精品解析：2026年河南周口市项城市部分乡镇中招考试模拟稳固作业(一) 英语

2026年河南省中招考试模拟稳固作业（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will Sally leave for Beijing? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 2. How did Cindy go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By ear. C. By plane. 3. Whose uncle is Thomas? A. Mike’s. B. Ella’s. C. Mary’s. 4. What does the boy think of Panda Plan: The Magical Tribe? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 5. Why does Henry like painting? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it brings him peace. C. Because he wants to be an artist. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in Toronto now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. What is Gina doing now? A Skating. B. Swimming. C. Making a snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour does the boy’s father like best? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A. On 6th April. B. On 16th April. C. On 26th April. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Mia Carter? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 11. Who teaches Mia about plants? A. Her grandma. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. What kind of vegetables does Mia help plant at weekends? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Bob’s hometown? A. In Wuhan. B. In Changsha. C. In Qingdao. 14. What’s Bob’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A policeman. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Person Hobby Advantages Albert Einstein playing the 16 helping him work better Quan Hongchan collecting 17 toys about tortoises making her feel very 18 the speaker collecting 19 helping him make friends and 20 something new 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in the West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins cut through the water like knives. Wait a second— sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动) . So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉) . The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the job of the robot sharks in the West Lake? A. To help cleaners clean the water. B. To help students create more robots. C. To help visitors begin to protect the lake. D. To help visitors find lost things in the water. 2. Why can robot sharks swim fast and turn quickly? A. Because they have strong muscles. B. Because their eyes are two cameras. C. Because two thirds of their bodies can bend and twist. D. Because they are very light and have enough battery power. 3. What do goldfish regard the robot shark as? A. Their new friend. B. Their army. C. Their food. D. Their leader. 4 How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. D. For six hours. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Weather. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖中用于帮助游客寻找水中丢失物品的机器鲨鱼，包括其设计原因、游泳特点以及金鱼对它的反应等内容。 【1题详解】 第一段明确提到“Their job is to help visitors find lost things in the water”，这直接说明机器鲨鱼在西湖的工作是帮助游客寻找水中丢失的物品。 【2题详解】 第二段指出“Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动) . So they can swim fast and turn quickly”，这直接说明机器鲨鱼能游得快且迅速转弯是因为它们身体的三分之二可以弯曲和扭动。 3题详解】 第二段提到“When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend”，这直接说明金鱼把机器鲨鱼当作它们的新朋友。 【4题详解】 图片示例表明机器鲨鱼靠电池能游四个小时。 【5题详解】 文章主要围绕机器鲨鱼这种科技产品展开介绍，属于科学范畴，这类内容通常出现在报纸的科学版面。 B One early morning on the weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi from my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the keen-edged knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭) and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so disappointing, but Grandma kept encouraging me. By noon, at about ten to twelve, I finished making a plate of dumplings—some were perfect and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mum encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? A. Fun and easy. B. Fun but difficult. C. Boring and hard. D. Simple but boring. 7. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “keen-edged”? A. large B. sharp C. colourful D. expensive 8. When did the writer finish making a plate of jiaozi? A. At 10: 50 a. m. B. At 11: 10 a. m. C. At 11: 50 a. m. D. At 1: 00 p. m. 9. How did the writer’s Mum’s words sound? A. Surprising. B. Worrying. C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. We should learn to make food by ourselves. D. We should improve ourselves through mistakes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周末早上向祖母学习包饺子的经历，从一开始觉得有趣容易，到过程中出现各种失误，最后在家人鼓励下完成并明白了从错误中提升自己的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning”，这直接说明作者一开始认为包饺子有趣且容易。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“My finger got cut because of my carelessness.”可知作者手指被割伤，结合常识可知是因为刀很锋利，所以“keen-edged”意思是锋利的，与“sharp”意思相近。 【8题详解】 最后一段提到：“By noon, at about ten to twelve, I finished making a plate of dumplings”，中午十一点五十即“At 11: 50 a. m.”，这直接说明作者在上午11点50分完成了一盘饺子的制作。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“Mum encouraged me, ‘They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!’”，这直接说明妈妈的话是鼓励作者的。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：“Now I understand that...Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.”，这直接说明文章主要告诉我们应该从错误中提升自己。 C Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei. It’s about 400 km away from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists traveled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Strong winds blew away many young trees. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now. The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Saihanba has become one of the most popular places to travel. People can get close to nature and it’s relaxing and comfortable to take a walk in the forest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By showing a picture. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. How far is Saihanba from Beijing? A. About 4 km. B. About 40 km. C. About 400 km. D. About 4,000 km. 13. What happened to the Beijing area when the forest disappeared? A. People in the Beijing area cut down trees. B. People in the Beijing area stopped using wood. C. There were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. D. There were forest fires and wars in the Beijing area. 14. What was the biggest challenge for the first tree planters’ work? A. Without families’ support. B. No water or food. C. Too many wild animals. D. The cold and dry weather. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Forest Park—Saihanba B. A Famous Scientist C. The Capital of China—Beijing D. The Oldest Tree in the Desert 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塞罕坝曾经是皇帝打猎的地方，后因森林火灾、战争及砍伐变成沙漠，引发北京沙尘暴。1962 年起，三代护林人在恶劣条件下植树造林，使塞罕坝重现绿色，成为世界最大人工林，改善了北京空气和水质，减少沙尘暴，如今成为热门旅游地。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“Do you know about Saihanba?”，这是以提问的方式开篇，直接说明作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。 【12题详解】 第一段提到：“It’s about 400 km away from Beijing.”，这直接说明塞罕坝距离北京大约 400 公里。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area.”，这直接说明当森林消失后，北京地区出现了可怕的沙尘暴。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work.”，这直接说明寒冷干燥的天气是第一批植树者工作中面临的最大挑战。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕塞罕坝展开，讲述了它的历史变迁、植树造林过程以及如今的状况等，A 选项“A Forest Park—Saihanba”（一个森林公园——塞罕坝）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? ___16___ To have a “take-out PE class”, you have to order it on social media. The coach will come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman named Wang Lin whose child is in the 4th grade. ___17___ “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighbourhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are convenient and helpful. Wang said, “ ___18___ After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps to 160 a minute.” The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. ___19___ Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars go through. This can be dangerous. ___20___ They help students prepare for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many parents order the classes for their children. B. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. C. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. D. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. E. This new kind of service became popular during this winter vacation. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“外卖体育课”这种新型服务，包括其兴起、便利性、存在的问题以及家长为其孩子订购课程的情况。 【16题详解】 第一段以两个问句引出“外卖体育课”这一话题，E选项“这种新型服务在这个寒假变得流行起来”，与前文话题紧密相连，自然地引出下文对“外卖体育课”相关内容的介绍。 【17题详解】 前文王林说“It’s so convenient”，此处突出“外卖体育课”的便利，D选项“她过去常常花一个小时带孩子去健身房”，与现在“外卖体育课”教练到社区空地上课形成对比。 【18题详解】 后文提到“After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps to 160 a minute.”，表明此处介绍孩子以前跳绳的情况，和现在经过课程训练后的进步形成呼应，B选项“以前，我的孩子跳绳时经常摔倒”符合。 【19题详解】 前文提到“most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks”，后文提到“Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars go through. This can be dangerous.”，表明此处阐述“外卖体育课”存在的问题，C选项“地面对于跑步和跳跃来说常常太硬了”符合。 【20题详解】 后文提到“They help students prepare for high school entrance exams”，表明此处解释了家长订购课程的原因，A选项“许多家长为他们的孩子订购课程”符合。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jean-Philippe, a young man from Africa, loves Chinese kung fu. His interest in it was born from watching great ___21___ like Jackie Chan and others in different kinds of films. While at university, Jean-Philippe ___22___ the Chinese martial arts (武术) club. He was ___23___ enough to get a chance to visit the Shaolin Temple in China. He really wanted to ___24___ the secrets of martial arts. “It was a ___25___ discovery and a great dream,” he said. On the way to China, Jean-Philippe and his friends were quite excited ___26___ what they would see. “When we ___27___, we were greeted by people in traditional Shaolin clothes. They were practicing Shaolin skills, ___28___ as we had seen in the movies,” he said. The group received three ___29___ of training. But the first two weeks were the most ___30___ mainly because they hadn’t done that before. This experience encouraged Jean-Philippe to share ___31___ he had learned after returning home. He set up the Shaolin Training Camp to ___32___ these great skills to other young Africans. Through the interesting activities of the camp, he also has a deeper understanding of Chinese ___33___. Practicing martial arts has ___34___ Jean-Philippe’s life. He takes great pride in serving as a cultural bridge between China and Africa. He hopes more young people learn martial arts to ___35___ up and enjoy themselves during their daily lives. And he believes it won’t take much time. 21. A. singers B. actors C. artists D. writers 22. A. joined B. stole C. smelled D. bought 23. A. upset B. sleepy C. lucky D. familiar 24. A. blow out B. find out C. put out D. hang out 25. A. terrible B. painful C. common D. wonderful 26. A. about B. with C. for D. from 27. A. cried B. shut C. arrived D. doubted 28. A. exactly B. wisely C. lastly D. gradually 29. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 30. A. exciting B. moving C. embarrassing D. difficult 31. A. how B. what C. when D. where 32. A. teach B. divide C. produce D. prevent 33. A. food B. custom C. culture D. nature 34. A. spread B. changed C. chosen D. expected 35. A. influence B. suggest C. build D. break 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自非洲的年轻人Jean-Philippe对中国功夫的热爱，他因观看电影中的演员而对中国功夫产生兴趣，后来加入大学武术俱乐部，有机会参观少林寺，学习武术，回国后还分享所学并设立训练营，同时他对中国文化也有了更深理解，还希望更多年轻人学武术。 【21题详解】 句意：他对中国功夫的兴趣源于观看成龙等不同类型电影中的伟大演员。 根据“like Jackie Chan”可知，成龙是演员。“actors”表示“演员”，符合语境。“singers”是“歌手”，“artists”是“艺术家”，“writers”是“作家”，均不符合成龙身份。 【22题详解】 句意：在大学期间，Jean-Philippe加入了中国武术俱乐部。 “joined”表示“加入”，加入俱乐部用“join”符合语境。“stole”是“偷”，“smelled”是“闻”，“bought”是“买”，均与加入俱乐部无关。 【23题详解】 句意：他很幸运有机会参观中国的少林寺。 根据“get a chance to visit the Shaolin Temple”可知，能有机会参观少林寺是幸运的。“lucky”表示“幸运的”，符合语境。“upset”是“沮丧的”，“sleepy”是“困倦的”，“familiar”是“熟悉的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他真的很想找出武术的秘密。 “find out”表示“找出，查明”，这里指找出武术的秘密，符合语境。“blow out”是“吹灭”，“put out”是“扑灭”，“hang out”是“闲逛”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个美妙的发现和伟大的梦想。 根据“a great dream”可知，这里用“wonderful”形容这次发现很美妙，符合语境。“terrible”是“糟糕的”，“painful”是“痛苦的”，“common”是“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在去中国的路上，Jean-Philippe和他的朋友们对他们将要看到的东西非常兴奋。 “be excited about”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到兴奋”，符合语境。“with”“for”“from”均不能与“excited”构成此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，穿着传统少林服装的人迎接了我们。 根据“we were greeted by people”可知，是到达后被迎接。“arrived”表示“到达”，符合语境。“cried”是“哭”，“shut”是“关闭”，“doubted”是“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们正在练习少林功夫，就像我们在电影中看到的一模一样。 “exactly”表示“确切地，正好”，这里指和电影中看到的一样，符合语境。“wisely”是“明智地”，“lastly”是“最后”，“gradually”是“逐渐地”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这群人接受了三周的训练。 根据后文“But the first two weeks”可知，这里说的是三周的训练。“weeks”表示“周”，符合语境。“hours”是“小时”，“days”是“天”，“months”是“月”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但前两周是最困难的，主要是因为他们以前没有这样做过。 根据“because they hadn’t done that before”可知，以前没做过所以困难。“difficult”表示“困难的”，符合语境。“exciting”是“令人兴奋的”，“moving”是“感人的”，“embarrassing”是“尴尬的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这次经历鼓励Jean-Philippe回国后分享他所学到的东西。 “what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“learned”的宾语，表示“所学到的东西”，符合语境。“how”表示方式，“when”表示时间，“where”表示地点，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他成立了少林训练营，向其他非洲年轻人传授这些伟大的技能。 “teach”表示“教，传授”，成立训练营是为了传授技能，符合语境。“divide”是“划分”，“produce”是“生产”，“prevent”是“阻止”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：通过训练营的有趣活动，他对中国文化也有了更深的理解。 根据前文可知他对中国功夫感兴趣，这里说对中国文化有更深理解。“culture”表示“文化”，符合语境。“food”是“食物”，“custom”是“习俗”，“nature”是“自然”，均不如“culture”全面。 【34题详解】 句意：练习武术改变了Jean-Philippe的生活。 根据后文“He takes great pride in serving as a cultural bridge between China and Africa.”可知，练习武术改变了他生活。“changed”表示“改变”，符合语境。“spread”是“传播”，“chosen”是“选择”，“expected”是“期待”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他希望更多的年轻人学习武术，在日常生活中振作起来，享受生活。 “build up”表示“增强，振作”，这里指振作起来享受生活，符合语境。“influence”是“影响”，“suggest”是“建议”，“break”是“打破”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deaf she depend since become parent careful in important difference Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. ___36___ they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, because my ___37___ are deaf,” she recalled. In 2018, she ___38___ a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is ___39___ in translation for law firms. So she always explains things ___40___ . Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言) ”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also ___41___ on where a deaf person is from. There are also ___42___ in grammar between Chinese and sign language. She has travelled over 30 cities ___43___ China because of the job. She has learned about the special ways that deaf people across the country use sign language. In ___44___ spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with deaf coworkers (合作者) to improve herself. “I really understand the difficulties faced by the ___45___ . I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 【答案】36. Since 37. parents 38. became 39. important 40. carefully 41. depends 42. differences 43. in 44. her 45. deaf 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的手语翻译郝舒欣的故事，她因父母是聋人而从小学习手语，后来成为律所的手语翻译，她工作认真，努力克服手语方言和语法差异等困难，还利用业余时间提升自己，希望尽力帮助聋人。 【36题详解】 句意：因为他们听不到，所以和别人交谈非常困难。根据“they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，且空格位于句首，首字母要大写，应用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：“我甚至在会说话之前就学会了手语，因为我的父母都是聋人，”她回忆道。根据“are deaf”以及下文“I really understand the difficulties faced by the...”可知，此处指郝淑欣的父母是聋人，应用parent的复数形式parents。 【38题详解】 句意：2018年，她成为重庆一家律所的手语翻译。根据“a sign language translator”可知，此处指她成为手语翻译，应用become，根据“In 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。 【39题详解】 句意：郝有时在工作中感到压力很大，因为准确性在律所的翻译中很重要。根据“Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is...in translation for law firms.”可知，此处指准确性在律所的翻译中很重要，应用important，在句中作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：所以她总是仔细地解释事情。根据“Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is...in translation for law firms.”可知，因为准确性在律所的翻译中很重要，所以她总是仔细地解释事情，应用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词explains。 【41题详解】 句意：这也取决于聋人来自哪里。根据“The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also...on where a deaf person is from.”可知，此处指同一个单词可以用不同的手势表达，这也取决于聋人来自哪里，depend on“取决于”，固定短语，根据前句中的“can be expressed”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式depends。 【42题详解】 句意：汉语和手语在语法上也有差异。根据“There are also...in grammar between Chinese and sign language.”可知，此处指汉语和手语在语法上也有差异，应用difference“差异”，可数名词，根据“There are”可知，此处用复数形式differences。 【43题详解】 句意：因为这份工作，她已经游历了中国30多个城市。根据“She has travelled over 30 cities...China”可知，此处指她游历了中国30多个城市，应用介词in“在……里”。 【44题详解】 句意：在业余时间，郝读了很多法律书籍，并与聋哑同事交流以提高自己。根据“spare time”以及“Hao”可知，此处指在郝淑欣的业余时间，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词spare time。 【45题详解】 句意：“我真的很理解聋人所面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们，”郝说。根据“I really understand the difficulties faced by the...”以及前文介绍可知，郝淑欣做手语翻译是为了帮助聋人，所以此处指她理解聋人所面临的困难，应用deaf“聋的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students at our school show their favourite art forms. Here ____46____ three of them. I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight , ____47____ because they show poetic (诗意般的) beauty. — Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha. It is a tea art ____48____ mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. It’s quite amazing ____49____ see people “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. — Shen Bingying Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such ____50____ Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. — Zhang Yibai 【答案】46. are 47. but 48. which##that 49. to 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校里三位学生展示他们最喜欢的艺术形式，包括周一瑞喜欢的中国油纸伞、沈冰莹喜欢的点茶以及张一白喜欢的宋词，并阐述了他们喜欢的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：这是其中的三个。根据“Here...three of them.”可知，句子是倒装句，主语是“three of them”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国油纸伞，不是因为它们能保护人们免受雨水和阳光的伤害，而是因为它们展现出诗意的美。根据“not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight...because they show poetic (诗意般的) beauty.”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，连接两个并列的原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：它是一种将传统与趣味结合在一起的茶艺，非常有创意。根据“It is a tea art...mixes tradition and fun together”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词“tea art”指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which/that。 【49题详解】 句意：看到人们在茶上“画”出美丽的图画是相当令人惊奇的。根据“It’s quite amazing...see people ‘draw’ beautiful pictures on the tea.”可知，此处是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。 【50题详解】 句意：许多伟大的诗人生活在那个时代，如苏轼和李清照。根据“such...Su Shi and Li Qingzhao”可知，此处是such as“例如”，用于列举事物。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liam. You look worried. ______________51______________? B: I feel nervous about the maths test tomorrow. My hands are shaking! A: I understand. When I’m nervous, I take deep breaths. Want to try with me? B: OK… Hmm, I do feel a little better. A: Great! I also listen to calm music. Do you have any favourite music? B: ______________52______________. I love piano music. Maybe I’ll play some later. A: Good idea! Drawing pictures can make me happy too. ______________53______________? B: I like writing diaries. But I’m not good at drawing. A: That’s OK! Writing helps organize thoughts. ______________54______________? B: No I seldom exercise, Emma. A: Actually, exercising helps too. And don’t forget to talk to friends! We’re here for you. B: I will. ______________55______________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. Yes, I do 53. What about you 54. Do you often exercise 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述Liam因明天数学考试紧张，Emma分享缓解方法并给予安慰与鼓励。 【51题详解】 A看到Liam焦虑，下文Liam说明担心考试，“What’s wrong”用于询问对方状况。 【52题详解】 A询问是否有喜欢的音乐，下文Liam表示喜欢钢琴曲，“Yes, I do”用于肯定回答。 【53题详解】 A介绍自己通过画画放松，下文Liam说喜欢写日记，“What about you”用于反问对方爱好。 【54题详解】 下文Liam回答很少锻炼，“Do you often exercise”用于询问对方锻炼情况。 【55题详解】 A给予安慰与帮助，下文A回应不客气，“Thank you”用于表达感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 青少年的安全问题非常重要，包括食品安全、交通安全、在校安全、用水用电安全、防溺水等等。学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的基本意识和能力。你知道如何保护自己、减少伤害发生吗？请根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“Self-protection”为话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 food safety 1. … road safety 1. Wait for the green light 2. … school safety 1. Don’t run in the corridor (过道) 2. … online safety 1. … 2. … fire safety 1. … drowning prevention (防溺水) safety 1. ... 写作要求：1）演讲稿必须包括以上表格全部内容，可适当发挥； 2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of self-protection. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of self-protection. As teenagers, it’s important to learn to protect ourselves. Here is some advice. First, pay attention to food safety and wash hands before meals. Second, strictly follow traffic rules. Wait for the green light and wear a helmet when riding bikes. Don’t ride side by side. Third, at school, don’t run in the corridor and obey the rules. Fourth, be careful when surfing online. Don’t tell strangers your personal information. Finally, stay away from fire and deep water to keep safe. By following these tips, we can stay safe and live happily. Let’s try our best to protect ourselves. That’s all! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：食品安全、交通安全、在校安全、网络安全、防火安全、防溺水安全等自我保护措施 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构（开头结尾已给出，中间三段展开）： 开头段：总起句，引出自我保护话题 主体段：分别介绍各类安全注意事项 结尾段：总结措施，呼吁自我保护 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：食品安全 具体措施：wash hands before meals/check food expiration dates/avoid eating street food等 作用效果：prevent food poisoning/keep healthy等 要点二：交通安全 具体措施：Wait for the green light/wear a helmet when riding bikes/cross the road carefully/don’t use mobile phones while walking等 作用效果：avoid traffic accidents/protect life safety等 要点三：在校安全 具体措施：Don’t run in the corridor (过道)/follow school rules/don’t fight with classmates等 作用效果：prevent injuries/create a safe learning environment等 要点四：网络安全 具体措施：Don’t tell strangers your personal information/be cautious about online friends/avoid clicking suspicious links等 作用效果：protect privacy/prevent online fraud等 要点五：防火及防溺水安全 具体措施：stay away from fire/stay away from deep water/learn fire escape routes/don’t swim alone等 作用效果：reduce fire risks/prevent drowning accidents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招考试模拟稳固作业（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will Sally leave for Beijing? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 2. How did Cindy go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By ear. C. By plane. 3. Whose uncle is Thomas? A. Mike’s. B. Ella’s. C. Mary’s. 4. What does the boy think of Panda Plan: The Magical Tribe? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 5. Why does Henry like painting? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it brings him peace. C. Because he wants to be an artist. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in Toronto now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. What is Gina doing now? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Making a snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour does the boy’s father like best? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A. On 6th April. B. On 16th April. C. On 26th April. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Mia Carter? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 11. Who teaches Mia about plants? A. Her grandma. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12 What kind of vegetables does Mia help plant at weekends? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Bob’s hometown? A. In Wuhan. B. In Changsha. C. In Qingdao. 14. What’s Bob’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A policeman. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Person Hobby Advantages Albert Einstein playing the 16 helping him work better Quan Hongchan collecting 17 toys about tortoises making her feel very 18 the speaker collecting 19 helping him make friends and 20 something new 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in the West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny and their fins cut through the water like knives. Wait a second— sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动) . So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉) . The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the job of the robot sharks in the West Lake? A. To help cleaners clean the water. B. To help students create more robots. C. To help visitors begin to protect the lake. D. To help visitors find lost things in the water. 2. Why can robot sharks swim fast and turn quickly? A Because they have strong muscles. B. Because their eyes are two cameras. C. Because two thirds of their bodies can bend and twist. D. Because they are very light and have enough battery power. 3. What do goldfish regard the robot shark as? A. Their new friend. B. Their army. C. Their food. D. Their leader. 4. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. D. For six hours. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Weather. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Science. B One early morning on the weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi from my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the keen-edged knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned that safety should always come first. After that accident I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭) and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so disappointing, but Grandma kept encouraging me. By noon, at about ten to twelve, I finished making a plate of dumplings—some were perfect and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mum encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? A. Fun and easy. B. Fun but difficult. C. Boring and hard. D. Simple but boring. 7. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “keen-edged”? A. large B. sharp C. colourful D. expensive 8. When did the writer finish making a plate of jiaozi? A. At 10: 50 a. m. B. At 11: 10 a. m. C. At 11: 50 a. m. D. At 1: 00 p. m. 9. How did the writer’s Mum’s words sound? A. Surprising. B. Worrying. C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. We should learn to make food by ourselves. D. We should improve ourselves through mistakes. C Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei. It’s about 400 km away from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists traveled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Strong winds blew away many young trees. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now. The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Saihanba has become one of the most popular places to travel. People can get close to nature and it’s relaxing and comfortable to take a walk in the forest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By showing a picture. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. How far is Saihanba from Beijing? A. About 4 km. B. About 40 km. C. About 400 km. D. About 4,000 km. 13. What happened to the Beijing area when the forest disappeared? A. People in the Beijing area cut down trees. B. People in the Beijing area stopped using wood. C. There were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. D. There were forest fires and wars in the Beijing area. 14. What was the biggest challenge for the first tree planters’ work? A. Without families’ support. B. No water or food. C. Too many wild animals. D. The cold and dry weather. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Forest Park—Saihanba B. A Famous Scientist C. The Capital of China—Beijing D. The Oldest Tree in the Desert D Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? ___16___ To have a “take-out PE class”, you have to order it on social media. The coach will come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman named Wang Lin whose child is in the 4th grade. ___17___ “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighbourhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are convenient and helpful. Wang said, “ ___18___ After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps to 160 a minute.” The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. ___19___ Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars go through. This can be dangerous. ___20___ They help students prepare for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many parents order the classes for their children. B. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. C. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. D. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. E. This new kind of service became popular during this winter vacation. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jean-Philippe, a young man from Africa, loves Chinese kung fu. His interest in it was born from watching great ___21___ like Jackie Chan and others in different kinds of films. While at university, Jean-Philippe ___22___ the Chinese martial arts (武术) club. He was ___23___ enough to get a chance to visit the Shaolin Temple in China. He really wanted to ___24___ the secrets of martial arts. “It was a ___25___ discovery and a great dream,” he said. On the way to China, Jean-Philippe and his friends were quite excited ___26___ what they would see. “When we ___27___, we were greeted by people in traditional Shaolin clothes. They were practicing Shaolin skills, ___28___ as we had seen in the movies,” he said. The group received three ___29___ of training. But the first two weeks were the most ___30___ mainly because they hadn’t done that before. This experience encouraged Jean-Philippe to share ___31___ he had learned after returning home. He set up the Shaolin Training Camp to ___32___ these great skills to other young Africans. Through the interesting activities of the camp, he also has a deeper understanding of Chinese ___33___. Practicing martial arts has ___34___ Jean-Philippe’s life. He takes great pride in serving as a cultural bridge between China and Africa. He hopes more young people learn martial arts to ___35___ up and enjoy themselves during their daily lives. And he believes it won’t take much time. 21. A. singers B. actors C. artists D. writers 22. A. joined B. stole C. smelled D. bought 23. A. upset B. sleepy C. lucky D. familiar 24. A. blow out B. find out C. put out D. hang out 25. A. terrible B. painful C. common D. wonderful 26. A. about B. with C. for D. from 27. A. cried B. shut C. arrived D. doubted 28. A. exactly B. wisely C. lastly D. gradually 29. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 30. A. exciting B. moving C. embarrassing D. difficult 31. A. how B. what C. when D. where 32. A. teach B. divide C. produce D. prevent 33. A. food B. custom C. culture D. nature 34. A. spread B. changed C. chosen D. expected 35. A. influence B. suggest C. build D. break 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deaf she depend since become parent careful in important difference Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. ___36___ they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, because my ___37___ are deaf,” she recalled. In 2018, she ___38___ a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is ___39___ in translation for law firms. So she always explains things ___40___ . Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言) ”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also ___41___ on where a deaf person is from. There are also ___42___ in grammar between Chinese and sign language. She has travelled over 30 cities ___43___ China because of the job. She has learned about the special ways that deaf people across the country use sign language. In ___44___ spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with deaf coworkers (合作者) to improve herself. “I really understand the difficulties faced by the ___45___ . I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students at our school show their favourite art forms. Here ____46____ three of them. I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight , ____47____ because they show poetic (诗意般的) beauty. — Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha. It is a tea art ____48____ mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. It’s quite amazing ____49____ see people “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. — Shen Bingying Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such ____50____ Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. — Zhang Yibai 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liam. You look worried. ______________51______________? B: I feel nervous about the maths test tomorrow. My hands are shaking! A: I understand. When I’m nervous, I take deep breaths. Want to try with me? B: OK… Hmm, I do feel a little better. A: Great! I also listen to calm music. Do you have any favourite music? B: ______________52______________. I love piano music. Maybe I’ll play some later. A: Good idea! Drawing pictures can make me happy too. ______________53______________? B: I like writing diaries. But I’m not good at drawing. A: That’s OK! Writing helps organize thoughts. ______________54______________? B: No, I seldom exercise, Emma. A: Actually, exercising helps too. And don’t forget to talk to friends! We’re here for you. B: I will. ______________55______________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 青少年的安全问题非常重要，包括食品安全、交通安全、在校安全、用水用电安全、防溺水等等。学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的基本意识和能力。你知道如何保护自己、减少伤害发生吗？请根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“Self-protection”为话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 food safety 1. … road safety 1. Wait for the green light 2. … school safety 1. Don’t run in the corridor (过道) 2. … online safety 1. … 2. … fire safety 1. … drowning prevention (防溺水) safety 1. ... 写作要求：1）演讲稿必须包括以上表格全部内容，可适当发挥； 2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of self-protection. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $