Unit 4 Going shopping 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

Unit 4 Going shopping 语法专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、价格询问与回答 (Price Inquiry) （ ）1.— ______ is the jacket? — It's 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old （ ）2.— ______ are the sunglasses? — They are 80 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How about （ ）3.— How much is it? — ______. A. They are 20 yuan. B. It's 20 yuan. C. Yes, it is. （ ）4.— How much are they? — ______. A. It's 30 yuan. B. They are 30 yuan. C. Yes, they are. （ ）5.当询问多件商品的总价时，be动词通常用： A. is B. are C. am 二、量词与名词搭配 (Quantifiers & Nouns) （ ）1.— Can I help you? — Yes, I want a ______ of trousers. A. pair B. pairs C. / （ ）2.— Do you have any ______? — Yes. Here you are. A. shoe B. a shoe C. shoes （ ）3.— I need a pair of ______. — What colour do you want? A. sock B. socks C. a sock （ ）4.We can't say: "I want two ______ of shoes." A. pair B. pairs C. a pair （ ）5.— Let's buy some ______. — OK. A. shorts B. short C. a short 三、形容词与描述 (Adjectives & Description) （ ）1.— Look at the red dress. It's ______. — Yes, but it's too expensive. A. cheap B. nice C. big （ ）2.— The blue hat is ______. — Can I try it on? A. beautiful B. dear C. A and B （ ）3."This is a ______ shirt." The blank should be filled with: A. expensive B. expensive new C. new nice （ ）4.— Are these shoes big? — No, they are ______. A. small B. cheap C. pretty （ ）5."How do you like this skirt?" The best answer is: A. It's 50 yuan. B. It's very beautiful. C. Yes, I do. 四、购物交际与祈使句 (Shopping & Imperatives) （ ）1.当店员问 "Can I help you?" 时，如果你只是看看，你应该说： A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I'm sorry. （ ）2.Let's ______ it. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）3.— We only have 50 yuan. — Oh, it's too ______. A. cheap B. expensive C. nice （ ）4.Try ______ on. A. they B. them C. it （ ）5.Don't ______ too many toys. A. buy B. buys C. buying 五、综合语境应用 (Comprehensive Context) （ ）1.— Can I help you? — I want ______ new trousers. A. a B. a pair of C. some （ ）2.— How much ______ the red shoes? — They are 90 yuan. A. is B. are C. am （ ）3.— The yellow hat is nice. ______ is it? — It's 20 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old （ ）4.— Do you like this skirt? — Yes. Can I try ______ on? A. it B. them C. they （ ）5.— We have many shorts. Let's buy ______ trousers. — OK. A. a B. some C. a pair of （ ）6.— How do you choose your clothes? — I choose the ______ one. A. beautiful B. expensive C. nice （ ）7.— What's your size? — ______. A. Size L. B. 50 yuan. C. It's nice. （ ）8.— Can I buy a toy car too? — Sorry, you already have ______ toy cars. A. too much B. too many C. a lot （ ）9.— The dress is pretty. Let's ______. — OK. A. take them B. take it C. take they （ ）10.— Try this ______ on. It's nice. — Thank you. A. shoes B. shorts C. skirt 参考答案与解析 1、 价格询问与回答 (Price Inquiry) 1.B （询问价格用 How much。) 2.A （Sunglasses 是复数，但询问价格仍用 How much。) 3.B （回答单数物品价格用 It's...。) 4.B （回答复数物品价格用 They are...。) 5.B (询问多件商品总价时，通常看作复数，用 are。) 2、 量词与名词搭配 (Quantifiers & Nouns) 1.A （a pair of (一双/条) 修饰成对的物品。 2.C （any 用于疑问句修饰可数名词复数 shoes。) 3.B (a pair of 后接复数名词 socks。) 4.A (two 后接复数 pairs，不能说 two pair。) 5.A (shorts 本身是复数形式，前面不加 a/an，some 修饰复数。) 3、 形容词与描述 (Adjectives & Description) 1.B (根据语境，前面提到红色连衣裙，后面转折说太贵，前面应是正面评价 nice/pretty/beautiful。) 2.C (两个形容词都可以用来形容帽子好看。) 3.A (形容词顺序：限定词+数词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+颜色+名词。此处 expensive 是描绘性形容词。) 4.A (big 的反义词是 small。) 5.B (How do you like...? 询问对某物的看法，回答用形容词。) 4、 购物交际与祈使句 (Shopping & Imperatives) 1.B ("No, thanks." 表示不需要帮助)。 2.A (Let's 后接动词原形 take。) 3.B (只有50元，东西太贵（expensive）买不起。) 4.B (try on 是动词+副词结构，代词放中间，指代复数用 them。) 5.A (Don't 后接动词原形 buy。) 五、综合语境应用 (Comprehensive Context) 1.B (trousers 需要用 a pair of 修饰。) 2.B (shoes 是复数，be动词用 are。) 3.A (询问价格用 How much。) 4.A (this skirt 是单数，用 it 代替。) 5.C (trousers 是成对的，买裤子通常用 a pair of。) 6.C (one 指代前面的 clothes，用 nice 形容衣服好看。) 7.A (询问尺码用 Size L/M/S 回答。) 8.B (toy cars 是可数名词复数，用 too many 修饰。) 9.B (the dress 是单数，用 take it。) 10.C (只有 skirt 是单数，可以用 this 修饰。Shoes 和 shorts 用 these。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $