Unit 7 单词短语句子复习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit7单词短语句子复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．learner 学习者 → _________ (v.) 学习 → _________ (n.) 学习（能力） 2．experiment 实验 → _________ (v.) 做实验 3．chemistry 化学 → _________ (adj.) 化学的 → _________ (n.) 化学家/药剂师 4．shocked 震惊的 → _________ (n./v.) 震惊 → _________ (adj.) 令人震惊的 5．cooking 烹饪 → _________ (v./n.) 烹饪 / 厨师 6．pronunciation 发音 → _________ (v.) 发音 7．disappoint 使失望 →_________ (adj.) 感到失望的 → _________ (adj.) 令人失望的 8．imagine 想象 → _________ (n.) 想象力 →_________ (adj.) 想象的/虚构的 9．educator 教育工作者→ _________ (n.) 教育→_________ (adj.) 教育的→ _________ (n.) 教育者 10．wise 明智的 → _________ (n.) 智慧 11．foreign 外国的 → _________ (n.) 外国人 12．satisfy 使满意 → _________ (adj.) 感到满意的→ _________ (adj.) 令人满意的→ _________ (n.) 满意 13．socialism 社会主义→ _________ (adj./n.) 社会主义的/社会主义者→_________ (反义) 资本主义 14．explain 解释 → _________ (n.) 解释 15．serious 严肃的/严重的 → ________ (adv.) 严肃地/严重地 16．effort 努力 → _________ (adj.) 不费力的/轻松的 17．graduate 毕业 / 毕业生 →________ (n.) 毕业 二、完成句子 18．He decided to go to Beijing during the holiday. (改为否定句) He decided ________ ________ ________ to Beijing during the holiday. 19．年轻人很快受到新思想的影响。 Young people ________ ________ ________ ________ new ideas. 20．它也教会我们生活技能，比如如何明智地规划和永不放弃。 It also teaches us life skills, like how to ________ and never give up. 21．一觉醒来，我发现万物皆被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 When I woke up, I found everything ________________ snow. 22．中国有许多文化瑰宝，例如京剧和变脸。 There are many ________ in China, like Beijing Opera and Bian Lian. 23．今天下午的听力课上，我们练习了如何参加演讲。 In our listening class this afternoon, we practiced how to _______________. 24．我们今天上午参加了一场演讲。演讲内容是关于天然食品为何对身体有益。 We attended a speech this morning. It is about why natural food _______________ our bodies. 25．昨天的科学课上，我们学习了如何在线搜索信息。互联网真是个有用的工具，它还创造了如此奇妙的世界。 We learned how to _______________ in the science class yesterday. The internet is really a useful tool, and it also _______________. 26．今天的化学课上我们做了一个实验。看到颜色从紫色变成银色，我感到非常惊讶。 We _______________ in today’s chemistry class. I _______________ the color changing from purple to silver. 27．——你今天上午做了什么？——我参加了一场演讲。 —What did you do this morning? —I ________. 28．你英语这么好，能给我一些建议吗？ You _______________ English. Could you _______________? 29．你在学习中遇到什么困难？ What _______________ do you have in your learning? 30．你怎么练习听力？ How do you _______________? 31．我听录音并跟读课文，直到能背下来。 I listen to the recordings and repeat the texts until I can learn them ________. 32．如何提高英语口语？这对我来说真的很难。 How to ___________________? It’s really hard for me. 33．我经常和朋友用英语交谈。 I often ________. 34．我总是把生词抄在纸条上贴在墙上。 I always _____________ and _____________ them _____________ the wall. 35．这样每次看到时我都可以大声朗读。 I can _______________ whenever I see them. 36．出发前我准备了一些东西。 I prepared some things before I _______________. 37．我决定去参观历史博物馆，并在网上订了票。 I _______________ the history museum and _______________. 38．我参观了市里的博物馆。 I visited the ________ in the city. 39．他于1881年出生在一个富裕家庭，12岁开始上学。 He _______________ a rich family in 1881. He started school _______________ 12. 40．年轻时，他去日本学习。他先学语言，然后开始学医。 When he was a youth, he went to study in Japan. He first studied the language and then _______________. 41．但不久之后，他对文学产生了更大的兴趣。 But soon after, he _______________ literature. 42．最终，他于1906年决定弃医从文。 At last, he decided to _______________ and _______________ writing in 1906. 43．在国外学习了七年后，他于1909年回到中国。 After seven years of studying abroad, he _______________ in 1909. 44．他用笔为中国人民的利益而战。他于1936年去世。 He used his pen to _______________ the benefit of the Chinese people. He died in 1936. 45．博文是一个主动的学习者。遇到学习问题时，他总是尝试用自己的方式解决。 Bowen is an active learner. When he has a learning problem, he always _______________ it _______________. 46．考试快到了。萱萱现在压力很大，因为她不想让自己和父母失望。 The exams are coming. Xuanxuan is _______________ now because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself and her parents. 47．她上网寻找缓解压力的方法。以下是一些建议。 She searches online to find ways to _______________. Here is some advice. 48．向他人倾诉。和父母、老师或朋友谈谈。让他们知道你的担忧，并尝试获得帮助。 _______________. Talk with your parents, teachers or friends. Let them know your worries and try to get help. 49．听音乐。音乐有助于转变情绪。 Listen to music. Music can help _______________. 50．音乐能让你平静下来，并鼓励你继续前进。 Music can _______________ and _______________ forward. 51．想象你考试成功的情景。现在你需要努力学习，梦想很快就会实现。 Imagine your success in the exams. Now you need to study hard, and soon your dream will _______________. 52．孔子（公元前551年——公元前479年）是春秋时期最伟大的思想家和教育家之一。 Confucius (551 BCE - 479 BCE) was _________________________ during the Spring and Autumn Period. 53．和许多其他大师一样，孔子最初也是一位勤奋的学生。 Like many other masters, Confucius also started as _______________. 54．在齐国学习《韶》乐时，他沉醉于音乐之中，数月几乎食不知肉味。 When he was learning Shao Music in the State of Qi, he was _______________ and hardly noticed the taste of meat for a few months. 55．后来，孔子开办了私塾并开始教学。 Later, Confucius _______________ and started teaching there. 56．人们来到他的学校学习。子路是他的学生之一。 People came to study at his school. _______________ his students was Zilu. 57．子路过于自信。因此孔子曾告诉他：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” Zilu was too confident about himself. So once Confucius told him, “_______________.” 58．这告诉我们应以诚实的态度求知。 It tells us we should _______________ in an honest way. 59．晚年，即使孔子已成为大师，他也从未停止向他人学习。 In his later years, even when Confucius became a master, he never _______________. 60．孔子告诉学生：“三人行，必有我师焉。” Confucius told his students, “_______________.” 61．这句名言体现了孔子的学习精神。 正如这位大师所说：“温故而知新。” This famous saying _______________. Just like the master said, “_______________.” 62．书是一个奇妙的世界。书中任何事情都可能发生。 _______________. Anything can happen in books. 63．在数字时代，电脑和智能手机是人们生活的重要组成部分。 In the digital age, computers and smart phones _______________. 64．大家好！我很高兴与大家分享我的学习经历。 Hi, everyone! I’m very _______________ my learning experiences with you. 65．刚上初中时，我觉得学习非常困难。 When I first got into middle school, I found ________. 66．幸运的是，第一次考试后，我的英语老师张老师注意到了我的问题。 Luckily, my English teacher Mr. Zhang _______________ after the first exam. 67．他建议我好好规划学习，充分利用课堂上的每一分钟。 He advised me to plan my studies well and _______________ every minute in class. 68．我听从了张老师的建议。每节课我都认真记笔记，专心听讲。 I _______________. I _______________ and followed the teachers carefully in every class. 69．上学期末，我已经能在全班同学面前提问并分享自己的观点了。 _______________ last term, I could raise questions and share my opinions _______________ the whole class. 70．这学期初，我加入了一个学习小组。我们分享学习资料，并讨论如何学习不同科目。 ________, I joined a study group. We shared our learning materials and had discussions on how to learn different subjects. 71．也许你也在为学习担忧。放轻松！和老师聊聊，向同学学习。(用现在进行时完成句子） Maybe you _______________ your studies. Relax! Talk to your teachers and learn from your classmates. 72．你会找到适合自己的提升方法。 You will find your own way to _______________. 73．数学题更注重思考而非记忆。我经常和别人讨论数学题，并尝试用不同的方法解决。 Math problems are more about thinking than memorizing. I often _______________ with others and try different ways to solve them. 74．我的老师出生在一个小山村里。他贫困的家庭无法供他上学。 My teacher _______________ a small mountain village. His poor family couldn’t afford to send him to school. 75．看起来他将像他的父母和祖辈一样在大山里度过一生。 It seemed he would _______________ in the mountains, just like his parents and grandparents. 76．然而，他有一个梦想，想去看看山外的世界。 However, he _______________ to explore the world beyond the mountains. 77．他从朋友那里借书自学。 He borrowed books from his friends and _______________. 78．他努力学习，每天都在进步。 He works hard and _______________ every day. 79．经过多年的努力，他考上了大学，毕业后成为一名教师。 After years of effort, he _______________ to enter college and _______________ a teacher after he graduated. 80．他通过勤奋和坚强的意志实现了梦想。 He _______________ through hard work and with a strong will. 81．从我老师的故事中，我明白了勤奋是成功的关键。 From my teacher’s story, I learn that hard work _______________. 82．坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。   ________ ________ your dream and you will succeed. 三、翻译 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 83．______________返回 84．______________用……来…… 85．______________为……而奋斗/斗争 86．______________文化背景 87．______________在巨大压力下 88．______________实现 89．______________开办一所私立学校 90．______________担任……，作为……服务 91．______________……的学习精神 92．______________注意 93．______________说实话 94．______________获得宝贵的经验 95．______________增长知识 96．______________帮助你学习 97．______________使用图片和思维导图 98．______________唱歌或看电影 99．______________运用身体或触觉 100．______________小组学习 101．______________独自学习/自学 102．______________和……分享…… 103．______________利用…… 104．______________听从某人的建议 105．______________结束时；在……的尽头 106．______________在……开始时 107．______________列出……清单 108．______________取得进步 109．______________通过考试 110．______________担任……工作；作为……工作 111．______________成功的关键 112．______________坚持；遵守 《2026年3月17日初中英语作业》参考答案 1． learn learning 2．experiment 3． chemical chemist 4． shock shocking 5．cook 6．pronounce 7． disappointed disappointing 8． imagination imaginary 9． education educational educator 10．wisdom 11．foreigner 12． satisfied satisfying satisfaction 13． socialist capitalism 14．explanation 15．seriously 16．effortless 17．graduation 18． not to go 19． are quickly influenced by 20．plan wisely 21．(was) covered with thick white 22．cultural treasures 23．attend a speech 24．is good for 25． search for information online creates such a magical world 26． did an experiment was shocked to see 27．attended a speech 28． are so good at give me some advice 29．difficulty 30．practice listening 31．by heart 32．improve oral English 33．talk with my friends in English 34． copy new words on pieces of paper stick on 35．read the words aloud 36．set off 37． decided to visit booked a ticket online 38．museum 39． was born in at the age of 40．began to study medicine 41．became more interested in 42． give up medicine take up 43．returned to China 44．fight for 45． tries to solve in his own way 46．under great pressure 47．get out of pressure 48．Talk to someone 49．change your feelings 50． make you calm encourage you to step 51．come true 52．one of the greatest thinkers and educators 53．a hard-working student 54．lost in the music 55．opened a private school 56．One of 57．To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom 58．learn knowledge 59．stopped learning from others 60．When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers 61． shows the learning spirit of Confucius Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas 62．A book is a magical world 63．are important parts of people’s life 64．glad to share 65．it very difficult to learn 66．noticed my problem 67．make good use of 68． followed Mr. Zhang’s advice took notes 69． At the end of in front of 70．At the start of this term 71．are also worrying about 72．improve yourself 73．discuss math problems 74．was born in 75．spend his whole life 76．had a dream 77．taught himself 78．makes progress 79． passed the exam worked as 80．realized his dream 81．is the key to success 82． Stick to 83．return to 84．use… to… 85．fight for 86．cultural background 87．under great pressure 88．come true 89．open a private school 90．serve as… 91．the learning spirit of… 92．pay attention to 93．tell the truth 94．gain valuable experience 95．increase your knowledge 96．help you learn 97．use pictures and mind maps 98．sing songs or watch films 99．use your body or sense of touch 100．learn in groups 101．work alone/study by yourself 102．share … with 103．make use of … 104．follow one’s advice 105．at the end of 106．at the start of 107．make a list of 108．make progress 109．pass the exam 110．work as 111．the key to success 112．stick to 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $