2026年江苏译林版九年级中考英语复习讲义【第26课时】九年级下册 Unit 2

【答案及解析】 ○基础练习 一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. lies 2. service 3. worth 4. shapes 5.control 6.hunger 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.inventors 发明家。 2.to catch happen to do sth 碰巧做某事。 3.stepped 并列的句子reached the safe place. 4.unknown 冠词时an,深圳以前是个不知名的渔村。 5.widely 广泛地。 6.development 发展develop的名词。 7.discovery 发现discover的名词。 ○提升训练 四、任务型阅读 1.different由Every culture in the world has its own taboos.可知。 2.uncomfortable由The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable.可知。 3.beef由Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India,可知。 4.impolite由Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand.可知。 5.don’t由Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the United States for people to eat chickens’ claws.可知。 6.marriage由Marriage, job and age are their taboos.可知。 7.age同上。 8.attention由全文主题意思可知。 9.well由全文主题意可知。 10.taboos由全文主题意可知。 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $9B Unit 2 复习讲义 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. invent---inventor---invention 以or结尾的名词: inventor actor director visitor survivor 2. fighter 斗士 fight (v.) fight—fought—fought fight against… 与…作战 fight for… 为…而斗争 fight (n.) have a snowball fight 3. a European country an Asian country 4. pilot (someone who flies a plane) 飞行员 serve as a pilot 服役当飞行员 5. control (v./n.) 控制 control—controlled—controlled—controlling out of control 失去控制 The spacecraft began spinning out of control. 宇宙飞船开始失去控制不停地旋转。 under control 处于控制之中 6. cut… short 缩短 The astronaut received the order to cut the flight short. 那个宇航员收到了缩短航程的命令。 cut down 砍伐 cut off 切断，切掉 cut out 切出 7. land (v.) land safely 安全着陆 (n.) on land 在陆地上 8. step (v.) 跨步，踩，踏 step—stepped—stepped He stepped out onto the Moon’s surface. 他跨出去到月球表面 （n.）台阶；步伐，脚步；步骤，措施 step by step 逐步地 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 9. for further research为了进一步的研究 10. serve (v.) 服务，服役，招待 serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服役 serve breakfast 提供早餐 serve as a pilot服役当飞行员 (n.) service 服务，接待 be in service 投入使用 They provide a high level of service. 11. pride (n.) 骄傲，自豪 proud (adj.) 骄傲的，自豪的 take pride in = be proud of 以……为自豪 the pride of the whole world全世界的骄傲 12. read passages on the website在网站上看文章 13. by hand 手工 14. with the invention/development of… 因为……的发明/随着……的发展 discover (v.) — discovery (n.) 发现 discover radium in their laboratory 在实验室里发现了镭 the discovery of radium 镭元素的发现 16. be unknown to humans 不为人类所知 17. be widely used in… 在……被广泛使用 18. see people die of hunger 看到人们死于饥饿 19. sb. happen to do… 某人碰巧做…… sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 20. produce (v.) 生产 production (n.)产量，生产 increase production 增加产量 product(n.)产品accept new products接受新产品 21. one of the greatest scientists最伟大科学家之一 22. push for the use of… 推动……的使用 23. have advantages over… 有超越…优势 advantages/disadvantages 24. increase (n./v.) 增长 increase by…增长了… increase rice production by 20℅ 水稻产量增长了20℅ ○基础练习 一、单项选择 1. We should tell the truth. We can’t say one thing to one person and _______thing to someone else. A.other B.another C.the other D.one more 2. — Where is Joan? — She ________ a novel in her study. A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading 3. —What ______heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 4. The customers like to eat in this restaurant because they are pleased with the ______ of it. A.service B.experience C.balance D.taste 5.The students in this school are encouraged to share their travelling experiences ______their classmates. A.in B.to C.for D.with 6.Of the two pair of boots, I would like to choose ______to save some money. A.the cheapest one B.the cheaper pair C.the cheaper one D.the cheapest pair 7. _______ some nice food in the fridge, would you like _______? A.There’re, some B.There’s, some C.There’re, any D.There’s, any 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Nanjing _________（位于） on the two sides of the Yangtze River. 2.Five Stars hotels usually provide a high level of ___________（服务）. 3.If you go to Beijing, Palace Museum is well _________（值得的） a visit. 4.In Sichuan Province, many mountain stand in different __________（形状）. 5.The car crashed into a tree because it was out of __________ （控制）while running on the road. 6.In some places in Africa, many children are still of _________（饥饿） because they don’t have enough to eat. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.These__________(invent) devote themselves to the new inventions. 2.The policeman happened ___________(catch) the thief when he was stealing things in the shop. 3.He _____________(step) carefully over the broken glass and reached the safe place. 4.Thirty-five years ago, Shenzhen was still an ___________(know) fishing village. 5.Now the mobile phones are _________(wide) used in different areas. 6.Many people from other countries are surprised at the ___________(develop) of China. 7.The_________(discover) of gold didn’t bring good luck to the area. ○提升训练 四、任务型阅读 A taboo(忌讳,禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the United States for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea The taboos in every country are ___1_ _. People sometimes feel ___2_  if one breaks a taboo. Facts In India Indians don’t eat ___3_ _ because they think oxen are sacred. It’s   __4___    to shake one’s left hand. In the USA Although it’s not a taboo, Americans__5_ eat chickens’ claws Americans don’t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s _6__,job or__7 Conclusion If you pay _8____  to taboos, you can get on  __9___ with the people with different   ___10_____ . 1._____2.______ 3.______4._____5._____ 6.______7.______8.______9.______10._____ $