2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. west A. these B. forget C. silent D. cinema 2. warm A. smart B. dollar C. quarter D. army 3. round A. could B. though C. rough D. mouse 4. washed A. checked B. wanted C. trained D. allowed 5. handsome A. handbag B. Wednesday C. hold D. husband 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —What about having a drink? —______. A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Good idea 7. The two places are not far from each other, so we can visit ______ in a day. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 8. They got much ______ from those new books. A. ideas B. pictures C. information D. messages 9. You may be late for class ______ you leave earlier. A. unless B. until C. if D. when 10. When Li Ming got home yesterday, his family ______ having dinner. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. ______ old lady in brown is ______ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 12. She waters the flower ______. A. each three days B. every third days C. every three days D. each other day 13. Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian and ______ the southeast of China. A. to; to B. to; in C. in; in D. in; on 14. He drives much ______ than he did 5 years ago. A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. slower 15. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 16. —No one in our class passed the exam today. —We ______ the exercises last night. A. could go over B. must have gone over C. might go over D. should have gone over 17. Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. put up 18. The village is building a school. I hope it ______ before July this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. will be finished 19. Many teenagers have no difficulty ______ computer skills. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 20. The professor, ______ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the lab. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 21. It is high time that we ______ lunch. A. have B. will have C. would have D. had 22. —I like English very much. —______. Let’s talk in English. A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Either do I 23. I don’t know ______ late for class yesterday. A. why was he B. why he is C. why he was D. why is he 24. He hardly does sports, ______ he? A. doesn’t B. do C. is D. does 25. It was ten years ago ______ Ms Gao returned to China. A. when B. that C. which D. who 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mom’s birthday was coming. I wanted to take her out to dinner for her birthday. This time, I wanted to pay for the dinner with my own 26. That must be a big surprise. But the 27 was that I didn’t have enough money. I went out to try to 28 ways to earn money. 29, Miss Taylor next door said she was willing to help. She said I could 30 some money if I collected the newspapers for her. Mr. Brown downstairs said he would like to 31 me if I could walk his dogs for the next one week. One old man in our building said he would like some help with his flower store, 32 he couldn’t afford to pay me. I helped him anyway. He said he would give me some roses and sunflowers. I thought it was good because mom loved 33 very much. On her birthday, I gave mom the flowers and we went out for dinner. She was 34 when I paid with the money I had earned. I told her how I had got the money. She smiled and kissed me. She said it was the most 35 birthday gift ever. 26. A. time B. money C. mind D. hand 27. A. problem B. reason C. dream D. decision 28. A. correct B. cross C. find D. forget 29. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Suddenly 30. A. burn B. lose C. waste D. make 31. A. invite B. pay C. send D. teach 32. A. but B. so C. or D. and 33. A. drinks B. floors C. fruits D. flowers 34. A. calm B. surprised C. sorry D. bored 35. A. useful B. familiar C. wonderful D. natural 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 It is raining so we can’t go out. I’m happy about that because I like being at home. But my sisters, Jane and Helen are not. They want to go out. In the afternoon they often play tennis outside. This afternoon the rain stops them. They are playing computer games in their room. “Can I play with you?” I ask them. Jane says, “No, Tom! This morning you ate my bread and you didn’t say sorry!” “I don’t want to play with you either because you broke my cup and you didn’t say sorry,” says Helen. I walk back to my room. I call my friend Jimmy but he doesn’t answer. I begin to watch TV but it’s boring. I make model planes but it’s boring too. Then I walk into Jane and Helen’s room again. “Sorry, Jane. Sorry, Helen! Can I play with you now?” I say. “OK!” they say. 36. Who is happy about the rain? A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Helen. D. Jimmy. 37. What do Jane and Helen often do in the afternoon? A. They often watch TV. B. They often play tennis. C. They often make model planes. D. They often play computer games. 38. Helen doesn’t want to play with the writer because ______. A. he can’t answer her questions B. he ate her bread and didn’t say sorry C. he can’t play computer games well D. he broke her cup and didn’t say sorry 39. When the writer is in his room that afternoon, he feels ______. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. relaxed 40. The story tells us ______. A. to do sports every day B. to listen to our big sisters C. not to go out when it rains D. not to be afraid to say sorry Passage 2 Jack, a middle school student, used to work hard at all his lessons. Every day he got up earliest and went to bed latest of the family. He seldom did outdoor activities. Sometimes his parents worried about his health. They told him to have a rest and relax himself by watching TV, but he didn’t follow them. He only read his books. Finally he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now Jack is in poor health. Though he goes to school every day, he doesn’t do so well in his studies as before. From Jack’s story, we can see that health is very important. If you become sick, it is nearly impossible to go on with your education, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong you can go out to do everything well. Now we know health is very important. How to keep it? First, we should spend some time taking exercise every day to keep fit. Second, we must go to bed earlier and get up earlier. In a word, health is as important as working hard for a person. So we should, on one hand, work hard, and on the other hand, pay attention to our health. 41. Jack used to ______. A. work hard B. play sports C. get up late D. go to bed early 42. What did Jack’s parents worry about? A. Jack’s studies. B. Jack’s sleep. C. Jack’s health. D. Jack’s attention. 43. Jack stayed in hospital for ______. A. several hours B. seven days C. two weeks D. several weeks 44. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. We need to go out. B. Health is very important. C. Dreams are very important. D. We don’t need to learn. 45. How many ways of keeping fit are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Passage 3 After a day of work and play, the body needs rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. In sleep, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep. 46. We can learn from the text that not getting enough sleep might cause people to ______. A. feel very nervous B. breathe quickly C. dream more often D. have poor health 47. According to Para. 3, during REM, ______. A. you move restlessly B. your eyeballs move more quickly C. your mind stops working D. you start to dream 48. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means “______” in Chinese. A. 醒的 B. 生病的 C. 昏昏欲睡的 D. 无聊的 49. One of the ways mentioned in the passage to fall asleep easily is to ______. A. breathe deeply B. drink cold milk C. get up and run D. look for some sheep 50. This passage is mainly about ______. A. rest B. sleep C. health D. dream Passage 4 Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are from colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express “heat”. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they’re red hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot. Pink is a pale red color. People sometimes say they’re in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Green is the color of grass or leaves. It is natural for trees and grass. But it’s an unnatural color for humans. A person who is sick may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick may look green. 51. According to the passage, many Americans may use “red hot” to express their ______. A. happiness B. kindness C. anger D. health 52. According to the passage, some Americans use “pink” to express the meaning of being healthy, probably because ______. A. it’s a traditional expression B. their ancestors did so many years ago C. the color of pink is lighter than the color of red D. many healthy babies were born with a pink color 53. What’s the opposite of the red hot music? A. Loud music. B. Fast music. C. Traditional music. D. Blues music. 54. Which of the following colors is used by some Americans to describe the sick? A. Red. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Blue. 55. The author introduces ______ colors related to everyday expressions in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We should take an active part in ________ (社会的) activities. 57. The doctor advised him to give up ________ (吸烟) at once. 58. She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 59. Reading can ________ (丰富) our knowledge and open our minds. 60. It is important to keep a balance between study and ________ (放松). 61. He made a ________ (决定) to study abroad next year. 62. The Internet makes ________ (交流) much easier than before. 63. You should be ________ (自信的) when giving a speech in public. 64. Many young people ________ (仰慕) the heroes who fight against COVID-19. 65. It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day. 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Once there was a boy who he liked reading books very much. （______） ​ 67. Because he was so poor to buy any books, he had no books of him own. （______） ​ 68. But that could not stop him from reading. （______） ​ 69. He decided borrow books from his friend Tom, who lived far away to the boy’s home. （______） ​ 70. The boy always tried his best to finish read the books and then returned them to his friends in time. （______） ​ 71. That was the reason why Tom was glad to lend him any of his books. （______） ​ 72. The many books the boy read, the more knowledge he learned. （______） ​ 73. And late he became a great writer. （______） ​ 74.He not only read books but also write some short stories. （______） ​ 75. These stories were love by many children, and he became more famous. （______） 六、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在举办英语作文比赛，题目为 My Best Friend。请写一篇参赛短文，介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最好的朋友，包括外貌、性格； 2. 描述你们一起做过的一件事； 3. 表达你对这份友谊的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个； 2. 主旨明确，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. west A. these B. forget C. silent D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】- west /e/ - A. these /iː/ B. forget /e/ C. silent /aɪ/ D. cinema /ɪ/ 2. warm A. smart B. dollar C. quarter D. army 【答案】C 【解析】- warm /ɔː/ - A. smart /ɑː/ B. dollar /ə/ C. quarter /ɔː/ D. army /ɑː/ 3. round A. could B. though C. rough D. mouse 【答案】D 【解析】- round /aʊ/ - A. could /ʊ/ B. though /əʊ/ C. rough /ʌ/ D. mouse /aʊ/ 4. washed A. checked B. wanted C. trained D. allowed 【答案】A 【解析】- washed /t/ - A. checked /t/ B. wanted /ɪd/ C. trained /d/ D. allowed /d/ 5. handsome A. handbag B. Wednesday C. hold D. husband 【答案】B 【解析】- handsome 不发音 - A. handbag /d/ B. Wednesday 不发音 C. hold /d/ D. husband /d/ 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —What about having a drink? —______. A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】What about…? 表示提建议，回答用 Good idea（好主意）。 7. The two places are not far from each other, so we can visit ______ in a day. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】two places 两者，用 both（两者都）。 8. They got much ______ from those new books. A. ideas B. pictures C. information D. messages 【答案】C 【解析】much 后接不可数名词，information 不可数。 9. You may be late for class ______ you leave earlier. A. unless B. until C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】unless（除非）= if…not，句意：除非你早点走，否则会迟到。 10. When Li Ming got home yesterday, his family ______ having dinner. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】family 指家人，复数；yesterday 过去进行时，用 were。 11. ______ old lady in brown is ______ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 【答案】D 【解析】特指穿棕色衣服的老妇人，用 the；university 辅音音素开头，用 a。 12. She waters the flower ______. A. each three days B. every third days C. every three days D. each other day 【答案】C 【解析】every three days（每三天）= every third day。 13. Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian and ______ the southeast of China. A. to; to B. to; in C. in; in D. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】台湾与福建不接壤，用 to；台湾属于中国，用 in。 14. He drives much ______ than he did 5 years ago. A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. slower 【答案】C 【解析】than 用比较级；drive 是动词，用副词 more slowly。 15. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】蛋糕还没吃，只能 smells（闻起来）香。 16. —No one in our class passed the exam today. —We ______ the exercises last night. A. could go over B. must have gone over C. might go over D. should have gone over 【答案】D 【解析】should have done（本应该做却没做），表责备。 17. Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】take up（占据）空间。 18. The village is building a school. I hope it ______ before July this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. will be finished 【答案】D 【解析】学校是“被完工”，用被动；before July 将来时，will be finished。 19. Many teenagers have no difficulty ______ computer skills. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.。 20. The professor, ______ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the lab. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词 professor 人，用 who。 21. It is high time that we ______ lunch. A. have B. will have C. would have D. had 【答案】D 【解析】It is high time that + 主语 + 过去式（虚拟语气）。 22. —I like English very much. —______. Let’s talk in English. A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Either do I 【答案】B 【解析】肯定句倒装 So + 助动词 + 主语，like 用 do。 23. I don’t know ______ late for class yesterday. A. why was he B. why he is C. why he was D. why is he 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序；yesterday 过去时，why he was。 24. He hardly does sports, ______ he? A. doesn’t B. do C. is D. does 【答案】D 【解析】hardly 否定，反意疑问用肯定；does 助动词，用 does。 25. It was ten years ago ______ Ms Gao returned to China. A. when B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】强调句型 It was…that…。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mom’s birthday was coming. I wanted to take her out to dinner for her birthday. This time, I wanted to pay for the dinner with my own 26. That must be a big surprise. But the 27 was that I didn’t have enough money. I went out to try to 28 ways to earn money. 29, Miss Taylor next door said she was willing to help. She said I could 30 some money if I collected the newspapers for her. Mr. Brown downstairs said he would like to 31 me if I could walk his dogs for the next one week. One old man in our building said he would like some help with his flower store, 32 he couldn’t afford to pay me. I helped him anyway. He said he would give me some roses and sunflowers. I thought it was good because mom loved 33 very much. On her birthday, I gave mom the flowers and we went out for dinner. She was 34 when I paid with the money I had earned. I told her how I had got the money. She smiled and kissed me. She said it was the most 35 birthday gift ever. 26. A. time B. money C. mind D. hand 27. A. problem B. reason C. dream D. decision 28. A. correct B. cross C. find D. forget 29. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Suddenly 30. A. burn B. lose C. waste D. make 31. A. invite B. pay C. send D. teach 32. A. but B. so C. or D. and 33. A. drinks B. floors C. fruits D. flowers 34. A. calm B. surprised C. sorry D. bored 35. A. useful B. familiar C. wonderful D. natural 【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者想用自己挣的钱为妈妈庆祝生日，因钱不够，通过帮邻居做事赚钱，最后用自己辛苦挣来的钱请妈妈吃饭、送妈妈鲜花，给妈妈带来了最棒的生日惊喜的故事。 【解析】 26. B. money 句意：这次我想用自己的钱付晚餐费。 • time 时间；mind 想法；hand 手，都不符合句意。 27. A. problem 句意：但问题是我没有足够的钱。 • reason 原因；dream 梦想；decision 决定，只有 problem 符合语境。 28. C. find 句意：我出去努力寻找赚钱的方法。 • correct 改正；cross 穿过；forget 忘记，故选 find。 29. A. Luckily 句意：幸运的是，隔壁的泰勒小姐愿意帮忙。 • Sadly 难过地；Angrily 生气地；Suddenly 突然，此处是好消息，用 Luckily。 30. D. make 固定搭配：make money 赚钱。 句意：如果我帮她收报纸，我就可以赚钱。 31. B. pay 句意：楼下的布朗先生说，如果我帮他遛一周狗，他会付钱给我。 • invite 邀请；send 发送；teach 教。 32. A. but 句意：楼上一位老人需要人帮忙花店，但是他付不起钱。前后是转折关系，用 but。 33. D. flowers 前文提到老人会送玫瑰和向日葵，说明妈妈很喜欢花。 34. B. surprised 句意：当我用自己挣的钱付款时，妈妈非常惊讶。与第一段的 surprise 相呼应。 35. C. wonderful 句意：她说这是最棒的生日礼物。 • useful 有用的；familiar 熟悉的；natural 自然的。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 It is raining so we can’t go out. I’m happy about that because I like being at home. But my sisters, Jane and Helen are not. They want to go out. In the afternoon they often play tennis outside. This afternoon the rain stops them. They are playing computer games in their room. “Can I play with you?” I ask them. Jane says, “No, Tom! This morning you ate my bread and you didn’t say sorry!” “I don’t want to play with you either because you broke my cup and you didn’t say sorry,” says Helen. I walk back to my room. I call my friend Jimmy but he doesn’t answer. I begin to watch TV but it’s boring. I make model planes but it’s boring too. Then I walk into Jane and Helen’s room again. “Sorry, Jane. Sorry, Helen! Can I play with you now?” I say. “OK!” they say. 36. Who is happy about the rain? A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Helen. D. Jimmy. 37. What do Jane and Helen often do in the afternoon? A. They often watch TV. B. They often play tennis. C. They often make model planes. D. They often play computer games. 38. Helen doesn’t want to play with the writer because ______. A. he can’t answer her questions B. he ate her bread and didn’t say sorry C. he can’t play computer games well D. he broke her cup and didn’t say sorry 39. When the writer is in his room that afternoon, he feels ______. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. relaxed 40. The story tells us ______. A. to do sports every day B. to listen to our big sisters C. not to go out when it rains D. not to be afraid to say sorry 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述了下雨天不能外出，Tom 因为之前做错事没道歉，被姐姐们拒绝一起玩，后来他主动道歉，最后和姐姐们和好的故事，告诉我们要勇于道歉。 【解析】36. A 根据文中：It is raining so we can’t go out. I’m happy about that… 以及 Jane says, “No, Tom!” 可知是 Tom 开心。 37. B 根据：In the afternoon they often play tennis outside. 可知她们下午经常在外面打网球。 38. D 根据 Helen 说的：I don’t want to play with you either because you broke my cup and you didn’t say sorry. 可知是因为 Tom 打碎了她的杯子却没道歉。 39. C 根据：I begin to watch TV but it’s boring. I make model planes but it’s boring too. 可知 Tom 觉得很无聊（bored）。 40. D 故事里 Tom 主动道歉后，姐姐们就同意和他一起玩了，告诉我们：不要害怕说对不起。 Passage 2 Jack, a middle school student, used to work hard at all his lessons. Every day he got up earliest and went to bed latest of the family. He seldom did outdoor activities. Sometimes his parents worried about his health. They told him to have a rest and relax himself by watching TV, but he didn’t follow them. He only read his books. Finally he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now Jack is in poor health. Though he goes to school every day, he doesn’t do so well in his studies as before. From Jack’s story, we can see that health is very important. If you become sick, it is nearly impossible to go on with your education, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong you can go out to do everything well. Now we know health is very important. How to keep it? First, we should spend some time taking exercise every day to keep fit. Second, we must go to bed earlier and get up earlier. In a word, health is as important as working hard for a person. So we should, on one hand, work hard, and on the other hand, pay attention to our health. 41. Jack used to ______. A. work hard B. play sports C. get up late D. go to bed early 42. What did Jack’s parents worry about? A. Jack’s studies. B. Jack’s sleep. C. Jack’s health. D. Jack’s attention. 43. Jack stayed in hospital for ______. A. several hours B. seven days C. two weeks D. several weeks 44. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. We need to go out. B. Health is very important. C. Dreams are very important. D. We don’t need to learn. 45. How many ways of keeping fit are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Jack过去只埋头苦读、不运动、不休息，最后生病住院、身体变差、成绩也下滑的故事，告诉我们健康非常重要，并给出了保持健康的两个方法，强调要兼顾学习与健康。 【解析】41. A 根据第一段：Jack, a middle school student, used to work hard at all his lessons.可知Jack过去学习很努力。 42. C 根据第一段：Sometimes his parents worried about his health.可知父母担心的是他的健康。 43. D 根据第一段：Finally he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for several weeks.可知他住院好几周。 44. B 根据第二段：From Jack’s story, we can see that health is very important.能得出的道理是：健康很重要。 45. B 文中提到：First…taking exercise ；Second…go to bed earlier and get up earlier 一共两个方法。 Passage 3 After a day of work and play, the body needs rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. In sleep, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep. 46. We can learn from the text that not getting enough sleep might cause people to ______. A. feel very nervous B. breathe quickly C. dream more often D. have poor health 47. According to Para. 3, during REM, ______. A. you move restlessly B. your eyeballs move more quickly C. your mind stops working D. you start to dream 48. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means “______” in Chinese. A. 醒的 B. 生病的 C. 昏昏欲睡的 D. 无聊的 49. One of the ways mentioned in the passage to fall asleep easily is to ______. A. breathe deeply B. drink cold milk C. get up and run D. look for some sheep 50. This passage is mainly about ______. A. rest B. sleep C. health D. dream 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠的四个阶段、REM快速眼动睡眠阶段，以及帮助入睡的几种方法，说明睡眠对身体健康十分关键。 【解析】46. D 根据第一段：Enough sleep is necessary for good health.（充足的睡眠对健康很有必要）；可推出：睡眠不足会导致健康不佳。 47. B 根据第三段：…when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly… This stage of sleep is called REM.；可知在 REM 睡眠阶段，眼球会转动得更快。 48. C单词：drowsy 句意：喝热牛奶有助于让你变得 drowsy，也就是昏昏欲睡的。 49. A 根据最后一段：…some people recommend that you breathe deeply.；文中提到的助眠方法之一是深呼吸。 50. B 全文都在讲：睡眠的重要性、睡眠阶段、做梦、助眠方法，所以主旨是 sleep（睡眠）。 Passage 4 Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are from colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express “heat”. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they’re red hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot. Pink is a pale red color. People sometimes say they’re in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Green is the color of grass or leaves. It is natural for trees and grass. But it’s an unnatural color for humans. A person who is sick may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick may look green. 51. According to the passage, many Americans may use “red hot” to express their ______. A. happiness B. kindness C. anger D. health 52. According to the passage, some Americans use “pink” to express the meaning of being healthy, probably because ______. A. it’s a traditional expression B. their ancestors did so many years ago C. the color of pink is lighter than the color of red D. many healthy babies were born with a pink color 53. What’s the opposite of the red hot music? A. Loud music. B. Fast music. C. Traditional music. D. Blues music. 54. Which of the following colors is used by some Americans to describe the sick? A. Red. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Blue. 55. The author introduces ______ colors related to everyday expressions in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文介绍了美式日常用语中和颜色有关的表达，分别讲了红色、粉色、蓝色、绿色在英语里的不同含义，告诉我们颜色词在生活中的特殊用法。 【解析】51. C 根据第二段：When they’re red hot, they are very angry about something.可知 red hot 用来表示生气、愤怒。 52. D 根据第三段：It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health.原因是：健康的宝宝出生时是粉色的。 53. D 根据第四段：The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of red hot music.和 red hot 相反的是 blues music（蓝调音乐）。 54. B 根据最后一段：A person who is sick may say he feels a little green.绿色用来形容生病、不舒服。 55. C 文中依次介绍了：red（红）、pink（粉）、blue（蓝）、green（绿）；一共四种颜色。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We should take an active part in ________ (社会的) activities. 57. The doctor advised him to give up ________ (吸烟) at once. 58. She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 59. Reading can ________ (丰富) our knowledge and open our minds. 60. It is important to keep a balance between study and ________ (放松). 61. He made a ________ (决定) to study abroad next year. 62. The Internet makes ________ (交流) much easier than before. 63. You should be ________ (自信的) when giving a speech in public. 64. Many young people ________ (仰慕) the heroes who fight against COVID-19. 65. It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】56. social 57. smoking 58. patient 59. enrich 60. relaxation 61. decision 62. communication 63. confident 64. admire 65. diary 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Once there was a boy who he liked reading books very much. （______） ​ 67. Because he was so poor to buy any books, he had no books of him own. （______） ​ 68. But that could not stop him from reading. （______） ​ 69. He decided borrow books from his friend Tom, who lived far away to the boy’s home. （______） ​ 70. The boy always tried his best to finish read the books and then returned them to his friends in time. （______） ​ 71. That was the reason why Tom was glad to lend him any of his books. （______） ​ 72. The many books the boy read, the more knowledge he learned. （______） ​ 73. And late he became a great writer. （______） ​ 74.He not only read books but also write some short stories. （______） ​ 75. These stories were love by many children, and he became more famous. （______） 【答案】66. 去掉 he 67. so → too；him → his 68. 无错误 69. borrow 前加 to；to → from 70. read → reading；friends → friend 71. any → some 72. many → more 73. late → later 74. write → wrote 75. love → loved 【解析】 66. 去掉 he。who 引导定语从句，已经在从句中作主语，he 多余，重复。 67. so → too；him → his。too…to… 是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”；of one’s own 是固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，所以 him 改为 his。 68. 无错误。句子结构、语法、用词均正确。 69. borrow 前加 to；to → from。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”；far away from 是固定短语，意为“离……远”。 70. read → reading；friends → friend。finish doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”；前文只提到 Tom 一个朋友，所以 friends 改为 friend。 71. any → some。any 多用于否定句、疑问句；肯定句中表示“一些”用 some。 72. many → more。the + 比较级, the + 比较级 是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，所以 many 改为 more。 73. late → later。late 意为“晚的；迟到的”；later 意为“后来；以后”，符合句意。 74. write → wrote。not only…but also… 连接并列谓语，前面 read 是过去式，后面 write 也要用过去式 wrote。 75. love → loved。被动语态结构：be + 过去分词，所以 love 改为 loved。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在举办英语作文比赛，题目为 My Best Friend。请写一篇参赛短文，介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最好的朋友，包括外貌、性格； 2. 描述你们一起做过的一件事； 3. 表达你对这份友谊的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个； 2. 主旨明确，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. She is a tall girl with long black hair and a big smile. She is kind and outgoing, and always ready to help others. Last Sunday, we went to the park together. We flew kites and played games happily. When I felt tired, she shared her water with me. We talked about our dreams and had a great time. I am lucky to have such a good friend. Friendship is very important to me, and I hope we will be friends forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $