1.3 Taking a Training Course（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj.自信的→________n.自信；信心 2．________ adj. （说话）流利的；流畅的→________adv.流利地→________n. （说话）流利；（做事）流畅 3．________n.成绩；成就→________v. （经努力）达到；实现 4．________ adj.成功的→ ________n.成功；胜利→________v.成功；达成 5．________n.完成；结束→________v.完成；结束 6．________ adj.初级的 7．________ adj.中级的 8．________ adj.先进的；高级的 9．________adj.高年级的（地位、水平或级别）较高的 10．________v.犹豫→________n.犹豫；不情愿 【答案】 1． confident confidence 2． fluent fluently fluency 3． achievement achieve 4． successful success succeed 5． completion complete 6．elementary 7．intermediate 8．advanced 9．senior 10． hesitate hesitation 二、重点短语 11．________ 专注于 12．________ 承认；表扬 13．________ 从事 14．________ 沟通；通话 15．________ 为……做好准备 16．________ 以便；为了 17．________ 参与；涉及 18．________ 玩得开心 19．________ 对……感兴趣 20．________ 属于 【答案】 11．focus on 12．in recognition of 13．work on 14．communicate with 15．get ready for 16．so that 17．get involved in 18．have fun 19．be interested in 20．belong to 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 21．Please allow me ________ (present) my apologies. 【答案】to present 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请允许我表示歉意。allow sb. to do sth.为动词短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to present。 22．We’re going to focus ________ the worst case. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们将重点关注最坏的情况。固定短语focus on意为“关注”。故填on。 23．I have no ________ (hesitate) in recommending her for the job. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这份工作。根据“no”可知，后需接名词，hesitate的名词形式是hesitation。故填 hesitation。 24．A ________ (fun) thing happened to me today. 【答案】funny 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天我遇到了一件有趣的事。根据空前不定冠词A和空后名词thing可知，空处需要补充形容词作定语，fun的形容词形式是funny，表示“有趣的”。故填funny。 25．She’s ________ (流利的) in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的法语和德语很流利。她还会说一点意大利语。根据汉语提示，空处应用fluent，“fluent”是形容词，意为“流利的”，在句中作表语，“be fluent in”为固定搭配，意为“在……方面流利”。故填fluent。 26．We congratulated them on the successful ________ (完成) of the project. 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们祝贺他们成功地完成了这项工程。根据汉语提示，应用completion，congratulate sb. on sth.是固定短语，意为“祝贺某人某事”，此处为名词作宾语。故填completion。 27．There were only three of us on the ________ (高级的) course. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们只有三个人上高级课程。根据汉语提示，空处是advanced，此处为形容词作定语。故填advanced。 28．I didn’t ________ (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job. 【答案】hesitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我接受这份工作时一刻也没有犹豫。根据汉语提示，空处应用hesitate，“hesitate”是动词，意为“犹豫”，前面有助动词“didn’t”，故用动词原形。故填hesitate。 四、单项选择 29．Nobody under 18 is allowed ________ alcohol. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：18岁以下的人不允许购买酒精饮品。be allowed to do sth.为固定短语意为“被允许做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作主补。故选C。 30．That’s why I want to focus ________ marketing in graduate school. A．at B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是为什么我想在研究生院专注于市场营销。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于、集中精力于”。故选B。 31．She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent ________ only six of them. A．on B．at C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：她学了八门外语，但只精通其中的六门。be fluent in是固定短语，意为“精通”。故选D。 32．Please do not hesitate ________ me if you have any questions. A．to contact B．contact C．contacting D．contacted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请随时联系我。“hesitate to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“犹豫做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 33．The development of AI will enable us ________ more about our brains. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能的发展将使我们更多地了解我们的大脑。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式。故选C。 五、阅读理解 WRITING COMPETITIONS FOR KIDS This is the page where you’ll find writing competitions for kids! Every competition is different, so be sure to read the guidelines (参考) before taking part. ★Write the World (All Countries) Notice: Your writing about the whole world is welcomed. Anything that is meaningful (有意义的) to you can be written. Deadline (截止日期): May 14,2023 Ages: 13-18 ★Life’s Too Good Art and Poetry (诗歌) Competition (US Only) Notice: Only poems about how beautiful life is can be sent to this competition. Deadline: September 30, 2023 Ages: Middle and high school students ★JAL World Children’s Haiku (俳句) Competition (All Countries) Notice: Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry. If you want to take part in this competition, be sure that you know Haiku clearly and can write it well. Deadline: February 28, 2023 Ages: 15 and under To find out more about a certain competition, click HERE. 34．What do Write the World and JAL World Children’s Haiku Competition have in common? A．They accept works from all over the world. B．They both welcome students over 15. C．Their deadlines are on the same day. D．Only students from high school can take part in them. 35．If Jane likes writing poems about the good side of life, she is very likely to take part in ________. A．Write the World B．Life’s Too Good Art and Poetry Competition C．JAL World Children’s Haiku Competition D．all of them 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Adults are not welcomed to take part in the competitions. B．It is not necessary to read the guidelines. C．Competitors can write any poems for the last competition. D．Kids under 12 can take part in Write the World. 37．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some kinds of poems. B．To share the beauty of life. C．To encourage all people to write. D．To call on kids to join the competitions. 38．Where can the passage be taken from? A．A book. B．A website. C．A newspaper. D．A magazine. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了面向儿童的写作比赛，包括不同比赛的主题、截止日期、参赛年龄等信息。 34．细节理解题。根据“Write the World (All Countries) (书写世界（所有国家）)”和“JAL World Children’s Haiku (俳句) Competition (All Countries) (JAL世界儿童俳句大赛（所有国家）)”可知，这两个比赛都接受来自全世界的作品。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Life’s Too Good Art and Poetry (诗歌) Competition (US Only)”中“Notice: Only poems about how beautiful life is can be sent to this competition. (通知：只有关于生活有多美好的诗歌可以提交到这个比赛。)”可知，Jane喜欢写关于生活美好一面的诗歌，可能参加这个比赛，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“This is the page where you’ll find writing competitions for kids! (这是您为孩子们找到写作比赛的页面！)”和各个比赛的年龄要求可知，文中的三个比赛面向的是未成年人，成年人不可以参加。故选A。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的写作比赛，由此可推知，本文的目的在于号召孩子们参加比赛。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“This is the page where you’ll find writing competitions for kids! (这是您为孩子们找到写作比赛的页面！)”和最后一句“To find out more about a certain competition, click HERE. (要了解某个比赛更多信息，点击这里。)”，可推断文章来自一个网站。故选B。 六、书面表达 39．当今社会竞争激烈，职业规划显得尤为重要。在进行职业规划的同时，还要注重理论联系实际。假如你是李华，请就此写一篇短文，词数80~120之间。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In today’s competitive society, occupational planning becomes an important tool in this battle. Career life is limited for everyone, so people have to plan it effectively or lots of time must be wasted. Therefore, I have made an occupational plan for myself. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t think these two things are separated. When you want to put your major into practice, you must have enough knowledge about your major. However, nowadays many colleges in China just focus on the teaching of major knowledge but pay less attention to the practice. We should learn how to transform our knowledge into practice. In a word, we should pay attention to both knowledge and practice. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。李华要写一篇短文，谈谈现今社会职业规划的重要性以及职业规划应该注重的实际。 【详解】1.词汇积累 竞争的：competitive→ rival 就我而言：As far as I’m concerned→ In my opinion 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 改变：transform→ change 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In today’s competitive society, occupational planning becomes an important tool in this battle. 拓展句：Since we live in a competitive society today, occupational planning has become an important tool in this battle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you want to put your major into practice, you must have enough knowledge about your major. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】We should learn how to transform our knowledge into practice. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj.自信的→________n.自信；信心 2．________ adj. （说话）流利的；流畅的→________adv.流利地→________n. （说话）流利；（做事）流畅 3．________n.成绩；成就→________v. （经努力）达到；实现 4．________ adj.成功的→ ________n.成功；胜利→________v.成功；达成 5．________n.完成；结束→________v.完成；结束 6．________ adj.初级的 7．________ adj.中级的 8．________ adj.先进的；高级的 9．________adj.高年级的（地位、水平或级别）较高的 10．________v.犹豫→________n.犹豫；不情愿 二、重点短语 11．________ 专注于 12．________ 承认；表扬 13．________ 从事 14．________ 沟通；通话 15．________ 为……做好准备 16．________ 以便；为了 17．________ 参与；涉及 18．________ 玩得开心 19．________ 对……感兴趣 20．________ 属于 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 21．Please allow me ________ (present) my apologies. 22．We’re going to focus ________ the worst case. 23．I have no ________ (hesitate) in recommending her for the job. 24．A ________ (fun) thing happened to me today. 25．She’s ________ (流利的) in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 26．We congratulated them on the successful ________ (完成) of the project. 27．There were only three of us on the ________ (高级的) course. 28．I didn’t ________ (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job. 四、单项选择 29．Nobody under 18 is allowed ________ alcohol. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 30．That’s why I want to focus ________ marketing in graduate school. A．at B．on C．in D．with 31．She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent ________ only six of them. A．on B．at C．for D．in 32．Please do not hesitate ________ me if you have any questions. A．to contact B．contact C．contacting D．contacted 33．The development of AI will enable us ________ more about our brains. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 五、阅读理解 WRITING COMPETITIONS FOR KIDS This is the page where you’ll find writing competitions for kids! Every competition is different, so be sure to read the guidelines (参考) before taking part. ★Write the World (All Countries) Notice: Your writing about the whole world is welcomed. Anything that is meaningful (有意义的) to you can be written. Deadline (截止日期): May 14,2023 Ages: 13-18 ★Life’s Too Good Art and Poetry (诗歌) Competition (US Only) Notice: Only poems about how beautiful life is can be sent to this competition. Deadline: September 30, 2023 Ages: Middle and high school students ★JAL World Children’s Haiku (俳句) Competition (All Countries) Notice: Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry. If you want to take part in this competition, be sure that you know Haiku clearly and can write it well. Deadline: February 28, 2023 Ages: 15 and under To find out more about a certain competition, click HERE. 34．What do Write the World and JAL World Children’s Haiku Competition have in common? A．They accept works from all over the world. B．They both welcome students over 15. C．Their deadlines are on the same day. D．Only students from high school can take part in them. 35．If Jane likes writing poems about the good side of life, she is very likely to take part in ________. A．Write the World B．Life’s Too Good Art and Poetry Competition C．JAL World Children’s Haiku Competition D．all of them 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Adults are not welcomed to take part in the competitions. B．It is not necessary to read the guidelines. C．Competitors can write any poems for the last competition. D．Kids under 12 can take part in Write the World. 37．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some kinds of poems. B．To share the beauty of life. C．To encourage all people to write. D．To call on kids to join the competitions. 38．Where can the passage be taken from? A．A book. B．A website. C．A newspaper. D．A magazine. 六、书面表达 39．当今社会竞争激烈，职业规划显得尤为重要。在进行职业规划的同时，还要注重理论联系实际。假如你是李华，请就此写一篇短文，词数80~120之间。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $