第一部分 教材词汇分层练 九年级(上) Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练

一战成名新中考 九年级（上）Unit4一Topic1 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 4. 电脑桌 1 (n.)火箭新 5.light bulb灯泡 2 (n.)锁(u.)(用锁)锁上，被锁住 6 科学博物馆 Y (n.)手提电脑新 7. 学校图书馆 (ad.)数码的，数字的新 8. 在那时 S (n.)发明，创造 9.again and again再三地；反复地 6 (.)列清单，把…列表(n)名单：目录； 10 很久以前 清单 11 由…制成（看不出原材料）》 ★ (列)…的清单 12 由…制成（看得出原材料） > (n.)彩色铅笔（粉笔、蜡笔）等 飞翻译与句型 (n.)想法，看法，主意 1.收音机是由古列尔莫·马可尼在一八九五年发 9. (ad.)愚蠢的，傻的 明的。 10. (n.)气球；热气球 The radio by Guglielmo Marconi 11. (n.)枪，炮 in1895. 12. (n.)机器人 2.据说，他一生发明了两千多种东西。 13. (n.)键盘 that he invented more than two 14. (n.)标示；记号；符号；分数 thousand things during his life. (.)做记号，做标记；打分 3.我希望有一天我能进入太空，所以我梦想成为一名 区短语归纳 航天员。 发生；产生 I wish I into space some day,so 制作一个…模型 I dream of being an astronaut. 3.come to the idea of想出…主意 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 [人教九全Unit6改编]Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world（after water),was 1. (invent)by accident?Many people believe that tea 2.(be)first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese 3.(rule)called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some 4.(leaf)from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he 5. (taste)the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,"the sage of tea",mentioned Shen Nong in 6. (he)book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used 7. make)tea.It also discusses where the 8 (fine)tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 89 It is 9. believe)that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea didn't appear until around 1660,but in less than 100 years,it had become the 10. nation) drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Passage 2 [外研九上Module9改编]Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day,I open (I)books in class and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother 2. (look）through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep.Can you imagine the life without paper or printing? Paper was first 3.(create)about 2,000 years ago in China.After it was invented,people started to write on paper to make books.In those days,books 4. (be)only produced by hand.So there were not many books,and they were expensive.Only a few people had the chance to read books. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.The 5 (develop)of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.More and more people could read books.Knowledge and ideas spread 6.(fast)than before. The Internet was created in the 7. (twenty)century.Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast and becomes 8.(power).A much larger amount of information can be stored in different 9 (form)on the Internet.We can find it much more 10. (easy)than that in books. Nowadays we have used computers and Internet in classrooms in big cities,and newspapers and magazines can be also read online.Will there be paper and printing in the future?Let's wait and see. 九年级（上）Unit4一Topic2 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 11 (adh.)一般地，通常 1. (n)屏幕：银幕[2023省一模38题] 总的来说 2. (.)描述；形容；把…称为 12. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行 (n.)宇航员新 13. (prp.)超出；除…之外 (u.)钦佩，羡慕新 ☑短语归纳 5. (u.)掌握，精通(n.)主人新 1. 着陆：登陆 6 (realise BrE)(u.)意识到，领会；实现 2 洗澡 实现某人的梦想 太空旅行 (n.)宇宙新 4. 外层空间 8.god(n.）上帝；神新 5. 太空飞行 9 (n.)风暴，暴（风）雨 6 电脑技能 10. (.)重，有…重 7.South China华南 (n.)重量 &.the Changjiang River/the Yangtze River长江 90 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 9 太阳系 A wonderful movie shown 10. 偶然地；意外地 tonight.Let's watch it together. 11. 在距离…远的地方 2.我对未来将被发现的事物感到很兴奋。 12. 在地球上 I'm excited about the things that will 13. 对…感到激动、兴奋 in the future. 14.evey+大于1的数词+weeks每..…周 3.我们将能做任何在地球上可以做的事。 形翻译与句型 We able to do anything that can be 1.一部极好的电影将在今晚上映。我们一起去看吧。 done on the earth. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八上Unit7改编]When we watch movies about the future,.we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human 1. (serve).They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 2. (danger)places. Today there are already robots working in 3. (factory).Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.4.(few)people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 5. (try)to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make 6. (they)really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists 7. (agree)with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and 8. （other) might look like animals.In India,for example,9. (science)made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 10. (realize)20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future! 九年级（上）Unit4一Topic3 教材词句自测 飞单词与拓展 3 (u.&n.)怀疑，疑惑 1. (.)证明，证实霸 (ad.)疑惑的；怀疑的 (ad.&ad.)无疑的（地）；肯定的（地）》 2. (ad.)电子的 毫无疑问；的确 ★ 电子产品 无疑地 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 91 4 (ad.)极小的，微小的 ☑短语归纳 5. (n)脑：智力：脑力 1 踏上… 6 (.)取消，撤销；废止 2 太空漫步 (u)连接：把…联系起来 出故障 (n.)联系；关系 4. 民族英雄 ★ 把…和…连接/联系 5 太空行业 起来 6. 计算机技术 8. (ad.)而且，再说(prep.)除…之外 1 中国古代 (还) 8. 学习方法 9 (a.)确定的，无疑的；一定会… 9 写作能力 (ad.)确定，肯定 10. 例如 肯定，确定，无疑 11. 独自，单独 10. (u.)警告，告诫 12. 并排地 (n.)(就可能发生的意外等提出的) 13. 一束；一申 警告：警示：先兆 乙翻译与句型 ★ 提醒某人注意某事/某物 1.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 警告某人（不要）做某事 China is the third nation 11. (modal.)可以，可能 person into space. 12. (n.)家务劳动，家务事 2.越来越多的人拥有个人电脑，用来打游戏和看电影。 做家务 More and more people have personal computers 13. (n.)杂志 used to play games and watch movies. 14. (n.)妻子，太太 3.据证明中国已经在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。 (pl.) that China has made great 15. (n.)油漆；油漆涂层 progress in its space industry. ()在…刷油漆：用颜料画[2024.74] 4.电脑在工作上和家庭中帮助我们，但它们必须被合 → (n.)油画，绘画 理使用。 → (n.)画家 Computers help us at work and at home,but they 16. (.)奋斗：努力：争取 used properly. 努力做某事 5.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面都很有用。 17. (n.)王官，宫殿 There is that computers are very ★ 颐和园 useful in technology and business. 18. (n.)塔 92 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 [外研八下Module3改编]Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 1.(go)around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has an environment like that of the earth,so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and 2. (it)planets are called the solar system,and our solar system is a small part of a much 3. large)group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun 4. (be)only one of them. Scientists have also 5.(discover)many other galaxies in the universe.They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how large is the universe?It is 6.(possible)to imagine. Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take 7. photo).They have even sent spacecraft to travel outside the solar system.However,no spacecraft has travelled far enough 8.(reach)other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions:with so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?Have there been 9. (visit)to the earth from other planets?Why has no one communicated with us?We do not know the answers 10. (clear)...yet. Passage 2 What's a blueprint?In general,a blueprint is a drawing that 1. (show)how to put a house together with many different parts.DNA is the blueprint of life. But 2. (build)a living thing is far more complex than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature 3. (change)the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. DNA 4. (be)fantastic！ ●tis5. (prove)that every living thing has its own unique DNA. Some health problems can be 6.(cause)by problems in your DNA.7. science)can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you before you become sick.In the future,they might be able to change your DNA. You have your own unique DNA,but it doubtless repeats patterns from your parents'DNA.From your DNA, scientists can make a 8.(connect)with those who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have 9.(they)DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA.Your DNA comes from your parents. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the 10. (amazing)things on the earth! 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 93make up conversations;have a conversation with sb./have conversations with sb.9.explain;explain (sth.to sb. 10.impossible 11.divide;divide...into.12.dig;dug digging 13.lay;laid;laying;lay out 14.speaker;English speaker 15.foreign;foreigner;foreign language 16.European 17.tourist 18.position;take the leading position 短语归纳 1.get on/along well with 2.play an important part in 3.hold different opinions 4.official language 5.mother tongue 6.from now on 7.on business 8.be pleased with... 9.be similar to 翻译与句型 1.is;enjoyed/loved/liked 2.and;work 3.divided;into 语法填空专练 1.widely 2.their 3.was spread 4.became 5.is 6.speakers 7.second 8.more 9.has 10.to communicate 九年级（上）Unit3一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.stranger 2.whenever 3.board 4.silence;silent;in silence 5.praise;in praise of;praise sb.for doing)sth. 6.research;do some research 7.secret;the secret to doing) sth.8.victory 9.negative 10.positive 11.consider; consider doing sth.consider sth.to be adj.;consider sth.as... 12.honest;dishonest;to be honest 13.ancient 14.emperor 15.compare;compare...with...;compare...to...16.courage 17.difference;different;differently;make a difference 18.mistake;make a mistake/make mistakes;by mistake 19.pride:proud:take pride in/be proud of 20.pronounce 21.pronunciation 22.cent 短语归纳 1.see...off 2.ask for a ride 3.give sb.a ride 4.get on 5.send sb.an email 6.pick up 7.calm down 8.write back to sb.9.body language 10.American English 11.bus station 12.from side to side 13.at times 翻译与句型 1.is;meeting 2.see;off 语法填空专练 1.requests 2.less 3.correctly 4.strangers 5.different 6.impolite 7.longer 8.Compared 9.leading 10.to speak 九年级（上）Unit3一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.sleepy 2.final;finally 3.real;really 4.granddaughter 5.dialog 6.copy;copied 7.notebook 8.diary;diaries; keep a diary/keep diaries 9.tape 10.aloud 11.object 12.ability;the ability to do sth.13.review 14.translate; translator;translation;translate...into...15.discussion 16.exactly 17.honor 18.achieve;achievement;achieve one's dream 19.easily 20.download 21.actually 22.company 23.bored;be bored with 24.pull;pull down; pull together 25.mention 短语归纳 1.take a breath 2.stick to doing)sth.3.hold a class meeting 4.join an English club 5.wave one's hand(s) 6.oral English/spoken English 7.English newspaper 10.body part 11.at least 12.be weak in 13.as...as possible 13.as long as 14.the number of... 参考答案及解析· 一战成名新中考 翻译与句型 1.what;to 2.where;to 3.How;to 语法填空专练 1.was 2.to ask 3.hid 4.called 5.funny 6.expressions 7.Finally 8.sentences 9.them 10.bored 九年级（上）Unit4一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.rocket 2.lock 3.laptop 4.digital 5.invention 6.list;make)a list of 7.crayon 8.thought 9.silly 10.balloon 11.gun 12.robot 13.keyboard 14.mark 短语归纳 1.come about 2.make a model of 4.computer desk 6.science museum 7.school library 8.at that time 10.long ago 11.be made from 12.be made of 翻译与句型 1.was:invented 2.It's;said 3.could;go 语法填空专练 Passage 1 1.invented 2.was 3.ruler 4.leaves 5.tasted 6.his 7.to make 8.finest 9.believed 10.national Passage 2 1.my 2.looks 3.created 4.were 5.development 6.faster 7.twentieth 8.powerful 9.forms 10.easily 九年级（上）Unit4一Topic2 词汇分层练 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.screen 2.describe 3.astronaut 4.admire 5.master 6.realize;realize one's dream(s)7.universe 9.storm 10.weigh;weight 11.generally;generally speaking 12.journey 13.beyond 短语归纳 1.land on 2.have/take a shower 3.space travel 4.outer space 5.space flight 6.computer skill 9.solar system 10.by chance 11.at a distance of...12.on the earth 13.be excited about 翻译与句型 1.will:be 2.be:discovered 3.will;be 语法填空专练 1.servants 2.dangerous 3.factories 4.Fewer 5.trying 6.them 7.disagree 8.others 9.scientists 10.to realize 九年级（上）Unit4一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.prove 2.electronic;electronic product 3.doubt;doubtful; doubtless;without doubt;no doubt 4.tiny 5.brain 6.cancel 7.connect;connection;connect...with... 8.besides 9.certain;certainly;for certain 10.warn; warning;warn sb.of/about sth.;warn sb.(not)to do sth. 11.might 12.housework;do housework 13.magazine 14.wife;wives 15.paint;painting;painter 16.struggle; struggle to do sth.17.palace;the Summer Palace 18.tower 短语归纳 1.set foot on 2.have a space walk 3.break down 4.national hero 5.space industry 6.computer technology 贵州英语（课标版） 35 7.ancient China 8.learning method 9.writing ability 10.for instance 11.on one's own 12.side by side 13.a bunch of 翻译与句型 1.that;sent 2.that/which;are 3.It/It's;proves/proved 4.must;be 5.no:doubt 语法填空专练 Passage 1 1.goes 2.its 3.larger 4.is 5.discovered 6.impossible 7.photos 8.to reach 9.visitors 10.clearly Passage 2 1.shows 2.building 3.to change 4.is 5.proved 6.caused 7.Scientists 8.connection 9.their 10.most amazing 九年级（下）Unit5一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.attract;attractive;attraction 2.introduce;introduction; introduce sth.to sb.3.strange;stranger 4.height;be of medium height 5.stone 6.guard 7.gradually 8.state 9.remain 10.separate;separate...from...11.enemy;enemies 12.expect;expect (sb.)to do sth.13.treasure 14.suppose;be supposed to do sth.15.include;including 短语归纳 1.lie in 2.wear away 3.regard...as...4.pen pal 6.in detail 7.in the north of 8.along with 分层练 翻译与句型 1.which/that;has 2.which/that;introduces 语法填空专练 1.introduction 2.first 3.celebrations 4.covered 5.happiness 6.pictures 7.attractive 8.lively 9.carefully 10.to complete 九年级（下）Unit5一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.pioneer 2.wise;wisely 3.influence;have an influence on...4.whom 5.forever 6.coast 7.birth:birthday:at birth 8.trade;trader 9.university;at university;go to university 10.degree 11.graduate;graduation;graduate from 12.charge;in charge of 13.youth 14.express;expression 15.discovery 16.firework 17.eastern 短语归纳 1.set up 2.pass away 3.come to an end 4.take over 5.printing technology 6.from then on 7.be open to 8.the Pacific Ocean 翻译与句型 1.that/who;had 2.explorer;who/whom 3.What;a 语法填空专练 1.wrote 2.twentieth 3.influenced 4.His 5.graduating 6.taught 7.was named 8.greatest 9.customers 10.traditional 九年级（下）Unit5一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.hang;hung;hang out 2.Australian 3.below 4.leader 5.private 6.president 7.prize;win a prize/win prizes 8.duty;on duty 9.neither;neither...nor...10.lawyer 11.trust 12.shoot;shot;shoot down 13.unit 14.complete;completely;complete(doing)sth. 15.ton;tons 36 参考答案及解析· of 16.fix;fixed;fix up 17.tool 18.wolf;wolves 19.memory;in memory of 20.scenery 短语归纳 1.care for 2.get rid of 3.break out 4.break up 5.make fun of 6.lose oneself in 7.take in 8.hear of 9.scientific research 10.at the foot of the hill 12.home and abroad 翻译与句型 1.but;also 2.Neither;nor 3.either;or 4.Both;and 语法填空专练 1.American 2.appeared 3.successful 4.became 5.reasons 6.unlucky 7.best 8.to see 9.usually 10.him 九年级（下）Unit6一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.actress;actresses 2.educational 3.adventure 4.award 5.director 6.general;generally;in general/generally speaking 7.coach;coaches 8.aim 9.organize;organization 10.therefore 短语归纳 1.follow in one's footsteps 2.take up 3.point out 4.in the film field 5.rather than 翻译与句型 1.It's:hard/difficult 2.would;rather 语法填空专练 1.talented 2.to watch 3.First 4.shows 5.funniest 6.best 7.deciding 8.performers 9.seriously 10.them 九年级（下）Unit6一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.literature 2.classic 3.overcome;overcame;overcome 4.society;social 5.poet 6.drama 7.kiss 8.rainbow 9.husband 10.wealth;wealthy 11.sudden;suddenly;all of a sudden 12.hunt;hunter 13.couple;the couple;a couple of 短语归纳 1.keep on 2.have one's hair cut 3.cut off 4.live through 6.Chinese teacher 8.history play 9.in one's view 10.in one's lifetime 11.from an early age 语法填空专练 1.writer 2.quickly 3.won 4.months 5.succeeds 6.leaving 7.me 8.defeated 9.to overcome 10.third 九年级（下）Unit6一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.chalk 2.dozen;dozens of 3.valuable 4.bottom;at the bottom of 5.joy 6.competition 7.possibility 8.thankful;be thankful to sb.9.hug;hugged;hugging 10.promise;make a promise/make promises;keep a promise/ keep promises;break a promise/break promises;promise to do sth.11.pound 12.absent;be absent from 13.alive 14.asleep;fall asleep 15.awake 16.ant 17.unless 18.truth;true;tell the truth 19.operate 20.instruction 21.reply;reply to 短语归纳 2.have a class get-together 3.write down 4.go by 5.set off 6.graduation ceremony 7.in the open air 8.in a hurry 9.in time 11.first of all 12.out of date 贵州英语（课标版）