2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.保护 A. protect B. protest C. prevent D. provide 2.回收 A. Recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. review 3.成就 A. achievement B. agreement C. advertisement D. appointment 4.积极的 A. active B. passive C. positive D. negative 5.解决 A. solve B. settle C. separate D. select 6.资源 A. resource B. response C. responsibility D. respect 7.促进 A. promote B. protect C. prevent D. provide 8.热情的 A. Enthusiastic B. energetic C. emotional D. essential 9. 机会 A.opportunity B. possibility C. ability D. activity 10.流利地，流畅地 A. finally B. fluently C. fortunately D. frequently 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.We visited ______ university in Beijing yesterday. ______ university is very famous in China. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 12.You ______ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road. A. must B. can C. may D. might 13.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 14.The book ______ by Lu Xun is still popular today. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 15.I don’t know ______ he will come or not. 1A. if B. whether C. that D. what 16.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be having 17.______ great progress he has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 18 . ______ in the street, a car hit him. A.While walking B. While he walking C. When walked D. As he walking 19.The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 20.Hardly ______ the house when it began to rain. A. did we leave B. we left C. had we left D. we had left 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Thank you for inviting me to your party. I had a great time. —______ I’m glad you enjoyed it. A.You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 22.—I think we should have a picnic in the park this Sunday. —______ The weather forecast says it will be sunny. A.I disagree. B. That’s a good idea! C. It’s not necessary. D. You’re wrong. 23.—My phone is out of power. Can I charge it at your office? —______ Sure. There’s a charger on the desk. A.No, you can’t. B. Of course. C. I’m sorry. D. It’s impossible. 24.—How do you like this dress? I want to buy it for my sister. —______ It’s beautiful and the color suits her. A.It’s awful. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s perfect! D. Just so-so. 25.—Would you mind my smoking here? —______ There’s a “No Smoking” sign here. A. Yes, I do. B. No, not at all. C. Of course not. D. That’s OK. 26.—Would you like to try this cake? I made it myself. —______ Thank you. It tastes delicious. A.Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I’m afraid not. D. You’re right. 27.—I’m going to study abroad next year. —______ That’s a big step! I’m proud of you. A.What a surprise! B. That’s terrible. C. It’s boring. D. You’re kidding. 28.—Do you have any advice on how to make friends? —______ Be friendly and honest. People like to make friends with kind people. A.Sure. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s difficult. D. That’s too bad. 29.—Thank you for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back next week. —______ No hurry. Take your time. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 30.—I think this movie is the best one I’ve ever seen. —______ I agree. The plot is wonderful and the actors are great. A.I disagree. B. That’s true. C. It’s not good. D. You’re wrong. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Long ago, there lived an old man named Yu Gong who was nearly ninety years old. Two huge mountains stood right in front of his house, which blocked the way for him and his family to go out. Every time they wanted to go to the nearby town, they had to walk a long and tiring way around the mountains. Yu Gong was tired of this, so he called all his family members together to have a discussion. He said to his family, "These two mountains bring us too much trouble. Let's work together to move them away. Then our life will be much easier." All his family members agreed with him at once, except his wife who worried about the huge work. But Yu Gong told her they could throw the earth and stones into the sea far away. The next day, Yu Gong and his family started to dig the mountains. They worked from morning to night every day, even on cold winter days and hot summer days. A clever man named Zhi Sou passed by and laughed at Yu Gong, saying he was too old and weak to move such big mountains. Yu Gong looked at him and said calmly, "Even if I die, my sons will continue the work. My grandsons will grow up, and their sons will go on. As time goes by, our family will be bigger and bigger, but the mountains will never grow. So we will surely move them away one day." Yu Gong's perseverance moved the God of Heaven. The god sent two giants to the world, and they moved the two mountains away in one night. From then on, Yu Gong's family and the villagers could go out and come back easily. 31.Why did Yu Gong want to move the two mountains? A. Because the mountains were too high to climb. B. Because the mountains blocked his family's way out. C. Because he wanted to be famous for moving mountains. D. Because the God of Heaven asked him to do so. 32. Who disagreed with Yu Gong's idea at first? A. His sons. B. His grandsons. C. His wife. D. The villagers. 33. What did Zhi Sou do when he saw Yu Gong digging the mountains? A. He helped Yu Gong dig the mountains. B. He encouraged Yu Gong to keep working. C. He laughed at Yu Gong for his foolishness. D. He asked the God of Heaven for help. 34. What did Yu Gong say to reply to Zhi Sou's laugh? A. He would give up the work because it was too hard. B. His family would continue the work generation by generation. C. He would ask the giants to help him move the mountains. D. The mountains would become smaller and smaller by themselves. 35. How were the two mountains finally moved away? A. Yu Gong and his family dug them away by themselves. B. The villagers helped Yu Gong finish the work. C. Two giants sent by the God of Heaven moved them. D. Zhi Sou changed his mind and helped move them. Passage 2 Imagine coming home from work, and your house automatically turns on the lights and adjusts the temperature. This is not a scene from a science fiction movie—it’s a smart home. Smart homes use technology to make daily life more convenient and comfortable. Smart homes have many useful features. You can control lights, TVs, and air conditioners with your phone, even when you are not at home. For example, if you forget to turn off the air conditioner before leaving, you can turn it off remotely. Some smart homes also have security systems—you can check live videos of your house on your phone to make sure it’s safe. Smart homes are also energy-efficient. They can automatically turn off lights and appliances when no one is using them, which helps save electricity and reduce bills. Many people worry that smart homes are too expensive, but prices are becoming more affordable as technology develops. As technology advances, smart homes will become more common. They are not just a luxury—they are a practical way to make life easier and more efficient. 36.What can a smart home do automatically? A. Cook meals. B. Turn on lights and adjust temperature. C. Wash clothes. D. Drive cars. 37. How can you control a smart home when you are not at home? A. By using a phone. B. By calling a neighbor. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting the house. 38. Why are smart homes energy-efficient? A. They use solar power. B. They have small appliances. C. They turn off unused devices automatically. D. They don’t use electricity. 39. The underlined word “remotely” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 亲自 B. 远程地 C. 用力地 D. 快速地 40. What is the author’s view on smart homes? A. They are too expensive for most people. B. They are only for rich people. C. They will become more common and practical. D. They are not useful. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Campus life is one of the most precious periods in our life. It is a time when we learn knowledge, make friends and __41__ ourselves. My campus life is rich and colorful, and it has left many sweet memories in my heart. I study in a vocational school, where we not only learn basic academic courses but also professional skills. Our teachers are very __42__ and experienced. They not only teach us knowledge but also tell us how to be a responsible person. In class, we discuss problems together and __43__ ideas with each other. After class, we have all kinds of after-school activities. I join the English club, where I can practice my oral English with my classmates and foreign teachers. It’s a great __44__ to improve my English. Besides study, making friends is an important part of my campus life. I have made many good friends who are always __45__ to help me when I am in trouble. We share happiness and sadness together, and we encourage each other to move forward. Last month, I fell ill and missed several classes. My friends came to my home to help me with my lessons every day. Their kindness made me feel __46__ and warm. Campus life is also a time when we learn to be __47__. We need to manage our time well between study and activities. We also learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking our parents for help all the time. This helps us develop our independence and prepare us for the future life. As the days go by, I will soon graduate from school. I feel a little sad to leave my teachers and friends, but I am also __48__ for the future. The knowledge and experience I gain from campus life will be my most valuable treasure. I believe they will help me __49__ better in my future work and life. I will always remember my campus life and the people who __50__ me. 41.A. improve B. accept C. lose D. hide 42. A. strict B. kind C. lazy D. careless 43. A. refuse B. share C. collect D. hide 44. A. way B. problem C. reason D. mistake 45. A. afraid B. unwilling C. ready D. tired 46. A. lonely B. happy C. nervous D. bored 47. A. dependent B. independent C. selfish D. honest 48. A. worried B. sad C. excited D. sorry 49. A. perform B. play C. travel D. study 50. A. hurt B. helped C. cheated D. forgot 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.他擅长做飞机模型。 52.不要放弃你的梦想。 53.阅读可以提升你的写作能力。 54.他说英语不如他哥哥流利。 55.过健康的生活对我们很重要。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.保护 A. protect B. protest C. prevent D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。protect “保护”（基础模块2 Unit2）；protest “抗议”；prevent “预防”；provide “提供”，题干要求选择 “保护” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.回收 A. Recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. review 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。recycle“回收”（基础模块2 Unit4）；reuse “重复使用”；reduce “减少”；review “复习”，题干要求选择 “回收” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 3.成就 A. achievement B. agreement C. advertisement D. appointment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。achievement “成就”（基础模块3 Unit2）；agreement “同意”；advertisement “广告”；appointment “预约”，题干要求选择 “成就” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 4.积极的 A. active B. passive C. positive D. negative 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。active “积极的”（基础模块1 Unit2）；passive “被动的”；positive “正面的”；negative “负面的”，题干要求选择 “积极的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 5.解决 A. solve B. settle C. separate D. select 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。solve “解决”（基础模块3 Unit10）；settle “定居”；separate “分离”；select “选择”，题干要求选择 “解决” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.资源 A. resource B. response C. responsibility D. respect 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。resource “资源”（基础模块2 Unit4）；response “回应”；responsibility “责任”；respect “尊重”，题干要求选择 “资源” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 7.促进 A. promote B. protect C. prevent D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。promote “促进”（基础模块2 Unit8，中）；protect “保护”；prevent “预防”；provide “提供”，题干要求选择 “促进” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 8.热情的 A. Enthusiastic B. energetic C. emotional D. essential 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。enthusiastic “热情的”（基础模块3 Unit6）；energetic “精力充沛的”；emotional “情绪化的”；essential “必要的”，题干要求选择 “热情的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 9. 机会 A.opportunity B. possibility C. ability D. activity 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。opportunity “机会”（基础模块2 Unit3）；possibility “可能性”；ability “能力”；activity “活动”，题干要求选择 “机会” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10.流利地，流畅地 A. finally B. fluently C. fortunately D. frequently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。finally “最终”；fluently “流利地”；（基础模块1 Unit4）fortunately “幸运地”；frequently “频繁地”，题干要求选择 “流利地” 对应的英文副词，故选 B。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.We visited ______ university in Beijing yesterday. ______ university is very famous in China. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一空表泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素/j/开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的“北京的那所大学”，用定冠词the。故选A。 12.You ______ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。must 表示“必须”，符合语境“过马路时你必须遵守交通规则”，故选 A。 13.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句（中）。although 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境“尽管他年轻，但他懂很多历史”，故选 B。 14.The book ______ by Lu Xun is still popular today. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。book 与 write 之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选 C。 15.I don’t know ______ he will come or not. 1A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether 可与 or not 连用，引导宾语从句表示“是否”，if 不能与 or not 直接搭配，故选 B。 16.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be having 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构为 there is going to be 或 there will be，故选 A。 17.______ great progress he has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。progress 为不可数名词，感叹句结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选 A。 18 . ______ in the street, a car hit him. A.While walking B. While he walking C. When walked D. As he walking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略（中）。while 引导时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句含 be 动词时，可省略主语与 be 动词，故选 A。 19.The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。be afraid of 后接动名词作宾语，意为“害怕做某事”，故选 B。 20.Hardly ______ the house when it began to rain. A. did we leave B. we left C. had we left D. we had left 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句与过去完成时（难）。hardly 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，且 leave 动作发生在 began 之前，用过去完成时，故选 C。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Thank you for inviting me to your party. I had a great time. —______ I’m glad you enjoyed it. A.You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查派对感谢回应。对方感谢受邀并表示玩得开心，“You’re welcome”（不客气）是标准回应，故选 A。 22.—I think we should have a picnic in the park this Sunday. —______ The weather forecast says it will be sunny. A.I disagree. B. That’s a good idea! C. It’s not necessary. D. You’re wrong. 【答案】B 【详解】考查提议认同。对方提议周日去公园野餐，答语提到天气预报说晴天，支持提议，“That’s a good idea!”（好主意）符合语境，故选 B。 23.—My phone is out of power. Can I charge it at your office? —______ Sure. There’s a charger on the desk. A.No, you can’t. B. Of course. C. I’m sorry. D. It’s impossible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查求助回应。对方请求在办公室给手机充电，答语告知有充电器，“Of course”（当然可以）符合语境，故选 B。 24.—How do you like this dress? I want to buy it for my sister. —______ It’s beautiful and the color suits her. A.It’s awful. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s perfect! D. Just so-so. 【答案】C 【详解】考查购物咨询回应（难）。对方询问裙子是否适合给姐姐买，答语称赞裙子漂亮、颜色合适，“It’s perfect!”（太完美了）符合认可态度，故选 C。 25.—Would you mind my smoking here? —______ There’s a “No Smoking” sign here. A. Yes, I do. B. No, not at all. C. Of course not. D. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【详解】考查委婉请求回应。对方询问是否介意在此吸烟，答语提到“禁止吸烟”标识，说明介意，“Yes, I do”（介意）符合语境，故选 A。 26.—Would you like to try this cake? I made it myself. —______ Thank you. It tastes delicious. A.Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I’m afraid not. D. You’re right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查品尝邀请回应。对方邀请尝试自制蛋糕，答语称赞美味，“Yes, please”（好的，谢谢）符合语境，故选 A。 27.—I’m going to study abroad next year. —______ That’s a big step! I’m proud of you. A.What a surprise! B. That’s terrible. C. It’s boring. D. You’re kidding. 【答案】A 【详解】考查留学计划回应。对方告知明年出国留学，“What a surprise!”（真令人惊喜）表达惊讶与赞赏，故选 A。 28.—Do you have any advice on how to make friends? —______ Be friendly and honest. People like to make friends with kind people. A.Sure. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s difficult. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查交友建议回应（中）。对方询问交友建议，答语给出具体方法，“Sure”（当然）先回应，故选 A。 29.—Thank you for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back next week. —______ No hurry. Take your time. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查借钱感谢回应。对方感谢借钱并表示下周归还，“You’re welcome”（不客气）是标准回应，后接“不急”，故选 A。 30.—I think this movie is the best one I’ve ever seen. —______ I agree. The plot is wonderful and the actors are great. A.I disagree. B. That’s true. C. It’s not good. D. You’re wrong. 【答案】B 【详解】考查观影观点认同。对方称赞电影是看过最好的，答语表示同意并称赞剧情和演员，“That’s true”（确实如此）符合语境，故选 B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Long ago, there lived an old man named Yu Gong who was nearly ninety years old. Two huge mountains stood right in front of his house, which blocked the way for him and his family to go out. Every time they wanted to go to the nearby town, they had to walk a long and tiring way around the mountains. Yu Gong was tired of this, so he called all his family members together to have a discussion. He said to his family, "These two mountains bring us too much trouble. Let's work together to move them away. Then our life will be much easier." All his family members agreed with him at once, except his wife who worried about the huge work. But Yu Gong told her they could throw the earth and stones into the sea far away. The next day, Yu Gong and his family started to dig the mountains. They worked from morning to night every day, even on cold winter days and hot summer days. A clever man named Zhi Sou passed by and laughed at Yu Gong, saying he was too old and weak to move such big mountains. Yu Gong looked at him and said calmly, "Even if I die, my sons will continue the work. My grandsons will grow up, and their sons will go on. As time goes by, our family will be bigger and bigger, but the mountains will never grow. So we will surely move them away one day." Yu Gong's perseverance moved the God of Heaven. The god sent two giants to the world, and they moved the two mountains away in one night. From then on, Yu Gong's family and the villagers could go out and come back easily. 31.Why did Yu Gong want to move the two mountains? A. Because the mountains were too high to climb. B. Because the mountains blocked his family's way out. C. Because he wanted to be famous for moving mountains. D. Because the God of Heaven asked him to do so. 32. Who disagreed with Yu Gong's idea at first? A. His sons. B. His grandsons. C. His wife. D. The villagers. 33. What did Zhi Sou do when he saw Yu Gong digging the mountains? A. He helped Yu Gong dig the mountains. B. He encouraged Yu Gong to keep working. C. He laughed at Yu Gong for his foolishness. D. He asked the God of Heaven for help. 34. What did Yu Gong say to reply to Zhi Sou's laugh? A. He would give up the work because it was too hard. B. His family would continue the work generation by generation. C. He would ask the giants to help him move the mountains. D. The mountains would become smaller and smaller by themselves. 35. How were the two mountains finally moved away? A. Yu Gong and his family dug them away by themselves. B. The villagers helped Yu Gong finish the work. C. Two giants sent by the God of Heaven moved them. D. Zhi Sou changed his mind and helped move them. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国经典传统文化典故 “愚公移山” 的故事，展现了愚公不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神，这一精神也成为中国文化中坚守与毅力的象征，同时介绍了故事背后蕴含的人生道理。 【解析】31.考查细节理解。根据第一段 “Two huge mountains stood right in front of his house, which blocked the way for him and his family to go out.” 可知，愚公想移山是因为大山挡住了家人外出的路，故选 B。 32考查细节理解。根据第二段 “All his family members agreed with him at once, except his wife who worried about the huge work.” 可知，起初只有愚公的妻子对移山的想法表示担忧，不同意这个做法，故选 C。 33. 考查细节理解。根据第三段 “A clever man named Zhi Sou passed by and laughed at Yu Gong, saying he was too old and weak to move such big mountains.” 可知，智叟看到愚公移山时，嘲笑他年老体弱，做无用功，故选 C。 34.考查细节理解。根据第三段愚公的话 “Even if I die, my sons will continue the work... their sons will go on.” 可知，愚公表示自己的家人会一代一代继续移山的工作，故选 B。 35.考查细节理解。根据最后一段 “The god sent two giants to the world, and they moved the two mountains away in one night.” 可知，天帝被愚公打动，派两位巨人把山移走了，故选 C。 Passage 2 Imagine coming home from work, and your house automatically turns on the lights and adjusts the temperature. This is not a scene from a science fiction movie—it’s a smart home. Smart homes use technology to make daily life more convenient and comfortable. Smart homes have many useful features. You can control lights, TVs, and air conditioners with your phone, even when you are not at home. For example, if you forget to turn off the air conditioner before leaving, you can turn it off remotely. Some smart homes also have security systems—you can check live videos of your house on your phone to make sure it’s safe. Smart homes are also energy-efficient. They can automatically turn off lights and appliances when no one is using them, which helps save electricity and reduce bills. Many people worry that smart homes are too expensive, but prices are becoming more affordable as technology develops. As technology advances, smart homes will become more common. They are not just a luxury—they are a practical way to make life easier and more efficient. 36.What can a smart home do automatically? A. Cook meals. B. Turn on lights and adjust temperature. C. Wash clothes. D. Drive cars. 37. How can you control a smart home when you are not at home? A. By using a phone. B. By calling a neighbor. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting the house. 38. Why are smart homes energy-efficient? A. They use solar power. B. They have small appliances. C. They turn off unused devices automatically. D. They don’t use electricity. 39. The underlined word “remotely” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 亲自 B. 远程地 C. 用力地 D. 快速地 40. What is the author’s view on smart homes? A. They are too expensive for most people. B. They are only for rich people. C. They will become more common and practical. D. They are not useful. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居的功能特点，包括远程控制家电、安防监控、节能等，同时解答了人们对智能家居价格的顾虑，表明随着科技发展，智能家居正从奢侈品变为实用的日常家居选择，未来会更加普及。 【解析】36.考查细节理解。根据第一段“your house automatically turns on the lights and adjusts the temperature”可知，智能家居能自动开灯并调节温度，故选B。 37.考查细节理解。根据第二段“You can control lights, TVs, and air conditioners with your phone, even when you are not at home”可知，不在家时可以用手机控制智能家居，故选A。 38.考查细节理解。根据第三段“They can automatically turn off lights and appliances when no one is using them, which helps save electricity”可知，智能家居节能的原因是能自动关闭闲置的电器，故选C。 39.考查词义猜测。根据前一句“even when you are not at home”可知，离家时可以操作家里的空调，即远程控制，该词意为“远程地”，故选B。 40.考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“As technology advances, smart homes will become more common...they are a practical way to make life easier and more efficient”可知，作者认为智能家居未来会更普及且实用，故选C。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Campus life is one of the most precious periods in our life. It is a time when we learn knowledge, make friends and __41__ ourselves. My campus life is rich and colorful, and it has left many sweet memories in my heart. I study in a vocational school, where we not only learn basic academic courses but also professional skills. Our teachers are very __42__ and experienced. They not only teach us knowledge but also tell us how to be a responsible person. In class, we discuss problems together and __43__ ideas with each other. After class, we have all kinds of after-school activities. I join the English club, where I can practice my oral English with my classmates and foreign teachers. It’s a great __44__ to improve my English. Besides study, making friends is an important part of my campus life. I have made many good friends who are always __45__ to help me when I am in trouble. We share happiness and sadness together, and we encourage each other to move forward. Last month, I fell ill and missed several classes. My friends came to my home to help me with my lessons every day. Their kindness made me feel __46__ and warm. Campus life is also a time when we learn to be __47__. We need to manage our time well between study and activities. We also learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking our parents for help all the time. This helps us develop our independence and prepare us for the future life. As the days go by, I will soon graduate from school. I feel a little sad to leave my teachers and friends, but I am also __48__ for the future. The knowledge and experience I gain from campus life will be my most valuable treasure. I believe they will help me __49__ better in my future work and life. I will always remember my campus life and the people who __50__ me. 41.A. improve B. accept C. lose D. hide 42. A. strict B. kind C. lazy D. careless 43. A. refuse B. share C. collect D. hide 44. A. way B. problem C. reason D. mistake 45. A. afraid B. unwilling C. ready D. tired 46. A. lonely B. happy C. nervous D. bored 47. A. dependent B. independent C. selfish D. honest 48. A. worried B. sad C. excited D. sorry 49. A. perform B. play C. travel D. study 50. A. hurt B. helped C. cheated D. forgot 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕中职校园生活展开，从专业学习、师生情谊、同学互助等角度，展现了校园生活的丰富与美好。同时体现了校园生活对学生独立能力的培养，以及毕业之际对校园生活的不舍与对未来的期许，凸显了校园时光的珍贵价值。 【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。improve“提升；成长”；accept“接受”；lose“失去”；hide“隐藏”。校园生活是学习知识、交朋友、提升自我的阶段，improve oneself 表示“提升自我”，符合语境，故选 A。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。strict“严格的”；kind“善良的；和蔼的”；lazy“懒惰的”；careless “粗心的”。与 experienced（有经验的）并列，形容老师的正面特质，kind 更符合师生相处的温馨氛围，故选 B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。refuse“拒绝”；share“分享”；collect“收集”；hide“隐藏”。课堂上同学们一起讨论问题，彼此分享想法，share ideas with sb. 是固定搭配，故选 B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。way“方式；途径”；problem “问题”；reason“原因”；mistake“错误”。加入英语俱乐部是提升英语的好途径，a way to do sth. 符合文意，故选 A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“害怕的”；unwilling“不情愿的”；ready“准备好的；乐意的”；tired “疲惫的”。好朋友会在遇到困难时乐意提供帮助，be ready to do sth. 表示 “乐意做某事”，故选 C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”；happy“开心的”；nervous“紧张的”；bored“无聊的”。朋友们上门帮作者补课，这份善意会让作者感到开心和温暖，故选 B。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。dependent“依赖的”；independent “独立的”；selfish “自私的”；honest“诚实的”。根据后文 “manage our time well”“solve problems by ourselves”，可知校园生活也是学习独立的阶段，故选 B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。worried “担忧的”；sad “难过的”；excited “兴奋的”；sorry “遗憾的”。毕业在即，虽然不舍，但对未来也充满期待和兴奋感，故选 C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。perform“表现；开展”；play“玩；演奏”；travel“旅行”；study “学习”。校园里学到的知识和经验，会帮助作者在未来的工作和生活中更好地表现，故选 A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。hurt“伤害”；help“帮助”；cheat“欺骗”；forget“忘记”。作者会一直记得校园生活以及帮助过自己的人，与前文朋友的帮助呼应，故选 B。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.他擅长做飞机模型。 【答案】He is good at making model planes. 【解析】考查汉译英句型及词汇。“擅长做某事” 用 be good at doing sth.；“飞机模型” 译为 model planes。注意 at 后接动名词形式，词汇拼写正确，时态为一般现在时。 52.不要放弃你的梦想。 【答案】Don't give up your dreams. 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。“放弃” 译为 give up，祈使句否定式用 Don't + 动词原形；“你的梦想” 译为 your dreams，注意名词用复数形式，语法结构正确。 53.阅读可以提升你的写作能力。 【答案】Reading can improve your writing ability. 【解析】考查汉译英主谓宾结构。“阅读” 作主语用动名词 Reading；“提升” 译为 improve；“写作能力” 译为 writing ability。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，句子结构完整，词汇搭配无误。 54.他说英语不如他哥哥流利。 【答案】He doesn't speak English as fluently as his elder brother. 【解析】考查比较级的同级否定结构。“不如…… 流利”用 not as/so + 副词原级 + as 结构；“流利地” 译为 fluently 修饰动词 speak；“他哥哥” 译为 his elder brother。注意副词位置及否定形式的使用。 55.过健康的生活对我们很重要。 【答案】It is very important for us to live a healthy life. 【解析】考查固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.。“重要的” 译为 important；“过健康的生活” 译为 live a healthy life。用 it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式结构，符合英语表达习惯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $