精品解析：2026年安徽省六安市裕安区裕安中学一模英语试题

2026年春学期九年级英语模考一试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jason do tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. What is Ben going to buy for his mom? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 5. When will Lisa arrive at the museum? A. 2:00. B. 2:15. C. 2:35. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do on May Day? A. Go climbing. B. Visit a zoo. C. Do volunteer work. 7. How will the speakers get to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8 Why did Mary make the call? A. To express thanks. B. To show care. C. To ask for advice. 9. What did the man tell Mary to do first? A. To prepare a gift. B. To say sorry. C. To make a card. 10. When is Alice’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A singer. C. A reporter. 12. How long will they be in the factory? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 13. What is the factory’s most popular product? A. The chocolate cake. B. The chocolate eggs. C. The chocolate ice cream. 14. Where can they try the chocolate cake? A. In the shop. B. In the office. C. In the coffee house. 15. What will the listeners probably do next? A Buy the tickets. B. Make the products. C. Take a rest. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The school talent show Time Last ________. Place In the music hall. Judges Three teachers and two ________ singers. Results ·Only three winners out of ________ students. ·Jenny ________ best and got a bicycle. ·Henry played the ________ and got an e-dictionary. ·Eric sang an English song and got a pen. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A. courage B. chance C. choice D. care 2. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 3. —The little boy kept asking the same question again and again. —How ________ his teacher is! She never gets angry. A. careful B. patient C. strict D. confident 4. —Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure, Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how D. what 5. To my great joy, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. to B. against C. behind D. from 6. —The boy is ready to help others and he always smiles ________. —So he is very popular among his classmates. A. suddenly B. quietly C. brightly D. seriously 7. —How was your trip last vacation? —Wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A. Once B. Or C. Although D. Unless 8. Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved 9. —Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A. gives up B. checks out C. puts off D. hands in 10. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how to use it. A. I hope so. B. I do believe it. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He ____11____ university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____12____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____13____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____14____ to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____15____ five plans. Without computers, they used ____16____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____17____. In 1970, China ____18____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He ____19____ talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his ____20____ encouraged many young people. 11. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked 12. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan 13. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide 14. A. meaningless B. challenging C. unnecessary D. impossible 15. A. gave in B. turned down C. looked forward to D. came up with 16. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple 17. A. results B. reasons C. ideas D. habits 18 A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully 19. A. usually B. never C. always D. almost 20. A. spirit B. choice C. service D. decision B As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it turned out to be a gateway to China’s amazing ____21____. When I first opened the app, I was immediately ____22____ to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were countless videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video on writing the Chinese character “he” and I was ____23____ at it. So I bought a calligraphy set and started ____24____. When I finally created a character, I felt a strong sense of ____25____ though it was far from perfect. The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese ____26____. I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid - Autumn Festival. I saw posts of families get together, admiring the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to ____27____ it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with ____28____ and delicious treats. Another Chinese culture that I discovered on Xiaohongshu was traditional ____29____, especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many ____30____ people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history. Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it. 21. A. food B. history C. landscape D. culture 22. A. drawn B. refused C. trained D. forced 23. A. cross B. good C. amazed D. disappointed 24. A. teaching B. practising C. checking D. recording 25. A. pride B. duty C. pain D. humor 26. A. poems B. paintings C. festivals D. languages 27. A. celebrate B. perform C. recommend D. guard 28. A. anger B. silence C. fear D. laughter 29. A. medicine B. clothing C. education D. music 30. A. lonely B. serious C. friendly D. shy Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you reading? B: ____31____ A: Really? You’re joking, aren’t you? You never liked space before. B: Haha. ____32____ A: You mean you are going to learn about space? B: Yes. ____33____ A: Sounds great. ____34____ B: Chen Dong. A: ____35____ B: Certainly. Now he is working at the China Space Station. And it is the third time he has travelled to space. A: Wow! He’s our pride. A. I’ve started to like it. B. What book do you like best? C. I am reading a book on space. D. I am watching a cartoon on TV. E. Who is your favorite spaceman? F. I want to be a spaceman in the future. G. Could you tell me something about him? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Unit 2. Time for sports Name: Li Lin Class:9 Standards Check if I/ your partner can do the following things in class. Self-assessment! (自我评价) Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Reading •Get the main idea of the text correctly and quickly. ★★★ ★★★ •Finish the mind map of the sports lover’s story. ★★★ ★★★ Vocabulary • Pronounce and spell the words for different kinds of sports correctly. ★★☆ ★★☆ Grammar ·Use all, both, either, neither and none correctly in sentences. ★☆☆ ★★☆ Writing ·Use the words and expressions learned in this lesson to write. ★★☆ ★★☆ Total points 23 stars / 30 stars 11 stars 12 stars Comments(评语) 21~30 stars: Excellent work! /11~20 stars: Great effort! /Below 10 stars: Keep practicing! 36. Which part should Li Lin improve the most? A. Reading. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. D. Writing. 37. What comment can Li Lin get? A. Excellent work! B. Great effort! C. Good try! D. Keep practicing! 38. What is the students’ purpose of using the form (表格)？ A. Giving advice to their classmates. B. Checking their class performance. C. Recording their sports experiences. D. Helping improve their writing ability. B The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the Lees’ habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for us!” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families. At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on their faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan. Shall I bring some durians for you next time? You might love them!” “Perhaps,” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 39. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 40. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A shy look. B. A tired look. C. A satisfied look. D. An angry look. 41. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To talk about the reasons. D. To learn about the progress. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of understanding. B. To praise the friendly community workers. C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. D. To stress the importance of eating healthily. C Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work Maybe that’s why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. Cold can influence other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have left, and all the work of the company will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation. The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others. “A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional (无感情的) and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation. “Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say everybody but him got a pay raise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant thing. 43. What do you mean if you “get cold feet”? A. You feel brave to do something. B. You feel too cold to do something. C. You feel too nervous to do something. D. You feel very angry about doing something. 44. What can we infer from the sentence: Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked Mary to see a film with him? A. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film. B. Henry was pleased to ask Mary to see a film. C. Mary accepted Henry’s invitation because she liked it. D. Mary refused Henry’s invitation and paid no attention to him. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions connected with “cold”. C. Relation between cold and body. D. Examples of people who have a cold. D In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed a lot during the early 20th century. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲ Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More Western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 46. How does the author start the passage? A. By telling a suggestion. B. By using a saying. C. By describing a situation. D. By asking a question. 47. Why do many mothers wear qipaos during the exam? A. To develop traditional culture. B. To make their children relaxed. C. To celebrate their children’s success. D. To express good wishes to their children. 48. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. They are also different in price. B. They influence each other in development. C. Different styles have their own buying groups. D. These three styles have many differences. 49. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. women B. designs C. styles D. qipaos E Zhao Xiangcai, a college student from Tai’ an, Shandong Province, used to find climbing Taishan Mountain very difficult. But during the Spring Festival in 2025, Zhao’s experience changed because of a robotic exoskeleton (机械外骨骼) device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me, and climbing was so much easier,” Zhao said. “The robot matched my walking speed. It was simple and fun to climb with it.” The device weighs only 1.8 kilograms. It fits around the user’s body, using smart technology to help with movement. The robotic exoskeleton can work for more than five hours on one charge (充电), covering about 14 kilometers. It is perfect for those who want to enjoy climbing without getting too tired. During the 2025 Spring Festival, ten of them were tested and became popular with tourists, including elderly people and those who got tired easily. Wang Houzhe from Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said that over 400,000 tourists visited the mountain during the holiday, and many people liked the robot. Besides mountain climbing, the robot can be used for exercising, walking, running, and climbing stairs at home or work. Some visitors even asked about buying it for their family members. 50. What did Zhao Xiangcai think of climbing with the robotic exoskeleton device? A. Safe and popular. B. Tiring and difficult. C. Simple and interesting. D. Terrible and dangerous. 51. How does the robotic exoskeleton help a user in Taishan Mountain? A. By helping the user lose weight. B. By fitting around the user’s body. C. By providing charging services. D. By improving the user’s walking speed. 52. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Development of Robotic Exoskeletons B. Visit Taishan Mountain During Festivals C. Robots Make Mountain Climbing Easier D. Smart Technology Helps with Housework 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I wasn’t satisfied with myself because I kept on comparing myself with other people. So I felt quite upset. One day my grandpa shared a story with me. “Once upon a time, there was a dog called Rex.” Grandpa said, “One day, Rex went to a circus (马戏团) and he found the tightrope (钢丝) walker was talented. He wanted to be a tightrope walker. However, as soon as he tried it, he fell heavily to the ground. But that didn’t seem to teach him a lesson. One day, he talked with a snake in the park. The snake said so many good things about being a snake. So he decided to do what a snake did. However, when Rex practiced slithering (滑行) between rocks, he got stuck and it took him a long time to get out.” “Why didn’t he learn to be himself?” I asked, “A dog is cute and friendly.” “Yes, I’m very glad that you can understand what I’m talking about,” Grandpa said. Till then I knew I was wrong. “Grandpa, thank you for telling me this story.” I said, “_________” 53. How did the writer feel by comparing himself with other people?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened when Rex tried to walk the tightrope?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He has a g________ (天赋) for teaching and wants to be a teacher. 57. The Space Day of China f________ (来临) on April 24 every year. 58. Our town’s r________ (快速的) development brings chances for everyone. 59. We can’t a________ (承担后果) to lose the clean air, so do our part to save the environment. 60. We s_______ (很少) see Frank give up easily. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期九年级英语模考一试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jason do tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. What is Ben going to buy for his mom? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 5. When will Lisa arrive at the museum? A. 2:00. B. 2:15. C. 2:35. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do on May Day? A. Go climbing. B. Visit a zoo. C. Do volunteer work. 7. How will the speakers get to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Mary make the call? A. To express thanks. B. To show care. C. To ask for advice. 9. What did the man tell Mary to do first? A. To prepare a gift. B. To say sorry. C. To make a card. 10. When is Alice’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A singer. C. A reporter. 12. How long will they be in the factory? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 13. What is the factory’s most popular product? A. The chocolate cake. B. The chocolate eggs. C. The chocolate ice cream. 14. Where can they try the chocolate cake? A. In the shop. B. In the office. C. In the coffee house. 15. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Buy the tickets. B. Make the products. C. Take a rest. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The school talent show Time Last ________. Place In the music hall. Judges Three teachers and two ________ singers. Results ·Only three winners out of ________ students. ·Jenny ________ best and got a bicycle. ·Henry played the ________ and got an e-dictionary. ·Eric sang an English song and got a pen. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A courage B. chance C. choice D. care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供乒乓球训练，能帮你提升技能。你想加入吗？——当然。我渴望这个机会。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据“Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join?”以及“Certainly.”可知，说话者渴望得到这个提升技能的机会，应填chance。 2. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 3. —The little boy kept asking the same question again and again. —How ________ his teacher is! She never gets angry. A. careful B. patient C. strict D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩一遍又一遍地问同一个问题。——他的老师真有耐心！她从不生气。 careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据“The little boy kept asking the same question again and again.”以及“She never gets angry.”可知，老师对孩子的重复提问依然不生气，应填patient。 4 —Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure, Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用于创作音乐吗？——我不确定，也许这比雇音乐家便宜。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，表原因；if是否；如果 ；how怎样，表方式 ；what什么，表事物 。根据答语“Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.”是在阐述人工智能用于创作音乐的原因，可知问句是问“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，所以选why。故选A。 5. To my great joy, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. to B. against C. behind D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。 to到；against反对；behind在……后面，支持；from来自。根据“To my great joy”可知作者感到高兴，说明家人是支持自己的。be behind sb.意为“支持某人”。 6. —The boy is ready to help others and he always smiles ________. —So he is very popular among his classmates. A. suddenly B. quietly C. brightly D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩乐于助人，并且总是笑得灿烂。——因此他在同学中非常受欢迎。 suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；brightly灿烂地；seriously严肃地。根据“So he is very popular among his classmates.”可知，他在同学中很受欢迎，说明他的笑容是灿烂友好的，brightly符合语境。 7. —How was your trip last vacation? —Wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A. Once B. Or C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个假期的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我去了黄山。一旦你爬了黄山，就不必再去看其他的山了。 Once一旦；Or或者；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“you climb Mount Huanshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.”可知，此处表达的是一种条件关系，即一旦满足某个条件（爬了黄山），就会产生某个结果（不必再去看其他的山了），应填Once。 8. Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。 考查时态和语态。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 9. —Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A. gives up B. checks out C. puts off D. hands in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽阿姨从不把今天要做的事推迟到明天。——是的！她很擅长规划，总能完美地管理自己的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；checks out结账，检查；puts off推迟；hands in提交。根据“things to be done today until tomorrow”可知，此处指“把今天的事推迟到明天”，用put off。故选C。 10. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how to use it. A. I hope so. B. I do believe it. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生用AI帮他们做作业。——我不确定。这取决于如何使用它。 根据答句“It depends on how to use it.”可知，回答者并非完全赞同或反对对方的观点，而是持不确定态度。I’m not sure.意为“我不确定”，符合语境；I hope so.意为“我希望如此”，I do believe it.意为“我确实相信这点”，I can’t agree more.意为“我完全同意”，均不符合题意。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He ____11____ university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____12____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____13____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____14____ to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____15____ five plans. Without computers, they used ____16____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____17____. In 1970, China ____18____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He ____19____ talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his ____20____ encouraged many young people. 11. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked 12. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan 13. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide 14. A. meaningless B. challenging C. unnecessary D. impossible 15. A. gave in B. turned down C. looked forward to D. came up with 16. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple 17. A. results B. reasons C. ideas D. habits 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully 19. A. usually B. never C. always D. almost 20. A. spirit B. choice C. service D. decision 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，介绍了他投身造船事业、克服困难研发中国第一艘核潜艇的过程，赞扬了他默默奉献、淡泊名利的精神，以及他对中国海防和青年一代的深远影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他在1945年进入大学学习造船专业。 enter university表示“进入大学”，符合“开始学习造船”的语境。changed改变，accepted接受，asked询问，均无法表达“入学”的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：在那时，中国在这个领域没有任何经验。 后文提到黄旭华和团队只能从国外报刊收集信息，可见当时中国在核潜艇领域缺乏经验，experience“经验”符合语境。secret秘密，mistake错误，plan计划，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队不得不从国外报纸和杂志上收集信息。 collect information表示“收集信息”，符合“从零开始研发”的逻辑。check检查，sell售卖，hide隐藏，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：要找到一点有用的信息是相当有挑战性的。 前文提到没有经验、只能从国外报刊找资料，可见获取信息很困难，challenging“具有挑战性的”符合语境。meaningless无意义的，unnecessary不必要的，impossible不可能的，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型之后，他们最终提出了五个方案。 came up with plans表示“提出方案”，符合“研发设计”的语境。gave in屈服，turned down拒绝，looked forward to期待，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：没有电脑，他们使用简单的工具进行计算。 simple tools表示“简单的工具”，符合“没有电脑辅助”的条件。free免费的，long长的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：为了确保他们的工作正确，他们分组工作并互相检查结果。 check each other’s results表示“互相检查结果”，符合“验证计算准确性”的逻辑。reasons原因，ideas想法，habits习惯，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。 successfully built表示“成功建造”，符合“完成研发目标”的语境。slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他从不谈论自己，却总是努力让中国变得更强大。 后文提到杂志只提他的姓氏，可见他很低调，never talked much表示“从不多谈”，符合语境。usually通常，always总是，almost几乎，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：黄旭华的工作帮助中国在海上变得强大，他的精神鼓舞了许多年轻人。 spirit表示“精神”，符合“默默奉献、爱国敬业”的品质对后人的激励。choice选择，service服务，decision决定，均不符合。 B As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it turned out to be a gateway to China’s amazing ____21____. When I first opened the app, I was immediately ____22____ to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were countless videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video on writing the Chinese character “he” and I was ____23____ at it. So I bought a calligraphy set and started ____24____. When I finally created a character, I felt a strong sense of ____25____ though it was far from perfect. The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese ____26____. I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid - Autumn Festival. I saw posts of families get together, admiring the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to ____27____ it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with ____28____ and delicious treats. Another Chinese culture that I discovered on Xiaohongshu was traditional ____29____, especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many ____30____ people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history. Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it. 21. A. food B. history C. landscape D. culture 22. A. drawn B. refused C. trained D. forced 23. A. cross B. good C. amazed D. disappointed 24. A. teaching B. practising C. checking D. recording 25. A. pride B. duty C. pain D. humor 26. A. poems B. paintings C. festivals D. languages 27. A. celebrate B. perform C. recommend D. guard 28. A. anger B. silence C. fear D. laughter 29. A. medicine B. clothing C. education D. music 30. A. lonely B. serious C. friendly D. shy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国交换生通过小红书探索中国文化的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一名来自英国的交换生，我的中国朋友向我介绍了小红书。结果发现它是通往中国令人惊叹的文化的一扇大门。 food食物；history历史；landscape风景；culture文化。根据“Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it.”可知，小红书是了解中国文化的窗口，后面也具体提到了书法、节日、汉服等中国文化元素。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我第一次打开这个应用程序时，我立刻被吸引到了中国传统艺术的世界。 drawn吸引；refused拒绝；trained训练；forced强迫。be drawn to“被……吸引”，符合此处“我”被中国传统艺术世界吸引的语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我看了一个关于写汉字“和”的视频，我对此感到很惊讶。 cross交叉；good好的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的。be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”，“我”看到写汉字的视频，感到惊讶是合理的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我买了一套书法用具并开始练习。 teaching教学；practising练习；checking检查；recording记录。买了书法用具后，通常会开始练习书法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我最终写出一个字时，尽管它远非完美，我还是感到一种强烈的自豪感。 pride自豪；duty责任；pain痛苦；humor幽默。经过努力写出字后，会产生自豪感，a sense of pride表示“一种自豪感”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这个应用程序也让我见识了中国节日的世界。 poems诗歌；paintings绘画；festivals节日；languages语言。文中提到“the Mid - Autumn Festival”中秋节可知，这里说的是中国节日的世界。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我决定和我的中国朋友们一起庆祝它。 celebrate庆祝；perform表演；recommend推荐；guard保卫。根据语境，看到中秋节相关内容后，决定和朋友一起庆祝这个节日。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一次美妙的经历，充满了欢笑和美味的食物。 anger愤怒；silence沉默；fear恐惧；laughter笑声。与“wonderful experience”美妙的经历相呼应，“充满欢笑”更合适。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我在小红书上发现的另一种中国文化是传统服饰，尤其是汉服。 medicine医学；clothing衣服，服饰；education教育；music音乐。由“especially Hanfu”可知，这里说的是传统服饰。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在活动中，我遇到了许多友好的人，他们愿意分享他们对汉服历史的了解。lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据“who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history”愿意分享知识，可推测这些人是友好的。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you reading? B: ____31____ A: Really? You’re joking, aren’t you? You never liked space before. B: Haha. ____32____ A: You mean you are going to learn about space? B: Yes. ____33____ A: Sounds great. ____34____ B: Chen Dong. A: ____35____ B: Certainly. Now he is working at the China Space Station. And it is the third time he has travelled to space. A: Wow! He’s our pride. A. I’ve started to like it. B. What book do you like best? C. I am reading a book on space. D. I am watching a cartoon on TV. E. Who is your favorite spaceman? F. I want to be a spaceman in the future. G. Could you tell me something about him? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A和李华谈论李华正在阅读太空方面的书籍，李华表示自己现在开始喜欢太空并想成为一名宇航员，还向A介绍了自己最喜欢的宇航员陈冬。 【31题详解】 A问“What are you reading?”，B的回答应直接说明所读内容。选项C“I am reading a book on space.”与问题对应，自然引出下文关于太空的讨论。 【32题详解】 A惊讶于B开始阅读太空书籍，因为B以前不喜欢太空。B用“Haha.”回应后，需解释态度转变。选项A“I’ve started to like it.”表明现在喜欢上了，与上文“You never liked space before”形成对比，逻辑合理。 【33题详解】 A进一步确认B要学习太空，B肯定回答“Yes.”后，应表达学习太空的动机或目标。选项F“I want to be a spaceman in the future.”说明未来志向，使A后续感叹“Sounds great”并追问最喜欢的宇航员变得自然。 【34题详解】 A在表示赞叹后，需询问具体人物以推进对话。选项E“Who is your favorite spaceman?”直接引出B回答“Chen Dong”，符合上下文。 【35题详解】 A听到宇航员名字后，希望了解更多信息。选项G“Could you tell me something about him?”是礼貌的请求，B用“Certainly”回应并开始介绍，衔接顺畅。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Unit 2. Time for sports Name: Li Lin Class:9 Standards Check if I/ your partner can do the following things in class. Self-assessment! (自我评价) Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Reading •Get the main idea of the text correctly and quickly. ★★★ ★★★ •Finish the mind map of the sports lover’s story. ★★★ ★★★ Vocabulary • Pronounce and spell the words for different kinds of sports correctly. ★★☆ ★★☆ Grammar ·Use all, both, either, neither and none correctly in sentences. ★☆☆ ★★☆ Writing ·Use the words and expressions learned in this lesson to write. ★★☆ ★★☆ Total points 23 stars / 30 stars 11 stars 12 stars Comments(评语) 21~30 stars: Excellent work! /11~20 stars: Great effort! /Below 10 stars: Keep practicing! 36. Which part should Li Lin improve the most? A. Reading. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. D. Writing. 37. What comment can Li Lin get? A. Excellent work! B. Great effort! C. Good try! D. Keep practicing! 38. What is the students’ purpose of using the form (表格)？ A. Giving advice to their classmates. B. Checking their class performance. C. Recording their sports experiences. D. Helping improve their writing ability. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份英语课堂自我评价与同伴评价表，围绕“Time for sports”单元，从Reading、Vocabulary、Grammar、Writing四个维度对学生Li Lin的课堂表现进行星级评定，并根据总分给出相应评语。 【36题详解】 根据表格中各模块的自我评价星级：Reading：2项均为★★★（共6星）；Vocabulary：★★☆（2星）；Grammar：★☆☆（1星）；Writing：★★☆（2星）。Grammar部分得分最低，是Li Lin最需要提升的板块。 【37题详解】 根据表格中“Total points”部分，Li Lin的评价总分为23星，对照评语标准“21~30 stars: Excellent work!”，可知Li Lin获得的评语是“Excellent work!”。 【38题详解】 根据表格标题“Check if I/your partner can do the following things in class.”，可知该表格用于检查学生在课堂上能否完成各项学习任务，即检查课堂表现。 B The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the Lees’ habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for us!” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families. At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on their faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan. Shall I bring some durians for you next time? You might love them!” “Perhaps,” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 39. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 40. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A shy look. B. A tired look. C. A satisfied look. D. An angry look. 41. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To talk about the reasons. D. To learn about the progress. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of understanding. B. To praise the friendly community workers. C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. D. To stress the importance of eating healthily. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谭家因做臭豆腐气味被邻居李家投诉，起初双方互不理解甚至生气，在社区工作者的调解下，双方学会相互包容并接受彼此喜好的故事。 【39题详解】 根据“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu, so she cooked it twice a week.”可知，在投诉发生前，谭夫人一周做两次臭豆腐。 【40题详解】 根据“At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other.”及前文谭夫人生气的语境，可推断“a scowl”表示生气的神情。 【41题详解】 根据“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress.”可知，一个月后社区工作者见两家人是为了了解进展情况。 【42题详解】 通读全文，文章通过谭家和李家的故事，最终两家人学会接受彼此的喜好和厌恶，体现了理解的重要性。 C Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that’s why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. Cold can influence other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have left, and all the work of the company will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation. The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others. “A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional (无感情的) and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation. “Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say everybody but him got a pay raise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant thing. 43. What do you mean if you “get cold feet”? A. You feel brave to do something. B. You feel too cold to do something. C. You feel too nervous to do something. D. You feel very angry about doing something. 44. What can we infer from the sentence: Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked Mary to see a film with him? A. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film. B. Henry was pleased to ask Mary to see a film. C. Mary accepted Henry’s invitation because she liked it. D. Mary refused Henry’s invitation and paid no attention to him. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions connected with “cold”. C. Relation between cold and body. D. Examples of people who have a cold. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与“cold”相关的英语表达及其含义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the expression ‘get cold feet’ has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do”可知，“get cold feet”意思是害怕做已经决定要做的事。故选C。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The expression ‘give someone the cold shoulder’ probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone instead of speaking to him face to face.”可知，这个短语表示冷淡对待。因此当Henry邀请Mary看电影被“cold shoulder”时，说明Mary拒绝了他且态度冷淡。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文首段提出“many expressions that use the word ‘cold’”，后文分别介绍了四个相关短语，因此主要讲与“cold”相关的表达。故选B。 D In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed a lot during the early 20th century. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲ Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More Western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 46. How does the author start the passage? A. By telling a suggestion. B. By using a saying. C. By describing a situation. D. By asking a question. 47. Why do many mothers wear qipaos during the exam? A. To develop traditional culture. B. To make their children relaxed. C. To celebrate their children’s success. D. To express good wishes to their children. 48. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. They are also different in price. B. They influence each other in development. C. Different styles have their own buying groups. D. These three styles have many differences. 49 What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. women B. designs C. styles D. qipaos 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旗袍的流行现象、文化寓意、历史渊源以及不同风格的特点。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress…”可知，作者通过描述近年来女性穿旗袍的流行现象开篇，这是一种情境描述的开头方式。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.”可知，母亲穿旗袍是为了表达对孩子考试好运的祝愿。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文分别描述了北京、上海和香港风格旗袍的差异可推知，此处填入的句子应总结三种风格存在差异，D项符合。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones.”可知，现在，上海式旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选，尤其是年轻女性，所以划线部分指代的是“女性”。故选A。 E Zhao Xiangcai, a college student from Tai’ an, Shandong Province, used to find climbing Taishan Mountain very difficult. But during the Spring Festival in 2025, Zhao’s experience changed because of a robotic exoskeleton (机械外骨骼) device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me, and climbing was so much easier,” Zhao said. “The robot matched my walking speed. It was simple and fun to climb with it.” The device weighs only 1.8 kilograms. It fits around the user’s body, using smart technology to help with movement. The robotic exoskeleton can work for more than five hours on one charge (充电), covering about 14 kilometers. It is perfect for those who want to enjoy climbing without getting too tired. During the 2025 Spring Festival, ten of them were tested and became popular with tourists, including elderly people and those who got tired easily. Wang Houzhe from Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said that over 400,000 tourists visited the mountain during the holiday, and many people liked the robot. Besides mountain climbing, the robot can be used for exercising, walking, running, and climbing stairs at home or work. Some visitors even asked about buying it for their family members. 50. What did Zhao Xiangcai think of climbing with the robotic exoskeleton device? A. Safe and popular. B. Tiring and difficult. C. Simple and interesting. D. Terrible and dangerous. 51. How does the robotic exoskeleton help a user in Taishan Mountain? A By helping the user lose weight. B. By fitting around the user’s body. C. By providing charging services. D. By improving the user’s walking speed. 52. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Development of Robotic Exoskeletons B. Visit Taishan Mountain During Festivals C. Robots Make Mountain Climbing Easier D. Smart Technology Helps with Housework 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山东泰安大学生赵祥财借助机械外骨骼设备爬泰山的经历，介绍了该设备的特点、功能及受欢迎情况。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第1段“‘It was simple and fun to climb with it.’”可知，赵祥财认为使用机械外骨骼设备爬山简单又有趣。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It fits around the user’s body, using smart technology to help with movement.”可知，机械外骨骼通过贴合使用者身体，利用智能技术辅助行动来帮助使用者。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕机械外骨骼设备让爬山变得更轻松展开，C选项“机器人让爬山更轻松”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I wasn’t satisfied with myself because I kept on comparing myself with other people. So I felt quite upset. One day my grandpa shared a story with me. “Once upon a time, there was a dog called Rex.” Grandpa said, “One day, Rex went to a circus (马戏团) and he found the tightrope (钢丝) walker was talented. He wanted to be a tightrope walker. However, as soon as he tried it, he fell heavily to the ground. But that didn’t seem to teach him a lesson. One day, he talked with a snake in the park. The snake said so many good things about being a snake. So he decided to do what a snake did. However, when Rex practiced slithering (滑行) between rocks, he got stuck and it took him a long time to get out.” “Why didn’t he learn to be himself?” I asked, “A dog is cute and friendly.” “Yes, I’m very glad that you can understand what I’m talking about,” Grandpa said. Till then I knew I was wrong. “Grandpa, thank you for telling me this story.” I said, “_________” 53. How did the writer feel by comparing himself with other people?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened when Rex tried to walk the tightrope?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He felt quite upset. 54. He fell heavily to the ground. 55. I will never compare myself with other people./I will learn to be satisfied with myself./ I should be confident about what I am. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个因与他人比较而感到沮丧的人，通过爷爷分享的关于小狗Rex的故事领悟到要做自己的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“I wasn’t satisfied with myself because I kept on comparing myself with other people. So I felt quite upset.”可知，作者因与他人比较而感到沮丧。故填He felt quite upset. 【54题详解】 根据“However, as soon as he tried it, he fell heavily to the ground.”可知，Rex尝试走钢丝时重重摔倒了。故填He fell heavily to the ground. 【55题详解】 本文讲述了一个因与他人比较而感到沮丧的人，通过爷爷分享的关于小狗Rex的故事领悟到要做自己的道理。因此最后作者会决心做自己。故填I will never compare myself with other people./I will learn to be satisfied with myself./ I should be confident about what I am. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He has a g________ (天赋) for teaching and wants to be a teacher. 【答案】(g)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有教学天赋，并且想成为一名教师。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，结合首字母g和中文“天赋”可知，此处应填gift，“have a gift for”是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，故填(g)ift。 57. The Space Day of China f________ (来临) on April 24 every year. 【答案】falls##alls 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天日每年在4月24日来临。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，fall on是固定短语，意为“（节日、事件等）落在（某一天）；适逢”。由时间状语“every year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The Space Day of China”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式falls。 58. Our town’s r________ (快速的) development brings chances for everyone. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇的快速发展给每个人带来了机会。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。 59. We can’t a________ (承担后果) to lose the clean air, so do our part to save the environment. 【答案】afford##fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们承担不起失去洁净空气的后果，所以要尽我们的一份力来保护环境。“承担后果”对应的英文是afford，情态动词can’t后直接填动词原形afford。 60. We s_______ (很少) see Frank give up easily. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很少看到弗兰克轻易放弃。seldom“很少”，为频度副词，作状语。故填(s)eldom。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During my three years in junior high school, I had an unforgettable experience of overcoming difficulties. Last year, I faced a big challenge—preparing for the 800-meter race. I was weak in long-distance running and often felt exhausted. To overcome it, I practiced running on the playground every afternoon. I also asked my P.E. teacher for advice on breathing techniques. During the race, I kept encouraging myself and finally reached the finish line.  From this experience, I learned that perseverance is the key to success. Difficulties make us stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：初中三年的总体回顾、面临的挑战以及克服过程、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：初中生活总体感受，引出具体挑战 第二段：叙述挑战经历（困难→努力→比赛→结果） 第三段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战与克服 自身困难：be weak in/feel exhausted/fail to do 寻求帮助：ask my P.E. teacher for advice/learn how to 比赛表现：keep encouraging myself/never give up/never stop running 最终结果：finally reach the finish line/succeed in 要点二：感悟收获 人生感悟：perseverance is the key to success/face difficulty bravely 意义升华：Difficulties make us stronger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $