Unit 2 Food and Health（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Food and Health单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What ________of dumplings do you want? —Carrot and beef dumplings. A．size B．kind C．bowl D．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么种类的水饺？——胡萝卜牛肉水饺。 考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；bowl碗；color颜色；根据Carrot and beef dumplings胡萝卜牛肉水饺；可知问什么种类的；故选B。 2．My cousin usually ________ all day watching TV at home on Sunday. A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟通常星期天一整天都在家里看电视。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay支付；take花费，固定句型it takes sb 多长时间to do sth；spend花费，人作主语。考查固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 3．I’m very happy because all of my answers are ________. My teacher says I’m great. A．difficult B．terrible C．correct D．wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很开心因为我所有的答案都是正确的。我的老师说我很棒。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据“My teacher says I’m great.”可知，说话者的答案是“正确的”才会收到老师的表扬。故选C。 4．—Hi, Linda. Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Here’s a report about ChatGPT. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的。这有一份关于ChatGPT的报告。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，常用与肯定句；anything任何事物，常用与否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Is there...new in today’s newspaper?”可知，此处询问报纸上是否有新消息，且本句为一般疑问句，B选项符合句意和用法。故选B。 5．—Don’t study late at night. It’s ________ your health. —Thank you. I won’t do that again. A．good for B．good at C．good with D．bad for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜学习，这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你，我不会再这样做了。 考查短语。good for对……有好处；good at擅长；good with擅长于和……打交道；bad for对……有坏处。根据“Don’t study late at night”可知，熬夜学习对健康有害。故选D。 6．—What ________ do you need? —I need two rulers, a schoolbag and some ________ school things. A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还需要什么？——我需要两把尺子，一个书包和一些其他的学习用品。 考查词汇辨析。else其他的，别的，可与疑问词连用；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据第一空前的What可知，第一空填else；根据第二空后的things可知，第二空填other。故选D。 7．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉做晚餐。 考查名词的数与不可数名词的计量表达。tomatoes西红柿，复数；kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；tomato西红柿，单数；kilos of meat几公斤肉；potatoes土豆，复数；kilos of beef几公斤牛肉；potato土豆，单数；kilo of beef一公斤牛肉。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除BD；two后接复数计量单位，排除A。故选C。 8．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他跑得快”这句话属于主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He runs fast.”可知，He是主语，runs是谓语，fast是副词，用来修饰runs。故选A。 9．It’s impossible for us ________ there by plane in two hours. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不可能在两小时内乘飞机到达那里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.”固定句型结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，空格处需用不定式“to get”。故选A。 10．—Would you like to join the Food and Drink Club with me? —________. But I can only cook eggs. A．Yes, I’d love to B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起参加食品饮料俱乐部吗？——是的，我愿意。但是我只会煮鸡蛋。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“But I can only cook eggs.”可知，此处是同意和对方一起参加食品饮料俱乐部。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 11 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 12 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 13 . You must 14 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 15 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 16 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the 17 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 18 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 19 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 20 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 11．A．busy B．healthy C．difficult D．free 12．A．get B．spend C．give D．take 13．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast 14．A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste 15．A．to B．for C．at D．of 16．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees 17．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring 18．A．and B．or C．because D．so 19．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help 20．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何拥有健康饮食”展开，分别介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理选择，以及睡前和日常的健康饮食建议，强调了健康饮食对保持身体活力和良好状态的重要性。 11．句意：你想保持健康吗？让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；free空闲的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，此处指拥有健康的饮食。故选B。 12．句意：这对你来说非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。 get得到；spend花费；give给；take带走。根据“you much energy”可知，此处指给你很多能量。故选C。 13．句意：不吃早餐就去上学或上班对你不好。 dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，此处指不吃早餐。故选D。 14．句意：午餐时你一定觉得很饿。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“very hungry”可知，此处指感觉很饿。故选C。 15．句意：所以午餐你应该吃点好的。 to到；for为了；at在；of……的。根据“have something good...lunch”可知，此处指午餐吃好的，have...for lunch“午餐吃……”。故选B。 16．句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees树。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选A。 17．句意：晚上，你一定累了。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”可知，此处指晚上。故选B。 18．句意：但是记住不要吃太多，因为晚上你不能做太多运动。 and和；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“But remember not to eat too much...you can’t do much exercise in the evening.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 19．句意：它能帮助你睡得好。 turn转动；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“you sleep well”可知，此处指帮助你睡得好。故选D。 20．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处指多吃苹果。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low­-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地). 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 22．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B．Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C．Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D．Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 24．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Have different kinds of food and enough water. D．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水的重要性，倡导通过均衡饮食来保持健康。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“Dairy products (乳制品)”部分“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是一种乳制品。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Grain products (谷类食品)”部分“Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食品。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章内容，健康饮食应包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果、蔬菜和水。A选项包含了乳制品(牛奶)、肉类(鱼)、蔬菜(胡萝卜)、水果(苹果)、谷类(米饭)和水，符合健康饮食的要求；B选项缺少乳制品；C选项缺少水果和蔬菜；D选项缺少乳制品。因此，A选项的饮食比其他三个更健康。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“We should have plenty of (许多) different things.”以及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day...”可知，作者认为健康饮食需要摄入不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要讨论健康饮食，属于健康(Health)话题，因此最有可能出现在杂志的健康板块。故选C。 B How to Stay Healthy Health is the most important thing in our lives. We should take good care of ourselves to stay healthy. Here are some tips for staying healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweet and fatty food. Drinking enough water is also important. It helps our bodies work well. Second, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can help us keep fit. It also helps reduce stress and makes us feel happy. Third, we should get enough sleep. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired and weak. Fourth, we should keep clean. Washing our hands often can prevent the spread of germs. We should also brush our teeth twice a day to keep our teeth healthy. Lastly, we should learn some first aid skills. Accidents can happen at any time. Knowing how to give first aid can help us protect ourselves and others. By following these tips, we can stay healthy and live a happy life. 26．What is the most important thing in our lives? A．Money. B．Health. C．Happiness. D．Success. 27．What should we eat more? A．Sweet food. B．Fatty food. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Fast food. 28．How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A．At least 6 hours. B．At least 7 hours. C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours. 29．How can we prevent the spread of germs? A．By exercising regularly. B．By getting enough sleep. C．By washing our hands often. D．By eating healthy food. 30．What can help us protect ourselves and others? A．Learning first aid skills. B．Eating healthy food. C．Exercising regularly. D．Keeping clean. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文围绕“健康是人生中最重要的事”展开，提出了五条实用的保持健康的建议：吃健康的食物、规律锻炼、保证充足睡眠、保持个人卫生、学习急救技能，告诉我们遵循这些方法，就能保持健康并拥有幸福的生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Health is the most important thing in our lives.”可知，健康是我们生命中最重要的东西。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweet and fatty food.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃甜食和高脂肪食物。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，我们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Washing our hands often can prevent the spread of germs.”可知，经常洗手可以防止细菌传播。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Knowing how to give first aid can help us protect ourselves and others.”可知，懂得如何进行急救能帮助我们保护自己和他人。故选A。 C Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead_to eating too much. 31．Who is the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Children. 32．Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re not too young or too old D．when they’re young and when they grow up (长大) 33．How can parents help children choose healthy food? A．By drawing unhealthy food. B．By putting healthy food at home. C．By taking children to shops. D．By eating all kinds of food. 34．What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A．建造。 B．服务。 C．导致。 D．成功。 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to build healthy eating habits. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．What healthy eating habits are. D．Children should help their parents. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯的几种方法，包括选择健康食物、愉快地共进家庭餐、规划健康零食以及避免在电视前吃饭等。 31．推理判断题。根据第1段“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章的读者是家长。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第1段“They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up.”可知，健康的饮食习惯在孩子们成长时和长大后都能帮助他们。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第2段“Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food.”可知，家长可以通过在家中准备健康的食物来帮助孩子学会选择健康食物。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much.”可知，在电视前吃饭可能导致吃得过多。“lead to”在这里表示“导致”的意思。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明健康饮食习惯的重要性，并指出家长可以帮助孩子建立，随后分段落具体介绍了建立健康饮食习惯的几种方法。因此，文章主要告诉我们如何建立健康的饮食习惯。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Please tell me how to make fruit ________ (沙拉). I love cooking. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：请告诉我怎样做水果沙拉。我喜欢烹饪。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查salad“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 37．My mother doesn’t want me to eat too much ________ (巧克力). 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：我妈妈不想让我吃太多巧克力。chocolate“巧克力”，为不可数名词。故填chocolate。 38．You can put some butter between the two ________ (片) of bread. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：你可以在两片面包之间放些黄油。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查piece“片”，可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 39．He wanted some ________ (盐), but I gave him some sugar. I should say sorry to him. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他想要一些盐，但我给了他一些糖。我应该向他道歉。根据括号内中文提示“盐”可知，此处应填salt，不可数名词。故填salt。 40．Water can c________ into ice when the weather is very cold. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：当天气很冷的时，水可以变成冰。根据首字母可知，此处需动词改变change，跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 41．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ (tomato) do we need? 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？many修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，意为“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。 42．The ________ (weigh) of this car is about 1.5 tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这辆车的重量大约是1.5吨。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词形式，weigh的名词是weight“重量”。故填weight。 43．Hainan is in the ____ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部。句中的part是名词“地区”，前面要用形容词来修饰；south是名词“南方”，加上后缀-ern构成形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 44．This is my ________ (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：这是我的想法。你呢，迈克？请告诉我你的想法。think“思考；认为”，动词；根据“This is my...”可知，此处可意为“想法”，其英文表达为thought，结合is，此处填写其单数形式与之对应。故填thought。 45．I want to be a good ________ (swim) and win gold medals for my country. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：我想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，为我的国家赢得金牌。swim“游泳”，动词；根据“I want to be a good...”可知，此处应意为“游泳者”，其英文表达为swimmer，a后接可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to __________________________. 【答案】drink water/have water 【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/have water；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填drink/have water。 47．这些香蕉的单价是多少? What’s the _____________ of these bananas? 【答案】unit price 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“单价”，其英文表达为unit price，名词短语。故填unit price。 48．你们医院有多少女医生? _____________ women doctors are there in your hospital? 【答案】How many 【详解】根据中文可知，“多少”对应的英文表达是how many或者how much，结合women doctors可知，此处应用how many，首字母需大写。故填How many。 49．你想喝点饮料吗? Would you ________? 【答案】like a drink 【详解】想：would like；饮料：a drink。故填like a drink。 50．他们每天都去海边看日出。 They go to the beach and watch the sunrise ________. 【答案】every day 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处缺少“每天”。every day“每天”，作状语。故填every day。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 51 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 52 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 53 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 54 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 55 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 56 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 57 (good). All 58 all, please remember: It 59 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 60 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】 51．help 52．because 53．eggs 54．to eat 55．bodies 56．us 57．well 58．in 59．takes 60．a 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 51．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 52．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 54．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 55．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 56．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 57．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 58．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 59．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 60．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric 因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下图示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间 (timetable) 如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 1. breakfast: eggs and milk 2. lunch: some meat and vegetables 3. dinner: noodles and vegetables; fruit 4. get up: 6:00 am; take exercise; go to bed: before 10 pm 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 60 词左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. For lunch, I often have some meat and vegetables. For dinner, I usually eat noodles and vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. I never eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice cream. I get up at six every morning. Then I go to the park to take exercise. At night, I usually go to bed before ten. All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“一日三餐、日常作息、健康建议”展开，注意要点齐全，层次清晰，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达关心，引出要介绍自己的三餐和作息； 第二步，具体介绍一日三餐的健康饮食； 第三步，介绍日常作息与运动习惯； 第四步，总结健康的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②take exercise做运动 ③all in all总之 ④be important for…对……重要 [高分句型] I am sorry to know that you are not healthy.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Food and Health单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B D D C A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D C B A B C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C C B C C C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D B C A 36．salad 37．chocolate 38．pieces 39．salt 40．(c)hange 41．tomatoes 42．weight 43．southern 44．thought 45．swimmer 46．drink water/have water 47．unit price 48．How many 49．like a drink 50．every day 51．help 52．because 53．eggs 54．to eat 55．bodies 56．us 57．well 58．in 59．takes 60．a 61．范文： Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. For lunch, I often have some meat and vegetables. For dinner, I usually eat noodles and vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. I never eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice cream. I get up at six every morning. Then I go to the park to take exercise. At night, I usually go to bed before ten. All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Food and Health单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What ________of dumplings do you want? —Carrot and beef dumplings. A．size B．kind C．bowl D．color 2．My cousin usually ________ all day watching TV at home on Sunday. A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends 3．I’m very happy because all of my answers are ________. My teacher says I’m great. A．difficult B．terrible C．correct D．wrong 4．—Hi, Linda. Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Here’s a report about ChatGPT. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．—Don’t study late at night. It’s ________ your health. —Thank you. I won’t do that again. A．good for B．good at C．good with D．bad for 6．—What ________ do you need? —I need two rulers, a schoolbag and some ________ school things. A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other 7．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 8．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 9．It’s impossible for us ________ there by plane in two hours. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 10．—Would you like to join the Food and Drink Club with me? —________. But I can only cook eggs. A．Yes, I’d love to B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．No, thanks 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 11 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 12 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 13 . You must 14 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 15 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 16 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the 17 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 18 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 19 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 20 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 11．A．busy B．healthy C．difficult D．free 12．A．get B．spend C．give D．take 13．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast 14．A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste 15．A．to B．for C．at D．of 16．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees 17．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring 18．A．and B．or C．because D．so 19．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help 20．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low­-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地). 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 22．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B．Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C．Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D．Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 24．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Have different kinds of food and enough water. D．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. B How to Stay Healthy Health is the most important thing in our lives. We should take good care of ourselves to stay healthy. Here are some tips for staying healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweet and fatty food. Drinking enough water is also important. It helps our bodies work well. Second, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can help us keep fit. It also helps reduce stress and makes us feel happy. Third, we should get enough sleep. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired and weak. Fourth, we should keep clean. Washing our hands often can prevent the spread of germs. We should also brush our teeth twice a day to keep our teeth healthy. Lastly, we should learn some first aid skills. Accidents can happen at any time. Knowing how to give first aid can help us protect ourselves and others. By following these tips, we can stay healthy and live a happy life. 26．What is the most important thing in our lives? A．Money. B．Health. C．Happiness. D．Success. 27．What should we eat more? A．Sweet food. B．Fatty food. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Fast food. 28．How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A．At least 6 hours. B．At least 7 hours. C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours. 29．How can we prevent the spread of germs? A．By exercising regularly. B．By getting enough sleep. C．By washing our hands often. D．By eating healthy food. 30．What can help us protect ourselves and others? A．Learning first aid skills. B．Eating healthy food. C．Exercising regularly. D．Keeping clean. C Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead_to eating too much. 31．Who is the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Children. 32．Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re not too young or too old D．when they’re young and when they grow up (长大) 33．How can parents help children choose healthy food? A．By drawing unhealthy food. B．By putting healthy food at home. C．By taking children to shops. D．By eating all kinds of food. 34．What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A．建造。 B．服务。 C．导致。 D．成功。 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to build healthy eating habits. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．What healthy eating habits are. D．Children should help their parents. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Please tell me how to make fruit ________ (沙拉). I love cooking. 37．My mother doesn’t want me to eat too much ________ (巧克力). 38．You can put some butter between the two ________ (片) of bread. 39．He wanted some ________ (盐), but I gave him some sugar. I should say sorry to him. 40．Water can c________ into ice when the weather is very cold. 41．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ (tomato) do we need? 42．The ________ (weigh) of this car is about 1.5 tons. 43．Hainan is in the ____ (south) part of China. 44．This is my ________ (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 45．I want to be a good ________ (swim) and win gold medals for my country. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to __________________________. 47．这些香蕉的单价是多少? What’s the _____________ of these bananas? 48．你们医院有多少女医生? _____________ women doctors are there in your hospital? 49．你想喝点饮料吗? Would you ________? 50．他们每天都去海边看日出。 They go to the beach and watch the sunrise ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 51 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 52 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 53 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 54 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 55 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 56 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 57 (good). All 58 all, please remember: It 59 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 60 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric 因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下图示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间 (timetable) 如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 1. breakfast: eggs and milk 2. lunch: some meat and vegetables 3. dinner: noodles and vegetables; fruit 4. get up: 6:00 am; take exercise; go to bed: before 10 pm 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 60 词左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Food and Health单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What ________of dumplings do you want? —Carrot and beef dumplings. A．size B．kind C．bowl D．color 2．My cousin usually ________ all day watching TV at home on Sunday. A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends 3．I’m very happy because all of my answers are ________. My teacher says I’m great. A．difficult B．terrible C．correct D．wrong 4．—Hi, Linda. Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Here’s a report about ChatGPT. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．—Don’t study late at night. It’s ________ your health. —Thank you. I won’t do that again. A．good for B．good at C．good with D．bad for 6．—What ________ do you need? —I need two rulers, a schoolbag and some ________ school things. A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other 7．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 8．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 9．It’s impossible for us ________ there by plane in two hours. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 10．—Would you like to join the Food and Drink Club with me? —________. But I can only cook eggs. A．Yes, I’d love to B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．No, thanks 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 11 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 12 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 13 . You must 14 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 15 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 16 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the 17 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 18 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 19 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 20 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 11．A．busy B．healthy C．difficult D．free 12．A．get B．spend C．give D．take 13．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast 14．A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste 15．A．to B．for C．at D．of 16．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees 17．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring 18．A．and B．or C．because D．so 19．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help 20．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low­-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地). 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 22．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B．Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C．Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D．Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 24．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Have different kinds of food and enough water. D．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. B How to Stay Healthy Health is the most important thing in our lives. We should take good care of ourselves to stay healthy. Here are some tips for staying healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweet and fatty food. Drinking enough water is also important. It helps our bodies work well. Second, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can help us keep fit. It also helps reduce stress and makes us feel happy. Third, we should get enough sleep. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired and weak. Fourth, we should keep clean. Washing our hands often can prevent the spread of germs. We should also brush our teeth twice a day to keep our teeth healthy. Lastly, we should learn some first aid skills. Accidents can happen at any time. Knowing how to give first aid can help us protect ourselves and others. By following these tips, we can stay healthy and live a happy life. 26．What is the most important thing in our lives? A．Money. B．Health. C．Happiness. D．Success. 27．What should we eat more? A．Sweet food. B．Fatty food. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Fast food. 28．How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A．At least 6 hours. B．At least 7 hours. C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours. 29．How can we prevent the spread of germs? A．By exercising regularly. B．By getting enough sleep. C．By washing our hands often. D．By eating healthy food. 30．What can help us protect ourselves and others? A．Learning first aid skills. B．Eating healthy food. C．Exercising regularly. D．Keeping clean. C Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead_to eating too much. 31．Who is the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Children. 32．Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re not too young or too old D．when they’re young and when they grow up (长大) 33．How can parents help children choose healthy food? A．By drawing unhealthy food. B．By putting healthy food at home. C．By taking children to shops. D．By eating all kinds of food. 34．What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A．建造。 B．服务。 C．导致。 D．成功。 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to build healthy eating habits. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．What healthy eating habits are. D．Children should help their parents. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Please tell me how to make fruit ________ (沙拉). I love cooking. 37．My mother doesn’t want me to eat too much ________ (巧克力). 38．You can put some butter between the two ________ (片) of bread. 39．He wanted some ________ (盐), but I gave him some sugar. I should say sorry to him. 40．Water can c________ into ice when the weather is very cold. 41．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ (tomato) do we need? 42．The ________ (weigh) of this car is about 1.5 tons. 43．Hainan is in the ____ (south) part of China. 44．This is my ________ (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 45．I want to be a good ________ (swim) and win gold medals for my country. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to __________________________. 47．这些香蕉的单价是多少? What’s the _____________ of these bananas? 48．你们医院有多少女医生? _____________ women doctors are there in your hospital? 49．你想喝点饮料吗? Would you ________? 50．他们每天都去海边看日出。 They go to the beach and watch the sunrise ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 51 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 52 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 53 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 54 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 55 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 56 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 57 (good). All 58 all, please remember: It 59 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 60 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric 因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下图示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间 (timetable) 如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 1. breakfast: eggs and milk 2. lunch: some meat and vegetables 3. dinner: noodles and vegetables; fruit 4. get up: 6:00 am; take exercise; go to bed: before 10 pm 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 60 词左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $