Unit 5 Nature's Temper（单元自测·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍 1．When did it rain in Mary’s village? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】There was a heavy rain in Mary’s village last Sunday. 2．What was Jack doing when the speaker called him? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday. 3．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. 4．What was the weather like in Beijing when they arrived? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】When Emma and Ella arrived in Beijing, it was sunny. 5．How did Mary learn the news about the rain? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Mary learned that the rain affected many people’s houses online. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What were people doing when the fire happened? A．Having breakfast. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When did the fire happen? M: At 1:30 a. m. yesterday. People were sleeping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people’s lives. W: No, dear. It’s so shocking! 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who was John with at the time of the wildfire? A．His brother. B．His dad. C．His neighbour. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, John. What were you doing at the time of the wildfire? M: I was helping my dad wash his car. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the app do to help? A．Make travel plans. B．Find lost things. C．Warn about natural disasters. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Paul, have you heard of the app “Help Now”? M: Oh yes, it’s very helpful. It can send out early warnings about natural disasters. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? M: I was taking a bus. It was so terrible. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 12．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】W: I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. M: Oh? It sounds scary. What happened, Jane? W: At first, I thought it might be an animal near the window. But when I went to look, I found nothing. M: It might be the wind. There was a strong wind last night. W: You are right. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What kind of disaster are they talking about? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Fire. 14．What should we do indoors according to Tom? A．Call for help loudly. B．Move to a higher place. C．Hide under a strong table. 15．Why is it dangerous to run outside quickly? A．Because the ground still shakes. B．Because there may be falling things. C．Because it is difficult to see clearly. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】A: Sally, do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? B: Not really, Tom. Can you tell me? A: Sure. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table. B: Why not run outside quickly? A: Because there may be falling things outside. It’s dangerous. B: I see. Thank you for telling me. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How long did the snowstorm last? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 17．How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A．16. B．26. C．36. 18．Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A．To send medicine. B．To clean up the roads. C．To raise some money. 19．Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A．The water. B．The power. C．The road. 20．What advice did the news give? A．Wearing warm clothes. B．Storing more food. C．Drinking more water. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】      Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at 2 a.m. and finally stopped at 2 p.m. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty­ six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighbourhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于如何在洪水中保持安全的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Keep Safe in Floods The dangers of floods： ●Floods can pull trees out of the ground. ●Floods can bring buildings and 21 down. Suggestions： ●Don’t try to walk or 22 through floodwater. ●Move to the 23 floor if you are in a flooded building, and call for help. ●Stay away from power lines, as wind and water can 24 knock them down. ●Never drink flood water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth, or 25 food. 【答案】21．bridges 22．swim 23．highest 24．suddenly 25．prepare 【原文】Being in a flood is very dangerous. Floods move very fast. They can pull trees out of the ground, and bring buildings and bridges down. Here are some suggestions for you during a flood. Firstly, don’t try to walk or swim through floodwater. It’s very dangerous to be in the fast-­moving water which carries lots of rubbish. Secondly, move to the highest floor if you are in a flooded building, and call for help. Thirdly, stay away from power lines, as wind and water can suddenly knock them down during strong storms and floods. Lastly, never drink flood water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth, or prepare food. Use clean and safe water, such as boiled water, for drinking and cooking. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? B．Here’s good news for you. C．What a terrible feeling! D．Thanks for calling! E．Are you OK? F．What did you feel like? A: Hi Kate. 26 Did you feel this shock? B: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 27 A: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. 28 B: I felt like I was pushed suddenly. 29 A: I thought so. What was your father doing at that time? B: He was watching TV and later he heard of the news from TV. A: All was sudden. Life is full of unexpected things. B: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. 30 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于突发地震经历的日常对话。 26．根据“Did you feel this shock?”可知，A向凯特打招呼后，紧接着询问是否感受到震动，符合日常对话先关心对方状态的逻辑，选项E“你还好吗？”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch.”可知，此处是B询问A地震发生时在做什么，选项A“家明，地震开始的时候你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“I felt like I was pushed suddenly.”可知，此处询问对方的感受，选项F“你当时感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“I thought so.”可知，此处B描述了震感，A对这种糟糕感受的共情，选项C“多么糟糕的感觉啊！”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Well, I’m glad we’re all fine.”可知，对话结尾双方庆幸平安，此处是对话收尾的礼貌表达，选项D“谢谢你打电话来！”符合语境。故选D。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了，以至于他一躺到床上就睡着了。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，表示时间；as long as只要，表示条件；as far as就……而言，表示程度或范围；as well as和……一样好，也，表示并列或比较。根据主句“fell asleep”和从句“he lay down on the bed”的逻辑关系可知，躺下和入睡两个动作紧接着发生，强调时间上的迅速。as soon as“一……就……”，符合此语境。故选A。 32．By the time we ________ at the stadium, the football match had already started. A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达体育场时，足球比赛已经开始了。 考查时态辨析。主句使用了过去完成时，表示“比赛开始”发生在“我们到达”之前。从句由“By the time”引导，表示“到……时候为止”，描述过去某个时间点发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 33．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱英语歌时，一些访客走进了我们的教室。 考查动词的时态。were singing是过去进行时；sang是一般过去时；are singing是现在进行时；sings是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。分析句子可知，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据主句中“came”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词），表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选A。 34．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在做饭。 cook做饭；call打电话。根据句意可知，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；而另一个较短的动作，用一般过去时。主句“I...a meal”表示当时正在做饭，应使用过去进行时was cooking；从句“when you...me”表示打电话这一短暂动作，用一般过去时called。故选B。 35．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床非常晚。结果，他不能按时到学校。 考查逻辑连接短语的使用。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；After all毕竟、终究，通常用于强调某个事实或解释原因；Above all首先、最重要的是，用于强调众多事物中最重要的一点；As a result结果、因此，用于引出前面所述情况导致的结果。根据“Tom got up very late this morning...he couldn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床非常晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他不能按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。 36．After running after the bus for a while, he was ________. A．out of breath B．dying out C．take a deep breath D．arrive first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：追了一会儿公共汽车后，他上气不接下气了。 考查短语辨析。out of breath上气不接下气；dying out灭绝；take a deep breath深呼吸；arrive first第一个到达。根据“After running after the bus for a while”可知，追一会公交车会气喘吁吁，故选A。 37．My brother refuses ________ me use his computer. What should I do? A．let B．letting C．to let D．lets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥拒绝让我用他的电脑。我该怎么办？ 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式。 38．My parents always warn me ________ food from strangers. A．accept B．not to accept C．don’t accept D．accepting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是警告我不要接受陌生人的食物。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。accept 接受（动词原形）；not to accept 不要接受（不定式否定式）；don’t accept 不要接受（祈使句或一般现在时否定）；accepting 接受（动名词/现在分词）。warn sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此此处应选不定式的否定形式 not to accept。故选B。 39．—Miss Gao, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A．understanding; reading B．to understand; to read C．to understand; reading D．understanding; to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高老师，我看不懂课文。——记住至少要读三遍。 考查动词形式辨析。have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定结构；to understand是不定式结构，前空可排除BC两项。remember doing sth.记得做了某事（做过的事），remember to do sth.记得做某事（还没做的事）。根据前文反映的问题“I have trouble understanding the text”，可知高老师建议至少要读三遍课文，是没有做到的事，后空需用remember to do sth.结构，故选D。 40．—Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China. —Wow, it sounds exciting although a virus is sweeping ________ the world. A．in B．over C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——来自许多国家的运动员参加了在中国举行的这个大型活动。——哇，虽然一种病毒正在席卷世界，但这听起来很令人兴奋。 考查连词辨析。根据句意选D。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Friday, my family planned to go hiking in the mountain. But early in the morning, we heard on the radio that a heavy 41 was coming. My dad said we had to stay at home. At first, I felt 42 because I was really looking forward to the trip. Soon, the rain started to beat heavily 43 the windows. The wind blew strongly and some trees in our yard fell down. My little sister was 44 and began to cry. My mum hugged her and told her it would be all right. After a while, the rain stopped, but the sky was still 45 . We turned on the TV and watched the news. The reporter said the rainstorm had caused 46 in many places. Some people lost their homes and had to go to the relief centers (救助站). Seeing that, I felt ashamed(羞愧的) of my 47 earlier. I told my parents that we could donate (捐赠) some clothes and food to the people in need. They were very happy to hear that. In the afternoon, the sun came out. We took our donations to the relief center. When we gave them to the workers, a little boy said “thank you” to me. I felt very 48 . This experience taught me that nature can be 49 sometimes, but we can help each other when we are in trouble. It also made me understand that we should always 50 the power of nature. 41．A．snow B．rainstorm C．wind D．fog 42．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 43．A．against B．with C．for D．on 44．A．excited B．scared C．interested D．bored 45．A．blue B．clear C．grey D．bright 46．A．happiness B．damage C．joy D．peace 47．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．disappointment 48．A．sad B．tired C．warm D．cold 49．A．gentle B．friendly C．dangerous D．kind 50．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．miss 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家因暴雨取消远足，目睹灾害后从失望转为主动捐赠帮助他人，最终领悟到自然的力量与互助意义的故事。 41．句意：但一大早，我们从收音机里听说一场大暴雨即将来临。 snow雪；rainstorm暴雨；wind风；fog雾。根据后文“the rain started to beat heavily”的细节描述，可知即将到来的是暴雨。故选B.。 42．句意：起初，我感到难过，因为我真的很期待这次旅行。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的。原本计划的远足因暴雨取消，结合“looking forward to the trip”，可知作者此刻的心情是失落难过的。故选C。 43．句意：很快，雨点开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 against撞击；with和；for为；on在……之上。beat against是固定搭配，意为“（风雨、海浪等）猛烈拍打”，贴合雨点撞击窗户的语境。故选A。 44．句意：我的小妹妹很害怕，开始哭了起来。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“the wind blew strongly and some trees fell down”的恶劣环境，以及“began to cry”的动作，可知妹妹感到恐惧。故选B。 45．句意：过了一会儿，雨停了，但天空仍然是灰蒙蒙的。 blue蓝色的；clear晴朗的；grey灰色的、阴沉的；bright明亮的。暴雨刚停时，天空通常不会立刻放晴，而是呈现阴沉的灰色，符合实际天气变化。故选C。 46．句意：记者说暴雨在很多地方造成了破坏。 happiness幸福；damage破坏、损害；joy欢乐；peace和平。根据后文“Some people lost their homes”的严重后果，可知暴雨带来了破坏。故选B。 47．句意：看到这一幕，我为自己早先的失望感到羞愧。 sadness难过；happiness开心；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。作者最初因“远足计划泡汤”而产生的情绪，核心是“期待落空的失望”，而非单纯的难过；相较于“sadness”，“disappointment”更精准体现“期待未达成”的核心语境，且与后文“主动捐赠”的转变形成更强烈的对比。故选D。 48．句意：我感到非常温暖。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。由“a little boy said “thank you” to me”可知，收到小男孩的感谢，加之自己帮助了受灾的人，内心会产生温暖的成就感。故选C。 49．句意：这次经历让我明白，大自然有时是危险的，但当我们遇到困难时，我们可以互相帮助。 gentle温和的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；kind善良的。结合暴雨导致房屋损毁、树木倒塌的灾情，可知大自然展现出了危险的一面。故选C。 50．句意：这也让我明白，我们应该永远记住大自然的力量。 forget忘记；remember记住；ignore忽视；miss想念。这场经历带来了深刻的感悟，作者强调要铭记大自然的力量，以此警醒自己。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Natural Disasters Around the World Different parts of the world face different natural disasters. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, earthquakes are very common. The country is on a fault line, so small earthquakes happen almost every day. People there have earthquake drills at school and work to stay safe. They also build houses with strong materials that can resist earthquakes. In India, monsoons bring heavy rain every year. Sometimes the rain causes floods, which can destroy houses and crops. People build dams and canals to control the water. They also keep emergency kits ready in case of floods. In Australia, bushfires often happen in summer because of the hot and dry weather. Firefighters work hard to put out the fires, and people have to leave their homes sometimes. Many Australians learn how to protect their houses from bushfires. In the United States, tornadoes are common in some areas. These strong winds can pick up cars and houses. People build storm cellars underground to stay safe during a tornado. All these countries have ways to deal with their common natural disasters. 51．How often do small earthquakes happen in Japan? A．Almost every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Once a year. 52．What natural disasters are common in India every year? A．Earthquakes. B．Monsoons and floods. C．Bushfires. D．Tornadoes. 53．Why do bushfires happen in Australia in summer? A．Because it’s cold and wet. B．Because it’s hot and dry. C．Because there are too many trees. D．Because people start fires by accident. 54．What do people in the US do to stay safe during a tornado? A．Build strong houses. B．Keep emergency kits ready. C．Build storm cellars underground. D．Move to other cities. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japan has no ways to resist earthquakes. B．Floods in India never destroy crops. C．Bushfires in Australia only happen in winter. D．Tornadoes in the US can be very strong. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、印度、澳大利亚和美国等世界不同地区常见的自然灾害，如地震、洪水、丛林火灾和龙卷风，以及当地人们应对这些灾害的具体措施。 51．细节理解题。根据“so small earthquakes happen almost every day”可知，在日本，小地震几乎每天都会发生。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“In India, monsoons bring heavy rain every year. Sometimes the rain causes floods…”可知，印度每年常见的自然灾害是季风及其引发的洪水。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, bushfires often happen in summer because of the hot and dry weather.”可知，澳大利亚夏季发生丛林火灾的原因是天气炎热且干燥。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“People build storm cellars underground to stay safe during a tornado.”可知，美国人在龙卷风期间通过建造地下风暴地窖来保持安全。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“These strong winds can pick up cars and houses.”可知，美国的龙卷风风力非常强劲，甚至可以卷起汽车和房屋。故选D。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time.” 56．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. 57．What did Molly eat for dinner? A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread. C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food. 58．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Paragraph 2? A．To make something start to burn. B．To make a fire stop burning. C．To offer something for people to buy. D．To make something fall quickly. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Night with a Rainstorm B．Molly and Her Cat C．Molly’s Busy Night D．Mum’s Trip to the Store 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天气预报预告有暴风雨后，Molly的妈妈提前去街角商店准备物资，暴风雨来袭导致家中停电，Molly和妈妈在烛光下共度晚餐，最终恢复光明的故事，体现了妈妈的陪伴与家庭的温暖。 56．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm,”可知，Molly的妈妈去街角商店是为了购买电池以应对即将到来的暴风雨。故选C。 57．细节理解题。 根据二段“They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight.”可知，Molly和妈妈在烛光下吃了鱼和面包作为晚餐。  故选B。 58．词句猜测题。 根据第二段“Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house”并结合语境可知，暴风雨导致停电，需要让蜡烛燃烧来照明，“lit”是“light”的过去式，意为 “点燃，使燃烧”。故选A。 59．细节理解题。 根据第二段“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，即半小时。 故选C。 60．最佳标题题。 文章核心是围绕“一场暴风雨之夜”展开，从提前准备、暴风雨来袭、停电共度到恢复光明，完整记录了Molly和妈妈在这个夜晚的经历。故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．A car accident happened. The driver was ____________ (luck) to lose his left leg. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：一场车祸发生了，这位司机很不幸失去了左腿。根据提示可知，be动词后加形容词作表语，构成系表结构，luck“运气”，为名词，形容词形式是lucky，“失去左腿”是一件不幸的事，因此要使用luck的否定形容词形式。故填unlucky。 62．Thе __________ (bаd) рart оf thе dау is stауing awakе at midnight, lуing with еуеs оpеn. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：一天中最糟糕的时刻就是午夜时分醒着，睁着眼睛躺着。由“the”和“of the day”可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级，表示在一天所有时间段里“最……”的那一个。bad的最高级形式是worst。 63．The rabbit quickly ________ (hide) in the tall grass when it saw a dog running towards it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：兔子看见有狗朝它跑来，迅速躲进了高高的草丛里。根据时态一致原则，后文“saw”（看见）为一般过去时，“hide”（躲藏），动词也应变为一般过去时，因此填hid。 64．The building caught fire, but ____________ (thank) no one was injured. 【答案】thankfully 【详解】句意：大楼里发生了火灾，但是谢天谢地没有人受伤。thank意为“感谢”，名词。根据“The building caught fire, but ... no one was injured.”可知，修饰整个句子应用副词形式，在句中作状语，thank的副词形式为thankfully。故填thankfully。 65．These scientists are ___________ (hero) of this new times. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：这些科学家是这个新时代的英雄。hero“英雄”是可数名词，根据These scientists和are可知，此处需要用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 66．The test needs your quick ___________ (think) and action. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：这场测试需要你快速的思考和行动。think意为“思考”，是动词。根据“The test needs your quick ... and action.”可知，句中quick是形容词，后需接名词，与后面的action并列，动词think的名词形式是thinking，意为“思考；思维”，是不可数名词。故填thinking。 67．The driver stopped his ___________ (卡车) and came to help me. 【答案】truck 【详解】句意：司机停下了他的卡车并过来帮助我。truck“卡车”，是名词，与his搭配表示“他的卡车”，用其单数形式，符合句意。故填truck。 68．I will visit one of my ____________ (亲戚) in the countryside this coming weekend. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：这个周末我将去乡下拜访我的一位亲戚。relative“亲戚”，为可数名词；one of后接可数名词复数形式，因此用relatives。 69．The player showed great ___________ (力量) in the race and won first prize easily. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：这位选手在比赛中展现出了强大的力量，轻松赢得了一等奖。“力量”对应的英文为：strength，是名词。句中“great”是形容词，形容词后需要接名词作宾语，且“strength”为不可数名词，无形式变化，符合语法结构与语境要求，故填strength。 70．Reading more books can help us get more ______________ (知识) about the world around us. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：多读书能帮助我们更深入地了解周围的世界。“knowledge”意为“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．她花了整个上午为儿子的生日晚会作准备。 She spent the whole morning ___________ _____________ for her son’s birthday. 【答案】 making preparations 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作准备”。“make preparations for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填making；preparations。 72．黄灯时要慢下来并停下。 __________ __________ and stop at the yellow light. 【答案】Slow down 【详解】动词短语“slow down”表示“减速”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形置于句首，故填Slow down。 73．今早我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有发出响声。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】go off 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“发出响声”，go off “发出噪音或响声,（警报器）突然大作”,固定短语。故填go off。 74．突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。 A tree in front of our house fell down ________ ________ ________ ________ and the house shook for a while. 【答案】 all of a sudden 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“突然”的表达。“突然”的常用固定短语是all of a sudden。故填 all； of；a；sudden。 75．墙上的油漆正在脱落。 The paint is ________ ________ the wall. 【答案】 coming off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“脱落”。“脱落”用固定短语“come off”表达；句子描述正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，come的现在分词是coming。故填coming；off。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 disaster  safe  like  power  because  be  feel   help   dangerous  but they   way Nature’s temper can be fierce, bringing different kinds of natural 76 such as floods, droughts and sandstorms. These events are 77 , but we can protect ourselves with proper preparation. I learned a lot about disaster prevention from my dad, who is a rescue worker. He often tells me that staying 78 depends on both preparation and calmness. We have an emergency plan at home. It includes where to go, what to take, and how to contact each other when a disaster comes. My dad says it 79 necessary to practice the plan regularly. Last month, a sandstorm hit our city. Following the plan, we closed all windows, turned off the air conditioner, and wore masks when going out. My little sister was scared at first, but I told her stories to make her 80 better. The sandstorm passed quickly, and we were all safe. I 81 learning about disaster prevention 82 it helps me protect my family and myself. My school also holds emergency drills every year. During the drills, teachers teach us how to escape and 83 each other. These experiences make me more confident in facing natural disasters. Understanding nature’s rules is a great 84 to reduce the damage of disasters. We should respect nature, prepare well, and unite together. Only in this way can we overcome difficulties when 85 come. 【答案】 76．disasters 77．dangerous 78．safe 79．is 80．feel 81．like 82．because 83．help 84．way 85．they 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然灾害的威胁，强调了通过准备、计划和练习来保护自己的重要性，并以一次沙尘暴为例，说明了家庭应急计划的实际作用，最后呼吁人们尊重自然、做好准备、团结一致。 76．句意：大自然的脾气会很暴躁，会引发洪水、干旱、沙尘暴等各种自然灾害。根据“bringing different kinds of natural…”可知，此处表示各种自然“灾害”，disaster符合语境，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“disaster”的复数形式是disasters。故填disasters。 77．句意：这些事件是危险的，但我们可以通过适当的准备来保护自己。根据“...such as floods, droughts and sandstorms”可知，此处表示这些事件是“危险的”，be动词后跟形容词作表语。dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 78．句意：他经常告诉我，保持安全取决于准备和冷静。根据“staying...depends on both preparation and calmness.”可知，此处表示保持“安全”。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，safe符合语境。故填safe。 79．句意：我爸爸说定期练习这个计划是必要的。根据“it…necessary to practice the plan”可知，此处表示“做某事是……的”，为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语。描述客观事实，系动词用is。故填is。 80．句意：我的小妹妹一开始很害怕，但我给她讲故事让她感觉好一些。根据“My little sister was scared at first...make her…better”可知，此处表示让她“感觉”更好，make后接宾语和宾语补足语的结构，需用动词原形。feel符合语境。故填feel。 81．句意：我喜欢学习防灾知识。根据“I…learning about disaster prevention”可知，此处表示”喜欢“，句子缺少谓语动词。like符合语境，后接动名词作宾语，like doing sth.“ 喜欢做某事”。故填like。 82．句意：我喜欢学习防灾知识，因为它帮助我保护我的家人和我自己。根据“learning about disaster prevention...it helps me protect my family”可知，后一句解释喜欢学习是”因为“有保护作用。because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 83．句意：在演练中，老师们教我们如何逃生和互相帮助。根据“how to escape and…each other”可知，此处表示”帮助“他人，help符合语境，在句中与“escape”并列，都是“how to”后的动作。help each other“互相帮助”。故填help。 84．句意：了解自然的规律是减少灾害破坏的一个好方法。根据“a great…to reduce the damage”可知，此处表示一个好”方法“。way符合语境，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填way。 85．句意：只有这样，当困难来临时我们才能克服它们。根据“when…come”可知，此处表示当”它们“来临时。they“它们”符合语境，作为从句主语指代前文主句的“difficulties”。故填they。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 86．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? ____________________________________________________________________ 87．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? ____________________________________________________________________ 88．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? ____________________________________________________________________ 89．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? ____________________________________________________________________ 90．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? ____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86．On December 18, 2023. 87．For over one minute. 88．The Pacific Ring of Fire. 89．People in Jiangsu. 90．Because it can help protect themselves. 91．例文： How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. It may cause serious mudslides. When such terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors, we mustn’t get close to electricity. We mustn’t use cellphones. When we are outdoors, we should stay at a safe place far away from tall trees. Finally we should keep calm because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves. At the same time, schools should teach students some ways to protect themselves. Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. 【导语】本文主要是介绍我们无法阻止地震的发生，但是学校应该教学生在地震中如何保护自己。 86．根据“On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province.”可知地震是在2023年12月18日发生的，故填On December 18, 2023. 87．根据“Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute.”可知，地震持续了一分多钟，故填For over one minute. 88．根据“Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire.”可知，90%的地震发生在太平洋火山带，故填The Pacific Ring of Fire. 89．根据“he earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong.”可知1999年在台湾的地震，江苏人也感觉到了，故填People in Jiangsu. 90．根据“schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves.”可知，学生学习如何应对地震是为了保护他们自己，故填Because it can help protect themselves. 91．[总体分析]     ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需注意不要遗漏提示信息并酌情添加内容，注意上下文的衔接，不要存在语法错误。       [写作步骤]      第一步，根据开头提示，介绍暴风雨的危害并引出主题；      第二步，介绍在暴风雨中如何保护自己；      第三步，呼吁学校和家庭共同教孩子保护自己的方法。     [亮点词汇]     ①learn to do sth.学习做某事 ②get close to接近，靠近 [高分句型]      ①Finally we should keep calm because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves.(because引导的原因状语从句；倒装句)    2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍 1．When did it rain in Mary’s village? A． B． C． 2．What was Jack doing when the speaker called him? A． B． C． 3．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 4．What was the weather like in Beijing when they arrived? A． B． C． 5．How did Mary learn the news about the rain? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What were people doing when the fire happened? A．Having breakfast. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who was John with at the time of the wildfire? A．His brother. B．His dad. C．His neighbour. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the app do to help? A．Make travel plans. B．Find lost things. C．Warn about natural disasters. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 12．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What kind of disaster are they talking about? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Fire. 14．What should we do indoors according to Tom? A．Call for help loudly. B．Move to a higher place. C．Hide under a strong table. 15．Why is it dangerous to run outside quickly? A．Because the ground still shakes. B．Because there may be falling things. C．Because it is difficult to see clearly. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How long did the snowstorm last? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 17．How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A．16. B．26. C．36. 18．Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A．To send medicine. B．To clean up the roads. C．To raise some money. 19．Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A．The water. B．The power. C．The road. 20．What advice did the news give? A．Wearing warm clothes. B．Storing more food. C．Drinking more water. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于如何在洪水中保持安全的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Keep Safe in Floods The dangers of floods： ●Floods can pull trees out of the ground. ●Floods can bring buildings and 21 down. Suggestions： ●Don’t try to walk or 22 through floodwater. ●Move to the 23 floor if you are in a flooded building, and call for help. ●Stay away from power lines, as wind and water can 24 knock them down. ●Never drink flood water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth, or 25 food. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? B．Here’s good news for you. C．What a terrible feeling! D．Thanks for calling! E．Are you OK? F．What did you feel like? A: Hi Kate. 26 Did you feel this shock? B: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 27 A: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. 28 B: I felt like I was pushed suddenly. 29 A: I thought so. What was your father doing at that time? B: He was watching TV and later he heard of the news from TV. A: All was sudden. Life is full of unexpected things. B: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. 30 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 32．By the time we ________ at the stadium, the football match had already started. A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．arrive 33．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 34．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 35．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 36．After running after the bus for a while, he was ________. A．out of breath B．dying out C．take a deep breath D．arrive first 37．My brother refuses ________ me use his computer. What should I do? A．let B．letting C．to let D．lets 38．My parents always warn me ________ food from strangers. A．accept B．not to accept C．don’t accept D．accepting 39．—Miss Gao, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A．understanding; reading B．to understand; to read C．to understand; reading D．understanding; to read 40．—Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China. —Wow, it sounds exciting although a virus is sweeping ________ the world. A．in B．over C．across D．through 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Friday, my family planned to go hiking in the mountain. But early in the morning, we heard on the radio that a heavy 41 was coming. My dad said we had to stay at home. At first, I felt 42 because I was really looking forward to the trip. Soon, the rain started to beat heavily 43 the windows. The wind blew strongly and some trees in our yard fell down. My little sister was 44 and began to cry. My mum hugged her and told her it would be all right. After a while, the rain stopped, but the sky was still 45 . We turned on the TV and watched the news. The reporter said the rainstorm had caused 46 in many places. Some people lost their homes and had to go to the relief centers (救助站). Seeing that, I felt ashamed(羞愧的) of my 47 earlier. I told my parents that we could donate (捐赠) some clothes and food to the people in need. They were very happy to hear that. In the afternoon, the sun came out. We took our donations to the relief center. When we gave them to the workers, a little boy said “thank you” to me. I felt very 48 . This experience taught me that nature can be 49 sometimes, but we can help each other when we are in trouble. It also made me understand that we should always 50 the power of nature. 41．A．snow B．rainstorm C．wind D．fog 42．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 43．A．against B．with C．for D．on 44．A．excited B．scared C．interested D．bored 45．A．blue B．clear C．grey D．bright 46．A．happiness B．damage C．joy D．peace 47．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．disappointment 48．A．sad B．tired C．warm D．cold 49．A．gentle B．friendly C．dangerous D．kind 50．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．miss 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Natural Disasters Around the World Different parts of the world face different natural disasters. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, earthquakes are very common. The country is on a fault line, so small earthquakes happen almost every day. People there have earthquake drills at school and work to stay safe. They also build houses with strong materials that can resist earthquakes. In India, monsoons bring heavy rain every year. Sometimes the rain causes floods, which can destroy houses and crops. People build dams and canals to control the water. They also keep emergency kits ready in case of floods. In Australia, bushfires often happen in summer because of the hot and dry weather. Firefighters work hard to put out the fires, and people have to leave their homes sometimes. Many Australians learn how to protect their houses from bushfires. In the United States, tornadoes are common in some areas. These strong winds can pick up cars and houses. People build storm cellars underground to stay safe during a tornado. All these countries have ways to deal with their common natural disasters. 51．How often do small earthquakes happen in Japan? A．Almost every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Once a year. 52．What natural disasters are common in India every year? A．Earthquakes. B．Monsoons and floods. C．Bushfires. D．Tornadoes. 53．Why do bushfires happen in Australia in summer? A．Because it’s cold and wet. B．Because it’s hot and dry. C．Because there are too many trees. D．Because people start fires by accident. 54．What do people in the US do to stay safe during a tornado? A．Build strong houses. B．Keep emergency kits ready. C．Build storm cellars underground. D．Move to other cities. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japan has no ways to resist earthquakes. B．Floods in India never destroy crops. C．Bushfires in Australia only happen in winter. D．Tornadoes in the US can be very strong. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time.” 56．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. 57．What did Molly eat for dinner? A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread. C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food. 58．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Paragraph 2? A．To make something start to burn. B．To make a fire stop burning. C．To offer something for people to buy. D．To make something fall quickly. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Night with a Rainstorm B．Molly and Her Cat C．Molly’s Busy Night D．Mum’s Trip to the Store 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．A car accident happened. The driver was ____________ (luck) to lose his left leg. 62．Thе __________ (bаd) рart оf thе dау is stауing awakе at midnight, lуing with еуеs оpеn. 63．The rabbit quickly ________ (hide) in the tall grass when it saw a dog running towards it. 64．The building caught fire, but ____________ (thank) no one was injured. 65．These scientists are ___________ (hero) of this new times. 66．The test needs your quick ___________ (think) and action. 67．The driver stopped his ___________ (卡车) and came to help me. 68．I will visit one of my ____________ (亲戚) in the countryside this coming weekend. 69．The player showed great ___________ (力量) in the race and won first prize easily. 70．Reading more books can help us get more ______________ (知识) about the world around us. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．她花了整个上午为儿子的生日晚会作准备。 She spent the whole morning ___________ _____________ for her son’s birthday. 72．黄灯时要慢下来并停下。 __________ __________ and stop at the yellow light. 73．今早我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有发出响声。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ________ ________. 74．突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。 A tree in front of our house fell down ________ ________ ________ ________ and the house shook for a while. 75．墙上的油漆正在脱落。 The paint is ________ ________ the wall. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 disaster  safe   like  power  because   be  feel   help   dangerous  but they   way Nature’s temper can be fierce, bringing different kinds of natural 76 such as floods, droughts and sandstorms. These events are 77 , but we can protect ourselves with proper preparation. I learned a lot about disaster prevention from my dad, who is a rescue worker. He often tells me that staying 78 depends on both preparation and calmness. We have an emergency plan at home. It includes where to go, what to take, and how to contact each other when a disaster comes. My dad says it 79 necessary to practice the plan regularly. Last month, a sandstorm hit our city. Following the plan, we closed all windows, turned off the air conditioner, and wore masks when going out. My little sister was scared at first, but I told her stories to make her 80 better. The sandstorm passed quickly, and we were all safe. I 81 learning about disaster prevention 82 it helps me protect my family and myself. My school also holds emergency drills every year. During the drills, teachers teach us how to escape and 83 each other. These experiences make me more confident in facing natural disasters. Understanding nature’s rules is a great 84 to reduce the damage of disasters. We should respect nature, prepare well, and unite together. Only in this way can we overcome difficulties when 85 come. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 86．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? ____________________________________________________________________ 87．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? ____________________________________________________________________ 88．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? ____________________________________________________________________ 89．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? ____________________________________________________________________ 90．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? ____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．bridges 22．swim 23．highest 24．suddenly 25．prepare 26．E 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．unlucky 62．worst 63．hid 64．thankfully 65．heroes 66．thinking 67．truck 68．relatives 69．strength 70．knowledge 71．making preparations 72．Slow down 73．go off 74． all of a sudden 75．coming off 76．disasters 77．dangerous 78．safe 79．is 80．feel 81．like 82．because 83．help 84．way 85．they 86．On December 18, 2023. 87．For over one minute. 88．The Pacific Ring of Fire. 89．People in Jiangsu. 90．Because it can help protect themselves. 91．例文： How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. It may cause serious mudslides. When such terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors, we mustn’t get close to electricity. We mustn’t use cellphones. When we are outdoors, we should stay at a safe place far away from tall trees. Finally we should keep calm because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves. At the same time, schools should teach students some ways to protect themselves. Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍 1．When did it rain in Mary’s village? A． B． C． 2．What was Jack doing when the speaker called him? A． B． C． 3．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 4．What was the weather like in Beijing when they arrived? A． B． C． 5．How did Mary learn the news about the rain? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What were people doing when the fire happened? A．Having breakfast. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who was John with at the time of the wildfire? A．His brother. B．His dad. C．His neighbour. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the app do to help? A．Make travel plans. B．Find lost things. C．Warn about natural disasters. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 12．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What kind of disaster are they talking about? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Fire. 14．What should we do indoors according to Tom? A．Call for help loudly. B．Move to a higher place. C．Hide under a strong table. 15．Why is it dangerous to run outside quickly? A．Because the ground still shakes. B．Because there may be falling things. C．Because it is difficult to see clearly. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How long did the snowstorm last? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 17．How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A．16. B．26. C．36. 18．Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A．To send medicine. B．To clean up the roads. C．To raise some money. 19．Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A．The water. B．The power. C．The road. 20．What advice did the news give? A．Wearing warm clothes. B．Storing more food. C．Drinking more water. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于如何在洪水中保持安全的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Keep Safe in Floods The dangers of floods： ●Floods can pull trees out of the ground. ●Floods can bring buildings and 21 down. Suggestions： ●Don’t try to walk or 22 through floodwater. ●Move to the 23 floor if you are in a flooded building, and call for help. ●Stay away from power lines, as wind and water can 24 knock them down. ●Never drink flood water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth, or 25 food. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? B．Here’s good news for you. C．What a terrible feeling! D．Thanks for calling! E．Are you OK? F．What did you feel like? A: Hi Kate. 26 Did you feel this shock? B: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 27 A: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. 28 B: I felt like I was pushed suddenly. 29 A: I thought so. What was your father doing at that time? B: He was watching TV and later he heard of the news from TV. A: All was sudden. Life is full of unexpected things. B: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. 30 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 32．By the time we ________ at the stadium, the football match had already started. A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．arrive 33．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 34．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 35．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 36．After running after the bus for a while, he was ________. A．out of breath B．dying out C．take a deep breath D．arrive first 37．My brother refuses ________ me use his computer. What should I do? A．let B．letting C．to let D．lets 38．My parents always warn me ________ food from strangers. A．accept B．not to accept C．don’t accept D．accepting 39．—Miss Gao, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A．understanding; reading B．to understand; to read C．to understand; reading D．understanding; to read 40．—Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China. —Wow, it sounds exciting although a virus is sweeping ________ the world. A．in B．over C．across D．through 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Friday, my family planned to go hiking in the mountain. But early in the morning, we heard on the radio that a heavy 41 was coming. My dad said we had to stay at home. At first, I felt 42 because I was really looking forward to the trip. Soon, the rain started to beat heavily 43 the windows. The wind blew strongly and some trees in our yard fell down. My little sister was 44 and began to cry. My mum hugged her and told her it would be all right. After a while, the rain stopped, but the sky was still 45 . We turned on the TV and watched the news. The reporter said the rainstorm had caused 46 in many places. Some people lost their homes and had to go to the relief centers (救助站). Seeing that, I felt ashamed(羞愧的) of my 47 earlier. I told my parents that we could donate (捐赠) some clothes and food to the people in need. They were very happy to hear that. In the afternoon, the sun came out. We took our donations to the relief center. When we gave them to the workers, a little boy said “thank you” to me. I felt very 48 . This experience taught me that nature can be 49 sometimes, but we can help each other when we are in trouble. It also made me understand that we should always 50 the power of nature. 41．A．snow B．rainstorm C．wind D．fog 42．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 43．A．against B．with C．for D．on 44．A．excited B．scared C．interested D．bored 45．A．blue B．clear C．grey D．bright 46．A．happiness B．damage C．joy D．peace 47．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．disappointment 48．A．sad B．tired C．warm D．cold 49．A．gentle B．friendly C．dangerous D．kind 50．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．miss 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Natural Disasters Around the World Different parts of the world face different natural disasters. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, earthquakes are very common. The country is on a fault line, so small earthquakes happen almost every day. People there have earthquake drills at school and work to stay safe. They also build houses with strong materials that can resist earthquakes. In India, monsoons bring heavy rain every year. Sometimes the rain causes floods, which can destroy houses and crops. People build dams and canals to control the water. They also keep emergency kits ready in case of floods. In Australia, bushfires often happen in summer because of the hot and dry weather. Firefighters work hard to put out the fires, and people have to leave their homes sometimes. Many Australians learn how to protect their houses from bushfires. In the United States, tornadoes are common in some areas. These strong winds can pick up cars and houses. People build storm cellars underground to stay safe during a tornado. All these countries have ways to deal with their common natural disasters. 51．How often do small earthquakes happen in Japan? A．Almost every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Once a year. 52．What natural disasters are common in India every year? A．Earthquakes. B．Monsoons and floods. C．Bushfires. D．Tornadoes. 53．Why do bushfires happen in Australia in summer? A．Because it’s cold and wet. B．Because it’s hot and dry. C．Because there are too many trees. D．Because people start fires by accident. 54．What do people in the US do to stay safe during a tornado? A．Build strong houses. B．Keep emergency kits ready. C．Build storm cellars underground. D．Move to other cities. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japan has no ways to resist earthquakes. B．Floods in India never destroy crops. C．Bushfires in Australia only happen in winter. D．Tornadoes in the US can be very strong. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time.” 56．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. 57．What did Molly eat for dinner? A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread. C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food. 58．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Paragraph 2? A．To make something start to burn. B．To make a fire stop burning. C．To offer something for people to buy. D．To make something fall quickly. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Night with a Rainstorm B．Molly and Her Cat C．Molly’s Busy Night D．Mum’s Trip to the Store 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．A car accident happened. The driver was ____________ (luck) to lose his left leg. 62．Thе __________ (bаd) рart оf thе dау is stауing awakе at midnight, lуing with еуеs оpеn. 63．The rabbit quickly ________ (hide) in the tall grass when it saw a dog running towards it. 64．The building caught fire, but ____________ (thank) no one was injured. 65．These scientists are ___________ (hero) of this new times. 66．The test needs your quick ___________ (think) and action. 67．The driver stopped his ___________ (卡车) and came to help me. 68．I will visit one of my ____________ (亲戚) in the countryside this coming weekend. 69．The player showed great ___________ (力量) in the race and won first prize easily. 70．Reading more books can help us get more ______________ (知识) about the world around us. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．她花了整个上午为儿子的生日晚会作准备。 She spent the whole morning ___________ _____________ for her son’s birthday. 72．黄灯时要慢下来并停下。 __________ __________ and stop at the yellow light. 73．今早我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有发出响声。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ________ ________. 74．突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。 A tree in front of our house fell down ________ ________ ________ ________ and the house shook for a while. 75．墙上的油漆正在脱落。 The paint is ________ ________ the wall. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 disaster  safe   like  power  because   be  feel   help   dangerous  but they   way Nature’s temper can be fierce, bringing different kinds of natural 76 such as floods, droughts and sandstorms. These events are 77 , but we can protect ourselves with proper preparation. I learned a lot about disaster prevention from my dad, who is a rescue worker. He often tells me that staying 78 depends on both preparation and calmness. We have an emergency plan at home. It includes where to go, what to take, and how to contact each other when a disaster comes. My dad says it 79 necessary to practice the plan regularly. Last month, a sandstorm hit our city. Following the plan, we closed all windows, turned off the air conditioner, and wore masks when going out. My little sister was scared at first, but I told her stories to make her 80 better. The sandstorm passed quickly, and we were all safe. I 81 learning about disaster prevention 82 it helps me protect my family and myself. My school also holds emergency drills every year. During the drills, teachers teach us how to escape and 83 each other. These experiences make me more confident in facing natural disasters. Understanding nature’s rules is a great 84 to reduce the damage of disasters. We should respect nature, prepare well, and unite together. Only in this way can we overcome difficulties when 85 come. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 86．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? ____________________________________________________________________ 87．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? ____________________________________________________________________ 88．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? ____________________________________________________________________ 89．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? ____________________________________________________________________ 90．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? ____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. there was a heavy rain in mary's village last sunday. There was a heavy rain in marie's village last sunday. Number two. jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday. Jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday. Number three, when a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Number four. when emr and ella arrived in beijing, IT was Sunny. When amr and ella arrived in beijing, IT was Sunny. Number five. mary learned that the rain affected . many people's houses online. Mary learned that the rain affected many people's houses online. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。When did the fire happen . at one thirty AM yesterday? People were sleeping. When did the fire happen . at one thirty AM yesterday? People were sleeping. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Did you hear the news? The tanami along the coast took away . many . people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hey, john, what were you doing at the time of the wildfire? I was helping my dad . wash his car. Hey, john, what were you doing at the time of the wildfire? I was helping my dad . wash his car. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Paul, have you heard of the APP help now? Oh, yes, it's very helpful. I can send out early warnings about natural disasters. Paul, have you heard of the APP help now? Oh, yes, it's very helpful. IT can send out early warnings about natural disasters. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? I was taking a bus. He was so terrible. What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? I was taking a bus. He was so terrible. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。I heard a strange noise outside . my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought . I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind . last night. You are right. I heard a strange noise outside . my house last night. Oh, that sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind last night. You're right. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Sally, do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? Not really. Tom, can you tell me? Sure, when an earthquake happens? If you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table. Why not run outside quickly? Because there may be falling things outside. It's dangerous. I see. Thank you for telling me. Sally, do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? Not really. Tom, can you tell me? Sure, when an earthquake happens? If you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table. Why not run outside quickly? Because there may be falling things outside. It's dangerous. I see. Thank you for telling me. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM, and finally stopped two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because they took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM and finally stopped IT to P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with the snow. Thirty six students were laid in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got heard in our town so far. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Being in a flood . is very dangerous. Floods move very fast. They can pull trees out of the ground and bring buildings and bridges down. Here are some suggestions for you during a flood. Firstly, don't try to walk or swim through floodwater. It's very dangerous to be in the fast moving water, which Carries lots of rubbish. Secondly, move to the highest floor if you are in a flooded building and call for help. Thirdly, stay away from power lines as wind and water can suddenly knock them down during strong storms and floods. Lastly, never drink flood water or use IT to wash dishes, brush teeth or prepare food. Use clean and safe water such as boiled water for drinking and cooking. Being in a flood is very dangerous. Floods move very fast. They can pull trees out of the ground and bring buildings and bridges down. Here are some suggestions for you. During a flood. Firstly, don't try to walk or swim through floodwater. It's very dangerous to be in the fast moving water, which Carries lots of rubies. h. Secondly, move to the highest floor if you are in a flooded building and call for help. Thirdly, stay away from power lines, as wind and water can suddenly knock them down during strong storms and floods. Lastly, never drink flood water or use IT to wash dishes, brush teeth or prepare food. Use clean and safe water such as boiled water for drinking and cooking. 听力部分到此结束。