精品解析：2026年山东滨州市博兴县初中学业水平一模英语试题

滨州市二〇二六年初中学业水平考试一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Uniforms Chen Jie @ China Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style, which makes us move freely. They are usually bright colors like red, blue or green. Red is a most-loved color in China because it symbolizes good luck. Blue and green mean life and energy. Our school uniforms create a sense of equality (平等) among students. Also, they help us build a sense of pride in our schools. What’s more, they help teachers recognize (认出) students easily, and this can improve school safety. Kanchana @ Thailand Our school uniforms are an important part of Thai culture. They have a special Thai style. The design is different for boys and girls. Boys usually wear shirts and trousers, while girls wear shirts and skirts. Trousers and skirts are often in dark colors, but shirts are always white. This is because white stands for purity (纯洁) in our country. The uniforms are made of light and comfortable materials to keep students cool in the hot weather. Besides, they also carry deep meanings. They are a symbol of strict school rules and the idea of equality. Peter Brown @ the UK We British are famous for our gentle manners and seriousness. So our school uniforms are always in a classic and formal (正式的) style. They are often in dark colors like blue, black or gray, which gives students a serious look. Students usually wear a waistcoat (马甲), a shirt and a tie. The design of school uniforms usually stands for rules, equality and a connection to the values of school. 1. According to the passage, what is the style of Chinese school uniforms? A. Formal style. B. Classic style. C. Sports style. 2. What do the school uniforms in China, the UK and Thailand have in common? A. They all stand for purity. B. They all show equality. C They all have the same design. 3. In which part of the website can you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. B Ghofran Shamseldin, a girl from Sudan, first learned about Chinese culture in high school through a book, an Arabic translation of Yu Hua’s novel To Live. The book tells about a poor farmer who faces many difficulties and loses almost everyone he loves, but he never gives up. “The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength (力量). So I decided to learn Chinese,” said Shamseldin. At that time, Shamseldin could still see, though she had an eye problem. Over the next few years, her condition got worse. When she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum, she could only read by shining a flashlight on the pages to see the shapes of the Chinese characters (汉字). In 2019, Shamseldin got a chance to study as an exchange student in China. Although she needed help getting around the school, she managed to cook and wash clothes on her own. “My new classmates and friends didn’t know about my condition at first-it wasn’t easy to tell. Every time, I had to find a way to explain. It wasn’t easy, but by doing so, I learned to accept myself,” Shamseldin says. In July, 2024, Shamseldin returned to Sudan. But war broke out, her family had to move many times until they finally settled down (安顿下来) the next year. Life became hard for them. Just as she felt completely hopeless, she was offered a job to teach Chinese online at her old college. A few months later, she couldn’t see completely. She experienced her second “reading” of To Live-this time by listening to it. “I think Chinese has a magic power. Re-reading the hardships (艰难) of the main character gives me the strength to face difficulties,” she says “It’s like the sunshine in my life that helps me go through the darkness.” 4. Shamseldin decided to learn Chinese because ________. A. she was moved by the novel To Live B. her eye problem got worse over time C. she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum 5. Which is the right order of the facts about Shamseldin? ①She “read” To Live again by listening to it. ②She taught Chinese online at her old college. ③She studied in China as an exchange student. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 6. Which of the following can best describe Shamseldin? A. Helpful, polite and honest. B. Brave, strong and hard-working. C. Humorous, patient and responsible. 7. What can we learn from Shamseldin’s story? A. No road to success is without failures. B. A man becomes learned by asking questions. C. Hope gives people the strength to overcome difficulties. C When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help reduce pressure. Lildonia Lawrence, a health coach, says paying attention to how your body feels can help you better understand your thoughts and feelings. “Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face,” she added. Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. “Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing. These help them feel calm and ready to learn,” she suggests. Lawrence also suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are, the aim is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably express? A. The feeling of happiness and freedom. B. The danger of riding a bike down a hill. C The feeling of being nervous and scared. 9. What does Lawrence advise students to do during the break? A. Sit still and think about their problems. B. Walk around the playground or do yoga. C. List a few kinds of sports they don’t like. 10. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the exercises you list B. the benefits of doing sports C. the ways of reducing stress 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To list different kinds of sports. B. To share stories about exercising. C. To tell people the benefits of exercise. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. The most shocking act was the “Wu BOT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a fascinating show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. In another program, dancers moved to the beat of traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. At the same time, AI technology played a key role in “making history come alive”. It helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People all lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings that Chinese people have for their hometowns and cultural roots. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 12. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C. They did difficult moves while running. 13. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cuttings? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 14. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2...） A ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____16____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____17____ Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____18____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____19____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____20____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____21____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____22____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____23____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____24____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____25____ without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____26____ online. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____27____ her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____28____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to ____29____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____30____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 21. A. speed B. weight C. height 22. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry 23. A. easily B. widely C. carefully 24. A. wake B. pull C. cheer 25. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly 26. A. level B. praise C. progress 27. A. risk B. value C. change 28. A. silent B. safe C. active 29. A. cause B. spread C. avoid 30. A. unless B. although C. because 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about ____31____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses ____32____ (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, ____33____ (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even ____34____ (meaning) symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people ____35____ were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. Chinese people ____36____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people ____37____ great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses ____38____ (carry) goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the ____39____ (important) of cultural connection. They ____40____ (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. As we welcome the Year of the Horse, may we ride on the spirit of horses to move forward bravely and achieve our dreams. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature! 41 Where did the natural wonder appear? _____________________________________________ 42. How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? _____________________________________________ 43. Why do birds fly in large groups? _____________________________________________ 44. What should visitors do to protect the birds? _____________________________________________ 45. Why do more and more migratory birds come to the Yellow River Delta? _____________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 真正的青春，当如“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展征文活动。请你以“The Power of Qiji”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包含： 1. “骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”这句话对你而言意味着什么？ 2. 生活中你通过“驰骋”获得了怎样“势不可挡”的力量？ 3. 这种力量给你一种什么样的感受？ 注意： 1. 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨州市二〇二六年初中学业水平考试一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Uniforms Chen Jie @ China Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style, which makes us move freely. They are usually bright colors like red, blue or green. Red is a most-loved color in China because it symbolizes good luck. Blue and green mean life and energy. Our school uniforms create a sense of equality (平等) among students. Also, they help us build a sense of pride in our schools. What’s more, they help teachers recognize (认出) students easily, and this can improve school safety. Kanchana @ Thailand Our school uniforms are an important part of Thai culture. They have a special Thai style. The design is different for boys and girls. Boys usually wear shirts and trousers, while girls wear shirts and skirts. Trousers and skirts are often in dark colors, but shirts are always white. This is because white stands for purity (纯洁) in our country. The uniforms are made of light and comfortable materials to keep students cool in the hot weather. Besides, they also carry deep meanings. They are a symbol of strict school rules and the idea of equality. Peter Brown @ the UK We British are famous for our gentle manners and seriousness. So our school uniforms are always in a classic and formal (正式的) style. They are often in dark colors like blue, black or gray, which gives students a serious look. Students usually wear a waistcoat (马甲), a shirt and a tie. The design of school uniforms usually stands for rules, equality and a connection to the values of school. 1. According to the passage, what is the style of Chinese school uniforms? A. Formal style. B. Classic style. C. Sports style. 2. What do the school uniforms in China, the UK and Thailand have in common? A. They all stand for purity. B. They all show equality. C. They all have the same design. 3. In which part of the website can you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍不同国家校服文化的说明文，分别阐述了中国、泰国、英国校服的风格、设计、颜色、材质及文化寓意，展现了各国校服背后的文化内涵与教育理念。 【1题详解】 根据“Chen Jie”中直接给出中国校服风格：“Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style...”，明确说明中国校服为运动风格。 【2题详解】 梳理三国校服的核心文化寓意：中国校服：“create a sense of equality”；泰国校服：“the idea of equality”；英国校服：“stands for rules, equality”可知，三者共同体现平等这一内涵。 【3题详解】 本文围绕中国、泰国、英国三国校服的风格、文化寓意展开介绍，属于文化范畴内容，因此最可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。 B Ghofran Shamseldin, a girl from Sudan, first learned about Chinese culture in high school through a book, an Arabic translation of Yu Hua’s novel To Live. The book tells about a poor farmer who faces many difficulties and loses almost everyone he loves, but he never gives up. “The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength (力量). So I decided to learn Chinese,” said Shamseldin. At that time, Shamseldin could still see, though she had an eye problem. Over the next few years, her condition got worse. When she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum, she could only read by shining a flashlight on the pages to see the shapes of the Chinese characters (汉字). In 2019, Shamseldin got a chance to study as an exchange student in China. Although she needed help getting around the school, she managed to cook and wash clothes on her own. “My new classmates and friends didn’t know about my condition at first-it wasn’t easy to tell. Every time, I had to find a way to explain. It wasn’t easy, but by doing so, I learned to accept myself,” Shamseldin says. In July, 2024, Shamseldin returned to Sudan. But war broke out, her family had to move many times until they finally settled down (安顿下来) the next year. Life became hard for them. Just as she felt completely hopeless, she was offered a job to teach Chinese online at her old college. A few months later, she couldn’t see completely. She experienced her second “reading” of To Live-this time by listening to it. “I think Chinese has a magic power. Re-reading the hardships (艰难) of the main character gives me the strength to face difficulties,” she says “It’s like the sunshine in my life that helps me go through the darkness.” 4. Shamseldin decided to learn Chinese because ________. A. she was moved by the novel To Live B. her eye problem got worse over time C. she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum 5. Which is the right order of the facts about Shamseldin? ①She “read” To Live again by listening to it ②She taught Chinese online at her old college. ③She studied in China as an exchange student. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 6. Which of the following can best describe Shamseldin? A. Helpful, polite and honest. B. Brave, strong and hard-working. C. Humorous, patient and responsible. 7. What can we learn from Shamseldin’s story? A. No road to success is without failures. B. A man becomes learned by asking questions. C. Hope gives people the strength to overcome difficulties. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏丹女孩Ghofran Shamseldin因小说《活着》结缘中文，在视力恶化、战乱流离等重重困境中，仍以中文和书籍为力量，勇敢面对生活的故事。 【4题详解】 由“The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength. So I decided to learn Chinese.”可知，Shamseldin决定学习中文是因为被《活着》这本书深深打动。 【5题详解】 Shamseldin先在2019年作为交换生在中国学习，战乱返回苏丹后于2024年7月在母校教授中文，几个月后完全失明并通过听的方式再次“阅读”《活着》。 【6题详解】 Shamseldin在视力不断恶化、战乱流离的困境中，仍坚持学习中文、独立生活、勇敢面对失明，并从书籍中汲取力量，体现出她勇敢、坚强且勤奋的品质。 【7题详解】 Shamseldin在生活接连遭遇打击时，始终以《活着》和中文为精神寄托，在绝望中找到希望与力量，这说明希望能给予人们克服困难的力量。 C When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help reduce pressure. Lildonia Lawrence, a health coach, says paying attention to how your body feels can help you better understand your thoughts and feelings. “Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face,” she added. Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. “Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing. These help them feel calm and ready to learn,” she suggests. Lawrence also suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are, the aim is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 8 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably express? A. The feeling of happiness and freedom. B. The danger of riding a bike down a hill. C. The feeling of being nervous and scared. 9. What does Lawrence advise students to do during the break? A. Sit still and think about their problems. B. Walk around the playground or do yoga. C. List a few kinds of sports they don’t like. 10. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the exercises you list B. the benefits of doing sports C. the ways of reducing stress 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To list different kinds of sports. B. To share stories about exercising. C. To tell people the benefits of exercise. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动和锻炼对身心健康的益处，包括提升心情、减轻压力、增强自信、改善大脑功能等，并给出了健康教练Lildonia Lawrence关于如何通过运动保持积极心态的建议。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face”，这句话描述的是骑自行车下山时风吹在脸上的感觉，结合前文提到运动使人心情变好，可以推断这句话表达的是一种快乐和自由的感觉，而非危险或紧张害怕。 【9题详解】 第三段中提到“Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing. These help them feel calm and ready to learn”，这直接说明Lawrence建议学生在课间休息时在操场上散步或做瑜伽，以帮助他们保持冷静并准备好学习。 【10题详解】 第四段中提到“Lawrence also suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are, the aim is to find out what feels good for you”，这里的“they”指代的是前文提到的“a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy”，即你列出的几种喜欢的运动。 【11题详解】 文章主要介绍了运动和锻炼对身心健康的多种益处，包括提升心情、减轻压力、增强自信、改善大脑功能等，并给出了健康教练的建议。因此，文章的目的是告诉人们运动的益处。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. The most shocking act was the “Wu BOT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a fascinating show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. In another program, dancers moved to the beat of traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. At the same time, AI technology played a key role in “making history come alive”. It helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People all lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings that Chinese people have for their hometowns and cultural roots. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 12. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C They did difficult moves while running. 13. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cuttings? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 14. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2...） A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚如何将科技与传统文化结合，让传统文化焕发新生。 【12题详解】 由“What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world!”可知，“Wu BOT”表演最令人惊叹的部分是机器人在奔跑时完成了高难度动作。 【13题详解】 由“While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings.”可知，作者提到京剧、昆曲和剪纸等艺术形式，是为了说明春晚依然坚守传统艺术的核心，重视传统艺术。 【14题详解】 由“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way.”可知，作者认为科技是让传统文化更闪耀的工具，能让传统文化以更具创意的方式传承下去。 【15题详解】 综合全文可知，文章第一段总起，点明2026年春晚用新技术展现中国文化新面貌；第二、三段分别介绍了两个具体的科技与传统结合的节目；第四段说明春晚在使用新技术的同时仍坚守传统艺术核心；第五段总结科技对传承传统文化的作用。因此，本文属于“总—分—总”结构。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____16____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____17____ Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____18____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____19____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____20____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着全民阅读促进条例的实施，全民阅读时代已经到来。文章针对学生如何为全民阅读做好准备，给出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived.”可知，前文提到“全民阅读促进条例实施，全民阅读时代来临”，此处应衔接“条例带来的影响”。 E选项“这些条例带来了许多巨大的变化和机遇”符合语境，既承接上文的“条例”，又引出下文“学生如何准备”的话题，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free.”可知，下文围绕“不要只待在家里，利用自助图书馆、公园阅读区等公共阅读场所”展开，A选项“充分利用公共阅读场所。”是本段的主题句。 【18题详解】 根据“Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.”可知，前文提到“学校、图书馆和社区组织丰富多彩的活动”，以及“You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time.”可知，后文提到“可以和他人交流想法”，C选项“你可以参加读书俱乐部和书籍分享会。”是对“多彩活动”的具体举例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information.”可知，前文提到“可以阅读电子书、听有声书、在线获取信息，但要远离无用信息”，D选项“这将帮助你以恰当的方式享受现代阅读”是对前文做法的总结，点明这样做的好处。 【20题详解】 根据“Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ”可知，后文应围绕“家庭阅读”展开，F选项“许多家庭因为新条例开始一起阅读。”引出家庭阅读的背景，和后文“Reading will become a warm family activity.”阅读成为温馨的家庭活动呼应。 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____21____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____22____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____23____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____24____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____25____ without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____26____ online. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____27____ her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____28____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to ____29____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____30____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 21. A. speed B. weight C. height 22. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry 23. A. easily B. widely C. carefully 24. A. wake B. pull C. cheer 25. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly 26. A. level B. praise C. progress 27. A. risk B. value C. change 28. A. silent B. safe C. active 29. A. cause B. spread C. avoid 30. A. unless B. although C. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月宁夏一名13岁少女李佳婷在冰湖救人事迹。众人因担心破冰而不敢贸然施救时，她勇敢挺身而出，虽不幸落水但坚持抓紧管子等待救援，最终获救后匿名离开。她的行为引发网络热议，文章借此强调真正的勇敢既需勇气，也需懂得规避危险、保障自身安全的智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：在等待救援期间，他们想帮忙，但他们的重量可能会弄碎更多的冰，让情况变得更糟。 根据常识，人站在薄冰上会增加重量，导致冰层破裂。选项中weight“重量”符合语境。speed“速度”、height“高度”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都担心且无助。 面对孩子落水、众人施救无果且可能加重危险的情境，人们的心情应是焦虑、担忧的。worried“担心的”符合情绪逻辑；embarrassed“尴尬的”、angry“生气的”均不符合当下情境。 【23题详解】 句意：她拿了一根塑料管，并且小心地爬向男孩。 情境极其危险，女孩必须小心翼翼，不能弄碎薄冰。carefully“小心地”符合要求；easily“容易地”、widely“广泛地”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：她让男孩抓住管子，并试图把他拉上来。 救人是将落水者拉上岸的动作，pull“拉；拽”符合语境；wake“醒来”、cheer“欢呼”均与动作无关。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们脱离危险后，女孩安静地离开了，没有留下名字。 她勇敢救人却不留名，行为是英勇且不求回报的。quietly“安静地”符合其举动特征；politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”无法凸显其精神内核。 【26题详解】 句意：她的行为感动了许多人，并在网上赢得了高度赞扬。 英雄事迹通常获得赞扬与好评，praise“赞扬”符合文意；level“水平”、progress“进步”搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：面对如此巨大的危险，她选择冒生命去救那个男孩。 跳入冰水救人是冒着生命危险的，risk“冒……的险”符合语境；value“珍视”、change“改变”不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：“但下次，我会先报警，向大人求助来保证自己安全的。” 这是她的经验总结，目的是保护自身安全，safe“安全的”符合逻辑；silent“沉默的”、active“积极的”非行动初衷。 【29题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的勇敢不仅需要勇气，还需要避免危险的智慧。 前文提到她救人时虽勇敢但也陷入险境，后续懂得先求助，核心学会规避风险，avoid“避免”符合逻辑；cause“造成”、spread“传播”逻辑相反。 【30题详解】 句意：除非我们首先确保自身安全，否则我们无法真正帮助他人。 前后句构成条件逻辑，“确保自身安全”是“真正帮助他人”的前提，unless“除非”表条件，符合句意；although“尽管”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about ____31____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses ____32____ (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, ____33____ (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even ____34____ (meaning) symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people ____35____ were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. Chinese people ____36____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people ____37____ great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses ____38____ (carry) goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the ____39____ (important) of cultural connection. They ____40____ (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. As we welcome the Year of the Horse, may we ride on the spirit of horses to move forward bravely and achieve our dreams. 【答案】31. their 32. are regarded 33. heroes 34. more meaningful 35. who##that 36. have created 37. with 38. to carry 39. importance 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化中马的象征意义与历史作用，介绍了马在不同文明中的价值，强调了马所承载的人文精神与文化联结的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：随着马年的到来，有必要更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。此处修饰名词roles，需用形容词性物主代词。 【32题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，马被视为强大的动物。主语horses与动词regard是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are regarded。 【33题详解】 句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们身边有信任的战马，一同战斗并获胜。根据后文their可知主语为复数。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，在中国文化中，马承载着更具深意的象征意义。even后常接形容词比较级，修饰名词symbolism需用形容词，more meaningful符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：据说马年出生的人可能勇敢、自信且精力充沛。此处为定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who/that符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造了许多关于马的有趣谚语。时间状语so far表示 “到目前为止”，需用现在完成时，主语Chinese people为复数，have created符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：“日行千里的马” 形容有杰出才能的人。固定搭配people with great talent表示 “有杰出才能的人”，with符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运送货物，使马成为真正的文化桥梁。固定搭配depend on…to do sth.表示 “依靠……做某事”，to carry符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们让我们想起人类精神和文化联结的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，importance符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它们真正地表达了人们共同建设更美好未来的愿望。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，truly符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature! 41. Where did the natural wonder appear? _____________________________________________ 42. How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? _____________________________________________ 43 Why do birds fly in large groups? _____________________________________________ 44. What should visitors do to protect the birds? _____________________________________________ 45. Why do more and more migratory birds come to the Yellow River Delta? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the Yellow River Delta in Shandong. 42. They felt amazed. 43. To save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. 44. They should keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds. 45. Because the Yellow River Delta Wetland has become an important home and rest stop for migratory birds after years of environmental protection efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东黄河三角洲出现的“鸟浪”自然奇观，将其与庄子《逍遥游》中的“鲲鹏”意象关联，分析了鸟类集群飞行的原因。 【41题详解】 由“Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life.”可知，该自然奇观出现在山东黄河三角洲。 【42题详解】 由“Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real ‘Kunpeng’ from Zhuangzi’s tale.”可知，人们看到“鸟浪”时感到惊讶。 【43题详解】 由“Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies.”可知，鸟类成群飞行是为了节省长途迁徙的能量并躲避天敌。 【44题详解】 由“To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds.”可知，游客为保护鸟类需与鸟保持至少100米距离、避免使用无人机且绝不投喂。 【45题详解】 由“The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds.”可知，因多年环保努力，黄河三角洲湿地成为候鸟重要栖息地，因此越来越多候鸟前来。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 真正的青春，当如“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展征文活动。请你以“The Power of Qiji”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包含： 1. “骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”这句话对你而言意味着什么？ 2. 生活中你通过“驰骋”获得了怎样“势不可挡”的力量？ 3. 这种力量给你一种什么样的感受？ 注意： 1. 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The Power of Qiji To me, “Qiji galloping, unstoppable” means that youth should be full of energy and courage to overcome difficulties. I experienced this power when preparing for a long-distance race. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up. But I kept running, step by step, just like a galloping horse. Finally, I reached the finish line successfully. This “unstoppable” power made me realize that perseverance brings victory. It gave me great confidence and joy. I believe that as long as we keep moving forward bravely, nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，综合运用一般现在时（解释含义、谈感受）、一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：包含三个方面——“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”对个人的意义、生活中如何通过“驰骋”获得力量、这种力量带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要理解“骐骥驰骋”的比喻意义（如青春奋进、勇往直前）；经历要真实具体，感悟要深刻 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：解释“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”对个人的含义——象征青春的能量与勇气 主体段：叙述一次具体经历——如何像“骐骥”一样奋力拼搏，最终获得“势不可挡”的力量 结尾段：总结这种力量带来的感受——自信、喜悦、对未来的信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：含义理解 象征意义：youth should be full of energy and courage/like a galloping horse/full of power 精神内涵：never give up/keep moving forward/overcome difficulties 个人解读：to me, it means.../I understand it as... 要点二：经历叙述 事件选择：preparing for a race/studying for an exam/learning a skill/competing in a contest 遇到困难：felt tired/wanted to give up/was afraid/found it hard 驰骋过程：kept running/step by step/practiced every day/never stopped trying 最终结果：reached the finish line/succeeded/made it/got good grades 要点三：感受与收获 内心感受：felt confident/happy/proud/excited 领悟道理：perseverance brings victory/hard work pays off/nothing can stop us 力量来源：this “unstoppable” power comes from.../I got strength from... 未来信念：believe we can achieve dreams/keep moving forward bravely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $