Unit 2 No rules, no order. Section A (2a–2f) 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 No rules, no order. Section A (2a–2f) 导学案 一、学习目标 1. 知识目标 能听懂并理解校园规则对话,提取关键信息。 掌握情态动词 can’t / mustn’t / have to 表达规则与义务的用法。 熟练运用核心句型谈论校园规则:We can’t... / We mustn’t... / We have to...。 1. 能力目标 能完成听力圈词、阅读笔记、问题回答与对话总结。 能进行对话角色扮演,流畅交流校园规则。 能结合自身校园生活,分享并讨论规则。 1. 素养目标 理解规则的意义,树立文明自律、尊重他人的意识。 学会用英语理性表达对规则的看法,培养责任担当。 二、自主预习 1. 短语英汉互译 1. 吃零食 _ 2. 喝 water _ 3. 带手机到课堂 _ 4. 把手机放进 locker _ 5. 关掉手机 _ 6. can’t use mobile phones _ 7. mustn’t eat snacks _ 8. have to keep the school clean _ 2. 句型预习(补全句子) 1. We _ eat snacks in class, but we _ drink water. 2. We _ bring our mobile phones to class. We _ turn them off. 三、课堂学习任务 任务1:听力圈词(2a) 听对话,圈出你听到的橙色单词: 1. pencil box / pen 1. locker / at home 1. eat fruit / drink water 1. can’t / mustn’t 1. put / keep 任务2:阅读完成规则笔记(2b) 阅读对话,完成 Tom 的规则笔记: School rules 1. We cannot _ 1. We must not _ 1. We have to _ 任务3:阅读回答问题(2c) 再读对话,回答问题: 1. Why is the day special for Tom? 2. What does Anne lend to Tom? 3. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom? 4. Can Tom and Anne use their phones in class? 5. Where must they keep their phones? 6. Do you think they have good school rules? Give your reasons. 任务4:完成对话总结(2d) 补全对话总结: It’s Tom’s _ day at this school. He doesn’t know the school _ well. Anne tells him about them. They _ eat snacks in class, but they _ drink water. They can’t bring their mobile _ to class. They must _ them off and keep them in their _. 任务5:重音感知与角色扮演(2e) 1. 再听对话,标记重读单词(如 can’t, mustn’t, have to)。 2. 两人一组,角色扮演对话: 一人扮演 Anne,一人扮演 Tom。 注意语音语调与重音,自然演绎场景。 任务6:拓展讨论(2f) 两人一组,讨论你学校的规则,使用以下句型: What rules do we have at school? We must / mustn’t ... We can / can’t ... We have to ... 示例: A: What rules do we have at school? B: We must wear the school uniform. We can’t run in the hallways. We have to be on time for class. 你的对话: A: _ B: _ A: _ B: _ 四、课堂小结 核心词汇与短语 Rules: eat snacks, drink water, bring mobile phones, turn off, keep in lockers Modals: can’t (不能), mustn’t (禁止), have to (必须) 核心句型 We cannot / can’t ... We must not / mustn’t ... We have to ... 五、课后作业 1. 背诵 2a 对话,熟练朗读 2d 总结。 2. 完成 2b、2c、2d 书面练习。 3. 写一段 60 词短文,介绍你学校的 3 条规则,包含 can’t、mustn’t 和 have to 各一次。 答案 自主预习答案 1. eat snacks 2. 喝水 3. bring mobile phones to class 4. put phones in lockers 5. turn off mobile phones 6. 不能使用手机 7. 禁止吃零食 8. 必须保持校园干净 句型预习 1. can’t; can 2. mustn’t / can’t; have to 任务2:2b 规则笔记(参考) W cannot eat snacks in class. / We cannot bring mobile phones to class. We must not use mobile phones in class. We have to turn off our phones and keep them in our lockers. 任务3:2c 问题答案(参考) 1. Because it’s his first day at this school. 2. She lends him a pen. 3. Because they can’t eat snacks in class. 4. No, they can’t. 5. They must keep them in their lockers. 6. Yes, I think so. Because these rules help keep the class tidy and quiet, and they are good for students’ study. 任务4:2d 总结答案 It’s Tom’s first day at this school. He doesn’t know the school rules well. Anne tells him about them. They can’t eat snacks in class, but they can drink water. They can’t bring their mobile phones to class. They must turn them off and keep them in their lockers. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $