第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 阶段考 考前核心语法特训（新教材沪教版）

考前语法精练 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（新教材沪教版） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 单元核心语法 单选能力突破 综合解题提升 Unit 1 Helping those in need（动词不定式） Unit 2 Body language（动词-ing形式） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．—Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice you me. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--让我来帮助你拿这个盒子吧，奶奶。--谢谢你，李平。谢谢你的帮助。分析：考查固定句型：It is + adj. for sb. to do .故选 A 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 2．What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A．developing B．to develop C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了提升我的英语口语，我应该注意什么？ 考查非谓语动词。developing发展，现在分词形式；to develop发展，不定式形式；improving提升，现在分词形式；to improve提升，不定式形式。根据语境可知，此处是询问为了提升英语口语需要注意什么，因此这里需要用不定式形式来表目的，且improve与spoken English搭配更合适，意为“提升英语口语”。故选D。 3．— Helen, what about ________ some water? — Good idea. I’m feeling a little thirsty. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Helen，喝些水怎么样？——好主意。我觉得有点渴。 考查非谓语动词形式。drink是动词，意为“喝”；what about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”。故选C。 4．In the shopping mall，there’re many different kinds of boots for people __________. A．choose B．to choose C．choose from D．to choose from 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析： 句意：在购物中心，有很多不同种类的靴子供人们去选择。空白处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 考点：动词不定式的用法。 5．We all like Millie. Yes, she always makes her studenty ________ in her class. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢米莉。是的，她在课堂上总是让学生们笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形laugh。故选A。 6．Why don’t you ________ an English Club to practice ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; speaking C．to join; to speak D．join; to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？ 考查固定句式。join参加，加入；speak说，讲。why not do sth.固定句式，为什么不做某事，填空一处用动词原形；practice doing sth.练习做某事，填空二处用动名词。故选B。 7．It ________ me much time ____________ my homework every day. A．takes; to do B．spends; to do C．takes; doing D．spends; doing 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我每天花很多时间做作业。It takes sb+时间/金钱+to do sth花费某人时间/金钱做某事，另外，这里应该用人称的宾格形式。故选A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法 8．The two children always disagree. They often argue about what TV programmes ______. A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析: 句意：这两个孩子总是不和。他们经常争论看什么电视。疑问词+不定式做宾语，故选B 考点：考查不定式 9．Mary prefers _______ to ________ . A．sing, dance B．sing, dancing C．singing, dancing 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：prefer A to B表示与B相比更喜欢A，主语A和B结构一定要相同，A和B都用动名词，动名词表示抽象动作；结合语境可知选C. 考点：固定句式与非谓语动词 点评：prefer的用法比较复杂，需要注意的是prefer A to B 与prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂，但都有比较固定的应用规则，平时应熟记这些规则，答题时结合具体语境分析。 10．Millie can’t decide ________ this problem. A．what to deal with B．how to deal with C．how shall I deal with D．what shall I deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie不能决定怎样处理这个问题。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。deal with处理，常和how连用，排除A和D，宾语从句中，从句用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除C，故选B。 11．— You don’t know me, do you? — ________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A．No; climbing B．No; to climb C．Yes; climbing D．Yes; to climb 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你不认识我，是吗？我认识，你不记得上个周末我们一起爬山吗？根据语境，句子要用肯定回答，表示认识，故用yes；remember doing sth.记得做了某事；remember to do sth,记得去做某事；结合题意故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 12．Because the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) in Xi’an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose ________ in Xi’an as volunteers (志愿者) ________ this city. A．to work；supporting B．working；supporting C．working；to support D．to work；to support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情在西安进一步恶化，许多其他地区的医生选择在西安工作，作为志愿者支持这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，B、C选项可排除。第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 13．—Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn’t know ________ about it. —I think he can get help from his teachers. A．who to talk to B．when to talk C．who to talk D．when to talk to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆偶尔会感觉焦虑，但是他不知道和谁谈论这件事。——我认为他可以从老师那里得到帮助。 考查疑问词和动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，此处某人用疑问词who代替，结合know可知，此处是疑问词+动词不定式的结构，因此疑问词在前。故选A。 14．Jack practises ________ the piano for about two hours every day. How hard-working he is! A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack每天练习弹钢琴大约两个小时。他多么努力啊！ 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 15．That’s a good place ________ football. A．playing B．to play C．plays D．played 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：那是一个踢足球的好地方。a good place to do sth.去做某事的好地方。to do sth做后置定语，修饰名词place, 故选B 考点：考查名词短语的用法。 16．To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can _________ English. A．practicing speaking B．to practice speaking C．practicing talking D．to practice talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的英语比赛中取得好成绩，安迪花了尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。speak说，后常接语言；talk谈话，说话。根据“English”可知，此处表示说英语，故应用speak，排除选项C和D；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 17．________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier. A．Human, to make B．Humans, to make C．Human, make D．Humans, making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火星上的人类必须穿上特殊的靴子才能让自己变得更重。 考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。根据“have to...”可知主语用名词复数humans，排除AC；“wear special boots”的目的是“make themselves heavier”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 18．Millie with her classmates ________ enjoy ________ basketball. A．doesn’t; playing B．doesn’t; play C．don’t; playing D．don’t; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉和她的同学不喜欢打篮球。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“Millie with her classmates”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，较远的主语“Millie”为单数，故助动词应用doesn’t；再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词playing。故选A。 19．Home Coming shows the strong determination(决心) and wisdom. I think the film is well worth ________. A．watched B．watching C．to watching D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《回家》展现了坚强的决心和智慧。我认为这部电影非常值得一看。 考查动名词的用法。be (well) worth doing sth表示“（很）值得做某事”，后面跟动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 20．The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：期中考试快到了。学生们把所有时间都用来复习所学的内容。 考查非谓语动词。devote … to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……投入到做某事中”，故选D。 21．Why not ________ the English club to practice ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？ 考查非谓语动词。根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，第一空应用动词原形；再根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词。故选B。 22．—Look! Can you see the children ________ games in the park? —Yes. The park is quite a good place to have a rest. A．playing B．plays C．play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！你能看见孩子们在公园里做游戏吗？——是的。公园是一个休息的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以用see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”的结构，空处用现在分词，故选A。 23．The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们上课不要说话太多。 考查非谓语。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，是固定用法，故选A。 24．—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________. —Why not turn to your classmates? A．to talk B．to talk to C．talks to D．to talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感到很孤独，但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢？ 考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”；talk to sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about sth.“谈论某事”。根据“I don’t know who...”可知，“who...”的结构为“疑问词+to do”，作宾语，故排除选项C；空前是who，此处应用动词短语talk to sb.，所以空处是to talk to。故选B。 25．He likes to ________, but he never ________ me. A．bark; bark at B．barking; barks at C．bark; barks D．bark; barks at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他喜欢叫，但是他从来不冲我叫。 考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，第一空前有不定式符号，动词应用原形，排除B选项；第二句是指“朝某人叫”，应用bark at sb.，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 26．We should spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．read B．to read C．reading D．have read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间读英语。 考查非谓语动词。sb spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 27．The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room. A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to notice C．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个女孩似乎太忙于准备考试以至于没有注意到她妈妈进了房间。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，所以排除BD选项；too...to“太……而不能”，第二空应用to notice，故选A。 28．—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping? —Er, it depends. A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友基蒂喜欢在业余时间跳舞还是购物？——呃，这看情况。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy...her spare time”可知此处疑问代词which作enjoy的宾语，此处“spend her spare time”是目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 29．—I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money. —Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like. A．afraid; lending B．glad; lending C．afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件连衣裙，但恐怕我没有足够的钱。——别担心。如果你喜欢，我不介意借钱给你。 考查形容词和动名词。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据第一空后的“I haven’t got enough money.”可知，应该不会感到高兴，排除B、D两项。根据固定结构“mind doing sth.(介意做某事)”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 30．I can hardly know_______ so many used cars. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with D．how dealing with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我几乎不知道怎样处理那么多的废旧车。作know的宾语，用“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，处理：do with, deal with，怎样处理？与do with连用的是what，与deal with连用的是how。故选B。 二、单句语法题空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 31．For little Mike, ________ (read) is much fun because it opens up a new world to him. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：对小迈克来说，阅读很有趣，因为它为他打开了一个新世界。read“阅读”。根据“is much fun because it opens up a new world to him.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填reading。 32．Amy is a member of the _______ (swim) team. She always swims after school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：艾米是游泳队的一员。她放学后总是游泳。空处修饰team，指的是“游泳队”，表达为swimming team，故填swimming。 33．She doesn’t want ________ (help) you at all. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她根本不想帮助你。结合语境和空前“want”以及提示词可知，本句用短语“want to do sth想要做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式。故填to help。 34．What about __________________ (meet) my old friends? They are really great. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：见我的老朋友怎么样？他们真的很棒。what about doing sth：做某事怎么样，故填meeting。 35．We can help keep the air clean by __________ (ride) to school. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：我们可以骑车上学来帮助保持空气清洁。作介词by的宾语用动名词riding“骑”。故填riding。 36．I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) your hometown again. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我盼望着再次访问你的家乡。look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 37．John is looking forward to _________ in America. (study) 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：约翰期待着去美国学习。looking forward to doing“期待做某事”。空处填动名词。故填studying。 38．Zheng Qinwen practises ________ (play) tennis hard every day and she won the gold medal at 2024 Summer Olympic Games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：郑钦文每天刻苦练习打网球，并在2024年夏季奥运会上获得金牌。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 39．It takes Helen 20 minutes ________ (get) to Xiangshan Lake Park by bike. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：海伦骑自行车到香山湖公园需要20分钟。此处是句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to get。 40．Summer is the best season ________ (go) swimming. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：夏天是游泳的最好季节。根据“Summer is the best season...(go) swimming.”可知，此处是不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 41．To me, ________ (learn) a foreign language isn’t hard. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：对我来说，学习一门外语并不难。根据“... a foreign language isn’t hard”可知，句子是主系表结构，动名词作主语。故填learning。 42．The publishing house continued ________ (refuse) his story when he tried again. 【答案】refusing 【详解】句意：当他再次尝试时，出版社继续拒绝他的故事。continue doing意为“继续做(同一件事)”，根据“when he tried again”可知，是指继续拒绝他的故事，故填refusing。 43．I think the living room is the best place ________ (watch) TV. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我认为客厅是看电视的最好的地方。watch“观看”，是动词，有形容词最高级the best修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to watch。 44．Ask the boys ________ (not play) in the street! 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：叫那些男孩们不要在街道上玩耍。根据“Ask the boys”和“not play”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb not to do sth表示“让某人不要做某事”。动词play的动词不定式的否定式为not to play。故填not to play。 45．—Please tell me why you were late this morning? —________ (drive) my son to his school. 【答案】To drive 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你今天早上为什么迟到？——去送我儿子上学。根据“Please tell me why you were late this morning?”可知，是在问迟到的原因，因此空格处需要一个动词不定式形式来表示，且首字母要大写。故填To drive。 46．He really enjoys ________ the book about how to look after an e-dog. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：他真的很喜欢看关于如何照顾电子狗的书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 47．This morning Tom got up early ________ the first bus. (catch) 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：今天早上汤姆起得很早，赶第一班公共汽车。“Tom got up early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to catch。 48．It’s only two months since the young man had no difficulty ________ (communication) with the local people in French. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：自从这个年轻人用法语与当地人交流没有困难以来，才两个月的时间。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，其后接动名词。故填communicating。 49．Mary is always the first ________ (come) to school in our class. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：玛丽总是我们班第一个到校的。come“来”，动词。the first to do“第一个做某事”，此处动词不定式作定语，是指第一个到校的人，故填to come。 50．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid ________ (punish). 【答案】being punished/punishment/punishments 【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。 三、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 51．未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 It’s a good idea ________. 【答案】to prepare for the unexpected 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“未雨绸缪”，即“为未知的事情做准备”，用动词不定式“to prepare for the unexpected”作为真正的主语。其中，“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，“the unexpected”意为“未知的事情”。故填to prepare for the unexpected。 52．我们在校门口见面吧。然后我想带你参观我的学校。 Let’s meet ____. And then I want to ____ my school. 【答案】 at the school gate show you around 【详解】at the school gate“在学校门口”；show sb around“带某人参观”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词原形，故填at the school gate；show you around。 53．吃太多糖果对我们有坏处。 ________ ________ ________ sweets is bad for us. 【答案】 Eating too many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吃太多”，“吃”用动名词形式Eating（作主语），“太多”修饰可数名词“sweets”，用too many。故填Eating；too；many。 54．You write a letter to me . Thank you . (合并成一句话) Thank you for ________ _________ me . 【答案】 writing to 【详解】thank you for doing为……感谢，write to sb给某人写信，故填writing to。 55．他擅长打篮球。 He is __________ basketball. 【答案】good at playing 【详解】be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语；play basketball“打篮球”。故填good at playing。 56．丹尼尔正在向我们演示如何开始这个在线旅游。 Daniel is showing us ______________ this online tour. 【答案】how to start 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词how“如何”和start“开始”，how为特殊疑问词，而start为动词，应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填how to start。 57．我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。 Now we are used to ________ to each other. 【答案】keeping in touch by sending e-mails 【详解】be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in touch，此处keep应用动名词形式，即keeping in touch。表示“通过”应用介词by，表示“发邮件”应用短语send e-mails，by是介词，后面动词send应用动名词形式，即sending e-mails。故填keeping in touch by sending e-mails。 58．我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果、梨和桃子。 I like ________ fruit, ________ apples, pears and peaches. 【答案】 eating such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“吃”和“例如”，eat“吃”，动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词，因此第一个空填eating；such as“例如”，后可接多个例子，因此第二个空填such as。故填eating；such as。 59．Can you help me take care of the baby?（改为同义句） Can you help me ________ ________ the baby? 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：你能帮我照顾这个婴儿吗？take care of = look after“照顾”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填look；after。 60．Thank you for taking me to visit the park. (保持句意基本不变) Thank you for ________ me ________ the park. 【答案】 showing around 【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观公园。带某人参观：show sb. around；介词for后加动名词。故填showing；around。 61．你愿意带领他们参观一下河下古镇吗？ Would you like to _________ Hexia Ancient Town? 【答案】show them around 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少show sb around“带领某人参观”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；此处sb应用宾格them“他们”，故填show them around。 62．滑稽的猴子跳来跳去，经常使人们大笑。 Funny monkeys __________________ and often __________________. 【答案】 jump around make people laugh 【详解】jump around“跳来跳去”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，people“人们”，laugh“大笑”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填jump around；make people laugh。 63．我想知道怎样才能在学业和爱好上取得平衡。 I wonder how to ________________ between schoolwork and hobbies 【答案】keep balance 【详解】保持平衡：keep balance，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep balance。 64．你最好别一直犯同样的错误。 You’d better ________ mistake. 【答案】not keep making the same 【详解】一直做某事：keep doing sth；犯同样的错误：make the same mistake；根据“You’d better”可知，此处是you had better的缩写，had better后跟动词原形，此句表示否定，因此在better后面加not，故填not keep making the same。 65．冬天是堆雪人最好的时节。 Winter is ________________. 【答案】the best season to make snowmen 【详解】the best time表示“最好的时节”；snowman“雪人”，填复数形式泛指类别，to make snowmen是动词不定式作后置定语，故填the best season to make snowmen。 66．一些孩子除了玩电脑游戏不知道怎么玩乐。 Some children don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ except playing computer games. 【答案】 how to have fun 【详解】此处缺少“怎么玩乐”，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，其英文表达为how to have fun。故填how；to；have；fun。 67．你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。 You’d ________________ again, or you will have to find another job. 【答案】better not keep making the same mistake 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语had better“最好”和make a mistake“犯错误”以及单词keep“保持，一直”和same“同样的”。had better为情态动词，had better not do sth.为“最好不做某事”之意，keep后接动名词作宾语，而same前通常加定冠词the，故填better not keep making the same mistake。 68．My school is 10 minutes’walk from my home. It ________ me 10 minutes ________ walk from my home to my school. 【答案】 takes to 【详解】句意：我的学校离我家要走十分钟。此处考查同义句转化，根据所给提示可知，此处转化为it作形式主语的句式：It takes sb. some time. to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”，第一空为谓语动词takes“花费”，第二空为to，与walk构成动词不定式结构。故填takes；to。 69．Our headmaster enjoys taking the visitors to visit our school. (改为同义句) Our headmaster enjoys _________ the visitors ________ our school. 【答案】 showing around 【详解】句意：我们校长喜欢带游客参观我们学校。“带领……参观……”还可以表达为：show…around…；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故填showing；around。 70．如果我们不加以管控，越来越多的孩子将会痴迷于打游戏。 More and more children __________________ computer games if we do nothing about it. 【答案】will be crazy about playing 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be crazy about“痴迷于”和单词play“玩”。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”；about为介词，play为动词，所以play应用动名词形式，故填will be crazy about playing。 3 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（新教材沪教版） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 单元核心语法 单选能力突破 综合解题提升 Unit 1 Helping those in need（动词不定式） Unit 2 Body language（动词-ing形式） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．—Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice you me. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping 2．What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A．developing B．to develop C．improving D．to improve 3．— Helen, what about ________ some water? — Good idea. I’m feeling a little thirsty. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 4．In the shopping mall，there’re many different kinds of boots for people __________. A．choose B．to choose C．choose from D．to choose from 5．We all like Millie. Yes, she always makes her studenty ________ in her class. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 6．Why don’t you ________ an English Club to practice ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; speaking C．to join; to speak D．join; to speak 7．It ________ me much time ____________ my homework every day. A．takes; to do B．spends; to do C．takes; doing D．spends; doing 8．The two children always disagree. They often argue about what TV programmes ______. A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 9．Mary prefers _______ to ________ . A．sing, dance B．sing, dancing C．singing, dancing 10．Millie can’t decide ________ this problem. A．what to deal with B．how to deal with C．how shall I deal with D．what shall I deal with 11．— You don’t know me, do you? — ________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A．No; climbing B．No; to climb C．Yes; climbing D．Yes; to climb 12．Because the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) in Xi’an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose ________ in Xi’an as volunteers (志愿者) ________ this city. A．to work；supporting B．working；supporting C．working；to support D．to work；to support 13．—Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn’t know ________ about it. —I think he can get help from his teachers. A．who to talk to B．when to talk C．who to talk D．when to talk to 14．Jack practises ________ the piano for about two hours every day. How hard-working he is! A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 15．That’s a good place ________ football. A．playing B．to play C．plays D．played 16．To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can _________ English. A．practicing speaking B．to practice speaking C．practicing talking D．to practice talking 17．________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier. A．Human, to make B．Humans, to make C．Human, make D．Humans, making 18．Millie with her classmates ________ enjoy ________ basketball. A．doesn’t; playing B．doesn’t; play C．don’t; playing D．don’t; play 19．Home Coming shows the strong determination(决心) and wisdom. I think the film is well worth ________. A．watched B．watching C．to watching D．watch 20．The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 21．Why not ________ the English club to practice ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 22．—Look! Can you see the children ________ games in the park? —Yes. The park is quite a good place to have a rest. A．playing B．plays C．play D．played 23．The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 24．—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________. —Why not turn to your classmates? A．to talk B．to talk to C．talks to D．to talk about 25．He likes to ________, but he never ________ me. A．bark; bark at B．barking; barks at C．bark; barks D．bark; barks at 26．We should spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．read B．to read C．reading D．have read 27．The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room. A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to notice C．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing 28．—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping? —Er, it depends. A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends 29．—I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money. —Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like. A．afraid; lending B．glad; lending C．afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend 30．I can hardly know_______ so many used cars. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with D．how dealing with 二、单句语法题空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 31．For little Mike, _____________ (read) is much fun because it opens up a new world to him. 32．Amy is a member of the ____________ (swim) team. She always swims after school. 33．She doesn’t want _____________ (help) you at all. 34．What about ____________________________ (meet) my old friends? They are really great. 35．We can help keep the air clean by _______________ (ride) to school. 36．I’m looking forward to _____________ (visit) your hometown again. 37．John is looking forward to ______________ in America. (study) 38．Zheng Qinwen practises _____________ (play) tennis hard every day and she won the gold medal at 2024 Summer Olympic Games. 39．It takes Helen 20 minutes _____________ (get) to Xiangshan Lake Park by bike. 40．Summer is the best season _____________ (go) swimming. 41．To me, _____________ (learn) a foreign language isn’t hard. 42．The publishing house continued _____________ (refuse) his story when he tried again. 43．I think the living room is the best place _____________ (watch) TV. 44．Ask the boys _____________ (not play) in the street! 45．—Please tell me why you were late this morning? —_____________ (drive) my son to his school. 46．He really enjoys _____________ the book about how to look after an e-dog. (read) 47．This morning Tom got up early _____________ the first bus. (catch) 48．It’s only two months since the young man had no difficulty _____________ (communication) with the local people in French. 49．Mary is always the first _____________ (come) to school in our class. 50．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid _____________ (punish). 三、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 51．未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 It’s a good idea _____________. 52．我们在校门口见面吧。然后我想带你参观我的学校。 Let’s meet ____. And then I want to ____ my school. 53．吃太多糖果对我们有坏处。 _____________ _____________ _____________ sweets is bad for us. 54．You write a letter to me . Thank you . (合并成一句话) Thank you for _____________ ______________ me . 55．他擅长打篮球。 He is _______________ basketball. 56．丹尼尔正在向我们演示如何开始这个在线旅游。 Daniel is showing us ________________________ this online tour. 57．我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。 Now we are used to _____________ to each other. 58．我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果、梨和桃子。 I like _____________ fruit, _____________ apples, pears and peaches. 59．Can you help me take care of the baby?（改为同义句） Can you help me _____________ _____________ the baby? 60．Thank you for taking me to visit the park. (保持句意基本不变) Thank you for _____________ me _____________ the park. 61．你愿意带领他们参观一下河下古镇吗？ Would you like to ______________ Hexia Ancient Town? 62．滑稽的猴子跳来跳去，经常使人们大笑。 Funny monkeys ____________________________ and often ____________________________. 63．我想知道怎样才能在学业和爱好上取得平衡。 I wonder how to __________________________ between schoolwork and hobbies 64．你最好别一直犯同样的错误。 You’d better _____________ mistake. 65．冬天是堆雪人最好的时节。 Winter is __________________________. 66．一些孩子除了玩电脑游戏不知道怎么玩乐。 Some children don’t know _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ except playing computer games. 67．你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。 You’d __________________________ again, or you will have to find another job. 68．My school is 10 minutes’walk from my home. It _____________ me 10 minutes _____________ walk from my home to my school. 69．Our headmaster enjoys taking the visitors to visit our school. (改为同义句) Our headmaster enjoys ______________ the visitors _____________ our school. 70．如果我们不加以管控，越来越多的孩子将会痴迷于打游戏。 More and more children ____________________________ computer games if we do nothing about it. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $