Unit 2 Family rules 语法精选易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

人教PEP版（新教材）四年级下册Unit 2 Family rules 语法精选易错题（含解析） 一、翻译题，短语互译 。 1．use kind words __________ 2．洗手 __________ 3．wash hands __________ 4．不得不 __________ 5．have to __________ 6．碰烫的东西 __________ 7．touch hot things __________ 8．读报纸 __________ 9．read a newspaper __________ 10．用友善的话语 __________ 二、填空题，从方框中选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整，每个单词仅用一次。 safe healthy kind tidy follow 11．This rule keeps me _________. 12．I keep my desk clean and _________ my bedroom. 13．I use _________ words to my friends and family. 14．We work hard and _________ the rules at school. 15．Keeping our home clean keeps us_________ . 三、填空题。 16．I keep my desk ______ (clean) and tidy my bedroom. 17．We work hard and ______ (follow) the rules. 18．__________ (help) your parents do housework. 19．There are many ______ (rule) in our family. 20．My father is ________ (sleep) now. Don’t be loud. 21．My sister __________ (tidy) her room every day. 22．Mike has to ______ (do) his homework first. 23．We need ______ (buy) some fruit for our ______ (home). 24．My parents ______ (not let) me eat too much ______ (candy). 25．She ______ (like) to help her dad ______ (clean) the car at weekends. 26．The math problem is ______ (easily). We can work it out ______ (quick). 27．We should __________ (起床) early every morning. 28．The floor is wet. Be ____________ (care) when you walk. 29．My mother is cooking in the ______ (厨房). 30．My mother is c______ (做饭) in the kitchen now. 31．You should s______ early in the evening. (睡觉) 32．Please w______ your hands before dinner. (洗) 四、单项选择 ( )33．We should ______ kind words to others. A．use B．uses C．using ( )34．This rule ______ me safe and healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping ( )35．You ______ walk slowly in the classroom. A．should B．shouldn’t C．don’t ( )36．—What is Mom doing? —She ______ in the kitchen. A．work B．works C．is working ( )37．Don’t ______ loud! Mom is sleeping. A．be B．is C．are ( )38．Let’s ______ and help her. A．go B．going C．goes ( )39．My grandpa works ______ on the farm. He is a ______ man. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hard C．hard; hardly ( )40．— ________ I use your pen? — Yes, please. A．Do B．Can C．Should ( )41．Look at the sign. You ________ leave rubbish on the floor. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to ( )42．—Where are your brothers? —_______ A．He is at home. B．He is in his room. C．They are in the kitchen. ( )43．After getting up, John brushes his teeth _____ , and then washes his face. A．one B．first C．second ( )44．—______ your bedroom? —It’s over there. A．Where’s B．What’s C．Who’s ( )45．—______ watch TV too late. —OK, Mum. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Not ( )46．Which is a family rule? A．Don’t be late. B．Keep the classroom clean. C．Tidy your room. ( )47．—Mike, you have ______ your homework first. —OK. A．Do B．to do C．doing 五、句型转换 48．My brother plays in the living room. (改为现在进行时) My brother ______ ______ in the living room. 49．We should tidy our bedroom. (改为祈使句) __________ __________ bedroom. 50．The boy is in the study. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the boy? 51．I can jump on the bed. (改为否定句) I __________ __________ on the bed. 52．He is working hard. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ hard? 53．You have to do your homework first. (改为否定句) You _____ _____ _____ do your homework first. 五、补全对话/短文，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Mum: Let’s talk about our family rules, kids! What rules do we need? Tom: 54．________ Lily: It’s good for us. We can add “please” before we talk. Mum: Good idea! And 55．________. Lily: OK, we’ll do it first. 56．________ Dad always works in the study. And we are too loud. Tom: Yes! And washing hands before eating helps us stay healthy. Lily: 57．________ Then it can be clean. Mum: Great! 58．________ It’s dangerous. Tom and Lily: Let’s write them down and put them on the wall. A．What about tidying the living room every day? B．you need to do your homework first after school C．And don’t run in the kitchen, please. D．Let’s be quiet in the study. E．Use kind words. 六、阅读选择，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m Lily. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father often works in the study. My mother is a helpful woman. She often cooks in the kitchen and washes clothes for us. My brother likes to watch TV in the living room. But my mother says, “Don’t watch TV for too long. First, finish your homework.” I like to read books in my bedroom. It’s safe and quiet. ( )59．How many people are there in Lily’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. ( )60．Where does Lily’s father often work? A．In the study. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. ( )61．What does Lily’s mother often do? A．She often watches TV. B．She often cooks and washes clothes. C．She often reads books. ( )62．What does Lily’s brother like to do? A．He likes to watch TV. B．He likes to read books. C．He likes to cook. ( )63．Where does Lily like to read books? A．In the living room. B．In her bedroom. C．In the study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版四年级下册Unit 2 Family rules语法易错题答案+详细解析 一、短语互译 1. 用友善的话语 2. wash hands 3. 洗手 4. have to 5. 不得不 6. touch hot things 7. 碰烫的东西 8. read a newspaper 9. 读报纸 10. use kind words 二、选词填空 11. safe 解析：keep me safe 保证我安全。 12. tidy 解析：tidy my bedroom 整理卧室。 13. kind 解析：use kind words 说友善的话。 14. follow 解析：follow the rules 遵守规则。 15. healthy 解析：keep us healthy 保持健康。 三、填空题 16. clean 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，clean 干净的。 17. follow 解析：and 前后动词形式一致，work 是原形，follow 也用原形。 18. Help 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 19. rules 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。 20. sleeping 解析：now 是现在进行时标志，be + doing。 21. tidies 解析：every day 一般现在时，my sister 是三单。 22. do 解析：has to 后接动词原形。 23. to buy; home 解析：need to do sth.；our home 我们家。 24. don’t let; candy 解析：my parents 复数，否定用 don’t let；candy 不可数。 25. likes; clean 解析：she 三单用 likes；help sb. do sth. 26. easy; quickly 解析：is 后接形容词 easy；副词 quickly 修饰动词短语。 27. get up 解析：should 后接动词原形。 28. careful 解析：be careful 小心。 29. kitchen 解析：厨房 kitchen。 30. cooking 解析：now 现在进行时，cook → cooking。 31. sleep 解析：睡觉 sleep。 32. wash 解析：洗 wash。 四、单项选择 33. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 use。 34. B 解析：this rule 是三单，动词用 keeps。 35. A 解析：教室里应该慢慢走。 36. C 解析：What is … doing? 回答用 be + doing。 37. A 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形 be。 38. A 解析：Let’s 后接动词原形 go。 39. A 解析：work hard 努力工作；a hard man 一个努力的人。 40. B 解析：Can I…? 表示请求。 41. A 解析：不应该乱扔垃圾，用 shouldn’t。 42. C 解析：brothers 是复数，用 They are…。 43. B 解析：first 首先。 44. A 解析：对地点提问用 Where’s。 45. A 解析：祈使句否定 Don’t + 动词原形。 46. C 解析：整理房间是家庭规则。 47. B 解析：have to do sth. 不得不做某事。 五、句型转换 48. is playing 解析：现在进行时结构：be + doing。 49. Tidy your 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 50. Where is 解析：对地点提问用 Where。 51. can’t jump 解析：can 否定直接加 not。 52. Is; working 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，be 动词提前。 53. don’t have to 解析：have to 否定：don’t have to。 六、补全对话 54. E 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 七、阅读选择 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $