2026年译林版中考英语复习讲义【第28课时】九年级下册 Unit 4

9B Unit 4 复习讲义 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.dried food 干粮 2.sleeping bag 睡袋 3.planet 行星 one of the planets 行星之一 4.crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with… 挤满… The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 5. polluted(adj.) 被污染的 polluted air pollution (n.) air pollution pollute (v.) 6. rapid 迅速的 (rapider rapidest) rapidly(adv.) rapid increase 7. large numbers of passengers 大量的乘客 8. compare A with/to B 把A和B相比 Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. (过去分词作状语) 9. agreement (n.) 一致,同意 be in agreement come to /arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议 10. challenging 有挑战性的 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. take on new challenges 迎接新的挑战 11. be aware of… 意识到… Are you aware how far Mars is away from the Sun? = Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun. 12. carry out … 开展;执行… carry out a plan/survey 13. start with a discussion about a survey 14. electronic (adj.) 电子的 an electronic dictionary 一本电子词典 16. risk (n.) 危险,风险 at risk=in danger I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. (v.) 冒险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 17. possibility (n.) 可能性 Do scientists agree about/with the possibility of living on Mars. (adj.) possible impossible (adv.)possibly 18. strange—stranger (陌生人) 19. specially 专门地,特地 People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. especially 尤其,特别 UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 基础练习 一、单项选择 1.Mike is _ honest man. I _ him. A.an, believe on B. a, believe in C.an, believe in D. the, believe 2.It’s cruel _terrorists to kill _many students in a university in Kenya. A. of; such B. of; so C. for; such D. for; so 3.Uncle Lee will call us as soon as he _home the day after tomorrow. A. will get B. get C. gets D. got 4. —Can children under the age often ride bicycles on the road? —No. According to the law, they_. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 5.It took me two days _ reading the novel by Sheng Congwen. A.to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finishing 6. — Is Lily good at singing? —Yes, she is. We often hear her _in the next room. A. singing B.to sing C. sing D. sings 7. —Tell me _ —well , It’s like a fish. But I am not sure. A. what’s wrong with it? B. what it is? C. what the matter is with it? D. what is it like? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.If she doesn’t study hard, there will be no _(可能性) that she will pass the IELTS. 2.On Mars, we can’t eat _(可口的)food. 3.My car doesn’t work well, I want to have it _(检查). 4.Smoking can increase the _(风险)of cancer, so do smoke any more. 5.I won the first prize, I am satisfied with their _(精神)of the competition. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The trees can prevent the soil from _ (wash) away. 2.Nowadays, every family has a computer _ (connect) to the Internet. 3.Read the guide to _(travel) in Tibet before setting out. 4.Spacemen can only eat _(dry) food in the Space Ship. 5.The journey in Space may feel _ (comfortable) and sick. 提升训练 四、缺词填空 Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very b_1_ thing. Scientists found that kids who w_2_ too much TV may have more trouble l_3_ to read. They can’t focus on their w_4_. Kids learn language skills b_5_ by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have l_6_ time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s h_7_. People don’t m_8_ much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We c_9_ these people couch potatoes. Fighting on TV is a big p_10_ for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. 1._2._ 3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ $ 【答案及解析】 ○基础练习 一、单项选择 1. C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. possibilities 2. tasty 3. checked 4. risk 5. support 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.being washed 被冲走。 2.connected 过去分词做后置定语。 3.travelling to是介词。 4.dried 压缩的。 5.uncomfortable 由sick可知。 ○提升训练 四、缺词填空 1.bad 由后文可知。 2.watch watch TV,看电视。 3.learning have trouble doing sth。 4.work 由上下文可知。 5.best 由上下文可知。 6.less 由If they spend too much time watching TV,可知。 7.health 由下文可知。 8.move 由上下文可知。 9.call 把…叫做什么。 10.problem 由全文内容可知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $