Unit 1 Face Values Using language-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It depends on how hard he works 　　　　　　one can succeed.  2.　　　　　　 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.  3.　　　　　　 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.  4.Where he will get a job after graduation 　　　　　(have) bothered him much.  5.　　　　　　 he turned down the invitation was not clear.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.有人建议我们应该做些事情来增强他的信心。 It’s suggested that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.尊重所有少数民族的风俗习惯是很自然的。 It is quite natural that the customs of all national minorities 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.任何对这篇论文感兴趣的人都可以要一份复印件。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can ask for a copy.  4.理论必须联系实际是我们应该时刻记住的原则。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a principle we should always keep in mind.  5.他是否会承认那个事实还不确定。 It is uncertain 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.完成下列语段 1.　　　　　 we eat every day directly impacts our health.It is surprising 2.　　　　　　 simple routines can change moods.3.　　　　　　 you wake up early affects your whole day.4.　　　　　 keeps a positive attitude often faces fewer problems.5.　　　　　　 we spend free time reflects our true interests.6.　　　　　　 you place your phone influences productivity.7.　　　　　　 people avoid exercise usually relates to motivation.It doesn’t matter 8.　　　　　 others think;focus on your own goals.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.七选五 (2025山东威海高二期末) During your teenage years,your body goes through many changes,and you may or may not like how your body develops.You start forming an image of your body.　1　  You can develop either a positive or negative body image,depending on your mindset. One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure.Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends,you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you.This can have a negative impact on your body image.　2　 Often,an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image.If your culture values a particular body image,then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it.  A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting,overeating,over exercising,isolation,and risky surgeries.It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.　3　  To have a more positive body image,first accept that we are all unique individuals.Imagine if everyone looked the same,the world would be a boring place.　4　 Beauty standards keep changing all the time.What’s more,models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era,but,in fact,much of it is due to makeup,angles and lighting and Photoshop!  　5　 Avoid commenting on others’ looks,and you will stop criticizing yourself too.If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance,it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.  Remember,your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body.This means YOU have the power to change this,even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A.Your body image is influenced by many factors. B.Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C.It is simply how you see,think and feel about yourself. D.More importantly,there is no such thing as a perfect body. E.In general,the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. F.Also,instead of focusing on appearances,learn to value people for who they really are. G.Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025河北石家庄高二期末) There he was,turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork.His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight,giving his head a soft candle-flame glow.He caught my eye,and up went his arm in his usual wave.As usual,I 　1　 back and gave him a warm smile.I didn’t know his name,but he was very 　2　 to everybody.No matter the weather,I saw him walking out there almost every day.  Having moved from a larger city,I wasn’t used to waves from 　3　.Actually,wherever we were,people hardly 　4　 each other.We simply passed by each other,heads down,minding our own 　5　.  Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves.It felt great to be 　6　 and receive that message of “Hello!”.On days when we didn’t 　7　 to pass each other,I missed him and wondered if he was all right.The next day,I’d find myself driving with one eye on the 　8　.It was a happy reunion when I spotted him,and I’d wave first in my 　9　.  One night I was walking in the street,my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”,wondering if I could be 　10　 enough to wave at people I didn’t know.Just at the point,I heard a car 　11　.I made eye contact with the person in the car,smiled and waved at her.The woman’s face 　12　,and she waved back,I was a little surprised.I reminded myself,“It’s okay.It’s actually kind of 　13　!” I waved to everyone.I saw the rest of the way home.  Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any 　14　 on the world.I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world 　15　.It’s enough to help sweeten it a little,even simply by a heart-warming wave.  1.A.went B.waved C.saluted D.glanced 2.A.cautious B.reliable C.thankful D.friendly 3.A.relatives B.strangers C.colleagues D.employers 4.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged 5.A.business B.behaviors C.appearance D.manners 6.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked 7.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen 8.A.street B.buildings C.pedestrians D.children 9.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness 10.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy 11.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching 12.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened 13.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious 14.A.comment B.impact C.decision D.sense 15.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.bully v.　　　　　　　  2.casually adv.　　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.peer pressure 　　　　　　　  2.extreme dieting 　　　　　　　  三、长难句分析 One night I was walking in the street,my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”,wondering if I could be brave enough to wave at people I didn’t know. 分析:本句为主从复合句。one night引导　　　　　　从句;wondering...为现在分词短语作　　　　;if引导　　　　从句;I didn’t know为省略了关系代词的　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.whether/if　2.How　3.Whichever　4.has　5.Why Ⅱ.1.we (should) do something to boost his confidence　2.(should) be respected　3.Whoever takes an interest in the paper　4.That theory must go hand in hand with practice 5.whether he will acknowledge the fact or not Ⅲ.1.What　2.that　3.Whether　4.Who　5.How　6.Where　7.Why　8.what Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。 1.C　根据上文“During your teenage years,your body goes through many changes,and you may or may not like how your body develops.You start forming an image of your body.”可知,本句承接上文,解释什么是身体形象。故选C项。 2.B　根据上文“One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure.Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends,you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more ‘perfect’ than you.This can have a negative impact on your body image.”以及下文“Often,an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.”可知,下文主要说明了社交网络催生了负面身体形象,B选项中media对应下文中的social networks。故选B项。 3.E　根据上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting,overeating,over exercising,isolation,and risky surgeries.It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.”以及下一段中的“To have a more positive body image,first accept that we are all unique individuals.”可知,上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响,下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象。故选E项。 4.D　根据上文“To have a more positive body image,first accept that we are all unique individuals.Imagine if everyone looked the same,the world would be a boring place.”以及下文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time.What’s more,models and celebrities you see in the media may look ‘perfect’ for the era,but,in fact,much of it is due to makeup,angles and lighting and Photoshop!”可知,上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊,下文指出审美标准一直在变化,说明没有完全完美的身体,因为审美标准一直在变化。故选D项。 5.F　根据下文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks,and you will stop criticizing yourself too.If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance,it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.”可知,本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相,即不要只关注外表。故选F项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手,作者也报以挥手和微笑,然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手,也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界,即使只是一个温暖的挥手,这足以让世界变得更美好。 1.B　根据上文“He caught my eye,and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知,作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选B项。 2.D　根据上文“He caught my eye,and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知,对方跟不认识的作者打招呼,可推知那个人对每个人都很友好,故选D项。 3.B　结合上文“I didn’t know his name”和本句句意可知,来自大城市的作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选B项。 4.D　根据上文“We simply passed by each other”可知,大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手,只是擦肩而过,因此无论在哪里,人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D项。 5.A　根据上文“We simply passed by each other,heads down”可知,此处考查固定短语mind one’s own business表示“管自己的事”,表示人们互不关心,只做自己的事。故选A项。 6.B　结合上文陌生人注意到了作者,向作者挥手,因此推断此处说的是作者感到被人注意到,并收到“你好!”的信息,感觉棒极了。故选B项。 7.D　结合上文“He caught my eye,and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知,作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的,短语happen to“碰巧(发生)”。故选D项。 8.A　根据上文“I missed him and wondered if he was all right”和“driving”可知,作者想念和自己挥手的男子,因此开车的时候还留意着街上。故选A项。 9.C　根据上文“It was a happy reunion when I spotted him”可知,作者和对方好几天不见,因此在此重聚时,急切地向他挥手。短语in one’s eagerness“急切地”。故选C项。 10.A　结合上文“Having moved from a larger city,I wasn’t used to waves from 　　　.”可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的,因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢地向不认识的人招手。故选A项。  11.D　结合上文“I made eye contact with the person in the car”可知,有车开过来了,逐渐靠近作者。故选D项。 12.B　结合上文“smiled and waved at her”可知,作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手,对方的脸色也变得缓和,也向作者挥了挥手。故选B项。 13.A　结合上文“It’s okay.”可知,作者这么做了以后,觉得还挺酷的,承接上文“It’s okay.”,此处用cool更符合语境。故选A项。 14.B　结合下文“I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world”可知此处考查短语:make an impact on,表示“对……产生影响”,表示人们都想知道自己是否可以对这个世界产生影响。故选B项。 15.C　结合下文“It’s enough to help sweeten it a little,even simply by a heart-warming wave.”可知,你不必彻底改变世界,只需要一个简单的挥手,就足以让它变甜一点。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.欺负,欺凌　2.不经意地 二、1.同辈压力　2.极端节食 三、时间状语　状语　宾语　定语 一天晚上,我正在街上走着,思绪飘到了 “挥手者” 这件事上,心里琢磨着自己是否有足够的勇气向那些我不认识的人挥手致意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $