Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材鲁教版（五四学制） 七年级下册

Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A D A B A C D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B A C D A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C B A A C C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C C B A 36．worse 37．developing 38．challenge 39．public 40．technology 41．winner 42．developing 43．valuable 44．Germans’ 45．creative 46． be like 47． dream become 48． run out of 49． take place of 50． believe better 51．a 52．most popular 53．as 54．Though/Although 55．work 56．luckily 57．his 58．to buy 59．will be 60．waiters 61． 例文 My future life In the future, I hope to work as a computer programmer in a high-tech company. I will live in a smart home with convenient facilities, where I can control everything with my voice. For transportation, I will take a flying car to work, which can save a lot of time. In my free time, I will read books and do outdoor sports. I think my future life will be comfortable. To make it come true, I will study hard at school and learn more professional skills now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ will the future be like? —There will be more robots and less pollution. A．How B．What C．Which D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——将会有更多的机器人和更少的污染。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样 (询问方式)；What什么 (询问事物/状态)；Which哪一个 (询问选择)；When什么时候 (询问时间)。根据答语“There will be more robots and less pollution.”描述未来的性质，应用“What... be like?”结构询问“什么样子”。故选B。 2．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你总是尽力而为，没有什么对你来说是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；careful小心的。根据“if you always do your best”的条件，这里是说全力以赴的话没有事情是做不到的，impossible符合语境，体现努力后的结果。故选B。 3．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，对这个无聊的会议感到疲倦，开始读一本小说。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；bored感到无聊的。根据语法规则，以ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受或状态，以ing结尾的形容词描述事物的特性或影响。句中第一个空修饰“Mr. Smith”，应用-ed形式tired，表示他感到疲倦；第二个空修饰meeting，应用-ing形式boring，表示会议本身无聊。故选A。 4．Robots ________ do many things for people in the future. A．can B．could C．are able to D．will be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器人将来能为人类做很多事情。考查情态动词和将来时态的表达。 考查时态。can能，表示现在能力；could能，表示过去能力；are able to能够，表示现在能力；will be able to将能够，表示将来能力。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述将来情况，需用将来时态“will do”表示能力，强调“将来能够”。故选D。 5．My father thinks there will be ________ jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为，因为更多机器人会做和人类一样的工作，所以人们能做的工作会更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“more robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人替代人类工作会导致人类的工作更少，“jobs”是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 6．The new CEO will ________ the company next month. A．take up B．take over C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新CEO下个月将接管公司。 考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事；take over接管；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“The new CEO will…the company next month.”可知，新CEO下个月将接管公司，因此需要表示“接管、接手”含义的短语，“take over”符合语境。故选B。 7．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都能获得幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你总是追随自己的心。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as well as也；as soon as一……就。根据“you always follow your heart”可知，这是获得幸福和梦想实现的条件，表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你的数学考试怎么样？——上次我只得了65分。但这次我甚至考得更差。 考查比较级及副词辨析。badly糟糕地；well好地；worse更差地；better更好地。根据“I got only 65 points last time”及转折连词But可知，这里指这次更差，even常用来加强比较级的语气，意为“甚至更……”，所以此处应用badly的比较级worse表示“更差”，故选C。 9．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在10年后，大多数人将会使用AI机器人来帮助处理无聊的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“In 10 years”可知，是表示将来时间，所以该句应用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 11 . Some think they will do 12 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day after day or in dangerous places. But will they 13 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 14 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that. 15 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 16 in the end. Also, what if robots could 17 like humans? If so, maybe we will 18 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change 19 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 20 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some ways. 11．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 12．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 13．A．take B．make C．reach D．want 14．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 15．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 16．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 17．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 18．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 19．A．in B．on C．at D．of 20．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲了未来机器人可能无处不在，既能在多方面帮助人们，也引发了人们的担忧，且有一点可以肯定，机器人会在某些方面改变我们的生活。 11．句意：它们能在很多方面帮助我们。 ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据“They could help us in many...”及后文“robots will change our lives in some ways”可知，此处指在很多方面帮助我们，故选A。 12．句意：一些人认为它们会做无聊又困难的工作，比如日夜做家务或者在危险的地方。 easy容易的；great极好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places”可知，做家务这类工作是无聊的，故选D。 13．句意：但是它们会让我们的生活变得更好还是带来更多问题呢？ take拿走；make使，让；reach到达；want想要。根据“our lives better”可知，是让生活变得更好，make sth. better为固定搭配，故选B。 14．句意：如果我们家里有机器人，它们也许能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。 clean打扫；build建造；sell卖；buy买。根据“the house, do some shopping and look after the old people”可知，机器人在家会做打扫房子的家务，故选A。 15．句意：这让一些人对此感到开心。但是一些人担心人类。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“This makes some people happy about that.”和“some people get worried about humans”可知，前句说“这让一些人开心”，后句说“一些人担忧”，两句为转折关系，故选C。 16．句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。 advice建议；medicine药；care照顾；place位置。根据“robots may take humans’ ...in the end”可知，此处是固定搭配take one’s place，表示取代某人的位置，故选D。 17．句意：而且，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样呢？ think思考；draw画画；walk走路；sing唱歌。根据“like humans”及后文“be able to tell them from real people”可知，是像人一样思考，故选A。 18．句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把它们和真人区分开来。 finally最终；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“robots could think like humans”可知，机器人像人一样思考就几乎无法区分，故选C。 19．句意：也许它会在形状和大小上有所不同。 in在……方面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；of……的。根据“shape and size”可知，在形状和大小方面用介词in，故选A。 20．句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人会在某些方面改变我们的生活。 everything一切；one thing一件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“robots will change our lives in some ways”可知，这是一件确定的事，故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 21．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 22．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 23．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 24．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 25．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇).”可知，Helen认为未来会在水下建造城市，人们会乘潜艇旅行，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.”可知，Bob认为人们将过上快乐健康的生活。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为未来的计算机很小，可以装进衣服里，并用声音控制，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun.”可知，Jim提到未来地球会更干净，是因为人们会使用太阳能，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四位同学都在谈论“未来的世界会是什么样子”，故选A。 B Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What our future houses will be like. B．Where we should build our future houses. C．How we can improve our houses in the future. D．Why we need to build different houses in the future. 27．What can RFID chips do? A．Do cooking. B．Order food online. C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators. 28．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 29．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”. C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来房屋的特点和功能，包括房屋的智能化、机器之间的交流能力、以及房屋能够“思考”和适应居住者喜好的能力。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Welcome to your future house.”及下文对未来房屋的描述可知，第一段主要介绍了未来房屋的样式。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator.”可知，RFID芯片可以存储冰箱里所有食物的信息。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED.”可知，OLED技术可以使墙壁改变颜色。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment.”可知，房屋会了解居住者的喜好，并利用这些信息来管理环境，因此“message”指的是人们的喜好。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来房屋的特点和功能，因此最佳标题为“Our Future Houses”。故选B。 C What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class. Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away. What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app. Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future. 31．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050. B．To explain why teachers are important for education. C．To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050. D．To compare schools in the past with schools in the future. 32．What does the underlined word “individual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．public B．difficult C．personal D．same 33．According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more? A．Give long lectures. B．Check homework by hand. C．Help students with real problems. D．Teach in traditional classrooms. 34．What can we infer about students’ life in 2050? A．They will have no homework. B．They will have more creative ideas and big dreams. C．They will only study online at home. D．They will have to carry heavy school bags. 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文展望了2050年学校的变化，包括智能设备辅助的沉浸式课堂、个性化学习、教师角色的转变以及科技带来的丰富活动，强调未来学生将有更多创造力和梦想。 31．第一段指出：“What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways.”，明确表明第一段的目的是引出2050年学校将会如何变化的话题。 32． 第二段指出：“AI systems know each student’s level and interests”以及“your learning plan will be different from your classmates’.”，因此每个学生的学习计划会不同，说明学习是“个性化的”，“personal”符合此意。 33．第三段指出：“They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams.”，明确说明未来的老师会花更多时间帮助学生解决真实问题。 34．第四段指出：“Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future.”，说明2050年的学生将会有更大的梦想和更强的创造力。 35．全文围绕未来科技、学校、学习方式等科学相关内容展开，说明这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We must take action before the problem gets ________ (更差的). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在问题变得更糟之前，我们必须采取行动。根据“gets”可知此处需要填形容词作表语，“更差的”对应形容词比较级“worse”。故填worse。 37．We will try our best to finish ________ (开发) the app in two weeks. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们将尽全力在两周内完成这个应用程序的开发。develop“开发”，动词，根据“finish”可知，后需接动词的动名词形式（即“finish doing sth.”）故填developing。 38．Climbing the mountain is a great ________ (挑战) for him. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：爬山对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据中文提示，challenge“挑战”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填challenge。 39．We are here to provide the ________ (公众) with a service. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们在这里是为公众提供服务。public“公众”。the public表示“公众”这一群体。故填public。 40．With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。 41．Sometimes the ________ of this show is up to you to decide. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：有时候这个节目的赢家由你来决定。根据“Sometimes the…of this show is up to you to decide.”，结合所给词可知，win“赢得”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式winner，作主语，意为“胜利者，赢家”，特指这个节目的赢家。故填winner。 42．The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：这家公司花了数百万美元研发这款新电动汽车。根据空前的“spent millions of dollars”可知，“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，空处填写动名词，提示词“develop”为动词，意为“研发、开发”，其动名词形式为“developing”，故填developing。 43．This painting is very __________ (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这幅画非常珍贵，没有几个人能买得起。它非常昂贵。空格位于系动词is之后，在句中充当表语，用于描述主语This painting的特征，因此需使用形容词形式。故填valuable。 44．The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：广场前的汽车是那些德国人的。空处位于“those”后，填可数名词复数。根据“The cars in front of the square are”可知，此处表示汽车的所属，填可数名词复数的所有格形式，指德国人。German“德国人”，可数名词，复数为Germans，所有格为Germans’。故填Germans’。 45．The boy is so ________ (create) that he is able to invent some new and useful things. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个男孩极具创造力，能够发明一些新颖且实用的东西。create“创造”动词，括号内需填入形容词构成“so + 形容词 + that ...”的固定句式，create的形容词形式为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．将来生活会是什么样子？   What will life ________ ________ in the future? 【答案】 be like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是……样子”。be like“是……样子”，此句为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，结构为“will+主语+动词原形”，所以be动词用原形。故填be；like。 47．他的梦想是成为一名科学家。   His ________ is to ________ a scientist. 【答案】 dream become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①处缺少“梦想”，dream“梦想”是可数名词，由is可知用单数；②处缺少“成为”，become“成为”符合语境，此处用不定式作表语。故填dream；become。 48．如果我们不节约用水，我们会耗尽水资源。   If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“耗尽”的英文表达。“耗尽”的固定短语是run out of；助动词will后接动词原形，故填run；out；of。 49．机器人可能会代替人类做很多工作。   Robots may ________ the ________ ________ humans in many jobs. 【答案】 take place of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“代替”。take the place of“代替”，此句中情态动词may后需接动词原形。故填take；place；of。 50．我相信未来会更美好。   I ________ that the future will be ________. 【答案】 believe better 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“相信”，第二空表示“更美好”；“相信”对应动词“believe”，这句话描述现在状态，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，此处用动词原形；第二空“更美好”是形容词比较级，用“good”的比较级“better”。故填believe；better。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sam opened a restaurant last month. He got 10 robots from 51 university to work for his restaurant. Sounds so cool! The restaurant is not the biggest, but the 52 (popular) in the neighborhood. A lot of people go there for the special service and delicious food. The robots do different kinds of jobs, such 53 cooking, washing the dishes, delivering food to the customers and so on. 54 robots do most of the work in the restaurant, my uncle is still very busy. He must do many things to make the robots 55 (work) well. Sometimes some robots may stop working, but 56 (lucky), Sam is good at studying robots and he knows 57 (he) robots very well, so he can fix them quickly. He said he is going 58 (buy) more robots to help him in the restaurant. I think in the future, there 59 (be) quite a few robot-themed restaurants in the world. Robot 60 (waiter) will be very common when you go to a shopping mall, and they can really make people’s lives easier and more convenient. However, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】 51．a 52．most popular 53．as 54．Though/Although 55．work 56．luckily 57．his 58．to buy 59．will be 60．waiters 【导语】本文介绍了山姆叔叔的机器人主题餐厅，讲述了机器人在餐厅中的工作内容，以及山姆对机器人的维护与未来规划，同时表达了“机器人能便利生活，但无法取代人类”的观点。 51．句意：他从一所大学得到10个机器人来餐厅工作。根据“from...university”可知，此处表示“一所大学”，university以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：这家餐厅不是最大的，但却是街区最受欢迎的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 53．句意：机器人做不同的工作，比如做饭、洗碗、给顾客送餐等。such as“例如”，是固定搭配，用于列举具体例子。故填as。 54．句意：虽然机器人做了餐厅里的大部分工作，但我叔叔仍然很忙。根据“...robots do most of the work in the restaurant, my uncle is still very busy.”可知，虽然机器人做了餐厅里的大部分工作，但山姆叔叔仍然很忙，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Though/Although。 55．句意：他必须做很多事情使机器人正常工作。make sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，所以用动词原形work。故填work。 56．句意：有时一些机器人可能会停止工作，但幸运的是，山姆擅长研究机器人，他非常了解他的机器人，所以能快速修理。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应填副词，lucky的副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。 57．句意：有时一些机器人可能会停止工作，但幸运的是，山姆擅长研究机器人，他非常了解他的机器人，所以能快速修理。根据“robots”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词robots，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 58．句意：他说他打算买更多的机器人在餐厅里帮忙。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，所以用不定式to buy。故填to buy。 59．句意：我认为未来世界上将会有不少机器人主题餐厅。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，there will be“将会有”。故填will be。 60．句意：当你去商场时，机器人服务员会很常见。根据“Robot...will be very common when you go to a shopping mall”可知，此处泛指“机器人服务员”，用复数形式waiters。故填waiters。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以My future life 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，畅想你的未来生活。 ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 My future life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My future life In the future, I hope to work as a computer programmer in a high-tech company. I will live in a smart home with convenient facilities, where I can control everything with my voice. For transportation, I will take a flying car to work, which can save a lot of time. In my free time, I will read books and do outdoor sports. I think my future life will be comfortable. To make it come true, I will study hard at school and learn more professional skills now. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 想象性记叙文（畅想未来），主要使用一般将来时 (will do) 明确要点： 未来职业、未来生活（居住、交通、休闲活动）、为实现未来所做的努力 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，直接点明未来的理想职业（高科技公司的计算机程序员），开启对未来的畅想 主体段： 具体描绘未来的生活细节，包括智能家居、交通工具和休闲方式 结尾段： 总结对未来的整体感受（舒适），并回到当下，说明为了实现梦想现在应该做什么（努力学习专业知识和技能） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来生活 职业设想： work as a computer programmer in a high-tech company (在高科技公司做计算机程序员) 居住环境： live in a smart home with convenient facilities, where I can control everything with my voice (住在有便利设施的智能家居里，可以用语音控制一切) 出行方式： take a flying car to work, which can save a lot of time (乘坐飞行汽车上班，可以节省大量时间) 休闲活动： read books and do outdoor sports (读书和做户外运动) 作用效果： It describes a detailed, modern, and efficient future life. (描绘了一个具体、现代化且高效的未来生活。) 要点二：为实现梦想的行动 对未来的感受： comfortable (舒适的) 现在的努力： study hard at school and learn more professional skills now (现在在学校努力学习，学习更多专业技能) 作用效果： It connects the future dream with present actions, showing the determination to achieve the goal. (将未来的梦想与现在的行动联系起来，展示了实现目标的决心) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ will the future be like? —There will be more robots and less pollution. A．How B．What C．Which D．When 2．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 3．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 4．Robots ________ do many things for people in the future. A．can B．could C．are able to D．will be able to 5．My father thinks there will be ________ jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 6．The new CEO will ________ the company next month. A．take up B．take over C．take care of D．take part in 7．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 8．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 9．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 11 . Some think they will do 12 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day after day or in dangerous places. But will they 13 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 14 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that. 15 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 16 in the end. Also, what if robots could 17 like humans? If so, maybe we will 18 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change 19 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 20 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some ways. 11．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 12．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 13．A．take B．make C．reach D．want 14．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 15．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 16．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 17．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 18．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 19．A．in B．on C．at D．of 20．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 21．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 22．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 23．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 24．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 25．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. B Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What our future houses will be like. B．Where we should build our future houses. C．How we can improve our houses in the future. D．Why we need to build different houses in the future. 27．What can RFID chips do? A．Do cooking. B．Order food online. C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators. 28．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 29．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”. C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology C What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class. Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away. What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app. Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future. 31．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050. B．To explain why teachers are important for education. C．To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050. D．To compare schools in the past with schools in the future. 32．What does the underlined word “individual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．public B．difficult C．personal D．same 33．According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more? A．Give long lectures. B．Check homework by hand. C．Help students with real problems. D．Teach in traditional classrooms. 34．What can we infer about students’ life in 2050? A．They will have no homework. B．They will have more creative ideas and big dreams. C．They will only study online at home. D．They will have to carry heavy school bags. 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A sports newspaper. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We must take action before the problem gets ________ (更差的). 37．We will try our best to finish ________ (开发) the app in two weeks. 38．Climbing the mountain is a great ________ (挑战) for him. 39．We are here to provide the ________ (公众) with a service. 40．With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 41．Sometimes the ________ of this show is up to you to decide. (win) 42．The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 43．This painting is very __________ (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 44．The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 45．The boy is so ________ (create) that he is able to invent some new and useful things. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．将来生活会是什么样子？   What will life ________ ________ in the future? 47．他的梦想是成为一名科学家。   His ________ is to ________ a scientist. 48．如果我们不节约用水，我们会耗尽水资源。   If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it. 49．机器人可能会代替人类做很多工作。   Robots may ________ the ________ ________ humans in many jobs. 50．我相信未来会更美好。   I ________ that the future will be ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sam opened a restaurant last month. He got 10 robots from 51 university to work for his restaurant. Sounds so cool! The restaurant is not the biggest, but the 52 (popular) in the neighborhood. A lot of people go there for the special service and delicious food. The robots do different kinds of jobs, such 53 cooking, washing the dishes, delivering food to the customers and so on. 54 robots do most of the work in the restaurant, my uncle is still very busy. He must do many things to make the robots 55 (work) well. Sometimes some robots may stop working, but 56 (lucky), Sam is good at studying robots and he knows 57 (he) robots very well, so he can fix them quickly. He said he is going 58 (buy) more robots to help him in the restaurant. I think in the future, there 59 (be) quite a few robot-themed restaurants in the world. Robot 60 (waiter) will be very common when you go to a shopping mall, and they can really make people’s lives easier and more convenient. However, they will never take the place of humans. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以My future life 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，畅想你的未来生活。 ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 My future life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ will the future be like? —There will be more robots and less pollution. A．How B．What C．Which D．When 2．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 3．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 4．Robots ________ do many things for people in the future. A．can B．could C．are able to D．will be able to 5．My father thinks there will be ________ jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 6．The new CEO will ________ the company next month. A．take up B．take over C．take care of D．take part in 7．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 8．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 9．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 11 . Some think they will do 12 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day after day or in dangerous places. But will they 13 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 14 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that. 15 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 16 in the end. Also, what if robots could 17 like humans? If so, maybe we will 18 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change 19 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 20 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some ways. 11．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 12．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 13．A．take B．make C．reach D．want 14．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 15．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 16．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 17．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 18．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 19．A．in B．on C．at D．of 20．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 21．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 22．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 23．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 24．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 25．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. B Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What our future houses will be like. B．Where we should build our future houses. C．How we can improve our houses in the future. D．Why we need to build different houses in the future. 27．What can RFID chips do? A．Do cooking. B．Order food online. C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators. 28．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 29．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”. C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology C What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class. Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away. What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app. Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future. 31．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050. B．To explain why teachers are important for education. C．To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050. D．To compare schools in the past with schools in the future. 32．What does the underlined word “individual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．public B．difficult C．personal D．same 33．According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more? A．Give long lectures. B．Check homework by hand. C．Help students with real problems. D．Teach in traditional classrooms. 34．What can we infer about students’ life in 2050? A．They will have no homework. B．They will have more creative ideas and big dreams. C．They will only study online at home. D．They will have to carry heavy school bags. 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A sports newspaper. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We must take action before the problem gets ________ (更差的). 37．We will try our best to finish ________ (开发) the app in two weeks. 38．Climbing the mountain is a great ________ (挑战) for him. 39．We are here to provide the ________ (公众) with a service. 40．With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 41．Sometimes the ________ of this show is up to you to decide. (win) 42．The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 43．This painting is very __________ (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 44．The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 45．The boy is so ________ (create) that he is able to invent some new and useful things. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．将来生活会是什么样子？   What will life ________ ________ in the future? 47．他的梦想是成为一名科学家。   His ________ is to ________ a scientist. 48．如果我们不节约用水，我们会耗尽水资源。   If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it. 49．机器人可能会代替人类做很多工作。   Robots may ________ the ________ ________ humans in many jobs. 50．我相信未来会更美好。   I ________ that the future will be ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sam opened a restaurant last month. He got 10 robots from 51 university to work for his restaurant. Sounds so cool! The restaurant is not the biggest, but the 52 (popular) in the neighborhood. A lot of people go there for the special service and delicious food. The robots do different kinds of jobs, such 53 cooking, washing the dishes, delivering food to the customers and so on. 54 robots do most of the work in the restaurant, my uncle is still very busy. He must do many things to make the robots 55 (work) well. Sometimes some robots may stop working, but 56 (lucky), Sam is good at studying robots and he knows 57 (he) robots very well, so he can fix them quickly. He said he is going 58 (buy) more robots to help him in the restaurant. I think in the future, there 59 (be) quite a few robot-themed restaurants in the world. Robot 60 (waiter) will be very common when you go to a shopping mall, and they can really make people’s lives easier and more convenient. However, they will never take the place of humans. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以My future life 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，畅想你的未来生活。 ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 My future life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $