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北师大版高中英语选择性必修二 单元基础知识一遍过
Unit 4 Humour(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
1. Laughter is a universal ______ (语言) that connects people(Unit 4 Topic Talk)
2. The ______ (小丑) in the circus made the audience laugh loudly(Unit 4 Story C)
3. Sherlock Holmes is a famous ______ (侦探) in English literature(Unit 4 Story B)
4. His ______ (笨拙的) actions at the party made everyone smile(Unit 4 Text 1)
5. Humour can ______ (缓解) tension in difficult situations(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
6. The ______ (结局) of the funny story was totally unexpected(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)
7. Rowan Atkinson has a great ______ (天赋) for acting in comedy(Unit 4 Text 2)
8. She felt ______ (尴尬的) when she spilled coffee on her shirt(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
9. The comedian's ______ (表演) won warm applause from the crowd(Unit 4 Lesson 3)
10. A good ______ (笑话) can brighten up people's day(Unit 4 Topic Talk)
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The man ______ (feel) depressed for over a month before he went to see the doctor(过去完成进行时)
2. We ______ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes when it finally arrived(过去完成进行时)
3. This time next week, I ______ (lie) on the beach enjoying the sun(将来进行时)
4. She ______ (study) English for five years and she still finds it interesting(现在完成进行时)
5. The ______ (amuse) story made the children laugh out loud(形容词变形)
6. He is a ______ (talent) comedian who can make people laugh easily(形容词变形)
7. The audience clapped ______ (enthusiastic) after the performance(副词变形)
8. Her ______ (embarrass) experience became a funny story among friends(形容词变形)
9. The ______ (perform) of the clown was highly praised by the audience(名词变形)
10. He speaks ______ (slow) when he is nervous, which makes his speech funny(副词变形)
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
1. 取笑;嘲笑 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
2. 使……高兴起来 ______(Unit 4 Topic Talk)
3. 陷入困境 ______(Unit 4 Text 1)
4. 依赖;依靠 ______(Unit 4 Text 1)
5. 处理;应对 ______(Unit 4 Story C)
6. 详细阐述 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
7. 出乎某人意料 ______(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)
8. 扮演角色 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3)
9. 编造;虚构 ______(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)
10. 放松肌肉 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
B. 英译汉
1. make fun of ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
2. cheer up ______(Unit 4 Topic Talk)
3. get into trouble ______(Unit 4 Text 1)
4. rely on ______(Unit 4 Text 1)
5. deal with ______(Unit 4 Story C)
6. elaborate on ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
7. to one's surprise ______(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)
8. play a role ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3)
9. make up ______(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)
10. relax the muscles ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. He had been feeling down for a month. He decided to see a doctor.(合并为复合句)
______ ______ ______ down for a month, he decided to see a doctor.
2. "I am Grock," the man replied sadly.(改为间接引语)
The man replied sadly that ______ ______ Grock.
3. Humour can reduce stress. It is a scientific fact.(合并为同位语从句)
The scientific fact ______ ______ can reduce stress is well-known.
4. 憨豆先生通过一系列简单有趣的动作来制造幽默。(Unit 4 Text 1)
Mr Bean creates humour through a series of simple and funny acts that ______ purely ______ body language.
5. 笑不仅能放松肌肉,还能降低压力激素水平。(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
Laughter ______ ______ relaxes the muscles ______ ______ reduces the level of stress chemicals.
6. 这位喜剧演员的表演如此精彩,以至于全场观众都大笑起来。(Unit 4 Lesson 3)
The comedian's performance was ______ wonderful ______ the whole audience burst into laughter.
7. 我从来没想过自己会遇到这么滑稽的事情。(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)
I never thought I ______ ______ such a funny thing.
8. 罗温·艾金森和他扮演的憨豆先生完全不一样。(Unit 4 Text 2)
Rowan Atkinson is nothing ______ ______ the character Mr Bean he plays.
9. 当医生建议他去看马戏团时,他才意识到自己就是那个小丑。(Unit 4 Story C)
When the doctor suggested he go to the circus, he ______ ______ he was the clown himself.
10. 幽默在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,它能让我们保持积极。(Unit 4 Lesson 2)
Humour ______ ______ important ______ in our life; it can keep us positive.
四、语法专练(进行时态/副词)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 进行时态(用所给词的正确形式填空,单元核心语法)
1. By the time we arrived, they ______ (wait) for us for two hours(过去完成进行时)
2. She ______ (study) for the exam all week, so she is well-prepared(现在完成进行时)
3. This time tomorrow, we ______ (fly) to Paris(将来进行时)
4. He ______ (repair) his car when the rain started(过去进行时)
5. They ______ (argue) about the problem for hours before they reached an agreement(过去完成进行时)
6. I ______ (learn) English since I was a child, but I still need to practice(现在完成进行时)
7. At this time next month, I ______ (work) in a new company(将来进行时)
8. The sun ______ (shine) brightly when we went out for a walk(过去进行时)
9. We ______ (look) for the missing key for hours before we found it in the drawer(过去完成进行时)
10. She ______ (teach) in this school for ten years and she loves her job(现在完成进行时)
B. 副词(用所给词的适当形式填空/选择合适的副词,单元核心语法)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ran ______ (quick) to catch the bus(副词变形)
2. She speaks English ______ (fluent)(副词变形)
3. The child smiled ______ (happy) when she saw her mother(副词变形)
4. He ______ (rare) eats fast food because he thinks it's unhealthy(副词变形)
5. The movie was ______ (true) wonderful(副词变形)
选择合适的副词(constantly / purely / later / truly / rarely)
6. He ______ checks his phone, which makes his friends angry.
7. The success of the project is ______ due to everyone's efforts.
8. I met her again ______ that day and we had a long talk.
9. This is a ______ amazing performance that I will never forget.
10. She ______ goes out at night because she is afraid of the dark.
Unit 5(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
1. The ______ (探索) of the unknown has always attracted humans(Unit 5 主题延伸)
2. We need to ______ (调整) our plans according to the weather(Unit 5 核心词汇)
3. His ______ (勇气) in facing difficulties is worth learning(Unit 5 主题词汇)
4. The ______ (证据) shows that he is innocent(Unit 5 核心词汇)
5. She has a ______ (敏锐的) sense of smell(Unit 5 描述性词汇)
6. The ______ (发现) of the new planet made headlines(Unit 5 主题词汇)
7. We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family(Unit 5 核心词汇)
8. The ______ (现象) of global warming is getting worse(Unit 5 主题词汇)
9. He gave a ______ (清晰的) explanation of the problem(Unit 5 描述性词汇)
10. The ______ (挑战) ahead is not easy to overcome(Unit 5 主题词汇)
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They ______ (explore) the forest for three days before they found the missing hiker(过去完成进行时)
2. The data ______ (collect) so far has been very useful(现在完成时被动语态)
3. She ______ (adjust) her lifestyle to keep healthy(现在完成时)
4. It is important ______ (protect) the environment(不定式)
5. The ______ (discover) of the new drug has saved many lives(名词变形)
6. He is ______ (courage) enough to face the truth(形容词变形)
7. The ______ (evident) provided by the witness is convincing(名词变形)
8. She speaks ______ (clear) so that everyone can understand her(副词变形)
9. We are ______ (grate) for the help he offered(形容词变形)
10. The ______ (phenomenon) is caused by human activities(名词变形)
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
1. 适应 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
2. 导致 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
3. 与……相关 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
4. 着手做 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
5. 依靠;依赖 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
6. 得出结论 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
7. 为……做准备 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
8. 处理;应对 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
9. 换句话说 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
10. 以……为基础 ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
B. 英译汉
1. adapt to ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
2. lead to ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
3. be related to ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
4. set out to do ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
5. rely on ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
6. draw a conclusion ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
7. prepare for ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
8. deal with ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
9. in other words ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
10. be based on ______(Unit 5 核心短语)
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. He adapted to the new environment. It took him a month.(合并为复合句)
It took him a month ______ ______ ______ the new environment.
2. The research has provided important evidence. We all agree on this.(合并为定语从句)
The research ______ ______ important evidence is agreed on by all of us.
3. "We will finish the project next week," they said.(改为间接引语)
They said that ______ ______ finish the project the next week.
4. 我们需要基于事实来得出结论。(Unit 5 核心表达)
We need to ______ ______ ______ based on facts.
5. 这种现象不仅影响动物,也影响人类。(Unit 5 核心表达)
This phenomenon ______ ______ affects animals ______ ______ affects humans.
6. 为了适应新的生活,他不得不改变自己的习惯。(Unit 5 核心表达)
______ ______ ______ the new life, he had to change his habits.
7. 他们花了两年时间才完成这项研究。(Unit 5 核心表达)
It ______ them two years ______ ______ the research.
8. 这个发现与我们之前的研究密切相关。(Unit 5 核心表达)
This discovery ______ closely ______ ______ our previous research.
9. 面对挑战,我们应该保持积极的态度。(Unit 5 核心表达)
We should keep a positive attitude ______ ______ challenges.
10. 他着手解决这个问题,并最终成功了。(Unit 5 核心表达)
He ______ ______ ______ the problem and finally succeeded.
四、语法专练(定语从句/名词性从句)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 定语从句(用适当的关系词填空,单元核心语法)
1. The man ______ we met yesterday is a famous scientist(限定性)
2. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library(限定性)
3. The city ______ he was born is very beautiful(限定性)
4. The reason ______ he left early is unknown(限定性)
5. The project ______ we are working on is very important(限定性)
6. She is the woman ______ son won the first prize(限定性)
7. The time ______ we spent together was wonderful(限定性)
8. The house ______ windows face south is mine(限定性)
9. The movie ______ we watched last night was exciting(限定性)
10. He is the person ______ I want to learn from(限定性)
B. 名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空,单元核心语法)
1. ______ he will come or not is uncertain(主语从句)
2. I don't know ______ he did that(宾语从句)
3. The fact is ______ he is innocent(表语从句)
4. She asked me ______ I had seen her keys(宾语从句)
5. ______ makes him different is his positive attitude(主语从句)
6. My hope is ______ we can meet again soon(表语从句)
7. I wonder ______ they will arrive(宾语从句)
8. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone(主语从句)
9. The question is ______ we can solve the problem(表语从句)
10. She told me ______ she would go abroad for further study(宾语从句)
单元6 The Media(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
1. The ______ (媒体) plays an important role in spreading news(Unit 6 Topic Talk)
2. We need to ______ (区分) between true and false information(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
3. The ______ (广告) on TV is sometimes annoying(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
4. He works as a ______ (记者) for a famous newspaper(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
5. The film ______ (改编) from a classic novel is very popular(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
6. We should ______ (参与) in social welfare activities(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
7. The ______ (评论) of the film were mostly positive(Unit 6 Writing Workshop)
8. Digital ______ (广告) is growing rapidly in Asia(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)
9. The ______ (观众) cheered for the actor's wonderful performance(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
10. The ______ (版本) of the book is different from the original(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Classic advertisements used to ______ (give) information about products(used to do)
2. He ______ (watch) TV every evening, but now he prefers reading(would do)
3. The film ______ (adapt) from a novel has won many awards(过去分词作定语)
4. It is important ______ (clarify) your doubts in time(不定式)
5. The ______ (advertise) industry has developed greatly in recent years(名词变形)
6. She is ______ (convince) that the information is true(形容词变形)
7. The ______ (journal) interviewed many people for the report(名词变形)
8. We are ______ (use) to seeing advertisements everywhere(固定搭配)
9. The ______ (perform) of the actors was highly praised(名词变形)
10. He ______ (not use) to like watching news, but now he watches it every day(used to的否定形式)
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
1. 由……改编 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
2. 区分;辨别 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
3. 参与;参加 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
4. 聚焦于 ______(Unit 6 Topic Talk)
5. 由……组成 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
6. 与……相关联 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
7. 得出结论 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
8. 广告行业 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
9. 电影评论 ______(Unit 6 Writing Workshop)
10. 起源于 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
B. 英译汉
1. be adapted from ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
2. tell apart ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
3. participate in ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
4. focus on ______(Unit 6 Topic Talk)
5. consist of ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
6. link with ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
7. draw a conclusion ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
8. advertising industry ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
9. film review ______(Unit 6 Writing Workshop)
10. originate from ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. People used to watch TV in the evening.(改为否定句)
People ______ ______ ______ watch TV in the evening.
2. "The Internet has changed the media greatly," the professor said.(改为间接引语)
The professor said that the Internet ______ ______ the media greatly.
3. The film is adapted from a classic novel. It is very popular.(合并为定语从句)
The film ______ ______ ______ a classic novel is very popular.
4. 数字广告在亚洲的兴起改变了人们的消费方式。(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)
The rise of digital advertising in Asia ______ ______ ______ people consume.
5. 这部电影由一部小说改编,赢得了很多奖项。(Unit 6 Lesson 1)
The film ______ ______ ______ a novel has won many awards.
6. 广告不仅能促进销售,还能提供产品信息。(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
Advertisements ______ ______ promote sales ______ ______ provide product information.
7. 我们需要学会区分真实和虚假的信息。(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
We need to learn to ______ ______ true and false information.
8. 这部电影的情节由一系列有趣的场景组成。(Unit 6 Lesson 3)
The plot of the film ______ ______ a series of interesting scenes.
9. 他过去不喜欢看新闻,但现在每天都看。(Unit 6 Lesson 2)
He ______ ______ ______ like watching news, but now he watches it every day.
10. 写电影评论时,我们应该简要总结剧情并给出自己的观点。(Unit 6 Writing Workshop)
When writing a film review, we should ______ ______ ______ the plot and give our own opinions.
四、语法专练(used to/would/it的用法)(每空1分,共30分)
A. used to/would(用used to/would或其否定形式填空,单元核心语法)
1. She ______ (play) the piano every evening, but now she has no time.
2. They ______ (not live) in this city; they moved here last year.
3. My grandfather ______ (tell) us funny stories when we were children.
4. There ______ (be) a park here, but now it has become a shopping mall.
5. He ______ (smoke) a lot, but now he has given it up.
6. We ______ (go) swimming every summer when we were young.
7. She ______ (not like) coffee, but now she drinks it every morning.
8. My parents ______ (watch) TV after dinner, but now they prefer walking.
9. There ______ (not be) so many cars on the road ten years ago.
10. He ______ (visit) his grandparents every weekend, but now he can only go once a month.
B. it的用法(用it填空或完成句子,单元核心语法)
1. ______ is important to learn English well.(形式主语)
2. I find ______ interesting to watch documentaries.(形式宾语)
3. ______ was in 2020 that I met her for the first time.(强调句)
4. ______ takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.(形式主语)
5. She thinks ______ necessary to prepare for the exam in advance.(形式宾语)
6. ______ is known to all that the earth is round.(形式主语)
7. He made ______ clear that he would not attend the meeting.(形式宾语)
8. ______ was Tom who broke the window.(强调句)
9. ______ is no use complaining about the weather.(形式主语)
10. I feel ______ a pity that I can't go to the party.(形式宾语)
答案解析
Unit 4 Humour(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
2. language解析:名词,“语言”,单元Topic Talk核心表达“laughter is a universal language”(笑是通用语言),强调幽默的跨文化沟通属性。
3. clown解析:名词,“小丑”,Story C中医生推荐的“amazing clown Grock”(神奇小丑格罗克),是核心情节角色。
4. detective解析:名词,“侦探”,Story B中Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克·福尔摩斯)的核心身份,是经典文学侦探形象。
5. clumsy解析:形容词,“笨拙的”,对应教材中“funny actions”(滑稽动作)的描述,用于体现幽默场景中的行为特征。
6. relieve解析:动词,“缓解;减轻”,Lesson 2核心观点“humour can relieve tension”(幽默能缓解紧张),是幽默的核心功能之一。
7. ending解析:名词,“结局”,Writing Workshop中搞笑故事的核心要素,对应“unexpected ending”(意外结局)的幽默效果。
8. talent解析:名词,“天赋”,教材中描述罗温·艾金森“has a great talent for comedy”(在喜剧方面有天赋),是成功喜剧演员的核心特质。
9. embarrassed解析:形容词,“尴尬的”,Lesson 2中描述“embarrassing situations”(尴尬场景),是幽默故事的常见触发点。
10. performance解析:名词,“表演”,Lesson 3中喜剧演员的“performance won warm applause”(表演赢得热烈掌声),是幽默呈现的核心形式。
11. joke解析:名词,“笑话”,Topic Talk中基础幽默载体,对应“a good joke can brighten up people's day”(一个好笑话能让人开心一整天)。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
2. had been feeling解析:过去完成进行时,“for over a month before he went to see the doctor”(去看医生前的一个多月里)是过去的持续时间段,强调状态的持续性,符合单元语法重点。
3. had been waiting解析:过去完成进行时,“for 20 minutes when it finally arrived”(公交车到站前已经等了20分钟),体现等待动作在过去某个时间点前的持续,符合时态用法。
4. will be lying解析:将来进行时,“this time next week”(下周这个时候)是将来具体时间点,强调此时正在进行的动作,对应单元语法“将来进行时”考点。
5. has been studying解析:现在完成进行时,“for five years and she still finds it interesting”(学了五年仍觉得有趣),强调学习动作的持续及当前状态,符合时态功能。
6. amusing解析:形容词,由动词amuse变形而来,“amusing story”(有趣的故事),-ing形容词修饰事物,体现故事的幽默属性。
7. talented解析:形容词,由名词talent变形而来,“talented comedian”(有天赋的喜剧演员),对应教材中对喜剧从业者的描述。
8. enthusiastically解析:副词,由形容词enthusiastic变形而来,修饰动词clapped(鼓掌),“clapped enthusiastically”(热烈鼓掌),体现观众对幽默表演的反应。
9. embarrassing解析:形容词,由动词embarrass变形而来,“embarrassing experience”(尴尬的经历),-ing形容词修饰事物,对应幽默故事的素材来源。
10. performance解析:名词,由动词perform变形而来,“the performance of the clown”(小丑的表演),是单元核心名词变形。
11. slowly解析:副词,由形容词slow变形而来,修饰动词speaks(说话),“speaks slowly when nervous”(紧张时说话变慢),是产生幽默效果的行为特征。
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
2. make fun of解析:固定短语,“取笑;嘲笑”,Lesson 2中幽默的禁忌场景,强调“避免取笑他人”的沟通原则。
3. cheer up解析:固定短语,“使……高兴起来”,Topic Talk核心短语“humour can cheer people up”(幽默能让人振作),是幽默的核心功能。
4. get into trouble解析:固定短语,“陷入困境”,Text 1中幽默故事的常见背景,对应“funny things happen when people get into trouble”(人们陷入困境时会发生搞笑的事)。
5. rely on解析:固定短语,“依赖;依靠”,Text 1中“rely on body language for humour”(依靠肢体语言制造幽默),是憨豆先生的幽默方式。
6. deal with解析:固定短语,“处理;应对”,Story C中“deal with depression”(应对抑郁),体现幽默对负面情绪的调节作用。
7. elaborate on解析:固定短语,“详细阐述”,Lesson 2中“elaborate on humour's effects”(详细阐述幽默的影响),是表达功能核心短语。
8. to one's surprise解析:固定短语,“出乎某人意料”,Writing Workshop中搞笑故事的关键技巧,通过意外情节制造幽默。
9. play a role解析:固定短语,“扮演角色”,Lesson 3中“play a funny role”(扮演搞笑角色),是喜剧表演的核心行为。
10. make up解析:固定短语,“编造;虚构”,Writing Workshop中“make up a funny story”(编造搞笑故事),是写作核心要求。
11. relax the muscles解析:固定短语,“放松肌肉”,Lesson 2中幽默的生理作用“laughter relaxes the muscles”(笑能放松肌肉),是科学依据类短语。
B. 英译汉
2. 取笑;嘲笑(某人/某物)解析:侧重“以他人的缺点或尴尬为笑料”,Lesson 2中强调应避免此类行为。
3. 使高兴起来;使振作起来解析:侧重“让情绪低落的人变得开心”,对应幽默的情绪调节功能(Unit 4 Topic Talk)。
4. 陷入困境;惹麻烦解析:侧重“因行为不当或意外陷入困难”,是幽默故事的常见触发场景(Unit 4 Text 1)。
5. 依赖;依靠(某人/某物)解析:侧重“借助某种方式或他人支持”,对应憨豆先生依靠肢体语言制造幽默(Unit 4 Text 1)。
6. 处理;应对(问题、情绪等)解析:侧重“采取措施解决问题或调节情绪”,对应幽默应对抑郁、紧张等负面状态(Unit 4 Story C)。
7. 详细阐述;深入说明解析:侧重“对观点、话题进行细致解释”,是Lesson 2中表达功能的核心要求。
8. 出乎某人意料;令某人惊讶解析:侧重“结果与预期相反”,是搞笑故事制造幽默效果的关键(Unit 4 Writing Workshop)。
9. 扮演角色;发挥作用解析:侧重“在表演中饰演角色或在某件事中起作用”,对应喜剧演员的表演行为(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。
10. 编造;虚构(故事、谎言等)解析:侧重“创作虚假但有趣的内容”,是Writing Workshop中搞笑故事写作的核心技巧。
11. 放松肌肉解析:侧重“通过笑缓解肌肉紧张”,是Lesson 2中幽默对身体的生理影响之一。
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
2. Having been feeling解析:现在分词短语作状语,“Having been feeling down for a month”(已经情绪低落一个月),表主动且持续的状态,相当于原因状语从句,符合语法规则。
3. he was解析:间接引语转换,直接引语“I am Grock”改为间接引语时,人称I变为he,时态am变为was,符合间接引语时态、人称一致规则。
4. that humour解析:同位语从句,“the scientific fact that humour can reduce stress”(幽默能减压这一科学事实),that引导同位语从句解释fact的具体内容,不可省略。
5. rely on解析:固定短语“rely on”(依靠),“acts that rely purely on body language”(纯粹依靠肢体语言的动作),对应憨豆先生的幽默风格(Unit 4 Text 1)。
6. not only; but also解析:固定结构“not only...but also...”(不仅……而且……),连接“放松肌肉”和“降低压力激素水平”,体现幽默的双重生理作用(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。
7. so; that解析:结果状语从句“so...that...”(如此……以至于……),“so wonderful that the whole audience burst into laughter”(如此精彩以至于全场大笑),强调表演的幽默效果(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。
8. would encounter解析:过去将来时,“I never thought I would encounter such a funny thing”(我从没想过会遇到这么滑稽的事),thought后的宾语从句用过去将来时表过去的预测。
9. like解析:固定短语“nothing like”(完全不像),“Rowan Atkinson is nothing like Mr Bean”(罗温·艾金森和憨豆先生完全不一样),体现演员与角色的差异(Unit 4 Text 2)。
10. realised that解析:“realised that he was the clown himself”(意识到自己就是那个小丑),that引导宾语从句,对应Story C的核心转折情节。
11. plays an; role解析:固定短语“play an important role in”(在……中起重要作用),“humour plays an important role in our life”(幽默在我们生活中起重要作用),是单元核心观点(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。
四、语法专练(进行时态/副词)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 进行时态(用所给词的正确形式填空)
2. had been waiting解析:过去完成进行时,“by the time we arrived”(我们到达时)是过去时间点,“wait for two hours”(等了两小时)是此前持续的动作,符合时态用法。
3. has been studying解析:现在完成进行时,“all week”(一整周)是持续时间段,“so she is well-prepared”(因此准备充分)体现持续动作的结果。
4. will be flying解析:将来进行时,“this time tomorrow”(明天这个时候)是将来具体时间,强调此时正在进行的飞行动作。
5. was repairing解析:过去进行时,“when the rain started”(下雨时)是过去时间点,强调此时正在进行的修车动作。
6. had been arguing解析:过去完成进行时,“for hours before they reached an agreement”(达成协议前争论了数小时),体现过去动作的持续。
7. have been learning解析:现在完成进行时,“since I was a child”(从小时候起)是持续时间段,强调学习动作的持续性。
8. will be working解析:将来进行时,“at this time next month”(下个月这个时候)是将来具体时间,强调此时正在进行的工作状态。
9. was shining解析:过去进行时,“when we went out for a walk”(我们出去散步时)是过去时间点,强调太阳正照耀的状态。
10. had been looking解析:过去完成进行时,“for hours before we found it”(找到前找了数小时),体现过去动作的持续。
11. has been teaching解析:现在完成进行时,“for ten years and she loves her job”(教了十年且热爱这份工作),强调教学动作的持续及当前状态。
B. 副词(用所给词的适当形式填空/选择合适的副词)
用所给词的适当形式填空
2. quickly解析:副词,由形容词quick变形而来,修饰动词ran(跑),“ran quickly”(跑得快)。
3. fluently解析:副词,由形容词fluent变形而来,修饰动词speaks(说),“speaks English fluently”(英语说得流利)。
4. happily解析:副词,由形容词happy变形而来,修饰动词smiled(微笑),“smiled happily”(开心地笑)。
5. rarely解析:副词,由形容词rare变形而来,修饰动词eats(吃),“rarely eats fast food”(很少吃快餐)。
6. truly解析:副词,由形容词true变形而来,修饰形容词wonderful(精彩的),“truly wonderful”(确实精彩)。
选择合适的副词
7. constantly解析:constantly(频繁地),“constantly checks his phone”(频繁看手机),符合“让朋友生气”的语境。
8. purely解析:purely(纯粹地),“purely due to everyone's efforts”(纯粹由于每个人的努力),强调原因的单一性。
9. later解析:later(后来),“met her again later that day”(那天后来又遇到了她),表时间顺序。
10. truly解析:truly(真正地),“truly amazing performance”(真正令人惊叹的表演),强调程度。
11. rarely解析:rarely(很少),“rarely goes out at night”(很少晚上出门),符合“害怕黑暗”的语境。
Unit 5满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
2. exploration解析:名词,“探索”,单元核心主题“探索未知”,对应“the exploration of the unknown attracts humans”(探索未知吸引着人类)。
3. adjust解析:动词,“调整;适应”,核心词汇“adjust plans according to the weather”(根据天气调整计划),是应对变化的核心行为。
4. courage解析:名词,“勇气”,主题词汇“courage in facing difficulties”(面对困难的勇气),是探索过程中的核心品质。
5. evidence解析:名词,“证据”,核心词汇“the evidence shows he is innocent”(证据表明他是无辜的),是推理、结论的基础。
6. sharp解析:形容词,“敏锐的”,描述性词汇“a sharp sense of smell”(敏锐的嗅觉),是探索、观察的重要能力。
7. discovery解析:名词,“发现”,主题词汇“the discovery of the new planet”(新行星的发现),是探索的核心成果。
8. cherish解析:动词,“珍惜”,核心词汇“cherish the time with family”(珍惜与家人共度的时光),是情感类核心表达。
9. phenomenon解析:名词,“现象”,主题词汇“the phenomenon of global warming”(全球变暖现象),是研究、探索的核心对象。
10. clear解析:形容词,“清晰的”,描述性词汇“a clear explanation”(清晰的解释),是有效沟通的关键。
11. challenge解析:名词,“挑战”,主题词汇“the challenge ahead is not easy”(前方的挑战并不容易),是探索过程的常见障碍。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
2. had been exploring解析:过去完成进行时,“for three days before they found the missing hiker”(找到失踪徒步旅行者前已经探索了三天),体现过去持续的探索动作。
3. collected解析:过去分词作定语,“the data collected so far”(到目前为止收集的数据),data与collect为被动关系。
4. has adjusted解析:现在完成时,“has adjusted her lifestyle to keep healthy”(已经调整生活方式以保持健康),强调动作对现在的影响。
5. to protect解析:不定式作真正主语,“it is important to protect the environment”(保护环境很重要),是核心环保表达。
6. discovery解析:名词,由动词discover变形而来,“the discovery of the new drug”(新药的发现),是探索的核心成果。
7. courageous解析:形容词,由名词courage变形而来,“courageous enough to face the truth”(有足够勇气面对真相),体现品质的形容词形式。
8. evidence解析:名词,由形容词evident变形而来,“the evidence provided by the witness”(证人提供的证据),是核心名词变形。
9. clearly解析:副词,由形容词clear变形而来,“speaks clearly”(说话清晰),修饰动词speak。
10. grateful解析:形容词,“be grateful for the help”(感激所提供的帮助),是情感类核心形容词。
11. phenomenon解析:名词,“the phenomenon is caused by human activities”(该现象由人类活动引起),是主题核心名词。
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
2. adapt to解析:固定短语,“适应”,核心表达“adapt to new environments”(适应新环境),是应对变化的核心短语。
3. lead to解析:固定短语,“导致”,核心表达“human activities lead to environmental problems”(人类活动导致环境问题),是因果关系核心短语。
4. be related to解析:固定短语,“与……相关”,核心表达“the discovery is related to previous research”(该发现与之前的研究相关),是关联类核心短语。
5. set out to do解析:固定短语,“着手做”,核心表达“set out to solve the problem”(着手解决问题),是行动启动类核心短语。
6. rely on解析:固定短语,“依靠;依赖”,核心表达“rely on scientific evidence”(依靠科学证据),是推理、行动的基础。
7. draw a conclusion解析:固定短语,“得出结论”,核心表达“draw a conclusion based on facts”(基于事实得出结论),是研究、探索的核心步骤。
8. prepare for解析:固定短语,“为……做准备”,核心表达“prepare for the exploration”(为探索做准备),是行动前置步骤。
9. deal with解析:固定短语,“处理;应对”,核心表达“deal with challenges”(应对挑战),是解决问题的核心短语。
10. in other words解析:固定短语,“换句话说”,核心表达“explain complex ideas in other words”(用换句话说解释复杂观点),是沟通类核心短语。
11. be based on解析:固定短语,“以……为基础”,核心表达“conclusions are based on evidence”(结论以证据为基础),是推理核心原则。
B. 英译汉
2. 适应;适合解析:侧重“调整自身以适应新环境、新情况”,是单元核心行为(Unit 5 主题)。
3. 导致;通向解析:侧重“引发某种结果或导向某个方向”,用于描述因果关系(Unit 5 主题)。
4. 与……相关;和……有联系解析:侧重“两者之间存在关联”,用于研究、分析场景(Unit 5 核心表达)。
5. 着手做;开始尝试解析:侧重“下定决心并开始行动”,用于描述探索、解决问题的启动(Unit 5 核心表达)。
6. 依靠;依赖(某人/某物)解析:侧重“借助外部支持完成某事”,用于描述行动的基础(Unit 5 核心表达)。
7. 得出结论;下结论解析:侧重“通过分析、推理形成最终观点”,是研究、探索的收尾步骤(Unit 5 核心表达)。
8. 为……做准备解析:侧重“提前采取行动以应对未来情况”,是探索、行动的前置环节(Unit 5 核心表达)。
9. 处理;应对(问题、情况等)解析:侧重“采取措施解决问题或应对复杂情况”,是单元核心行动短语(Unit 5 核心表达)。
10. 换句话说;也就是说解析:侧重“用更简单的方式解释观点”,是有效沟通的辅助短语(Unit 5 核心表达)。
11. 以……为基础;基于解析:侧重“观点、结论等建立在某种依据之上”,是推理、表达的核心原则(Unit 5 核心表达)。
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
2. to adapt to解析:固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”(花费某人时间做某事),“adapt to the new environment”(适应新环境),对应单元核心行为。
3. which has provided解析:定语从句,先行词为the research(事物),关系代词which在从句中作主语,“which has provided important evidence”(提供了重要证据的研究),符合语法规则。
4. they would解析:间接引语转换,直接引语“We will finish”改为间接引语时,人称we不变,时态will变为would,时间状语next week变为the next week。
5. draw a conclusion解析:固定短语“draw a conclusion”(得出结论),“draw a conclusion based on facts”(基于事实得出结论),是单元核心表达。
6. not only; but also解析:固定结构“not only...but also...”(不仅……而且……),连接“影响动物”和“影响人类”,体现现象的广泛影响(Unit 5 核心表达)。
7. In order to adapt to解析:不定式作目的状语,“In order to adapt to the new life”(为了适应新的生活),表“改变习惯”的目的(Unit 5 核心表达)。
8. took; to finish解析:固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”(花费某人时间做某事),“took them two years to finish the research”(花费他们两年时间完成研究),对应单元探索类场景。
9. is; related to解析:固定短语“be related to”(与……相关),“this discovery is closely related to previous research”(该发现与之前的研究密切相关),是单元关联类核心表达。
10. in the face of解析:固定短语“in the face of challenges”(面对挑战),“keep a positive attitude in the face of challenges”(面对挑战保持积极态度),是单元品质类核心表达。
11. set out to solve解析:固定短语“set out to do”(着手做),“set out to solve the problem”(着手解决这个问题),对应单元行动类核心表达。
四、语法专练(定语从句/名词性从句)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)
2. whom/who/that解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the man(人),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略。
3. which/that解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the book(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略。
4. where解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the city(地点),关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
5. why解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the reason(原因),关系副词在从句中作原因状语。
6. which/that解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the project(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略。
7. whose解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the woman(人),关系代词表“……的”,修饰son。
8. which/that解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the time(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略。
9. whose解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the house(事物),关系代词表“……的”,修饰windows。
10. which/that解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the movie(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略。
11. whom/who/that解析:限定性定语从句,先行词为the person(人),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略。
B. 名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)
2. Whether解析:主语从句,连接词whether表“是否”,“whether he will come or not is uncertain”(他是否会来还不确定),whether与or not连用。
3. why解析:宾语从句,连接词why表“为什么”,“I don't know why he did that”(我不知道他为什么那么做)。
4. that解析:表语从句,连接词that无实际意义,只起连接作用,“the fact is that he is innocent”(事实是他是无辜的)。
5. if/whether解析:宾语从句,连接词if/whether表“是否”,“she asked me if/whether I had seen her keys”(她问我是否见过她的钥匙)。
6. What解析:主语从句,连接词what在从句中作主语,“what makes him different is his positive attitude”(让他与众不同的是他的积极态度)。
7. that解析:表语从句,连接词that无实际意义,“my hope is that we can meet again soon”(我的希望是我们能尽快再见面)。
8. when解析:宾语从句,连接词when表“何时”,“I wonder when they will arrive”(我想知道他们何时会到)。
9. What解析:主语从句,连接词what在从句中作宾语,“what he said at the meeting surprised everyone”(他在会上说的话让所有人都很惊讶)。
10. how解析:表语从句,连接词how表“如何”,“the question is how we can solve the problem”(问题是我们如何能解决这个问题)。
11. that解析:宾语从句,连接词that无实际意义,可省略,“she told me that she would go abroad”(她告诉我她要出国深造)。
Unit 6 The Media(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
2. media解析:名词,“媒体”,单元标题核心词汇,Topic Talk中“the media plays an important role in spreading news”(媒体在传播新闻中起重要作用),是单元核心主题。
3. distinguish解析:动词,“区分;辨别”,Lesson 2核心能力“distinguish between true and false information”(区分真假信息),是媒体时代的核心素养。
4. advertisement解析:名词,“广告”,Lesson 3核心话题,“advertisements on TV are sometimes annoying”(电视广告有时很烦人),是媒体常见内容。
5. journalist解析:名词,“记者”,Lesson 1中“a journalist for a famous newspaper”(著名报纸的记者),是媒体核心从业者。
6. adapted解析:动词过去分词,“改编”,Lesson 1核心表达“the film adapted from a classic novel”(由经典小说改编的电影),是媒体内容创作的常见方式。
7. participate解析:动词,“参与;参加”,Lesson 3中“participate in social welfare activities”(参与社会公益活动),是公益广告的核心倡导。
8. comments解析:名词,“评论”,Writing Workshop中“the comments of the film were mostly positive”(这部电影的评论大多是正面的),是媒体反馈的核心形式。
9. advertising解析:名词,“广告”,Viewing Workshop核心话题“digital advertising in Asia”(亚洲数字广告),是媒体行业发展趋势。
10. audience解析:名词,“观众”,Lesson 1中“the audience cheered for the actor's performance”(观众为演员的表演欢呼),是媒体内容的接收者。
11. version解析:名词,“版本”,Lesson 1中“the version of the book is different from the original”(这本书的版本与原版不同),是媒体内容改编的核心概念。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
2. give解析:used to do sth(过去常常做某事),“classic advertisements used to give information about products”(经典广告过去常常提供产品信息),符合单元语法重点。
3. would watch解析:would do sth(过去常常做某事),“he would watch TV every evening”(他过去每天晚上看电视),与used to同义,侧重习惯性动作。
4. adapted解析:过去分词作定语,“the film adapted from a novel”(由小说改编的电影),film与adapt为被动关系,对应Lesson 1核心内容。
5. to clarify解析:不定式作真正主语,“it is important to clarify your doubts in time”(及时澄清疑问很重要),是单元表达功能核心。
6. advertising解析:名词,“advertising industry”(广告行业),由动词advertise变形而来,是Lesson 3核心行业名词。
7. convinced解析:形容词,“be convinced that”(确信……),“she is convinced that the information is true”(她确信信息是真实的),对应媒体信息判断。
8. journalist解析:名词,“the journalist interviewed many people”(记者采访了很多人),由形容词journalistic变形而来,是媒体从业者核心身份。
9. used解析:固定搭配“be used to doing sth”(习惯于做某事),“we are used to seeing advertisements everywhere”(我们习惯于到处看到广告),对应媒体环境现状。
10. performance解析:名词,“the performance of the actors”(演员的表演),由动词perform变形而来,是媒体内容评价核心。
11. didn't use to解析:used to的否定形式“didn't use to”,“he didn't use to like watching news”(他过去不喜欢看新闻),与现在形成对比。
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
2. be adapted from解析:固定短语,“由……改编”,Lesson 1核心短语“the film is adapted from a classic novel”(这部电影由经典小说改编),是媒体内容创作核心表达。
3. tell apart解析:固定短语,“区分;辨别”,Lesson 2核心短语“tell apart true and false information”(区分真假信息),是媒体素养核心能力。
4. participate in解析:固定短语,“参与;参加”,Lesson 3核心短语“participate in social welfare activities”(参与社会公益活动),是公益广告倡导行为。
5. focus on解析:固定短语,“聚焦于”,Topic Talk核心短语“the media focuses on important events”(媒体聚焦重要事件),是媒体传播核心特征。
6. consist of解析:固定短语,“由……组成”,Lesson 3核心短语“the plot consists of a series of scenes”(情节由一系列场景组成),是媒体内容结构描述。
7. link with解析:固定短语,“与……相关联”,Lesson 3核心短语“advertisements link products with positive ideas”(广告将产品与积极理念关联),是广告创作技巧。
8. draw a conclusion解析:固定短语,“得出结论”,Lesson 2核心短语“draw a conclusion from media reports”(从媒体报道中得出结论),是信息处理核心步骤。
9. advertising industry解析:固定短语,“广告行业”,Lesson 3核心行业短语,“the advertising industry has developed greatly”(广告行业发展迅速)。
10. film review解析:固定短语,“电影评论”,Writing Workshop核心写作任务,“write a film review”(写一篇电影评论)。
11. originate from解析:固定短语,“起源于”,Lesson 3核心短语“the idea originated from a film”(这个想法起源于一部电影),是广告创意来源描述。
B. 英译汉
2. 由……改编;改编自解析:侧重“媒体内容(电影、电视剧等)基于原著创作”,是Lesson 1核心表达(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。
3. 区分;辨别(两者)解析:侧重“分辨相似事物的不同”,用于媒体信息判断场景(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。
4. 参与;参加(活动、项目等)解析:侧重“主动加入某项活动”,对应公益广告倡导的社会参与(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。
5. 聚焦于;集中关注解析:侧重“媒体将注意力集中在某一主题或事件上”,是媒体传播的核心特征(Unit 6 Topic Talk)。
6. 由……组成;包含解析:侧重“媒体内容、结构由多个部分构成”,用于描述情节、节目等(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。
7. 与……相关联;将……联系起来解析:侧重“广告中建立产品与理念的关联”,是广告创作的核心技巧(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。
8. 得出结论;下结论解析:侧重“通过分析媒体信息形成最终观点”,是信息处理的核心步骤(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。
9. 广告行业;广告业解析:侧重“从事广告创作、传播的行业”,是Lesson 3核心行业概念(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。
10. 电影评论;影评解析:侧重“对电影的评价、分析文章”,是Writing Workshop核心写作任务(Unit 6 Writing Workshop)。
11. 起源于;来源于解析:侧重“广告创意、媒体内容的来源”,是创意溯源的核心表达(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
2. didn't use to解析:used to的否定句转换,“people didn't use to watch TV in the evening”(人们过去晚上不看电视),直接在used前加didn't,used还原为use。
3. had changed解析:间接引语转换,直接引语“The Internet has changed the media greatly”改为间接引语时,时态has changed变为had changed,与主句said保持时态一致。
4. which is adapted from解析:定语从句合并,“the film which is adapted from a classic novel is very popular”(由经典小说改编的电影很受欢迎),which指代the film,在从句中作主语。
5. has changed the way解析:“the rise of digital advertising has changed the way people consume”(数字广告的兴起改变了人们的消费方式),the way后省略关系词that/which,对应Viewing Workshop核心内容。
6. adapted from解析:过去分词短语作定语,“the film adapted from a novel has won many awards”(由小说改编的电影赢得了很多奖项),对应Lesson 1核心表达。
7. not only; but also解析:固定结构“not only...but also...”(不仅……而且……),连接“促进销售”和“提供产品信息”,体现广告的双重功能(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。
8. tell apart解析:固定短语“tell apart”(区分),“learn to tell apart true and false information”(学会区分真假信息),是Lesson 2核心能力要求。
9. consists of解析:固定短语“consist of”(由……组成),“the plot of the film consists of a series of interesting scenes”(这部电影的情节由一系列有趣的场景组成),对应Lesson 3核心表达。
10. didn't use to解析:“he didn't use to like watching news”(他过去不喜欢看新闻),used to的否定形式,与现在“每天都看”形成对比(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。
11. make a brief summary of解析:“make a brief summary of the plot”(简要总结剧情),是Writing Workshop中电影评论的核心要求,对应“give a brief summary”的写作指导。
四、语法专练(used to/would/it的用法)(每空1分,共30分)
A. used to/would(用used to/would或其否定形式填空)
2. would/used to play解析:would/used to play(过去常常弹),“every evening, but now she has no time”(过去每天晚上,现在没时间),体现过去习惯性动作。
3. didn't use to live解析:didn't use to live(过去不住),“they moved here last year”(他们去年搬到这里),与现在居住地对比。
4. would/used to tell解析:would/used to tell(过去常常讲),“when we were children”(我们小时候),体现过去习惯性行为。
5. used to be解析:used to be(过去有),“but now it has become a shopping mall”(但现在变成了购物中心),描述过去存在的事物。
6. would/used to smoke解析:would/used to smoke(过去常常抽烟),“but now he has given it up”(但现在戒掉了),体现过去习惯的改变。
7. would/used to go解析:would/used to go(过去常常去),“every summer when we were young”(我们小时候每年夏天),描述过去季节性习惯。
8. didn't use to like解析:didn't use to like(过去不喜欢),“but now she drinks it every morning”(但现在每天早上都喝),体现态度改变。
9. would/used to watch解析:would/used to watch(过去常常看),“after dinner, but now they prefer walking”(晚饭后,但现在更喜欢散步),体现习惯改变。
10. didn't use to be解析:didn't use to be(过去没有),“so many cars on the road ten years ago”(十年前路上没有这么多车),描述过去的交通状况。
11. would/used to visit解析:would/used to visit(过去常常拜访),“every weekend, but now he can only go once a month”(过去每个周末,现在每月只能去一次),体现频率变化。
B. it的用法(用it填空或完成句子)
2. It解析:形式主语,“It is important to learn English well”(学好英语很重要),真正主语是不定式to learn English well。
3. it解析:形式宾语,“I find it interesting to watch documentaries”(我觉得看纪录片很有趣),真正宾语是不定式to watch documentaries。
4. It解析:强调句,“It was in 2020 that I met her for the first time”(我第一次见到她是在2020年),强调时间状语in 2020。
5. It解析:形式主语,“It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike”(我骑自行车上学要花半小时),真正主语是不定式to get to school by bike。
6. it解析:形式宾语,“she thinks it necessary to prepare for the exam in advance”(她认为提前准备考试很有必要),真正宾语是不定式to prepare for the exam in advance。
7. It解析:形式主语,“It is known to all that the earth is round”(众所周知,地球是圆的),真正主语是that从句。
8. it解析:形式宾语,“he made it clear that he would not attend the meeting”(他明确表示不会参加会议),真正宾语是that从句。
9. It解析:强调句,“It was Tom who broke the window”(是汤姆打破了窗户),强调主语Tom。
10. It解析:形式主语,“It is no use complaining about the weather”(抱怨天气是没用的),真正主语是动名词complaining about the weather。
11. it解析:形式宾语,“I feel it a pity that I can't go to the party”(我很遗憾不能去参加派对),真正宾语是that从句。
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