内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。Hi mike. Did you take part in Lucy birthday party . last night? No, my mom was ill. I had to take good care of her in the hospital. Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. Have you read the article that I wrote last wednesday? What do you . think of IT? Yes, mary, I read IT last friday, and I think it's really good. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Could you tell me if the library will be open today? Yes, the library opens from nine A, M to nine P. M. Listen to the next question. Have you heard the latest news? Will get a rise in our pay. Wow, sounds great. What about having a drink after work? Listen to the next question. jack. You look really cool in the black jacket. Thank you. To tell the truth, i'm going to a dance party. Listen to the next question. My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I'm going to cook a meal for her. really. What would you like to cook chicken soup or pork . dumplings, beef noodles there? Her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, she's working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for . a few weeks. Then why not send her a card? Tom. good idea. My mother's birthday . is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I'm going to cook a meal for her. really. What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? Beef noodles there, her favorite. I think I should . do something special for my mother too. You know, she's working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for . a few weeks. Then why not center a car? Tom. good idea. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Well, i'll go back to my hometown in the countryside . to see your grandparents. Yes, I will also do some farming. You mean, you know how to farm? Yeah, I grew up there and always helped on the farm. To be honest, it's a bit tired to . do farming. Can I go there with you? I'd like to learn to do some farming. sure. As a city girl, you may find that funny. To spend your holiday in the countryside, my grandparents would be very happy to see you. Are you sure? Of course. countryside people are always kind and friendly. Wow, amazing. I can't . wait. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Well, i'll go back to my hometown in the countryside . to see your grandparents. Yes, I will also do some farming. You mean, you know how to farm? Yeah, I grew up there and always helped on the farm. To be honest, it's a bit tired to do farming. Can I go there with you? I'd like to learn to do some farming. Sure is a city girl. You may find IT bunny to spend your holiday in the countryside. My grandparents would be very happy . to see you. Are you sure? Of course, countryside people are always kind and friendly. Wow, amazing. I can't wait. Listen to the next . question. We went on a trip to a farm this friday. IT was tiring, but great fun. In the morning, a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, carrots and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the field to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First, we picked some straps. ries. The work seemed easy, but he took time to get IT right. Slowly, we filed many baskets in the afternoon. The farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. IT was tiring, but I enjoy working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn't easy. IT made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work. We went on a trip to a farm this friday. IT was tiring, but great fun. In the morning, a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, carrots and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the field to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First, we picked some stewed ries. The work seemed the easy, but IT took time to get IT right. Slowly we fill the many baskets in the afternoon. The farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. IT was tiring, but I enjoy working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn't easy. IT made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work. 听力部分到此结束。
2026年中考第二次模拟考试(浙江专用)
英语
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(75分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where was Mike last night?
A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At a birthday party.
2.When did Bob read Mary’s article?
A.Last Monday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Friday.
3.How long is the library open today?
A.For 8 hours. B.For 10 hours. C.For 12 hours.
4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.
5.How’s Jack feeling now?
A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。
6.What does Mary’s mother like best?
A.Beef noodles. B.Pork dumplings. C.Chicken soup.
7.What might Tom do after talking to Mary?
A.Stay with his mother for weeks.
B.Cook a meal for his mother.
C.Send a card to his mother.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。
8.What does the man think of farming?
A.Tiring. B.Funny. C.Exciting.
9.Where will the woman spend her summer holiday?
A.In a foreign country. B.In the city. C.In the countryside.
10.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Families. B.Friends. C.Strangers.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。
听一段独白,回答下面五个小题。
11.When was the trip?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
12.What did the speaker pick on the farm?
A.Strawberries. B.Tomatoes. C.Carrots.
13.What did the speaker do in the afternoon?
A.She grew some vegetables. B.She watered the plants. C.She cut the leaves.
14.How might the speaker feel about the trip?
A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
15.Who might be the speaker?
A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A student.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The First Steps into SpaceIn 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, completing a 108-minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, the U.S. Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface. His famous words—“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone (里程碑). These early travels inspired generations to dream beyond the Earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives
Many everyday technologies come from space research: Satellites help us track (追踪) storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam (记忆棉) in pillows and mattresses (床垫) was first developed for astronauts’ comfort during space missions. Even the water filters (过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn’t just about discovery—it’s also about improving life on the Earth.
_____________________
On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long-March 2F rocket. Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting (绕轨道运行) space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts, including those from HK, Macao and they may go to space in 2026. Moreover, Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration.
16.Why were Neil Armstrong’s words famous?
A.They were easy to remember. B.They were said on the Moon.
C.They marked a big moment. D.They inspired people to dream.
17.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A.China’s Big Step in Space B.Astronauts from Different Countries
C.Tiangong Space Station D.Shenzhou-20: The Fastest Spaceship
18.What does the above news focus on?
A.The latest space technology. B.Some famous astronauts.
C.Big achievements. D.Humans’ space exploration.
B
In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew out of nowhere and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. With a shocked face, she started jumping around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction (反应) was so strong that it made everyone in her group nervous. She finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now it was her turn to continue the reaction.
A waiter rushed to their table. The second woman managed to get the bug onto the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt.
While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window. People around him were surprised.
Watching the event go on, I started wondering: Was the bug the reason for their behaviors? If so, then why was the waiter not troubled? He solved the problem perfectly without any mess.
In fact, it was not the bug, but the ability of those people to deal with the trouble caused by the bug that influenced the women.
Then I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that influenced me, but my ability to deal with the trouble caused by their shouting that influenced me. It’s not the traffic jams on the road that troubles me, but the lack of my ability to deal with the mess caused by the traffic jams that troubles me.
It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates trouble in my life.
19.From the story, we can know that the second woman ________.
A.was not scared because she was strong B.continued watching the event go on
C.threw the bug back on the first woman D.reacted the same way as the first woman
20.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①The waiter helped solve the problem.
②The big bug landed on a woman.
③The woman tried to get off the bug.
④The writer realized what created trouble.
A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.②①③④
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The waiter stayed calm when trouble hit. B.It was the women who caused the trouble.
C.The two women were able to deal with big bugs. D.The bug was the cause of people’s different behaviors.
22.The writer thinks ________ are the most important when facing difficult situations.
A.attitudes and experiences B.causes and results
C.one’s ability and reaction D.one’s goals and plans
C
Sales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.
But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (电池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.
EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.
In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充电) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.
EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提炼锂) for the batteries.
23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.
A.the inventors B.the sales
C.the advantages D.the development
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.
B.Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.
C.Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.
D.It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.
25.How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5?
A.By listing numbers. B.By expressing ideas.
C.By making examples. D.By comparing differences.
26.The passage is written to ________.
A.introduce the facts about EVs
B.guide people how to save electricity
C.encourage people to choose EVs
D.make people know the history of EVs
D
Do we use technology, or does it use us? Do our gadgets (设备) improve our lives or just make us weak and lazy? These are old questions, maybe older than you think. Back in 370 BC, Socrates warned that writing could hurt memory. After all, if we write things down, do we still need to remember them?
We’ve always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear. In 1931, John Bakeless wrote that it was time to ask, “How far is the use of machines something calling for vigorous resistance; and how far is it a good thing, to which we may willingly give in?” The technology that alarmed him might seem, to us, laughably low-tech: printing machines. “It is a curious fact,” he wrote, “we have overlooked the machine’s deep influence on the human mind.” He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about. For the first time, he believed, a world-wide public opinion was becoming possible.
About 50 years later, as telephone answering machines became common, some people worried that machines, while useful, were encouraging self-centered thoughts and actions, resulting in social isolation (隔绝). In 2017, musician and thinker David Byrne said that social media allowed us to stay “connected” without meeting face-to-face. But he also stressed it would increase divisions by strengthening echo effects—people only hear ideas they already believe. Just last year, Will Douglas warned that AI tools would destroy children’s critical thinking skills.
But maybe it’s time we pause and ask: do our fears about new technologies come to pass? Most of the time, no. Throughout history, we’ve shifted between “Wow, this is amazing!” and “It’s scary—this is going to change us in some negative way.” And then, something interesting happens—we get used to it and life goes on. Maybe the problem isn't technology at all; maybe it’s us. Technology doesn’t make us weak, lazy or foolish. It’s our fear of it that holds us back. The printing press, the telephone, and the Internet all seemed scary at first. Now, they’re just part of everyday life.
If we are to ever create the ideal human society—one with enough time for art, music and science—it was unlikely we’d get it done without technology. We just need to make sure that technology serves us instead of the other way around. Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931, “We must put the machine in its place.”
27.The words “vigorous resistance” in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “________”.
A.active attention B.strong opposition C.careful planning D.rapid spread
28.What is Bakeless’s opinion on the printing machines?
A.They would cause a world-wide discussion.
B.They were important tools for the news industry.
C.They might help the media control people's minds.
D.They encouraged self-centered thoughts and actions.
29.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A.Socrates was right in warning about the effect of writing.
B.Social media is sure to influence people in negative ways.
C.AI tools have improved children's critical thinking ability.
D.Worries about new technologies are actually unnecessary.
30.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue that technology is harmful to humans by nature.
B.To remind people not to fear technology but to use it wisely.
C.To teach us to create an ideal society with modern machines.
D.To show the role of technology in the development of society.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
Time-Management Tips
Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips.
Write down tasks.
Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ________ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.
________
Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.
Focus on what you do.
Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ________ Check your phone while you are taking a break.
Review at the right time.
Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ________ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review.
A.Use waiting time wisely.
B.Do important things first.
C. Then check what you have done.
D.Review the notes again right after class.
E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy 36 the endless challenges he faced.
One day, an old man came to the 37 with 100 camels. It’s said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 38 , family troubles and health problems. Would you mind 39 some suggestions to me?”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, but first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 40 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and 41 before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James 42 his night went. James said 43 , “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I 44 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 45 side.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 46 some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 47 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded. The 48 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 49 , some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 50 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
36.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
37.A.farm B.desert C.town D.village
38.A.worries B.plans C.changes D.habits
39.A.getting B.taking C.offering D.providing
40.A.take notice of B.take pity on C.take care of D.take part in
41.A.waited B.rested C.ate D.communicated
42.A.what B.where C.how D.whether
43.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.loudly
44.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.might not D.couldn’t
45.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
46.A.required B.made C.included D.searched
47.A.at least B.at most C.at first D.at last
48.A.wise B.stupid C.strange D.angry
49.A.myself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves
50.A.necessary B.spare C.wrong D.right
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
main healthy serve at least other
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good habit to make vegetables a 52 part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 53 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. 54 think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious.
In order to help me have a balanced diet, my friend taught me how to cook tasty vegetables. Thanks to him, I am on my way to change my 55 lifestyle.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Running across wet fields and mud (泥泞的) paths in winter may not sound like interesting, but in the sport of cross country running that’s 56 (恰好) what you do. It can be hard but it’s a great way to 57 (锻炼) and many people enjoy it.
Innes FitzGerald, 58 (十八) years old, is one of Britain’s top young cross country runners. “Running can be a 59 (有趣) thing. Often you don’t want to do it, but if you try it 60 (一次), you’ll fall in love with it, ”she tells The Week Junior. “I was 61 (有才能) in cross country running and liked school competitions in my country,” she explains. “I’ve always been active and done things 62 (在户外), which makes me worth running.”
The teenager has had a lot of 63 (成功). Now Innes FitzGerald studies sport science at the University of Exeter. She wants to be a professional runner and get more 64 (奖品). “It’s busy but I am really enjoying it,” she says. Innes FitzGerald 65 (期待) to go to university in the future. “It’s a good environment to be in,” she says.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His poems 66 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 67 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can feel the charm of a poem.”
Wang Wei 68 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo 69 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school was famous 70 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes.
He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. He was especially good at 71 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us 72 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example:
No one 73 (see) in the empty hill;
Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard.
The setting sun shines deep into the forest;
And lights up the green moss.
Even today, we still remember him as one of the 74 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. 75 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛,请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示:
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school?
2. Who has helped you most?
3. What will you do after you graduate?
4. What are you looking forward to?
要求:
1. 包涵所给提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范,文章不少于80词;
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
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2026年中考第二次模拟考试(浙江专用)
英语·答题卡
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注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.
正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[AJ[B]IC]
6[AJIB]ICJID]
11[A][BJ[C]
2[AJ[BI[C]
7AJIBIICJID]
12[AI[BJIC]
3.[A][B][C]
8[A][B]IC][D]
13.[A][B][C]
4A][B][C]
[A][B]IC][D]
14.[A][B][C]
5.[A][B]IC]
10.[AJ[B]IC]ID]
15.A1IB1[C1
16[AJIBIIC]ID]
21[A]IB][C][D]
26.[A]IBIIC]ID]
17[AJ[BJIC][D]
22[A][B][C][D]
27[AJ[BI[C][D]
18[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D]
28.[A][B][C][D]
19[A][B]IC][D]
24[AJ[B][C][D]
29AJ[B][C][D]
20.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B]IC][D]
30.[A][B]IC][D]
36.A[B][C1ID]
41[A][B][C][D]
46.[A][B][C][D]
37[A][BJIC][D]
42[A][B]IC][D]
47AJ[B]IC][D]
38[A][B][C][D]
43.[A][B][C][D]
48.A1[B1[C1ID1
39[A][B][C][D]
44[A][B][C][D]
4.[A][B]IC][D]
40.[A][B][C][D]
45.[A][B][C][D]
50.[A][B][C][D]
非选择题(请在各答题区域内作答)
阅读理解第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
31
32
33
34
35
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
■
第二节词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题1分共15分)
A.51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
B.56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第三节语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题1分;共10分)
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71
72.
73.
74.
75.
第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
Dear Anna,
It's wonderful to know that you are coming to China!
That's all for my speech.Thank you for your listening!
请在各题目的答题区葵终作等2超色形边框限定区域的答案无效!2■■
2026年中考第二次模拟考试(浙江专用)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
缺考
准考证号:
标记
条码粘贴处
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1.A1[B][C]
6.A1[B1[C1[D]
11A][B1[CJ
2.[A1[B1[C]
7.[A1[B1[C1[D1
12.[A1[B][C1
3.[A][B][C]
8.[AJ[B][C][D1
13.A1[B1[C]
4.[A][B][C]
9.A1[B][C1[Dj
14.AJ[B][C1
5.A1[B1[Cj
10.A1[B1[C][D]
15.A1[B1[C1
16.AJ[B]C][D1
21[A][B][C][D]
26.[A][B][C][D]
17[A][B][C][D]
22[A][B][CI[D]
27[A][B][C][D]
18.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D]
28.[A][B][C][D]
19.AJ[B][C][D]
24[A][B][C][D]
29.[A][B][C][D]
20.A1[B1[CJ[D1
25.[A][B][C][D]
30.A][B1[C1[D1
36.[A][B][C][D]
41.A][BJ[C][D]
46.A1[B1[C1[D1
37.A][B][C][D]
42.A][B][C1[D]
47.[A][B][C][D]
38.[A][B][C1[D1
43.A][B1[C1[D
48.[AI[B1[C][D】
39.[A][B][C][D]
44.[A][B][C][D]
49.[AJ[B1[C][D]
40.[A][B][C][D]
45.[A][B][C][D]
50.[A][B][C][D]
非选择题(请在各答题区域内作答)
阅读理解第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
32
33
34.
35
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
第二节词汇运用(本题有15小题:每小题1分:共15分)
A.51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
B.56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第三节语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题1分;共10分)
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
Dear Anna,
It's wonderful to know that you are coming to China!
That's all for my speech.Thank you for your listening!
请在各题目的答题区客作麓影提色形边框限定区域的答案无效!………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此卷只装订不密封
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026年中考第二次模拟考试(浙江专用)
英语
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(75分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where was Mike last night?
A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At a birthday party.
2.When did Bob read Mary’s article?
A.Last Monday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Friday.
3.How long is the library open today?
A.For 8 hours. B.For 10 hours. C.For 12 hours.
4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.
5.How’s Jack feeling now?
A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。
6.What does Mary’s mother like best?
A.Beef noodles. B.Pork dumplings. C.Chicken soup.
7.What might Tom do after talking to Mary?
A.Stay with his mother for weeks.
B.Cook a meal for his mother.
C.Send a card to his mother.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。
8.What does the man think of farming?
A.Tiring. B.Funny. C.Exciting.
9.Where will the woman spend her summer holiday?
A.In a foreign country. B.In the city. C.In the countryside.
10.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Families. B.Friends. C.Strangers.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。
听一段独白,回答下面五个小题。
11.When was the trip?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
12.What did the speaker pick on the farm?
A.Strawberries. B.Tomatoes. C.Carrots.
13.What did the speaker do in the afternoon?
A.She grew some vegetables. B.She watered the plants. C.She cut the leaves.
14.How might the speaker feel about the trip?
A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
15.Who might be the speaker?
A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A student.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The First Steps into SpaceIn 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, completing a 108-minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, the U.S. Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface. His famous words—“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone (里程碑). These early travels inspired generations to dream beyond the Earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives
Many everyday technologies come from space research: Satellites help us track (追踪) storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam (记忆棉) in pillows and mattresses (床垫) was first developed for astronauts’ comfort during space missions. Even the water filters (过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn’t just about discovery—it’s also about improving life on the Earth.
_____________________
On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long-March 2F rocket. Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting (绕轨道运行) space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts, including those from HK, Macao and they may go to space in 2026. Moreover, Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration.
16.Why were Neil Armstrong’s words famous?
A.They were easy to remember. B.They were said on the Moon.
C.They marked a big moment. D.They inspired people to dream.
17.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A.China’s Big Step in Space B.Astronauts from Different Countries
C.Tiangong Space Station D.Shenzhou-20: The Fastest Spaceship
18.What does the above news focus on?
A.The latest space technology. B.Some famous astronauts.
C.Big achievements. D.Humans’ space exploration.
B
In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew out of nowhere and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. With a shocked face, she started jumping around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction (反应) was so strong that it made everyone in her group nervous. She finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now it was her turn to continue the reaction.
A waiter rushed to their table. The second woman managed to get the bug onto the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt.
While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window. People around him were surprised.
Watching the event go on, I started wondering: Was the bug the reason for their behaviors? If so, then why was the waiter not troubled? He solved the problem perfectly without any mess.
In fact, it was not the bug, but the ability of those people to deal with the trouble caused by the bug that influenced the women.
Then I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that influenced me, but my ability to deal with the trouble caused by their shouting that influenced me. It’s not the traffic jams on the road that troubles me, but the lack of my ability to deal with the mess caused by the traffic jams that troubles me.
It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates trouble in my life.
19.From the story, we can know that the second woman ________.
A.was not scared because she was strong B.continued watching the event go on
C.threw the bug back on the first woman D.reacted the same way as the first woman
20.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①The waiter helped solve the problem.
②The big bug landed on a woman.
③The woman tried to get off the bug.
④The writer realized what created trouble.
A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.②①③④
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The waiter stayed calm when trouble hit. B.It was the women who caused the trouble.
C.The two women were able to deal with big bugs. D.The bug was the cause of people’s different behaviors.
22.The writer thinks ________ are the most important when facing difficult situations.
A.attitudes and experiences B.causes and results
C.one’s ability and reaction D.one’s goals and plans
C
Sales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.
But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (电池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.
EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.
In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充电) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.
EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提炼锂) for the batteries.
23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.
A.the inventors B.the sales
C.the advantages D.the development
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.
B.Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.
C.Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.
D.It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.
25.How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5?
A.By listing numbers. B.By expressing ideas.
C.By making examples. D.By comparing differences.
26.The passage is written to ________.
A.introduce the facts about EVs
B.guide people how to save electricity
C.encourage people to choose EVs
D.make people know the history of EVs
D
Do we use technology, or does it use us? Do our gadgets (设备) improve our lives or just make us weak and lazy? These are old questions, maybe older than you think. Back in 370 BC, Socrates warned that writing could hurt memory. After all, if we write things down, do we still need to remember them?
We’ve always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear. In 1931, John Bakeless wrote that it was time to ask, “How far is the use of machines something calling for vigorous resistance; and how far is it a good thing, to which we may willingly give in?” The technology that alarmed him might seem, to us, laughably low-tech: printing machines. “It is a curious fact,” he wrote, “we have overlooked the machine’s deep influence on the human mind.” He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about. For the first time, he believed, a world-wide public opinion was becoming possible.
About 50 years later, as telephone answering machines became common, some people worried that machines, while useful, were encouraging self-centered thoughts and actions, resulting in social isolation (隔绝). In 2017, musician and thinker David Byrne said that social media allowed us to stay “connected” without meeting face-to-face. But he also stressed it would increase divisions by strengthening echo effects—people only hear ideas they already believe. Just last year, Will Douglas warned that AI tools would destroy children’s critical thinking skills.
But maybe it’s time we pause and ask: do our fears about new technologies come to pass? Most of the time, no. Throughout history, we’ve shifted between “Wow, this is amazing!” and “It’s scary—this is going to change us in some negative way.” And then, something interesting happens—we get used to it and life goes on. Maybe the problem isn't technology at all; maybe it’s us. Technology doesn’t make us weak, lazy or foolish. It’s our fear of it that holds us back. The printing press, the telephone, and the Internet all seemed scary at first. Now, they’re just part of everyday life.
If we are to ever create the ideal human society—one with enough time for art, music and science—it was unlikely we’d get it done without technology. We just need to make sure that technology serves us instead of the other way around. Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931, “We must put the machine in its place.”
27.The words “vigorous resistance” in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “________”.
A.active attention B.strong opposition C.careful planning D.rapid spread
28.What is Bakeless’s opinion on the printing machines?
A.They would cause a world-wide discussion.
B.They were important tools for the news industry.
C.They might help the media control people's minds.
D.They encouraged self-centered thoughts and actions.
29.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A.Socrates was right in warning about the effect of writing.
B.Social media is sure to influence people in negative ways.
C.AI tools have improved children's critical thinking ability.
D.Worries about new technologies are actually unnecessary.
30.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue that technology is harmful to humans by nature.
B.To remind people not to fear technology but to use it wisely.
C.To teach us to create an ideal society with modern machines.
D.To show the role of technology in the development of society.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
Time-Management Tips
Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips.
Write down tasks.
Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ________ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.
________
Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.
Focus on what you do.
Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ________ Check your phone while you are taking a break.
Review at the right time.
Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ________ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review.
A.Use waiting time wisely.
B.Do important things first.
C. Then check what you have done.
D.Review the notes again right after class.
E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy 36 the endless challenges he faced.
One day, an old man came to the 37 with 100 camels. It’s said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 38 , family troubles and health problems. Would you mind 39 some suggestions to me?”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, but first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 40 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and 41 before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James 42 his night went. James said 43 , “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I 44 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 45 side.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 46 some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 47 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded. The 48 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 49 , some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 50 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
36.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
37.A.farm B.desert C.town D.village
38.A.worries B.plans C.changes D.habits
39.A.getting B.taking C.offering D.providing
40.A.take notice of B.take pity on C.take care of D.take part in
41.A.waited B.rested C.ate D.communicated
42.A.what B.where C.how D.whether
43.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.loudly
44.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.might not D.couldn’t
45.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
46.A.required B.made C.included D.searched
47.A.at least B.at most C.at first D.at last
48.A.wise B.stupid C.strange D.angry
49.A.myself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves
50.A.necessary B.spare C.wrong D.right
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
main healthy serve at least other
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good habit to make vegetables a 52 part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 53 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. 54 think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious.
In order to help me have a balanced diet, my friend taught me how to cook tasty vegetables. Thanks to him, I am on my way to change my 55 lifestyle.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Running across wet fields and mud (泥泞的) paths in winter may not sound like interesting, but in the sport of cross country running that’s 56 (恰好) what you do. It can be hard but it’s a great way to 57 (锻炼) and many people enjoy it.
Innes FitzGerald, 58 (十八) years old, is one of Britain’s top young cross country runners. “Running can be a 59 (有趣) thing. Often you don’t want to do it, but if you try it 60 (一次), you’ll fall in love with it, ”she tells The Week Junior. “I was 61 (有才能) in cross country running and liked school competitions in my country,” she explains. “I’ve always been active and done things 62 (在户外), which makes me worth running.”
The teenager has had a lot of 63 (成功). Now Innes FitzGerald studies sport science at the University of Exeter. She wants to be a professional runner and get more 64 (奖品). “It’s busy but I am really enjoying it,” she says. Innes FitzGerald 65 (期待) to go to university in the future. “It’s a good environment to be in,” she says.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His poems 66 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 67 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can feel the charm of a poem.”
Wang Wei 68 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo 69 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school was famous 70 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes.
He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. He was especially good at 71 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us 72 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example:
No one 73 (see) in the empty hill;
Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard.
The setting sun shines deep into the forest;
And lights up the green moss.
Even today, we still remember him as one of the 74 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. 75 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛,请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示:
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school?
2. Who has helped you most?
3. What will you do after you graduate?
4. What are you looking forward to?
要求:
1. 包涵所给提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范,文章不少于80词;
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
试题 第3页(共10页) 试题 第4页(共10页)
试题 第1页(共10页) 试题 第2页(共10页)
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2026年中考第二次模拟考试(浙江专用)
英语·全解全析
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(75分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where was Mike last night?
A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At a birthday party.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Did you take part in Lucy’s birthday party last night?
M: No, my mom was ill. I had to take good care of her in the hospital.
2.When did Bob read Mary’s article?
A.Last Monday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Have you read the article that I wrote last Wednesday? What do you think of it?
M: Yes, Mary, I read it last Friday, and I think it’s really good.
3.How long is the library open today?
A.For 8 hours. B.For 10 hours. C.For 12 hours.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Good morning. Could you tell me if the library will be open today?
M: Yes. The library opens from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm.
4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you heard the latest news? We’ll get a rise in our pay.
M: Wow, sounds great. What about having a drink after work?
5.How’s Jack feeling now?
A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, you look really cool in the black jacket.
M: Thank you. To tell the truth, I’m going to a dance party.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。
6.What does Mary’s mother like best?
A.Beef noodles. B.Pork dumplings. C.Chicken soup.
7.What might Tom do after talking to Mary?
A.Stay with his mother for weeks.
B.Cook a meal for his mother.
C.Send a card to his mother.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【详解】W: My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise.
M: Sounds great. What's your plan, Mary?
W: I'm going to cook a meal for her.
M: Really? What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings?
W: Beef noodles there her favourite.
M: I think I should do something special for my mother, too. You know she's working in Shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks.
W: Then, why not sent her a card, Tom?
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。
8.What does the man think of farming?
A.Tiring. B.Funny. C.Exciting.
9.Where will the woman spend her summer holiday?
A.In a foreign country. B.In the city. C.In the countryside.
10.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Families. B.Friends. C.Strangers.
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B
【详解】W: What's your plan for the coming summer holiday?
M: Well, I'll go back to my hometown in the countryside.
W: To see your grandparents.
M: Yes. I will also do some farming.
W: You mean you know how to farm.
M: Yeah. I grew up there and always helped on the farm. To be honest. It's a bit tiring to do farming.
W: Can I go there with you? I'd like to learn to do some farming.
M: Sure, as a city girl you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside. My grandparents would be very happy to see you.
W: Are you sure?
M: Of course, countryside people are always kind and friendly.
W: Wow, amazing. I can't wait.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。
听一段独白,回答下面五个小题。
11.When was the trip?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
12.What did the speaker pick on the farm?
A.Strawberries. B.Tomatoes. C.Carrots.
13.What did the speaker do in the afternoon?
A.She grew some vegetables. B.She watered the plants. C.She cut the leaves.
14.How might the speaker feel about the trip?
A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
15.Who might be the speaker?
A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A student.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【原文】 We went on a trip to a farm this Friday. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes carrots and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy but it took time to get it right. Slowly we filled many baskets. In the afternoon the farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. It was tiring but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying “every grand comes from hard work”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The First Steps into SpaceIn 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, completing a 108-minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, the U.S. Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface. His famous words—“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone (里程碑). These early travels inspired generations to dream beyond the Earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives
Many everyday technologies come from space research: Satellites help us track (追踪) storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam (记忆棉) in pillows and mattresses (床垫) was first developed for astronauts’ comfort during space missions. Even the water filters (过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn’t just about discovery—it’s also about improving life on the Earth.
_____________________
On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long-March 2F rocket. Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting (绕轨道运行) space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts, including those from HK, Macao and they may go to space in 2026. Moreover, Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration.
16.Why were Neil Armstrong’s words famous?
A.They were easy to remember. B.They were said on the Moon.
C.They marked a big moment. D.They inspired people to dream.
17.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A.China’s Big Step in Space B.Astronauts from Different Countries
C.Tiangong Space Station D.Shenzhou-20: The Fastest Spaceship
18.What does the above news focus on?
A.The latest space technology. B.Some famous astronauts.
C.Big achievements. D.Humans’ space exploration.
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类探索太空的相关内容,包括早期太空旅行、太空技术在生活中的应用以及中国航天的新进展。
16.细节理解题。根据“His famous words—“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone (里程碑).”可知,他的名言——“个人的一小步,人类的一大步”——标志着一个巨大的里程碑,所以尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的话著名是因为它们标志着一个重大时刻。故选C。
17.最佳标题题。根据“On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long-March 2F rocket...These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration.”可知,本段主要讲述中国发射神舟二十号载人飞船等航天方面的进展,这是中国太空探索的重要一步。故选A。
18.主旨大意题。根据“The First Steps into Space”,“Space Technology in Our Lives”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了人类探索太空的相关内容,选项D“人类的太空探索”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。
B
In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew out of nowhere and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. With a shocked face, she started jumping around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction (反应) was so strong that it made everyone in her group nervous. She finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now it was her turn to continue the reaction.
A waiter rushed to their table. The second woman managed to get the bug onto the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt.
While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window. People around him were surprised.
Watching the event go on, I started wondering: Was the bug the reason for their behaviors? If so, then why was the waiter not troubled? He solved the problem perfectly without any mess.
In fact, it was not the bug, but the ability of those people to deal with the trouble caused by the bug that influenced the women.
Then I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that influenced me, but my ability to deal with the trouble caused by their shouting that influenced me. It’s not the traffic jams on the road that troubles me, but the lack of my ability to deal with the mess caused by the traffic jams that troubles me.
It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates trouble in my life.
19.From the story, we can know that the second woman ________.
A.was not scared because she was strong B.continued watching the event go on
C.threw the bug back on the first woman D.reacted the same way as the first woman
20.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①The waiter helped solve the problem.
②The big bug landed on a woman.
③The woman tried to get off the bug.
④The writer realized what created trouble.
A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.②①③④
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The waiter stayed calm when trouble hit. B.It was the women who caused the trouble.
C.The two women were able to deal with big bugs. D.The bug was the cause of people’s different behaviors.
22.The writer thinks ________ are the most important when facing difficult situations.
A.attitudes and experiences B.causes and results
C.one’s ability and reaction D.one’s goals and plans
【答案】19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C
【导语】本文讲述了一只虫子的出现引起了一片混乱,作者得出产生混乱的不是问题,而是我们对问题的反应。
19.细节理解题。根据“Now it was her turn to continue the reaction.”可知,第二位女士也做出了和第一位女士一样的反应,故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew out of nowhere and landed on a woman.”可知,一只虫子落在了一位女士身上;根据“she started jumping around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug.”可知,这位女士跳来跳去,双手颤抖,试图把虫子吓跑;根据“The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window.”可知,服务员把虫子扔出了窗外帮忙解决了这个问题;根据“Was the bug the reason for their behaviors? If so, then why was the waiter not troubled? He solved the problem perfectly without any mess...”可知,最后作者意识到是什么引起了麻烦,正确的顺序是②③①④,故选B。
21.细节理解题。根据“While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window.”可知,当麻烦来临时,服务员保持镇定,故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates trouble in my life.”可知,在生活中产生混乱的不是问题本身,而是我们对问题的反应以及我们处理问题的能力,故选C。
C
Sales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.
But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (电池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.
EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.
In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充电) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.
EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提炼锂) for the batteries.
23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.
A.the inventors B.the sales
C.the advantages D.the development
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.
B.Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.
C.Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.
D.It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.
25.How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5?
A.By listing numbers. B.By expressing ideas.
C.By making examples. D.By comparing differences.
26.The passage is written to ________.
A.introduce the facts about EVs
B.guide people how to save electricity
C.encourage people to choose EVs
D.make people know the history of EVs
【答案】23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于电动汽车的事实,包括其优点,销售情况以及对环境的影响等。
23.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric.”可知苏格兰发明家罗伯特·安德森在1832年左右开发了第一辆电动马车,几年后,爱荷华州的威廉·莫里森完善了该模型。到世纪之交,美国近三分之一的道路汽车是电动汽车。因此是介绍了电车的发展。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems.”可知电动汽车产生的废物比普通汽车少得多,但是,它们并非没有环境问题。因此选项C正确,电车也会造成环境问题。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第五段的“Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. ”可知它的2020款Model S一次充电可行驶约400英里,而较新的2021款Model S 一次充电可接近 500 英里。因此是通过列数字的方式。故选A。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了一些关于电动汽车的事实,包括其优点,销售情况以及对环境的影响等。故选A。
D
Do we use technology, or does it use us? Do our gadgets (设备) improve our lives or just make us weak and lazy? These are old questions, maybe older than you think. Back in 370 BC, Socrates warned that writing could hurt memory. After all, if we write things down, do we still need to remember them?
We’ve always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear. In 1931, John Bakeless wrote that it was time to ask, “How far is the use of machines something calling for vigorous resistance; and how far is it a good thing, to which we may willingly give in?” The technology that alarmed him might seem, to us, laughably low-tech: printing machines. “It is a curious fact,” he wrote, “we have overlooked the machine’s deep influence on the human mind.” He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about. For the first time, he believed, a world-wide public opinion was becoming possible.
About 50 years later, as telephone answering machines became common, some people worried that machines, while useful, were encouraging self-centered thoughts and actions, resulting in social isolation (隔绝). In 2017, musician and thinker David Byrne said that social media allowed us to stay “connected” without meeting face-to-face. But he also stressed it would increase divisions by strengthening echo effects—people only hear ideas they already believe. Just last year, Will Douglas warned that AI tools would destroy children’s critical thinking skills.
But maybe it’s time we pause and ask: do our fears about new technologies come to pass? Most of the time, no. Throughout history, we’ve shifted between “Wow, this is amazing!” and “It’s scary—this is going to change us in some negative way.” And then, something interesting happens—we get used to it and life goes on. Maybe the problem isn't technology at all; maybe it’s us. Technology doesn’t make us weak, lazy or foolish. It’s our fear of it that holds us back. The printing press, the telephone, and the Internet all seemed scary at first. Now, they’re just part of everyday life.
If we are to ever create the ideal human society—one with enough time for art, music and science—it was unlikely we’d get it done without technology. We just need to make sure that technology serves us instead of the other way around. Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931, “We must put the machine in its place.”
27.The words “vigorous resistance” in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “________”.
A.active attention B.strong opposition C.careful planning D.rapid spread
28.What is Bakeless’s opinion on the printing machines?
A.They would cause a world-wide discussion.
B.They were important tools for the news industry.
C.They might help the media control people's minds.
D.They encouraged self-centered thoughts and actions.
29.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A.Socrates was right in warning about the effect of writing.
B.Social media is sure to influence people in negative ways.
C.AI tools have improved children's critical thinking ability.
D.Worries about new technologies are actually unnecessary.
30.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To argue that technology is harmful to humans by nature.
B.To remind people not to fear technology but to use it wisely.
C.To teach us to create an ideal society with modern machines.
D.To show the role of technology in the development of society.
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文主要探讨了人类对新技术的恐惧与适应,通过历史案例和辩证分析,揭示技术与人类关系的本质。
27.词义猜测题。根据“We’ve always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear.”以及“ ‘How far is the use of machines something calling for vigorous resistance; and how far is it a good thing, to which we may willingly give in?’ ”可知,我们总带着即着迷又害怕的复杂心情迎接新技术,所提出的两个问题,是对机器使用不同态度的对比,一种是需要……的;另一种是可以欣然接受的。故划线部分“vigorous resistance”意为“强烈反对”。故选B。
28.观点态度题。根据第二段“He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about.”可知,Bakeless担心印刷机被媒体用来控制人们的思想。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybe the problem isn’t technology at all; maybe it’s us. Technology doesn’t make us weak, lazy or foolish. It’s our fear of it that holds us back.”可知,作者认为人们对技术的担忧大多未成真,问题在于人类自身而非技术。故选项D“新技术的担忧其实不必要”符合作者观点。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文通过多个历史案例说明人们对技术的恐惧常被夸大,最终呼吁正确使用技术。选项B“为了提醒人们不要害怕技术而是要智慧使用它。”最能准确概括这一目的。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
Time-Management Tips
Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips.
Write down tasks.
Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ________ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.
________
Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.
Focus on what you do.
Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ________ Check your phone while you are taking a break.
Review at the right time.
Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ________ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review.
A.Use waiting time wisely.
B.Do important things first.
C. Then check what you have done.
D.Review the notes again right after class.
E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词)
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.E 34.D 35.I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities.
【导语】本文主要针对高一新生提供时间管理建议,包括记录任务、优先处理重要事项、专注学习、及时复习等技巧,帮助学生高效利用自主学习时间。
31.根据“Write down the things you need to do… This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed”可知,此处强调记录任务后需核对完成情况。选项C“然后检查你做了的事项”符合语境。故选C。
32.根据“Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.”的比喻可知,本段说的是应优先处理重要任务。选项B“先做重要的事”符合语境。故选B。
33.根据“Find a quiet place to study… Check your phone while you are taking a break”可知,学习时应避免分心。选项E“不要每条消息或邮件都即时查看”符合语境。故选E。
34.根据“Review notes just before class… We forget the most within 24 hours”可知,课后需及时复习。选项D“课后立即复习笔记”符合语境。故选D。
35.开放性问题,答案合理即可。参考答案:I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy 36 the endless challenges he faced.
One day, an old man came to the 37 with 100 camels. It’s said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 38 , family troubles and health problems. Would you mind 39 some suggestions to me?”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, but first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 40 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and 41 before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James 42 his night went. James said 43 , “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I 44 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 45 side.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 46 some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 47 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded. The 48 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 49 , some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 50 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
36.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
37.A.farm B.desert C.town D.village
38.A.worries B.plans C.changes D.habits
39.A.getting B.taking C.offering D.providing
40.A.take notice of B.take pity on C.take care of D.take part in
41.A.waited B.rested C.ate D.communicated
42.A.what B.where C.how D.whether
43.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.loudly
44.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.might not D.couldn’t
45.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
46.A.required B.made C.included D.searched
47.A.at least B.at most C.at first D.at last
48.A.wise B.stupid C.strange D.angry
49.A.myself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves
50.A.necessary B.spare C.wrong D.right
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.D
【导语】本文讲述了一位商人因生活困扰向智者求助,智者通过让他照顾骆驼的经历,告诉他问题如同骆驼,有的问题会自行解决,有的问题需要努力,有的问题则需交给时间。
36.句意:尽管拥有很多,但因为他面临着无尽的挑战,他常常感到不快乐。
because因为(后接句子);because of因为(后接名词或名词词组);instead反而(是副词);instead of而不是,代替(后接名词或名词词组)。根据“he often felt unhappy...the endless challenges he faced”可知,因为面临着无尽的挑战,他常常感到不快乐。空后是名词短语“the endless challenges”,because of符合语境。故选B。
37.句意:一天,一位老人带着100头骆驼来到了村里。
farm农场;desert沙漠;town城镇;village乡村。根据上文“In a village”可知,此处指乡村。故选D。
38.句意:我总是有工作上的烦恼、家庭的难题和健康方面的问题。
worries烦恼;plans计划;changes改变;habits习惯。根据上文“I’m very unhappy with my life.”可知,此处应是指不好的事情,worries符合语境。故选A。
39.句意:你介意给我提些建议吗?
getting获得;taking拿走;offering提供;providing提供。根据“Would you mind...some suggestions to me?”可知,此处指提供建议,offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。故选C。
40.句意:老人让他照看这100头骆驼过夜。
take notice of注意到;take pity on怜悯;take care of照料;take part in参加。根据“to...the 100 camels for the night”可知,此处指照看骆驼过夜。故选C。
41.句意:确保所有骆驼都坐下休息后,他才能去睡觉。
waited等待;rested休息;ate吃;communicated交流。根据“...the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and...before he could go to sleep”可知,在晚上,骆驼要坐下休息。故选B。
42.句意:第二天早上,老人问詹姆斯昨晚过得怎么样。
what什么;where在哪里;how怎样;whether是否。 根据“...his night went”可知,此处应是询问昨晚过得怎么样。故选C。
43.句意:詹姆斯伤心地说。
happily开心地;sadly伤心地;quickly快速地;loudly大声地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all...Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on...”可知,年轻人没能做到老人要求他做的事,所以伤心。故选B。
44.句意:不管我怎么努力,都没法让所有骆驼一起坐下。
mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;might not可能不会;couldn’t不能。根据下文“Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on...”可知,年轻人无法让所有骆驼一起坐下。故选D。
45.句意:即使我设法让一些骆驼在一边坐下,另一些骆驼也会在另一边站起来。
other其他的;the other另一个(两者中);others其他人;another另一个(三者或以上)。根据“Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on...side.”和常识可知,通常是把骆驼分在两侧,所以此处指两者中的另一边。故选B。
46.句意:我昨晚注意到,有些骆驼自己就坐下了,有些需要费点劲,但还有很多骆驼即使费了很大劲也没坐下。
required需要;made制造,使变得;included包含;searched搜寻。根据“some camels sat down on their own, while others...some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts”可知,有些骆驼自己就坐下了,有些骆驼需要费点劲才能让它们坐下,但还有很多骆驼即使费了很大劲也没坐下。故选A。
47.句意:过了一段时间,你会看到即使它们一开始没有坐下来,但其中一些骆驼最终自己就坐下了。
at least至少;at most至多;at first最初;at last终于。根据“even though they didn’t sit..., some of the camels finally sat down on their own”可知,后文指“最终”,前文应是指“最初”。故选C。
48.句意:这位睿智的老人补充道。
wise明智的,睿智的;stupid愚蠢的;strange奇怪的;angry生气的。根据老人所说的话“Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by..., some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time.”可知,这位老人是很睿智的。故选A。
49.句意:有些问题会自行解决,有些问题需要你付出一些努力才能解决,而有些问题即使你竭尽全力也无法解决。
myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;itself它自己;themselves它们自己。根据“Some problems are solved by...”可知,此处指“一些问题”,是复数,应用themselves。故选D。
50.句意:在适当的时候,这些问题会自行终结。
necessary必要的;spare空闲的;wrong错误的;right合适的,正确的。 根据“...and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the...time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知,有些问题即使你竭尽全力也无法解决,就把这类问题留给时间,在适当的时候,这些问题会自行终结。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
main healthy serve at least other
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good habit to make vegetables a 52 part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 53 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. 54 think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious.
In order to help me have a balanced diet, my friend taught me how to cook tasty vegetables. Thanks to him, I am on my way to change my 55 lifestyle.
【答案】51.at least 52.main 53.served 54.Others 55.unhealthy
【导语】本文介绍了作者从不喜欢蔬菜到逐渐接受并学习烹饪蔬菜的过程,强调了均衡饮食的重要性。
51.句意:建议每天吃至少五种不同的蔬菜。根据“five different vegetables every day”及选词可知,此处应表示“至少”五种蔬菜,故填at least。
52.句意:让蔬菜成为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“a…part of each meal”可知,此处表示让蔬菜成为“主要”部分,此处用形容词main“主要的”,故填main。
53.句意:当蔬菜和肉一起被端上桌时,人们通常会选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“vegetables are...together with meat”可知,蔬菜是“被提供”,此处应用被动语态,故填served。
54.句意:其他人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练,导致它们不好吃。根据“think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”可知,此处表示“其他人”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Others。
55.句意:多亏了他,我正在改变自己不健康的生活方式。根据“have a balanced diet”和“change my…lifestyle”可知,此处指的是改变了“不健康”的生活方式,故填unhealthy。
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Running across wet fields and mud (泥泞的) paths in winter may not sound like interesting, but in the sport of cross country running that’s 56 (恰好) what you do. It can be hard but it’s a great way to 57 (锻炼) and many people enjoy it.
Innes FitzGerald, 58 (十八) years old, is one of Britain’s top young cross country runners. “Running can be a 59 (有趣) thing. Often you don’t want to do it, but if you try it 60 (一次), you’ll fall in love with it, ”she tells The Week Junior. “I was 61 (有才能) in cross country running and liked school competitions in my country,” she explains. “I’ve always been active and done things 62 (在户外), which makes me worth running.”
The teenager has had a lot of 63 (成功). Now Innes FitzGerald studies sport science at the University of Exeter. She wants to be a professional runner and get more 64 (奖品). “It’s busy but I am really enjoying it,” she says. Innes FitzGerald 65 (期待) to go to university in the future. “It’s a good environment to be in,” she says.
【答案】56.exactly 57.exercise 58.eighteen 59.fun/funny 60.once 61.talented 62.outdoors 63.success 64.prizes 65.expects
【导语】本文主要介绍了越野跑步这项运动以及越野跑步运动员Innes FitzGerald。
56.句意:在冬天跑步穿过湿的田野和泥泞的小路听起来可能不是很有趣,但是在越野跑步这项运动中,这就是你所做的。根据汉语提示,可知此处填副词exactly“恰好”,修饰动词do。故填exactly。
57.句意:这可能很难,但这是一个很好的锻炼方式,很多人喜欢它。根据汉语提示,可知此处填动词exercise“锻炼”,又由前文不定式to,可知此处填动词原形。故填exercise。
58.句意:Innes FitzGerald,18岁,是英国最优秀的年轻越野跑步运动员之一。根据汉语提示,可知此处填数词eighteen“十八”。故填eighteen。
59.句意:跑步可以是一件有趣的事情。根据汉语提示,可知此处填形容词fun/funny“有趣的”。故填fun/funny。
60.句意:通常你不想这样做,但如果你尝试一次,你会爱上它。根据汉语提示,可知此处填副词once“一次”。故填once。
61.句意:我在越野跑方面很有天赋,喜欢学校的比赛。根据汉语提示,可知此处填形容词talented“有才能的”。故填talented。
62.句意:我一直很活跃,在户外做事情,这让我值得一跑。根据汉语提示,可知此处填副词outdoors“在户外”。故填outdoors。
63.句意:这个青少年取得了很大的成功。根据汉语提示,可知此处填名词success“成功”。故填success。
64.句意:她想成为一名职业跑步者,并获得更多的奖品。根据汉语提示,可知此处填名词prize“奖品”,可数名词,又由前文more,可知此处填复数形式。故填prizes。
65.句意:Innes FitzGerald希望将来能上大学。根据汉语提示,可知此处填动词expect“期待”,又由后文in the future,可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语Innes FitzGerald为第三人称单数,故动词expect用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His poems 66 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 67 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can feel the charm of a poem.”
Wang Wei 68 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo 69 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school was famous 70 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes.
He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. He was especially good at 71 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us 72 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example:
No one 73 (see) in the empty hill;
Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard.
The setting sun shines deep into the forest;
And lights up the green moss.
Even today, we still remember him as one of the 74 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. 75 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world.
【答案】66.and 67.a 68.had 69.forests 70.for 71.writing 72.how 73.is seen 74.greatest 75.His
【导语】本文主要介绍唐代诗人王维、他的作品和影响。
66.句意:他的诗和绘画有一种特殊的关系。根据“His poems ... paintings had a special relationship.”可知,此处诗和绘画两者一起有一种特殊的关系,所以要用and“和”来连接。故填and。
67.句意:在他的诗里,你几乎能看到一幅美丽的图画。根据“In his poems, you can almost see ... beautiful painting”可知,此处泛指一幅美丽的图画,beautiful是辅音音素开头的词,此处用冠词a。故填a。
68.句意:王维对绘画有种大爱。根据“Wang Wei ... a great love for painting.”可知,此句话在描述过去的事,所以动词要用一般过去式。故填had。
69.句意:他经常画人、清澈的水、大山和美丽的竹林。根据“He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo ... ”可知,forest是可数名词,美丽的竹林不止一片,所以要用复数。故填forests。
70.句意:这所学校以它特殊的强烈的笔触和轻盈的水墨而闻名。be famous for ...“因……而闻名”,固定词组。故填for。
71.句意:他尤其擅长写绝句诗。此处动词位于介词后,需要变成动名词。故填writing。
72.句意:在仅仅四行诗中,他的诗能展示给我们山水是多么的美丽和平静!根据“In just four lines, his poems could show us ... beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are!”可知,后面的感叹句中接的是形容词,符合“How+形容词+主+谓语!”结构。故填how。
73.句意:空山不见人。根据“No one ... in the empty hill”可知,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且时态为一般现在时,主语可看成单数概念,be动词用is。故填is seen。
74.句意:即使今天,我们仍然把他当作中国历史中最伟大的诗人和艺术家来铭记。此处为one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
75.句意:他的作品仍然广泛被世人所拜读。根据“... works are still widely read by people all over the world.”可知,名词前可加形容词性物主代词。故填His。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛,请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示:
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school?
2. Who has helped you most?
3. What will you do after you graduate?
4. What are you looking forward to?
要求:
1. 包涵所给提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范,文章不少于80词;
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! As junior high school life comes to an end, I’m honored to stand here and share my growth with you.
Looking back, I have changed a lot. I have become more confident, responsible, and independent. I’ve also improved my learning skills and made many good friends. Among all the people who helped me, my English teacher has helped me the most. She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on both study and life. I’m really thankful for her support.
After I graduate, I will work even harder in senior high school. I know the road ahead may be challenging, but I’m ready for it. I will keep chasing my dreams. I’m looking forward to meeting new classmates, learning new things, and becoming a better person. Junior high school is just the beginning, and I’m excited about what’s next.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:一般现在时和现在完成时为主;
③提示:写作要点提示已给出,考试应注意要求中的内容,语言简洁,情感真挚。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头问候与引入主题;
第二步,回顾成长,感恩帮助并表达对未来的期待和决心;
第三步,结尾致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①come to an end结束
②responsible有责任感的
③independent独立的
④chase追逐
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
① As junior high school life comes to an end, I’m honored to stand here and share my growth with you. (as引导时间状语从句)
② She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on both study and life. (when引导时间状语从句)
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