语法专项练习题 祈使句 2025-2026学年 外研版七年级英语下册

七下语法练习-祈使句 1、 祈使句观察总结题。 观察例句 把例句分到对应的类型里(填序号) 祈使句用法总结 1. Go and wash your hands. 2. Be quiet, please 3. Let her go. 4. No smoking. 5. Be careful! 6. Let him help you. 7. No photos. 8. Open the door. 9. Don’t be late. 10. Don’t let her go. 11. Don’t run in the hallways. Do 型(动词原形开头): 1. 祈使句一般用来表达叮嘱，命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等，没有主语。 2. 肯定祈使句通常以________开头。 Be型（be动词开头）: 3. 否定祈使句一般在句首加_________ 4. Be型祈使句：肯定用_____+形容词/名词；否定用______ be+… Let 型（Let开头）: 5. Let型：肯定Let+宾语+________,否定Don’t let +宾语+… No型（No开头）: 6. No型：No+_______/______,表示“禁止”。 表达请求时，可在句首或句末加上 _______, 加在句尾时其前要用逗号。 2、 单项选择题： ( )1. Her doctor said, “______ stay up too late.” A. No B. Can’t C. Stop D. Don’t ( )2. “Li Ming, ____ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum. A. does B. did C. do D. doing ( )3. _____ the door please. It’s too cold outside. A. Open B. Don’t close C. Close D. Don’t opening ( )4. ____ and leave the computer games or you will have sore necks and dry eyes. A. Stand up B. Standing up C. Stands up D. Stood up ( )5. ____ your radio down, or you will wake the neighbors up. A. Turning B. To turn C. Having turned D. Turn ( )6. Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. Do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t ( )7.- ____ your hands before dinner, Tony. -No problem, Mum. A. Washing B. Washes C. Wash D. To wash ( )8. -John, ____ up now or we’ll be late for the bus. -All right. I’ll be quick. A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting ( )9. ____ late for school again. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not ( )10. Tom, ____ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A. stands B. standing C. to stand D. stand ( )11. Don’t _____ any food or drink into the lab next time. A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. will bring ( )12. -Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? -_____ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A. Don’t worry B. Worry C. Not worry D. Worrying ( )13. -What’s the first thing to do when I’m on the island alone? -First, ____ calm and look for ways to get help. A. stays B. staying C. stayed D. stay ( )14. ____ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. A. Don’t B. Can’t C. Not to D. Doesn’t ( )15. ____ at others, and you will receive smiles in return. A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile D. Smiles ( )16. -Can we smoke here? -No, you can’t. Look at the sign. It says “ _______”. A. No smoke B. No smoking C. Not smoke D. Not smoking ( )17. There is a sign by the lake. It says “ ____”. A. No swim B. No swimming C. Not swim D. Not swimming ( )18. Don’t take photos here. Look! The sign says “_____”. A. No photo B. No photos C. Not photo D. Not photos ( )19. You can’t bring dogs into the restaurant. it’s “_____”. A. A. No dog B. Not dog C. No dogs D. Not dogs 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't ______ (keep) the lights on when you leave the room. 2. If you see a classmate feeling sad, just ______ (smile) and cheer him up. 3. No _________(swim) in the river. 4. ______ (be) on time when you go to school. 5. ______ (not be) late for school again. 6. ______ (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 7. ______ (help) your mother clean the room. 8. Tom, _______________ (not forget) your umbrella. It's going to rain. 9. ______ (follow) me, and I'll show you the way. 10. Let’s _______(go) home together. 四、按要求写句子。 1. You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________. 2 . Let him watch TV. (改为否定祈使句) ____________________________________. 3. 别担心玛丽了，她足够大了，能够照顾自己。（补全句子） Don’t _________ _________ Mary. She is old enough to look after herself. 4. 把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。（补全句子） _________ the milk _______ the fridge, or it will go bad. 5. 尽量让自己看起来整洁。（补全句子） ________ _________ make yourself look tidy. 6.请把它剪短，把头发给我 。“他说。（补全句子） Please ______ ______ _______ and give me the hair,” he said. 7. 心中要有爱。(翻译句子-使用祈使句). ___________________________________________________. 8. 请不要试图阻止他。(翻译句子-使用祈使句). ___________________________________________________. 参考答案： 一、 观察例句 把例句分到对应的类型里(填序号) 祈使句用法总结 1.Go and wash your hands. 2.Be quiet, please 3.Let her go. 4.No smoking. 5.Be careful! 6.Let him help you. 7.No photos. 8.Open the door. 9.Don’t be late. 10.Don’t let her go. 11.Don’t run in the hallways. Do 型(动词原形开头): 1, 8, 11 1.祈使句一般用来表达叮嘱，命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等，没有主语。 2.肯定祈使句通常以_动词原形__开头。 Be型（be动词开头）: 2, 5, 9 3.否定祈使句一般在句首加__Don’t___ 4.Be型祈使句：肯定用__Be___+形容词/名词；否定用__Don’t___ be+… Let 型（Let开头）: 3, 6, 10 5.Let型：肯定Let+宾语+__动词原形__,否定Don’t let +宾语+… No型（No开头）: 4, 7 6.No型：No+_动名词___/_名词___,表示“禁止”。 表达请求时，可在句首或句末加上 _please______, 加在句尾时其前要用逗号。 二、 1-5：DCCAD 6-10：BCBDD 11-15：BADAB 16-19: BBBC 三、 1. keep 2.smile 3.swimming 4. Be 5. Don’t be 6. Don’t leave 7.Help 8. don’t forget 9. Follow 10. Go 四、 1. Be careful with your handwriting. 2. Don’t let him watch TV. 3. worry about 4. Put ….into…. 5. Try to 6. cut it short 7. keep love in your heart. 8. Please don’t try to stop him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $