Unit 9 Forces of Nature（单元自测·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 9·培优卷（参考答案） 1.B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E 21.A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 36. hit 37. rose 38.making 39. poured 40. stuck 41.helpless 42.latest 43.homes 44. worked 45. terrible 46．from 47．On 48．It 49．the 50．because 51.I am watching some news on Kuaishou. 52.Is there anything new these days? 53.Yes. I am sorry to hear that. 54.Have you ever donated money to people in need? 55.It’s really a good way to manage money. 作文 Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 9·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. Kind of Natural Disaster Features Safety Tips Typhoon Strong tropical storm with heavy rain and strong winds Close all windows and stay indoors; If outside, hide in a strong building and stay away from trees Flood Often happens after heavy rain or when rivers overflow Move to higher ground quickly; Don't walk or drive through deep water Earthquake Sudden shakes of the ground Indoors: hide under a strong table/desk, stay away from windows and heavy furniture; Outdoors: move to an open area Wildfire Usually starts in dry weather Move to a place with no trees or grass; Cover mouth and nose with a wet cloth 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of disasters are mentioned? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2.Which is the most terrible according to the passage? A. Flood B. Earthquake C. Typhoon D. Sandstorm 3.What causes a flood? A. Strong wind B. Heavy rain C. Sand D. Earthquake 4.Where does a typhoon usually hit? A. Dry areas B. Mountain areas C. Coastal areas D. Plain areas 5.What can we learn? A. We should be afraid of disasters. B. We should know how to protect ourselves. C. Disasters are not terrible. D. We can do nothing. B Last year, a wildfire broke out in a forest near Luoyang, Henan. It started from a small campfire that someone forgot to put out. At that time, the wind blew strongly, and the fire spread quickly. Soon, a large area of the forest was on fire. The thick smoke could be seen far away, and it made it hard for people nearby to breathe. Firefighters from Luoyang arrived quickly to put out the fire. They worked day and night for three days, and they didn't rest until the fire was completely put out. Many local people also helped to fight the fire. They brought water and food to the firefighters and helped to clear the area around the fire to prevent it from spreading further. The wildfire destroyed a lot of trees and animals' homes. Many animals were killed or homeless, which made people sad. After the fire, the government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees and help the animals. Local people also joined in the program. They planted thousands of trees and built simple homes for the surviving animals. This experience taught us a valuable lesson: we must be careful with fire, especially when camping in the forest. We should never leave a campfire unextinguished. We should also protect the forest and the animals, because they are important parts of our environment. Only in this way can we prevent wildfires and live in harmony with nature in Henan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6.How did the wildfire in Luoyang start? A. From a lightning strike B. From a small campfire C. From a broken power line D. From a cigarette 7.How long did the firefighters work to put out the wildfire? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days D. For four days 8.What did local people do to help fight the wildfire? A.They put out the fire alone. B. They brought water and food to firefighters. C. They left the area quickly. D. They built homes for animals. 9.What happened after the wildfire? A. The forest was completely destroyed and no trees were left. B. The government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees. C. No animals were hurt in the wildfire. D. People soon forgot the lesson from the wildfire. 10.What lesson did we learn from the wildfire in Luoyang? A. Wildfires are not dangerous in forests. B. We should be careful with fire, especially when camping. C. We don't need to protect the forest in Henan. D. Animals can protect themselves from wildfires. C How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 11．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 12．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 13．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 14．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. D Natural disasters are dangerous, but we can keep safe if we know some useful ways. 16 We must keep calm first. If we are too afraid, we may make wrong decisions and get into trouble. When an earthquake happens, follow the right steps. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, tall furniture or lamps. 17 Don't run around or take the lift. If you are outdoors, go to an open place quickly. 18 . When it comes to floods, remember to move to higher ground at once. 19 Fast-moving water is very dangerous, and you may get washed away easily. Besides, you should listen to the government's warnings and leave dangerous areas in time. For wildfires, you need to stay away from fire and smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 20 Don't go back to the forest until it's safe. All in all, being careful and well-prepared is the key to keeping safe from natural disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Never try to walk or drive through flood water. B. The first rule of facing disasters is to stay calm. C. You can hide under a strong desk or table. D. Don't stand near tall trees, houses or power lines. E. Try to run out of the fire area as soon as possible. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible earthquake struck Yushu in Qinghai Province. All the Chinese people worried about it. Soon after that, a journalist from CCTV interviewed the people in the street. He asked 21 they would do to help the people in Yushu. Here are some of their 22 . Mr. Li is a teacher. He said, “I hope to go there and do something for them 23 , but I have to go to work. So I will 24 1000 yuan to help them.” Mr. Zhang is a doctor. He answered, “I am sure I can give them a hand. I would like to ask 25 a seven-day leave to work there as a 26 . I can 27 the sick people there.” Mr. Gao has a shop. He said, “I am going to 28 my shop this afternoon. And I will 29 to Yushu. I think they need more help. I will take much 30 and many drinks with me. The 31 , the better.” Many people also wanted to help. Some would send clothes and daily things. 32 would spread the news to let more people know. Everyone tried to show 33 love to people in Yushu. Disasters can be 34 , but people from all over the country stand together. With love and help, we can pull through and rebuild 35 homes. 21.A. what B. how C. when D. where 22.A. jobs B. answers C. books D. songs 23.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 24.A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give in 25.A. to B. for C. with D. of 26.A. policeman B. doctor C. volunteer D. teacher 27.A. help B. hurt C. see D. worry 28.A. open B. close C. buy D. sell 29.A. walk B. drive C. run D. ride 30.A. money B. food C. boxes D. bags 31.A. good B. well C. better D. best 32. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. terrible B. exciting C. funny D. relaxing 35. A. our B. your C. his D. their 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit rise make pour stick helpless latest home work terrible Last summer, a terrible flood 36 our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house 37 to a very high level. My family was busy 38 preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 39 into our first floor. We were 40 in the house for two days. We felt 41 and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 42 news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 43 They needed help. We 44 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was 45 experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This rock is called NWA 16788. It came 46 Mars and is the biggest Martian meteorite (火星陨石) ever found on Earth. 47 July 16, it sold for 5.3 million dollars (about 38 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会) in New York, said CNN. “NWA 16788 is of a red and brown colour. 48 is about 38.1 centimeters long and weighs (重) 24.5 kilograms,” said 49 BBC． It was found in Africa in 2023. The auction house said Martian rocks are very rare (罕见的) 50 people have found only about 400 of them on Earth. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei! 51 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 52 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 53 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 54 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 55 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. 五、书面表达（20分） 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 9·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. Kind of Natural Disaster Features Safety Tips Typhoon Strong tropical storm with heavy rain and strong winds Close all windows and stay indoors; If outside, hide in a strong building and stay away from trees Flood Often happens after heavy rain or when rivers overflow Move to higher ground quickly; Don't walk or drive through deep water Earthquake Sudden shakes of the ground Indoors: hide under a strong table/desk, stay away from windows and heavy furniture; Outdoors: move to an open area Wildfire Usually starts in dry weather Move to a place with no trees or grass; Cover mouth and nose with a wet cloth 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of disasters are mentioned? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2.Which is the most terrible according to the passage? A. Flood B. Earthquake C. Typhoon D. Sandstorm 3.What causes a flood? A. Strong wind B. Heavy rain C. Sand D. Earthquake 4.Where does a typhoon usually hit? A. Dry areas B. Mountain areas C. Coastal areas D. Plain areas 5.What can we learn? A. We should be afraid of disasters. B. We should know how to protect ourselves. C. Disasters are not terrible. D. We can do nothing. B Last year, a wildfire broke out in a forest near Luoyang, Henan. It started from a small campfire that someone forgot to put out. At that time, the wind blew strongly, and the fire spread quickly. Soon, a large area of the forest was on fire. The thick smoke could be seen far away, and it made it hard for people nearby to breathe. Firefighters from Luoyang arrived quickly to put out the fire. They worked day and night for three days, and they didn't rest until the fire was completely put out. Many local people also helped to fight the fire. They brought water and food to the firefighters and helped to clear the area around the fire to prevent it from spreading further. The wildfire destroyed a lot of trees and animals' homes. Many animals were killed or homeless, which made people sad. After the fire, the government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees and help the animals. Local people also joined in the program. They planted thousands of trees and built simple homes for the surviving animals. This experience taught us a valuable lesson: we must be careful with fire, especially when camping in the forest. We should never leave a campfire unextinguished. We should also protect the forest and the animals, because they are important parts of our environment. Only in this way can we prevent wildfires and live in harmony with nature in Henan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6.How did the wildfire in Luoyang start? A. From a lightning strike B. From a small campfire C. From a broken power line D. From a cigarette 7.How long did the firefighters work to put out the wildfire? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days D. For four days 8.What did local people do to help fight the wildfire? A.They put out the fire alone. B. They brought water and food to firefighters. C. They left the area quickly. D. They built homes for animals. 9.What happened after the wildfire? A. The forest was completely destroyed and no trees were left. B. The government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees. C. No animals were hurt in the wildfire. D. People soon forgot the lesson from the wildfire. 10.What lesson did we learn from the wildfire in Luoyang? A. Wildfires are not dangerous in forests. B. We should be careful with fire, especially when camping. C. We don't need to protect the forest in Henan. D. Animals can protect themselves from wildfires. C How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 11．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 12．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 13．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 14．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. D Natural disasters are dangerous, but we can keep safe if we know some useful ways. 16 We must keep calm first. If we are too afraid, we may make wrong decisions and get into trouble. When an earthquake happens, follow the right steps. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, tall furniture or lamps. 17 Don't run around or take the lift. If you are outdoors, go to an open place quickly. 18 . When it comes to floods, remember to move to higher ground at once. 19 Fast-moving water is very dangerous, and you may get washed away easily. Besides, you should listen to the government's warnings and leave dangerous areas in time. For wildfires, you need to stay away from fire and smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 20 Don't go back to the forest until it's safe. All in all, being careful and well-prepared is the key to keeping safe from natural disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Never try to walk or drive through flood water. B. The first rule of facing disasters is to stay calm. C. You can hide under a strong desk or table. D. Don't stand near tall trees, houses or power lines. E. Try to run out of the fire area as soon as possible. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible earthquake struck Yushu in Qinghai Province. All the Chinese people worried about it. Soon after that, a journalist from CCTV interviewed the people in the street. He asked 21 they would do to help the people in Yushu. Here are some of their 22 . Mr. Li is a teacher. He said, “I hope to go there and do something for them 23 , but I have to go to work. So I will 24 1000 yuan to help them.” Mr. Zhang is a doctor. He answered, “I am sure I can give them a hand. I would like to ask 25 a seven-day leave to work there as a 26 . I can 27 the sick people there.” Mr. Gao has a shop. He said, “I am going to 28 my shop this afternoon. And I will 29 to Yushu. I think they need more help. I will take much 30 and many drinks with me. The 31 , the better.” Many people also wanted to help. Some would send clothes and daily things. 32 would spread the news to let more people know. Everyone tried to show 33 love to people in Yushu. Disasters can be 34 , but people from all over the country stand together. With love and help, we can pull through and rebuild 35 homes. 21.A. what B. how C. when D. where 22.A. jobs B. answers C. books D. songs 23.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 24.A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give in 25.A. to B. for C. with D. of 26.A. policeman B. doctor C. volunteer D. teacher 27.A. help B. hurt C. see D. worry 28.A. open B. close C. buy D. sell 29.A. walk B. drive C. run D. ride 30.A. money B. food C. boxes D. bags 31.A. good B. well C. better D. best 32. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. terrible B. exciting C. funny D. relaxing 35. A. our B. your C. his D. their 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit rise make pour stick helpless latest home work terrible Last summer, a terrible flood 36 our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house 37 to a very high level. My family was busy 38 preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 39 into our first floor. We were 40 in the house for two days. We felt 41 and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 42 news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 43 They needed help. We 44 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was 45 experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This rock is called NWA 16788. It came 46 Mars and is the biggest Martian meteorite (火星陨石) ever found on Earth. 47 July 16, it sold for 5.3 million dollars (about 38 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会) in New York, said CNN. “NWA 16788 is of a red and brown colour. 48 is about 38.1 centimeters long and weighs (重) 24.5 kilograms,” said 49 BBC． It was found in Africa in 2023. The auction house said Martian rocks are very rare (罕见的) 50 people have found only about 400 of them on Earth. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei! 51 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 52 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 53 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 54 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 55 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. 五、书面表达（20分） 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 9·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. Kind of Natural Disaster Features Safety Tips Typhoon Strong tropical storm with heavy rain and strong winds Close all windows and stay indoors; If outside, hide in a strong building and stay away from trees Flood Often happens after heavy rain or when rivers overflow Move to higher ground quickly; Don't walk or drive through deep water Earthquake Sudden shakes of the ground Indoors: hide under a strong table/desk, stay away from windows and heavy furniture; Outdoors: move to an open area Wildfire Usually starts in dry weather Move to a place with no trees or grass; Cover mouth and nose with a wet cloth 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of disasters are mentioned? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2.Which is the most terrible according to the passage? A. Flood B. Earthquake C. Typhoon D. Sandstorm 3.What causes a flood? A. Strong wind B. Heavy rain C. Sand D. Earthquake 4.Where does a typhoon usually hit? A. Dry areas B. Mountain areas C. Coastal areas D. Plain areas 5.What can we learn? A. We should be afraid of disasters. B. We should know how to protect ourselves. C. Disasters are not terrible. D. We can do nothing. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风、洪水、地震、野火这四类常见的自然灾害，分别说明了各类灾害的特点，同时给出了应对不同灾害的安全避险小贴士，最后点明提前做好准备是应对自然灾害、保障自身安全的最佳方法，旨在让读者了解灾害知识，学会自我保护。 1.细节理解题。根据原文表格，清晰罗列了Typhoon（台风）、Flood（洪水）、Earthquake（地震）、Wildfire（野火）四类自然灾害，对应选项B的4种与原文相符，故选B。 2.细节理解题。结合全文内容及单元核心知识点，地震具有突发性强、地面剧烈震动、易造成房屋倒塌等严重危害的特点，是各类常见自然灾害中破坏性极强、最可怕的灾害，故选B。 3.细节理解题.根据原文表格中Flood（洪水）的Features（特点）一栏，明确标注“Often happens after heavy rain or when rivers overflow（洪水常发生在暴雨过后或河水泛滥时）”，核心诱因是暴雨，故选B。 4.细节判断题。结合课本知识点与生活常识，台风属于热带风暴，多发于沿海地区，原文虽未直接写明，但贴合单元重点考点，对应选项C；A干旱地区多发生沙尘暴、野火，B山区多发生山体滑坡、泥石流，D平原地区并非台风主要侵袭区域，均排除，故选C。 5.主旨大意题。本篇阅读先介绍自然灾害的危害，再讲解各类灾害的避险方法，最后强调提前准备的重要性，核心主旨是让我们学会自我保护、掌握防灾技巧，对应选项B；A我们应该害怕灾害、C灾害不可怕、D我们无能为力，均与原文传递的“科学防灾、勇敢面对”的理念相悖，故选B。 B Last year, a wildfire broke out in a forest near Luoyang, Henan. It started from a small campfire that someone forgot to put out. At that time, the wind blew strongly, and the fire spread quickly. Soon, a large area of the forest was on fire. The thick smoke could be seen far away, and it made it hard for people nearby to breathe. Firefighters from Luoyang arrived quickly to put out the fire. They worked day and night for three days, and they didn't rest until the fire was completely put out. Many local people also helped to fight the fire. They brought water and food to the firefighters and helped to clear the area around the fire to prevent it from spreading further. The wildfire destroyed a lot of trees and animals' homes. Many animals were killed or homeless, which made people sad. After the fire, the government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees and help the animals. Local people also joined in the program. They planted thousands of trees and built simple homes for the surviving animals. This experience taught us a valuable lesson: we must be careful with fire, especially when camping in the forest. We should never leave a campfire unextinguished. We should also protect the forest and the animals, because they are important parts of our environment. Only in this way can we prevent wildfires and live in harmony with nature in Henan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6.How did the wildfire in Luoyang start? A. From a lightning strike B. From a small campfire C. From a broken power line D. From a cigarette 7.How long did the firefighters work to put out the wildfire? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days D. For four days 8.What did local people do to help fight the wildfire? A.They put out the fire alone. B. They brought water and food to firefighters. C. They left the area quickly. D. They built homes for animals. 9.What happened after the wildfire? A. The forest was completely destroyed and no trees were left. B. The government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees. C. No animals were hurt in the wildfire. D. People soon forgot the lesson from the wildfire. 10.What lesson did we learn from the wildfire in Luoyang? A. Wildfires are not dangerous in forests. B. We should be careful with fire, especially when camping. C. We don't need to protect the forest in Henan. D. Animals can protect themselves from wildfires. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了去年河南洛阳附近森林发生的一场野火，起因是有人未熄灭篝火，加之大风助力，火势迅速蔓延，造成了森林损毁、动物伤亡的严重后果。洛阳消防员日夜奋战三天扑灭大火，当地民众也纷纷伸出援手；灾后政府启动植树护林、救助动物的项目，这场事故也给人们敲响警钟，提醒大家野外用火需谨慎，要自觉保护森林与自然环境，与自然和谐共处。 6.细节理解题。根据原文第二段第一句“It started from a small campfire that someone forgot to put out.”，明确野火是由未熄灭的小篝火引发的，故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据原文第二段第二句“They worked day and night for three days, and they didn't rest until the fire was completely put out.”，可知消防员日夜奋战了三天才扑灭大火。故选C。 8.细节理解题。根据原文第二段第三句“They brought water and food to the firefighters and helped to clear the area around the fire...”，可知当地民众为消防员送水和食物，协助清理火场。故选B。 9.细节理解题。根据原文第三段第三句“After the fire, the government of Luoyang started a program to plant new trees and help the animals.”，可知洛阳政府启动了植树造林、救助动物的项目。故选B。 10.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段第一句“This experience taught us a valuable lesson: we must be careful with fire, especially when camping in the forest.”，明确教训是野外露营时务必注意用火安全。A（野火不危险）、C（无需保护森林）、D（动物能自保）均违背原文主旨，排除，故选B。 C How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 11．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 12．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 13．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 14．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文开篇指出雷雨是常见自然现象但存在危险，随后分5个核心要点介绍雷雨天气中的安全防范措施，最后总结遵循这些贴士能降低受伤或死亡的风险，核心主旨为介绍雷雨天气中的安全注意事项。 11．细节理解题。根据“If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately.”可知，如果雷雨来临时你在户外，要立即找一个安全的建筑或封闭的汽车躲避。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment.”可知，闪电会通过电线传导，并损坏电子设备，因此需要避免使用电子设备。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm.”可知，雷雨天气不要泡澡、淋浴，也不要洗碗。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap.”可知，只有在最后一声雷声过后的30分钟，出门才是安全的。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，首段引出雷雨天气的安全贴士，中间分5点具体介绍，尾段总结遵循贴士的重要性，因此文章的核心是介绍雷雨天气中的安全注意事项。故选C。 D Natural disasters are dangerous, but we can keep safe if we know some useful ways. 16 We must keep calm first. If we are too afraid, we may make wrong decisions and get into trouble. When an earthquake happens, follow the right steps. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, tall furniture or lamps. 17 Don't run around or take the lift. If you are outdoors, go to an open place quickly. 18 . When it comes to floods, remember to move to higher ground at once. 19 Fast-moving water is very dangerous, and you may get washed away easily. Besides, you should listen to the government's warnings and leave dangerous areas in time. For wildfires, you need to stay away from fire and smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 20 Don't go back to the forest until it's safe. All in all, being careful and well-prepared is the key to keeping safe from natural disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Never try to walk or drive through flood water. B. The first rule of facing disasters is to stay calm. C. You can hide under a strong desk or table. D. Don't stand near tall trees, houses or power lines. E. Try to run out of the fire area as soon as possible. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文围绕自然灾害避险展开，点明掌握正确方法就能在灾害中保障安全，分别介绍了地震、洪水、野火三种常见灾害的科学应对措施，强调遇到灾害要先保持冷静，同时注重提前防范、做好准备，这是抵御自然灾害、守护自身安全的关键。 16.设空后句着重强调遇到灾难首先要保持冷静，B选项“面对灾害的首要原则是保持冷静”与后文高度契合，起到总起该段落的作用，贴合语境，故选B。 17.前句说明地震在室内时要远离窗户、高大家具，C选项“你可以躲在坚固的桌子下方”是室内地震的正确避险做法，承接上文的避险建议，逻辑通顺，故选C。 18.前句提到地震时在户外要前往开阔地带，D选项“不要站在高大树木、房屋或者电线附近”是户外地震的补充注意事项，符合避险逻辑，故选D。 19.后句点明湍急洪水的危险性，A选项“绝不要尝试步行或者开车穿过洪水”对应洪水的核心避险要点，与后文表述相呼应，故选A。 20.本段围绕野火避险展开，前文提及要用湿布捂住口鼻，E选项“尽快逃离火灾区域”是野火逃生的关键举措，贴合段落主题，故选E。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible earthquake struck Yushu in Qinghai Province. All the Chinese people worried about it. Soon after that, a journalist from CCTV interviewed the people in the street. He asked 21 they would do to help the people in Yushu. Here are some of their 22 . Mr. Li is a teacher. He said, “I hope to go there and do something for them 23 , but I have to go to work. So I will 24 1000 yuan to help them.” Mr. Zhang is a doctor. He answered, “I am sure I can give them a hand. I would like to ask 25 a seven-day leave to work there as a 26 . I can 27 the sick people there.” Mr. Gao has a shop. He said, “I am going to 28 my shop this afternoon. And I will 29 to Yushu. I think they need more help. I will take much 30 and many drinks with me. The 31 , the better.” Many people also wanted to help. Some would send clothes and daily things. 32 would spread the news to let more people know. Everyone tried to show 33 love to people in Yushu. Disasters can be 34 , but people from all over the country stand together. With love and help, we can pull through and rebuild 35 homes. 21.A. what B. how C. when D. where 22.A. jobs B. answers C. books D. songs 23.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 24.A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give in 25.A. to B. for C. with D. of 26.A. policeman B. doctor C. volunteer D. teacher 27.A. help B. hurt C. see D. worry 28.A. open B. close C. buy D. sell 29.A. walk B. drive C. run D. ride 30.A. money B. food C. boxes D. bags 31.A. good B. well C. better D. best 32. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. terrible B. exciting C. funny D. relaxing 35. A. our B. your C. his D. their 【答案】 21． A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】青海玉树发生强烈地震后，全体国人都心系灾区。央视记者走上街头，采访路人打算如何援助玉树受灾群众，灾难固然可怕，但全国人民众志成城、互帮互助，大家坚信凭借爱与援助，定能渡过难关，帮助灾区人民重建家园。 21.考查宾语从句连接词辨析。从句中“do”缺少宾语，指代“做的事情”，用what；how表方式、when表时间、where表地点，均不能作宾语，不符合语境。故选A。 22.考查名词词义辨析。前文提到记者采访路人，此处承接上文，指“路人的回答/回应”，answers符合文意；jobs（工作）、books（书籍）、songs（歌曲）均与采访语境无关。故选B。 23.考查反身代词辨析。 句子主语为I，指代李先生本人，反身代词用myself；yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）均与主语人称不符。故选A。 24.考查动词短语辨析。 结合语境，李先生无法亲自前往，选择捐钱支援灾区，give away意为“捐赠；赠送”，贴合句意；give off（散发）、give up（放弃）、give in（屈服）均不符合捐钱的语境。故选C。 25.考查固定搭配。 ask for a leave 是固定短语，意为“请假”，此处指张先生请七天假去灾区，其余介词无此搭配。故选B。 26.考查名词词义辨析。 张先生请假前往灾区，并非本职工作，是以“志愿者”身份提供帮助，volunteer符合语境；policeman（警察）、doctor（医生）、teacher（教师）均不符合文意。故选C。 27. 考查动词词辨析。张先生是医生，前往灾区的核心作用是“帮助病患”，help符合职业特性；hurt（伤害）、see（看见）、worry（担心）均不符合医生救灾的语境。故选A。 28. 考查动词辨析。高先生要亲自前往灾区支援，需要先“关闭”店铺，close符合文意；open（打开）、buy（购买）、sell（售卖）均与语境相悖。故选B。 29. 考查动词辨析。结合原文细节与出行逻辑，高先生带大量物资前往灾区，选择“开车”更合理，drive符合语境；walk（步行）、run（跑步）、ride（骑行）均无法携带大量物资。故选B。 30. 考查名词辨析。灾区群众急需基础生活物资，结合后文“drinks（饮品）”，此处对应“食物”，food符合语境；money（金钱）、boxes（盒子）、bags（包）均不是灾区最急需的物资。故选B。 31. 考查固定句型。“The+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“物资越多越好”。故选C。 32. 考查代词辨析。前文用“Some...”表示“一些人……”，此处用Others表示“另一些人……”，泛指其他路人，作句子主语；Other（形容词，后接名词）、Another（三者及以上另一个）、The other（两者中另一个）均不符合用法。故选B。 33. 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。主语为Everyone（每个人），表示“大家献出他们的爱心”，指代众人用their；his（他的）、her（她的）、our（我们的）均不符合指代逻辑。故选D。 34. 考查形容词辨析。地震属于重大自然灾害，是“可怕的、糟糕的”，terrible符合语境；exciting（令人激动的）、funny（有趣的）、relaxing（令人放松的）均与灾难属性相悖。故选A。 35. 考查形容词性物主代词辨析 此处指代玉树灾区的受灾群众，意为“重建他们的家园”，用their；our（我们的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）均不符合指代对象。故选D。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit rise make pour stick helpless latest home work terrible Last summer, a terrible flood 36 our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house 37 to a very high level. My family was busy 38 preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 39 into our first floor. We were 40 in the house for two days. We felt 41 and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 42 news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 43 They needed help. We 44 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was 45 experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 【答案】 36. hit 37. rose 38.making 39. poured 40. stuck 41.helpless 42.latest 43.homes 44. worked 45. terrible 【导语】去年夏天，一场可怕的洪水袭击了我们的城镇。洪水过后，城镇一片狼藉。许多人失去了家园。我们共同努力，清理街道，重建房屋。这是一次惨痛的经历，但我们学会了如何对抗自然灾害。 36. 考查动词。句意：去年夏天，一场可怕的洪水袭击了我们的城镇。hit 意为 “袭击、侵袭”。根据时间状语 "Last summer" 及语境，这里描述的是洪水突袭城镇的过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。hit 的过去式仍为 hit。 37.考查动词短语。句意：我家附近的河水上涨到了很高的水位。rise to 是固定搭配，意为 “上涨到……（高度 / 水平）”。同样是描述过去发生的景色变化，动词用过去式。rise 的过去式为 rose。 38. 考查固定搭配。句意：我的家人正忙于做准备工作。考查固搭配be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）。形容词busy 后接动名词形式。make preparations 意为 “做准备”。 39. 考查动词。句意：当洪水来临时，水涌入了我们的一楼。pour into 意为 “涌入、灌入”。生动形象地描绘了洪水迅速冲进一楼的状态。句子描述的是过去的动作，用过去式 poured。 40. 考查动词。句意：我们被困在房子里长达两天。考查固定短语 be stuck，意为 “被困住、受阻”。这里指一家人因为洪水被困在家里。 41. 考查形容词。句意：我们感到无助又害怕。helpless 意为 “无助的”。根据后面的 "scared"（害怕的）可知，这里需要一个表达负面情绪的形容词，与 "scared" 并列，形容被困期间的绝望心情。 42. 考查形容词。句意：我们也收听广播来获取最新消息。 解析：latest 意为 “最新的”。latest news 是常用搭配，意为 “最新消息”。在灾难期间，收听广播获取最新灾情是非常重要的行为。 43.考查名词。许多人失去了他们的家园。lose one's home 意为 “失去家园”。洪水灾害严重，导致很多人流离失所。因为主语是 "Many people"（复数），所以 home 也要用复数形式 homes。 44. 考查动词短语。句意：我们一起努力，清理街道，重建房屋。work together 是固定搭配，意为 “共同努力、协作”。描述灾后重建的辛苦劳作，用过去式 worked。 45. 考查形容词。句意：这是一次惨痛的经历，但我们学会了如何对抗自然灾害。terrible 意为 “可怕的、糟糕的、惨痛的”。用来修饰 "experience"（经历）。虽然经历很惨痛，但后文通过 "but" 转折强调学到了经验，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This rock is called NWA 16788. It came 46 Mars and is the biggest Martian meteorite (火星陨石) ever found on Earth. 47 July 16, it sold for 5.3 million dollars (about 38 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会) in New York, said CNN. “NWA 16788 is of a red and brown colour. 48 is about 38.1 centimeters long and weighs (重) 24.5 kilograms,” said 49 BBC． It was found in Africa in 2023. The auction house said Martian rocks are very rare (罕见的) 50 people have found only about 400 of them on Earth. 【答案】46．from 47．On 48．It 49．the 50．because 【导语】本文介绍了名为NWA 16788的火星陨石，包括它的来源、尺寸重量、发现时间、拍卖情况以及火星陨石罕见的原因。 46．句意：它来自火星，是地球上发现的最大的火星陨石。根据“This rock is called NWA 16788. It came…Mars”可知，此处表示“来自”，固定搭配为come from，需填介词from。故填from。 47．句意：美国有线电视新闻网称，7月16日，它在纽约的一场拍卖会上以530万美元（约合3800万元人民币）成交。根据“…July 16”可知，具体日期前需用介词on，且句首首字母大写。故填On。 48．句意：英国广播公司称，它长约38.1厘米，重24.5公斤。根据“…is about 38.1 centimeters long and weighs 24.5 kilograms”可知，此处指代前文提到的火星陨石NWA 16788，需用代词It，句首首字母大写。故填It。 49．句意：英国广播公司称，它长约38.1厘米，重24.5公斤。根据“said…BBC”可知，BBC是专有名词，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 50．句意：拍卖行表示，火星陨石非常罕见，因为人们在地球上只发现了大约400块。根据“Martian rocks are very rare…people have found only about 400 of them on Earth”可知，后文是对前文“罕见”的原因解释，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei! 51 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 52 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 53 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 54 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 55 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. 【答案】51.I am watching some news on Kuaishou 52.Is there anything new these days? 53.Yes. I am sorry to hear that. 54.Have you ever donated money to people in need? 55.It’s really a good way to manage money. 【导语】本篇对话是两名同学聊起了土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的事情，中国救援队携带高科技设备立刻飞往灾区去救援的事情，体现了中国的大爱无疆，和祖国科技的强大。 51.根据答语“I am watching some news on Kuaishou?”可知，此处是问“你现在在干什么？”。故填What are you doing now?。 52.根据答语“Yes, there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria.”可知，得用一般疑问句去提问，且是问关于新闻的事，意思是“最近有新消息吗？”，故填Is there anything new these days? 53.根据上句“Have you heard of that?”可知，答语应该用yes 或no去回答，而且要表示我听到那事挺难过。故填Yes. I am sorry to hear that. 54.根据上句“I heard our Chinese rescue teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings.”可知，此处应该表现出赞赏的语气，故填How great they are! 55.根据下文“We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters in the world.”可知，此处应该是说一些让我们共同做的事情。表示让我们努力学习把祖国建的越来越强大。故填So let’s study harder to build our country stronger and stronger. 五、书面表达（20分） 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍学校的一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：提示词已给出，考生应注意结合汉语提示，不要遗漏关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据已给开头句，适当发挥拓展； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合提示词，详细介绍学校的一次地震逃生演练，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 第三步，书写结语。表达你自己对学校这次地震逃生演练的看法。 [高分句型] ①When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. （时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $