Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．She is ________ to me, since she joined the firm before me. A．similar B．senior C．familiar D．cautious 2．—What do you think of your boss? —He is a kind _________ and we all respect him. A．employ B．employment C．employer D．employee 3．— Do you think Nancy will make an excellent teacher? — No, I don’t. The job of being a teacher ______ patience and carefulness, but she is careless and impatient. A．reminds B．requires C．records D．reduces 4．In ________ discussions about climate change, economists emphasize cost-benefit analyses while ecologists highlight biodiversity loss. A．violent B．prominent C．academic D．mechanical 5．________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 6．________beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．You ______ give your mother a call if you plan to attend the party tonight, or she will be concerned about you. A．ought to B．mightn’t C．would D．can’t 8．— Excuse me, I’m wondering when the flight from Shanghai will be arriving. — Well sir, it ________ be arriving in about 10 minutes at T2. A．would B．might C．should D．could 9． ________ we go to the concert this weekend? A．Shall B．Must C．Need D．Should 10．— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bus station? — ________. You can’t miss it. A．No, I can’t B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s easy D．Turn right at the first crossing 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 11 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our 12 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s 13 . I could hardly wait to meet him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 14 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria(标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan to 15 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 16 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life 17 that have served me well beyond the classroom. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 18 . On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 11．A．waste B．save C．earn D．pay 12．A．title B．instructor C．textbook D．competitor 13．A．best B．easiest C．fastest D．rarest 14．A．real B．perfect C．possible D．clear 15．A．apply B．expose C．add D．compare 16．A．directly B．naturally C．eventually D．normally 17．A．choices B．meanings C．lessons D．courses 18．A．grades B．comments C．impressions D．decisions 19．A．evaluate B．signal C．block D．announce 20．A．concern B．desire C．role D．behavior 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Interested in learning a new language but don’t know where to start? Here are the best online language learning courses we’ve put together for your reference. Rosetta Stone Price: $7.99 per month — $199 one-time payment Number of languages: 28 Rosetta Stone has long been known as the go-to service for new language learners. It offers lessons that are short enough to complete each day, but long enough to actually get something out of. Rosetta Stone’s interface (界面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You can also choose to subscribe (订阅) to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license. Duolingo Price: Free — $6.99 per month Number of languages: 36 Duolingo has risen as a serious competitor to Rosetta Stone over the past few years. The service is perhaps best known for its Android and iOS apps and those apps are available for free, which makes it easy to practice your chosen language without having to make a serious commitment. Alternatively, you can sign up for Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, offers offline courses, and more. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning. Babbel Price: $6.95 per month — $12.95 per month Number of languages: 14 Looking for a service to challenge your language-learning skills? Babbel may be the way to go. Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis. The service is also relatively cheap, so if you’re unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure you don’t have to make a huge commitment. Memrise Price: $6.67 per month — $119.99 one-time payment Number of languages: 16 If you learn best through repetition and flashcards (识字卡), then Memrise may be the service for you. It’s relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up. Memrise isn’t necessarily the service for those who want to learn a language from scratch (从头开始), but it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning. 21．What is special about Rosetta Stone? A．It features a simple interface without ads. B．It is intended for high-level learners. C．It helps improve various language skills. D．It offers a one-month free trial. 22．What is Babbel’s focus when it comes to teaching language? A．Grammatical rules and syntactic structures. B．Accent and pronunciation. C．Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D．Cultural customs and traditions. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Memrise? A．It’s very expensive for most learners. B．It’s not a good choice for people with basic language . C．It’s easy to sign up because of its low price. D．It offers more than 20 languages for learning. 24．What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common? A．They offer free Android and iOS apps. B．They are more suitable for people with certain basis. C．They allow users to take offline courses. D．They provide courses of over 20 languages. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to learn a new language. B．To provide four apps for only English learners. C．To show the benefits of learning language online. D．To introduce four language learning courses online. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement despite the hot weather, after 26 (complete) a three-hour bike ride along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, referred to 27 the “spine (脊梁) of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture (建筑风格) in China, extends 7.8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. “This journey has been so 28 (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain, adding that he was 29 (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course 30 (offer) by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 31 one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 32 (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast (爱好者) for many years, 33 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course and led students on a two-wheeled (双轮的) 34 (explore) of the ancient capital. Recently, the course 35 (attract)130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Mike: Good morning, Lucy! Lucy: 36 You look happy. Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday. Lucy: 37 Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends.     Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball?     Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. 38 Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful. Mike: 39 It’s difficult for me. Lucy: Don’t worry. I will help you. Mike: Thank you very much. Lucy: 40 A．What’s your favourite subject? B．Good morning, Mike! C．You are welcome. D．Well, I don’t like maths. E．Do you like PE? F．Why do you like Friday? G．What do you think of it? 六、书面表达(20分) 41．最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。 注意: 词数80词左右。 学生 观点 理由 80% 很有必要 生活中可能发生意外;掌握急救知识能及时挽救生命 20% 没必要 就医便利;学业任务繁重，额外课程会占用学习时间 你的看法 表明态度 ? Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．She is ________ to me, since she joined the firm before me. A．similar B．senior C．familiar D．cautious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她比我资历深，因为她比我先加入这家公司。A. similar相似的；B. senior资历深的，级别高的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“since she joined the firm before me”可知，她的资历比我深。故选B。 2．—What do you think of your boss? —He is a kind _________ and we all respect him. A．employ B．employment C．employer D．employee 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样？——他是一位和蔼的雇主，我们都尊重他。A. employ雇用；B. employment就业，工作，职业；C. employer雇主；D. employee雇员。根据your boss可知，本空用employer“雇主”。故选C。 3．— Do you think Nancy will make an excellent teacher? — No, I don’t. The job of being a teacher ______ patience and carefulness, but she is careless and impatient. A．reminds B．requires C．records D．reduces 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你认为南希会成为一名优秀的教师吗？——不，我不这么认为。教师这份工作需要耐心和细心，但她既粗心又没有耐心。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. requires需要，要求；C. records记录；D. reduces减少，降低。根据“The job of being a teacher”以及“patience and carefulness”可知，这里表达的是教师这份工作需要具备耐心和细心这些特质，用动词require作谓语，描述教师这份工作对特质的需求是最合适的。故选B项。 4．In ________ discussions about climate change, economists emphasize cost-benefit analyses while ecologists highlight biodiversity loss. A．violent B．prominent C．academic D．mechanical 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在关于气候变化的学术讨论中，经济学家强调成本效益分析，而生态学家则强调生物多样性的丧失。A. violent暴力的；B. prominent突出的；C. academic学术的；D. mechanical机械的。根据句意可知，此处表示讨论的学术性质，与句中经济学家和生态学家的专业视角一致。故选C。 5． it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句型。句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！分析句子结构可知，本题考查感叹句型。what引导感叹句型的结构为“What +a/an +adj.+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语”，how引导感叹句型的结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词”。由此可知，D项符合what引导的感叹句型。故选D。 6．________beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳得多漂亮啊！根据空后副词beautifully可知应用how，构成“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 7．You ______ give your mother a call if you plan to attend the party tonight, or she will be concerned about you. A．ought to B．mightn’t C．would D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你今晚打算去参加派对，你应该给你妈妈打个电话，不然她会担心你的。A. ought to应该；B. mightn’t可能不；C. would将会，愿意；D. can’t不能，不可能。根据“or she will be concerned about you”可知，为了避免妈妈担心，是建议“应该”给妈妈打电话，情态动词ought to符合语境。故选A项。 8．— Excuse me, I’m wondering when the flight from Shanghai will be arriving. — Well sir, it ________ be arriving in about 10 minutes at T2. A．would B．might C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我想知道从上海来的航班什么时候会到达。——先生，它应该在大约10分钟后到达T2航站楼。A. would将会(表示意愿或过去常常做)；B. might可能(表示较小的可能性)；C. should应该(表示根据常理、预期或计划等做出的推测)；D. could能够(表示能力或可能性)。根据“be arriving in about 10 minutes at T2”可知，这是根据航班时刻表等做出的正常推测，即航班“应该”在大约10分钟后到达。故选C项。 9．1________ we go to the concert this weekend? A．Shall B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们这个周末去听音乐会，好吗？ Shall将要，常用于第一人称的疑问句中表示提出建议或征求意见；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据语境可知，此处是在提出一个关于周末活动的建议，询问对方的意见，应填Shall。 10．— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bus station? — ________. You can’t miss it. A．No, I can’t B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s easy D．Turn right at the first crossing 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去汽车站吗？——在第一个十字路口右转。你不会错过的。A. No, I can’t不，我不能；B. It’s my pleasure不客气；C. That’s easy那很容易；D. Turn right at the first crossing在第一个十字路口右转。结合“could you please tell me how to get to the bus station”可知，当别人询问如何到达某个地方时，应该给予具体的指路信息，“Turn right at the first crossing”符合语境。故选D项。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 11 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our 12 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s 13 . I could hardly wait to meet him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 14 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria(标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan to 15 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 16 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life 17 that have served me well beyond the classroom. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 18 . On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 11．A．waste B．save C．earn D．pay 12．A．title B．instructor C．textbook D．competitor 13．A．best B．easiest C．fastest D．rarest 14．A．real B．perfect C．possible D．clear 15．A．apply B．expose C．add D．compare 16．A．directly B．naturally C．eventually D．normally 17．A．choices B．meanings C．lessons D．courses 18．A．grades B．comments C．impressions D．decisions 19．A．evaluate B．signal C．block D．announce 20．A．concern B．desire C．role D．behavior 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在大二时参加一个免费课程“思维象棋”的学习收获，以及它对作者以后职业和生活的启示和指导意义。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了上这门课的想法，毕竟，谁不想省点钱呢?A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. earn挣，赚；D. pay支付，付款。根据上句“the education department was offering a “free” course”可知这门课是免费的，报名上课等于省了钱。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，关于我们教练的消息对我来说也足够有吸引力了。A. title标题；B. instructor教练，导师；C. textbook课本；D. competitor竞争者，对手。下文的“He was an international grandmaster”和“I could hardly wait to meet him.”是作者对教练的介绍，教练对作者非常有吸引力。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名国际象棋大师，这意味着我可以向世界上最好的棋手之一学习。A. best最好的；B. easiest最容易的；C. fastest最快的；D. rarest最珍贵的。根据“He was an international grandmaster”可知教练是最好的棋手之一，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. possible可能的；D. clear清楚的。根据上句“he meant business.”可知教练把这门课当成事业，明确要求学生们认真对待这门课，对待学分。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他的标准外，我们必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业，并最终应用到我们生活中的论文。A. apply应用，申请；B. expose暴露，揭露；C. add增加；D. compare比较。根据下文“I’m still putting to use what he taught me”可知是把这门课所学的知识应用于事业和生活，故选A。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他的标准外，我们必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业，并最终应用到我们生活中的论文。A. directly直接地；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最后；D. normally正常地。此处指把这门课所学的知识最终应用于生活，故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那门课上取得了A的成绩，学到的人生经验也让我在课堂之外受益匪浅。A. choices选择；B. meanings意义；C. lessons课，经验教训；D. courses课程。下文“how to make good 　　8　　. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 　　9　　 the best move from among all your options.”提到的做出正确的决定，分析形势，分析对手在做什么，评估最佳步骤都是作者学到的人生经验教训，故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你下棋时，你学到的绝对最重要的技能就是如何做出正确的决定。A. grades等级，分数；B. comments评论；C. impressions印象；D. decisions决定。根据常识可知，棋手每一步要做出正确的决定才能取胜，故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一步中，你都必须分析形势，分析对手在做什么，并从所有选择中评估最佳的一步。A. evaluate评估；B. signal标志，发信号；C. block阻止，阻塞；D. announce宣布。根据常识可知棋手要斟酌，从众多选择中评估最佳步骤。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我作为一名记者的今天仍然适用。A. concern关心，担心；B. desire渴望；C. role角色，任务；    D. behavior行为，举止。根据“as a journalist”可知是作为记者的角色，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Interested in learning a new language but don’t know where to start? Here are the best online language learning courses we’ve put together for your reference. Rosetta Stone Price: $7.99 per month — $199 one-time payment Number of languages: 28 Rosetta Stone has long been known as the go-to service for new language learners. It offers lessons that are short enough to complete each day, but long enough to actually get something out of. Rosetta Stone’s interface (界面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You can also choose to subscribe (订阅) to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license. Duolingo Price: Free — $6.99 per month Number of languages: 36 Duolingo has risen as a serious competitor to Rosetta Stone over the past few years. The service is perhaps best known for its Android and iOS apps and those apps are available for free, which makes it easy to practice your chosen language without having to make a serious commitment. Alternatively, you can sign up for Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, offers offline courses, and more. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning. Babbel Price: $6.95 per month — $12.95 per month Number of languages: 14 Looking for a service to challenge your language-learning skills? Babbel may be the way to go. Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis. The service is also relatively cheap, so if you’re unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure you don’t have to make a huge commitment. Memrise Price: $6.67 per month — $119.99 one-time payment Number of languages: 16 If you learn best through repetition and flashcards (识字卡), then Memrise may be the service for you. It’s relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up. Memrise isn’t necessarily the service for those who want to learn a language from scratch (从头开始), but it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning. 21．What is special about Rosetta Stone? A．It features a simple interface without ads. B．It is intended for high-level learners. C．It helps improve various language skills. D．It offers a one-month free trial. 22．What is Babbel’s focus when it comes to teaching language? A．Grammatical rules and syntactic structures. B．Accent and pronunciation. C．Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D．Cultural customs and traditions. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Memrise? A．It’s very expensive for most learners. B．It’s not a good choice for people with basic language . C．It’s easy to sign up because of its low price. D．It offers more than 20 languages for learning. 24．What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common? A．They offer free Android and iOS apps. B．They are more suitable for people with certain basis. C．They allow users to take offline courses. D．They provide courses of over 20 languages. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to learn a new language. B．To provide four apps for only English learners. C．To show the benefits of learning language online. D．To introduce four language learning courses online. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款优质的在线语言学习课程（Rosetta Stone、Duolingo、Babbel、Memrise），包括它们的价格、涵盖语言数量以及各自的特色优势，为语言学习者提供选择参考。 21．细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的“its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson (其课程包含读、写、说、听四项内容，全部整合在单节课程中)”可知，Rosetta Stone的特别之处在于能全面提升学习者的各项语言技能。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis (Babbel擅长教授人们在日常生活中实际会用到的短语和词汇)”可知，Babbel的教学重点是日常词汇和短语。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“It’s relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up (它的定价相对低廉，因此注册流程十分便捷)”可知，Memrise因价格亲民，所以容易注册。故选C项。 24．细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning (许多人认为，Duolingo更适合想要练习一门语言的人，而非零基础入门者)”以及Memrise部分中的“it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning (它是一款优质的学习辅助工具，适合已经具备一定语言基础的学习者)”可知，二者的共同点是更适合有一定语言基础的人。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the best online language learning courses we’ve put together for your reference.(以下是我们为你整理的几款优质在线语言学习课程，供你参考)”可知，文章开篇以“想学习新语言却不知从何入手”的问题引出话题，随后依次介绍四款在线语言学习课程的价格、语言数量和核心特色。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍四款在线语言学习课程。故选D项。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement despite the hot weather, after 26 (complete) a three-hour bike ride along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, referred to 27 the “spine (脊梁) of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture (建筑风格) in China, extends 7.8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. “This journey has been so 28 (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain, adding that he was 29 (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course 30 (offer) by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 31 one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 32 (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast (爱好者) for many years, 33 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course and led students on a two-wheeled (双轮的) 34 (explore) of the ancient capital. Recently, the course 35 (attract)130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 【答案】 26．completing 27．as 28．impressive 29．truly 30．offered 31．the 32．to gain 33．who 34．exploration 35．has attracted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年北京大学国际暑期学校开设的骑行课程，国际学生通过骑行探索北京中轴线，感受其历史文化魅力。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天气炎热，十几名国际学生在沿着北京中轴线完成了三个小时的骑行后，难掩兴奋之情，每个人都冲过去和他们的领队击掌。after为介词，介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式，complete的动名词形式为completing。故填completing。 27．考查介词。句意：2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将有700年历史的北京中轴线——被称为“城市文化的脊梁”——列入世界遗产名录。固定搭配refer to...as...意为“把……称为……”，故填as。 28．考查形容词。句意：“这段旅程太令人印象深刻了，”来自英国约克大学的学生卡勒姆·戴顿说，并补充道，他真的被中轴线上的历史建筑惊呆了。此处位于系动词been之后，需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive（令人印象深刻的）。故填impressive。 29．考查副词。句意：“这段旅程太令人印象深刻了，”来自英国约克大学的学生卡勒姆·戴顿说，并补充道，他真的被中轴线上的历史建筑惊呆了。此处修饰形容词amazed，需用副词作状语，true的副词形式为truly（真正地）。故填truly。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是来自不同国家的学生群体中的一员，这些学生参加了2024年北京大学国际暑期学校提供的骑行课程。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词joined，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a cycling course，course与offer之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词offered。故填offered。 31．考查冠词。句意：在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老之美。此处特指前文提到的“2024年北京大学国际暑期学校提供的骑行课程”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老之美。固定搭配have the opportunity to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填to gain。 33．考查定语从句。句意：他们的领队兼导师是来自北京大学的卢福泉，他多年来一直是骑行爱好者，也喜欢北京的历史文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lu Fuquan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 34．考查名词。句意：他为课程规划了六条骑行路线，并带领学生们骑着自行车探索这座古都。此处位于形容词two-wheeled之后，需用名词作宾语，explore的名词形式为exploration（探索），不定冠词a表明用单数。故填exploration。 35．考查动词时态。句意：最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语Recently（最近）可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语the course为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Mike: Good morning, Lucy! Lucy: 36 You look happy. Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday. Lucy: 37 Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends.     Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball?     Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. 38 Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful. Mike: 39 It’s difficult for me. Lucy: Don’t worry. I will help you. Mike: Thank you very much. Lucy: 40 A．What’s your favourite subject? B．Good morning, Mike! C．You are welcome. D．Well, I don’t like maths. E．Do you like PE? F．Why do you like Friday? G．What do you think of it? 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是Mike和Lucy的早晨对话。Mike因为周五有体育课而开心，两人围绕喜欢的学科展开交流，Lucy主动提出帮助Mike学习数学。 36．Mike用“Good morning, Lucy!”打招呼，按照日常交际习惯，Lucy应以相同问候回应。选项B“Good morning, Mike!”与上文形成完整的问候应答，符合对话开场的情景逻辑。 37．Mike说“I like Friday.”，Lucy对此提问，Mike用“Because...”解释原因，说明Lucy的问句是在询问喜欢周五的原因。选项F“Why do you like Friday?”直接引出Mike的下文，问答关系明确。 38．Mike介绍完自己的乒乓球装备后，紧接着Lucy回答“My favourite subject is maths.”，说明Mike刚才问的是关于最喜欢的学科。选项A“What’s your favourite subject?”正是询问对方喜好，与Lucy的回答紧密衔接。 39．Lucy说喜欢数学并认为它有用，Mike对此表达看法，随后Lucy安慰“Don’t worry. I will help you.”，说明Mike表达了对数学的负面态度。选项D“Well, I don’t like maths.”与Lucy主动提供帮助形成逻辑呼应。 40．Mike说“Thank you very much.”表达感谢，Lucy应给予礼貌回应。选项C“You are welcome.”是英语中对感谢的标准回答，符合对话结束时的交际逻辑。 六、书面表达(20分) 41．最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。 注意: 词数80词左右。 学生 观点 理由 80% 很有必要 生活中可能发生意外;掌握急救知识能及时挽救生命 20% 没必要 就医便利;学业任务繁重，额外课程会占用学习时间 你的看法 表明态度 ? Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Is It Necessary for Students to Take First Aid Courses? There are some first aid courses in our school these days. We have a discussion on it. Eighty percent of us agree that we should take the courses. But twenty percent of us are against it. They think people can go to the hospital when they need a help, and it is very convenient. Besides, our studies are very busy, so we have no time for first aid courses. I think we should take the first aid courses. We should not only do well in our studies but also learn something useful out of class. First aid is of great importance in our daily life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忙碌的：busy → occupied 同意：agree → approve 反对：be against → disapprove 重要的：be of great importance → be of great significance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Besides, our studies are very busy, so we have no time for first aid courses. 拓展句：Besides, our studies are so busy that we have no time for first aid courses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Eighty percent of us agree that we should take the courses.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We should not only do well in our studies but also learn something useful out of class.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $