Unit 1 We‘re friends语法there be专项练习-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）四年级下册

There be句型讲义 定义：某地有某物，用there be句型 结构：there is+名词单数/不可数名词 There are+名词复数 There be的句型转换 否定句：在be动词后加上not，有some改为any； 一般疑问句：be动词提到句首，有some改为any； 特殊疑问句：对主语提问what/who is +地点？ 对数量提问 how many+可数名词+are there+地点？ How much+不可数名词+is there+地点？ 对地点提问 where is/are +主语？ There be的就近原则：几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近的名词单复数决定 There are two books, a pen and some pencils on the desk. There is a pen, two books and some pencils on the desk. There be句型基础练习 1、 用正确的be动词填空 1. There ______ some water in the bottle. 2. There ______ some apples on the table. 3. There ______ a book on the desk. 4. There ______ two apples and an orange on the table. 5. There ______ an orange and two apples on the table. 6. There ______ some bread in the bag. 7. How many students ______ there in your classroom? 8. There ______ two English books and a Chinese book in my bag. 9. ______ there any people in the room? 10. There ______ all kinds of animals in my uncle’s farm. 11. There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 12. How many ______ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 13. There ______ (be) some bread on the plate. 14. There ______ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk. 15. There ______ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 16. ______ (there be) some trees in our school. 17. ______ (there be) any crayons on the book? 18. How many people (人) ______ (be there) in your family? 19. ______ (there be) some rice in the bowl. 20. ______ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table. 21. ______ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table. 22. ______ (there be) two beds in the room? No, ______. 23. ______ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table. 24. ______ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, ______. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. There ______ only one building in our school before. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 3. ______ there any rivers in the park? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were ( ) 4. There ______ a lake or a forest beside the river. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t have D. are ( ) 5. —Are there any carrots in the basket? —No, ______. A. there are B. there isn’t C. they aren’t D. there aren’t ( ) 6. I like spring best because there ______ beautiful flowers everywhere. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. ______ there a pet hospital in your city two years ago? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were ( ) 8. —Were there any tall buildings in your hometown twenty years ago? —Yes, ______. A. they are B. they were C. there are D. there were ( ) 9. There ______ some newspapers and a magazine on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. There ______ a black dog in my house. A. is B. are C. was D. be There be句型提升练习 句型转换 1. There is a cat in the garden.（改为否定句） There ____________ a cat in the garden. 2. There are some books on the shelf.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________books on the shelf? 3. There is a pen and two books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there a pen ________ two books on the desk? 4. There are two books and a pen on the desk.（改为否定句） ________there two books ________a pen on the desk? 5. There is a bird in the tree.（对画线部分提问） ___________ in the tree? 6. There is a cup of water on the desk.对画线部分提问） __________ ___________ water _______ there on the desk? 7.There are 3 girls in the room.对画线部分提问） _________ __________ in the room? 8. There are some children in the park.（对画线部分提问） __________ in the park? 9. Are there any rivers in your town?（进行肯定回答和否定回答） _______________/_______________ 10. Is there a computer in the room?（进行肯定回答和否定回答） _____________/______________________ 11. There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问) __________ _____________ ___________ _______there in the building? 12. There is a dog in the basket. (对划线部分提问) _____________ _________ the dog? 13. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________there _________books on the desk? 14. There are some flowers in the kitchen. (改成单数句) ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ in the kitchen. 15. Is there a baby in the room? (改为复数句) _________ ________ ________ in the room? 二、There be 句型基础练习答案 一、用正确的 be 动词填空 is（water 是不可数名词） are（apples 是复数名词） is（book 是单数名词） are（two apples 是复数，就近原则） is（an orange 是单数，就近原则） is（bread 是不可数名词） are（students 是复数） are（two English books 是复数，就近原则） Are（people 是复数，疑问句 be 动词提前） are（animals 是复数） is（a pen 是单数，就近原则） watches（How many 后接可数名词复数，watch 的复数是 watches） is（bread 是不可数名词） is（a pair of glasses 作主语，视为单数） isn’t（rice 是不可数名词，否定式） There are（trees 是复数，句首首字母大写） Are there（crayons 是复数，疑问句用 Are there，句首首字母大写） are there（people 是复数，特殊疑问句语序） There is（rice 是不可数名词，句首首字母大写） There is（an apple 是单数，就近原则，句首首字母大写） There are（apples 是复数，就近原则，句首首字母大写） Are there；there aren’t（beds 是复数，一般疑问句否定回答） There are（two boxes 是复数，句首首字母大写） Is there；there is（bread 是不可数名词，一般疑问句肯定回答） 二、单项选择 C（rice 是不可数名词，any 用于否定句，用 isn’t） C（one building 是单数，before 是过去时，用 was） B（rivers 是复数，一般现在时疑问句用 Are） A（a lake 是单数，or 表否定，用 isn’t） D（Are there... 的否定回答：No, there aren’t） B（flowers 是复数，一般现在时用 are） C（a pet hospital 是单数，two years ago 是过去时，用 Was） D（Were there... 的肯定回答：Yes, there were） B（some newspapers 是复数，一般现在时用 are） A（a black dog 是单数，一般现在时用 is） 三、There be 句型提升练习答案（句型转换） There isn’t a cat in the garden. Are there any books on the shelf? Is there a pen and two books on the desk? Aren’t there two books or a pen on the desk? What’s in the tree? How much water is there on the desk? What’s in the room? What’s in the park? 肯定回答：Yes, there are.；否定回答：No, there aren’t. 肯定回答：Yes, there is.；否定回答：No, there isn’t. How many rooms are there in the building? Where is the dog? Are there any books on the desk? 否定回答：No, there aren’t. There is a flower in the kitchen.（原句 some flowers 变 a flower） Are there babies in the room?（is 变 are，a baby 变 babies） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $