes to school by the bike. ______________ (2)We have a dinner at 6 p.m. ______________ (3)She likes to play a piano. ______________ 2. 用the/不填填空: (1)______________ Monday is my favorite day. (2)They often go swimming in ______________ summer. (3)______________ music is my favorite subject. 3. 翻译句子(注意零冠词用法): (1)他每天步行去上学。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)我们在学校学习英语和数学。 ____________________________________________________________ 考点四 冠词的特殊用法与辨析(浙江高频)  冠词的特殊场景和易混用法,是拉开分数的关键,主要考察固定搭配和语境辨析。 1.特殊用法: 同一类人/物:the + 形容词(表一类人):the old(老人)、the poor(穷人);a/an + 单数名词(表一类人/物):A bird can fly.(鸟会飞) 专有名词前冠词:普通名词构成的专有名词加the(the Summer Palace);国名、地名(单个单词)不加the(China、Hangzhou) 固定短语中冠词的差异:in front of(在……前面,外部)/ in the front of(在……前部,内部);at table(吃饭)/ at the table(在桌子旁) 2.易混辨析: a/an表“一个”,the表“特指”; 不可数名词泛指不用冠词,特指加the(Water is clear. / The water in the bottle is clear.) 考点再现 1.选出下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项( ) A. The rich should help the poor. B. I live in the Zhejiang. C. She is in the front of the classroom.(在教室内部前部) D. He is at the table.(在吃饭) 2.用the/a/an/不填填空: (1)____________ rich are not always happy. (2)____________ water in this river is clean. (3)____________ elephant is a big animal. 3.根据句意选择合适的冠词(the/a/an/不填): (1)____________ sun rises in ____________ east. (2)I want ____________ cup of tea. 过关训练 1.改正下列句子中冠词的错误: (1)The China is a big country. →_________________________ (2)He is in front of the classroom.(在教室外部前面)→_________________________ (3)A tigers are dangerous. →_________________________ 2.用the/a/an/不填填空: (1)____________ old man is ____________ doctor. He works in ____________ hospital. (2)____________ Great Wall is one of ____________ greatest wonders in ___________ world. 3.翻译句子(注意冠词特殊用法): (1)富人应该帮助穷人。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)瓶子里的水是热的。 ____________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择(每题3分,共30分) ( )1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. ______ sun is bigger than ______ earth. A. A;a B. An;an C. The;the D. /;/ ( )3. She plays ______ piano well, but she doesn’t like playing ______ football. A. the;the B. /;/ C. the;/ D. /;the ( )4. I have ______ book. ______ book is about animals. A. a;The B. the;A C. a;A D. the;The ( )5. He goes to ______ school by ______ bus every day. A. the;the B. /;/ C. the;/ D. /;the ( )6. ______ third day of ______ March is my birthday. A. The;/ B. A;/ C. The;the D. A;the ( )7. We visited ______ West Lake in ______ Hangzhou last year. A. the;/ B. /;the C. the;the D. /;/ ( )8. She is ______ honest girl. Everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. ______ old should be respected. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )10. I have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then I go to ______ work. A. the;the B. /;/ C. the;/ D. /;the 二、用a/an/the/不填填空(每题2分,共20分) 1.________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2.He is ________ university student. He studies ________ English. 3.Play ________ violin for me, please. 4.________ moon moves around ________ earth. 5.We have ________ math class on ________ Monday. 6.________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world. 7.She goes to ________ bed at 9:30 p.m. 8.________ water is important for us. 9.I saw ________ dog. ________ dog was black and white. 10.He is ________ 11-year-old boy. 三、按要求完成下列各题(每题5分,共30分) 1.改正下列句子中冠词的错误: (1)This is an useful book. →_____________________ (2)She plays the basketball every afternoon. →_____________________ (3)I live in the Beijing. →_____________________ (4)He has a breakfast at 7 a.m. →_____________________ (5)We go to school by the bike. →_____________________ 2.翻译句子(注意冠词用法): (1)这是一把红色的雨伞。 ______________________________________________________ (2)他是一位医生,在一家医院工作。 ______________________________________________________ (3)西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。 ______________________________________________________ (4)我们每天早上8点上英语课。 ______________________________________________________ (5)太阳从东方升起。 ______________________________________________________ 3.根据句意选择合适的冠词填空(a/an/the/不填): (1)______ (The/A) girl in red is my sister. (2)I want ______ (a/an) cup of coffee. (3)______ (The/An) earth is our home. (4)She likes playing ______ (the/不填) piano. (5)We have ______ (不填/the) lunch at school. 4.句型转换(按要求改写句子,注意冠词变化): (1)I have a pen.(改为复数句) ______________________________________________________ (2)This is an orange.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ (3)He plays the guitar.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 5.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(结合冠词): (1)This is ______ (a/an) interesting storybook. (2)______ (The/A) first lesson is English. (3)She likes ______ (the/不填) music very much. 6.判断下列句子中冠词使用是否正确(正确写T,错误写F): (1)He is a honest man.( ) (2)We visit the Great Wall every year.( ) (3)She plays football on the weekend.( ) (4)I go to the bed at 10 o’clock.( ) (5)There is a “u” in the word “use”.( ) 四、完形填空(每题4分,共20分) Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I’m ______ 11-year-old boy. I live in ______ Hangzhou. My favorite subject is ______ English. I like it because it’s interesting. Every morning, I have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then I go to school by ______ bike. At school, I have ______ English class at 9 a.m. My English teacher is ______ kind woman. She often plays ______ games with us. After school, I sometimes play ______ football with my friends. On weekends, I usually visit ______ grandparents. We have a good time together. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案与解析 考点一: 考点再现: 1.(1)an(2)a(3)an(4)a(5)an;2. C;3.(1)a(2)a 过关训练: 1.(1)an→a(2)an去掉(3)an→a;2.(1)an(2)an(3)a(4)an;3.(1)This is an orange ruler.(2)He is an honest student. 考点二: 考点再现: 1.(1)the(2)the(3)the(4)the(5)/;2. C;3.(1)The、the(2)the 过关训练: 1.(1)the去掉(2)the去掉(3)a→the;2.(1)The、the(2)/、/(3)The、the;3.(1)This is the most interesting book I have ever read.(2)They went to the UK last year. 考点三: 考点再现: 1.(1)/(2)/(3)/(4)/(5)/;2. C;3.(1)/(2)/、/ 过关训练: 1.(1)the去掉(2)a去掉(3)a→the;2.(1)/(2)/(3)/;3.(1)He goes to school on foot every day.(2)We learn English and math at school. 考点四: 考点再现: 1. A;2.(1)The(2)The(3)An;3.(1)The、the(2)a 过关训练: 1.(1)The去掉(2)in front of→in the front of(3)A去掉;2.(1)The、a、a(2)The、the、the;3.(1)The rich should help the poor.(2)The water in the bottle is hot. 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 解析: 1.“h”发音为/eɪtʃ/,元音音素开头,用an;2. 世界独一无二事物前加the;3. 乐器前加the,球类前不加;4. 首次提到用a,再次提到用the;5. go to school、by bus均为零冠词固定搭配;6. 序数词前加the,月份前不加;7. 普通名词构成的专有名词加the,地名Hangzhou不加;8. honest发音/ɒnɪst/,元音音素开头用an;9. the+形容词表一类人;10. have breakfast、go to work均为零冠词固定搭配。 二、用a/an/the/不填填空 1.An 2. a、/ 3. the 4. The、the 5. /、/ 6. The、the 7. / 8. / 9. a、The 10. an 解析: 1.固定谚语,apple元音音素开头用an;2. university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/辅音音素开头用a,学科前零冠词;3. 乐器前加the;4. 世界独一无二事物前加the;5. 学科、星期前零冠词;6. 专有名词加the,形容词最高级前加the;7. go to bed固定搭配;8. 不可数名词泛指零冠词;9. 首次提到用a,再次提到用the;10. 11-year-old发音/ɪˈlevn/,元音音素开头用an。 三、按要求完成各题 1.(1)an→a(2)the去掉(3)the去掉(4)a去掉(5)the去掉 2.(1)This is a red umbrella.(2)He is a doctor and works in a hospital.(3)The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.(4)We have an English class at 8 o’clock every morning.(5)The sun rises in the east. 3.(1)The(2)a(3)The(4)the(5)不填 4.(1)We have some pens.(2)Is this an orange?(3)He doesn’t play the guitar. 5.(1)an(2)The(3)不填 6.(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T 四、完形填空 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.D 解析: 1.11-year-old元音音素开头用an;2. 地名Hangzhou零冠词;3. 学科English零冠词;4. have breakfast零冠词;5. by bike零冠词;6. English class元音音素开头用an;7. kind辅音音素开头用a;8. play games零冠词;9. play football零冠词;10. 称呼grandparents零冠词。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题06 冠词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题06 冠词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题06 冠词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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