主题8 环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题写作提升练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 人与自然 主题八 环境保护 3 环境问题及影响 air/water/ocean/noise/light pollution空 气/水/海洋/噪音/光污染 environmental pollution环境污染 climate change气候变化 endangered animal濒危动物 human activity人类活动 waste water废水 cut down trees砍伐树木 throw litter/rubbish around乱扔垃圾 lead to导致 have an influence on对……有影响 die out灭绝 in danger处于危险中 run out (of) 用光,耗尽 4 lose their homes失去它们的家园 health problems健康问题 greenhouse effect温室效应 global warming全球变暖 deserts expansion 沙漠扩大 be harmful to对……有害 我来补充: ______________________ 5 环境现状及原因 environment环境 dirty脏的 pollute 污染 benefit 使受益 advantage 优势；有利条件；优点 recycle 回收利用；再利用 reduce 减少；缩小 rubbish垃圾；废弃物 常用表达1: … become(s) worse and worse. 常用表达2:… is/are in great danger. 常用表达3: It can cause… 常用表达4: There is less/are fewer… 我来补充: ______________________ 6 环境保护的措施 plastic 塑料；塑料的 problem 困难；难题 waste 浪费；滥用；废弃物 cause 造成；引起 save 节约；救助；拯救；保存 recycle 回收利用 protect the environment 保护环境 reduce the waste 减少浪费#8 use cars less 减少用车 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 develop/make laws 制定法律 save energy 节约能源 recycle waste 回收废弃物#14 live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 plant trees 植树 ride bicycles 骑自行车 7 shut off electricity 切断电源；停止供电 reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋 use public transportation 使用公共交通 use both sides of paper 使用纸张的两面 turn off the lights before leaving 离开前关灯 stop using wooden chopsticks 停止使用木筷子 pick up rubbish 捡起垃圾 take the bus or subway instead of driving 乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车#25 take action/take measures/take steps 采取行动/措施 #21 8 常用表达1: We'd better… (recycle the water, use both sides of paper…) 常用表达2: We're supposed to… (reuse the plastic bags, recycle paper and waste products…) 常用表达3: Don't… (throw rubbish everywhere, use disposable chopsticks…) 常用表达4: We shouldn't… (kill animals, cut down trees…) 常用表达5: … is a good way to… 我来补充: ______________________ 9 号召保护环境 call on号召；呼吁 take an active part in积极参与 play a role/part in参与 make a difference有影响；起作用 have an influence on对……有影响 pull/work together 齐心协力；通力合作 try our best to protect the environment尽我们的最大努力保护环境 10 常用表达1: … should play a part in… 常用表达2: It's time for us to… 常用表达3: As long as we pull together, … will become… 我来补充: ______________________ 写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P54 11 Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025广东连州北山中 学一模改编] In order to protect the environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and volunteering. As students, you can read as many books as you can in your spare time. Books in the library are worth reading. 12 They will help you learn more about protecting the environment. You can ask your classmates for some suggestions. They may have some good ideas. You can also get information about the environment on the Internet. Besides, I have some suggestions for you. In our daily life, some people save energy by driving together in one car. For example, three or four persons can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually it is time-saving and easy to carpool with their neighbors to go to work or take their children to school. On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products. Some products like environment-friendly new energy cars are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than common ones. They produce less pollution, too. Some new products like computers and TVs are made to save energy in efficient ways. Also, we should turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we don't use them. Finally, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the products.#1.4 Task 1:Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.What's the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________ It's about some suggestions about protecting the environment. 2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? _______________________ Energy-saving products. Task 2:How can students learn more about protecting the environment? A. By going shopping. B. By reading books. √ 15 Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences. (圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线) 【答案】略 Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写) 1.为了节约用电，我们最好关掉不需要的灯。(用in order to仿写句子) ______________________________________________________________ _______ In order to save electricity, we'd better turn off the unnecessary lights. 16 2.在空闲时间，我喜欢用废旧报纸练习书法。(用in one's spare time仿写句 子) ________________________________________________________________ ____________ I would like to use waste newspapers to practice handwriting in my spare time. 3.在日常生活中，我们应当注意物品循环利用。(用pay attention to仿写句 子) _________________________________________________________ In our daily life, we should pay attention to recycling items. 17 长江是中国重要的河流，但目前面临生态环境问题。某英语杂志社开 展“保护长江”主题征文活动，请以“Ways to Protect the Yangtze River”为 题写一篇短文，介绍保护长江的措施，并呼吁大家参与。 写作要求:1. 内容需包括:长江的重要性、面临的主要问题(至少2点)，保护 措施(至少2点)、呼吁行动； 2. 词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 18 Ways to Protect the Yangtze River _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 1.主题: __________ 2.文体: ________ 3.人称: __________ 4.时态: ____________ 保护长江 说明文 第三人称 一般现在时 19 开头 简要介绍长江目前的现状和面临的问题 参考句型:provide sth. for sb., water pollution, the Yangtze finless porpoise, due to, because of, be harmful to 写句子:①长江,中国的“母亲河”,为千百万人们提供水源、充足的食物和 便利的交通。 _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The Yangtze River, China's “mother river”, provides water, enough food and convenient transport for millions of people. 20 ②工厂排放和塑料垃圾造成的水污染危害着鱼类和植物。 ___________________________________________________________ ______ ③由于过度捕捞,许多动物如长江江豚正在消失。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________ Water pollution from factories and plastic waste harms fish and plants. Many animals like the Yangtze finless porpoises are disappearing because of overfishing. 21 中间 根据长江目前面临的问题,具体介绍保护长江的措施 参考句型:take action, stop doing sth., throw… into…, pour… into…, ban, help sb.(to) do sth. 写句子:①工厂应妥善处理废水。 __________________________________________ ②人们必须停止向河流倾倒垃圾。 _______________________________________________ Factories should treat waste water properly. People must stop throwing rubbish into the river. 22 ③特定区域的禁渔措施有助于野生动物生存。 ____________________________________________________________ Fishing bans in certain areas can help wildlife animals survive. ④越来越多的志愿者可以组织一些保护长江野生动物的活动。 _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ More and more volunteers can organize some activities about protecting wildlife in the Yangtze River. 23 结尾 总结主题,呼吁人们在实践中保护长江 参考句型:all in all, play/do a part in, protect the environment 写句子:总而言,让我们携手保护长江—这是我们共同的家! ________________________________________________________ ____________________ All in all, let's work together to protect the Yangtze River— it's our shared home! 24 Ways to Protect the Yangtze River ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ The Yangtze River, China's “mother river”, provides water, enough food and convenient transport for millions of people. Sadly, it now faces serious problems. First, water pollution from factories and plastic waste harms fish and plants. Second, many animals like the Yangtze finless porpoises are disappearing because of overfishing. 25 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________#1.3 To protect it, we must take action. First of all, to reduce pollution, factories should treat waste water properly, and people must stop throwing rubbish into the river. Secondly, to protect wildlife, fishing bans in certain areas can help wildlife animals survive. What's more, more and more volunteers can organize some activities about protecting wildlife in the Yangtze River. All in all, let's work together to protect the Yangtze River—it's our shared home! Ways to Protect the Yangtze River ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Yangtze River, China's “mother river”, provides water, enough food and convenient transport for millions of people. Sadly, it now faces serious problems. First, water pollution from factories and plastic waste harms fish and plants. Second, many animals like the Yangtze finless porpoises are disappearing ① due to overfishing. 27 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________#1.3 To protect it, we must take action from now on. ② First of all, to reduce pollution, factories should treat waste water properly, and people must stop throwing rubbish into the river. ② Secondly, to protect wildlife, fishing bans in certain areas can help wildlife animals survive. ② What's more, more and more volunteers can organize some activities about protecting wildlife in the Yangtze River ③ to make the living things live happily. All in all, let's work together! Join in clean-up activities, save water, and spread the words. ④ Every small effort counts. Protect the Yangtze River—it's our shared home! 【亮点赏析】 亮点①:巧用due to引导原因状语，升格表达，说明许多动物消失的原因； 亮点②:用“First of all, Secondly, What's more”等衔接词，分点介绍保护 长江的措施； 亮点③:善用不定式作目的状语，进一步强调组织保护长江野生动物活动 的目的； 亮点④:巧用谚语点题，保护长江的生态环境需要更多人的力量凝聚在一起。 29 Writing 1[2025山东济南天桥区三模] 地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060年前实 现碳中和。这不仅是国家战略目标，更是全民参与的绿色行动。我校英语社 团现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 30 内容包括:1. 你对环境保护重要性的理解； 2. 结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议； 3. 畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 31 提示词:carbon neutrality 碳中和(碳中和是指一段时间内，特定组织或整个 社会活动产生的二氧化碳，通过植树造林、海洋吸收、工程封存等自然、 人为手段被吸收和抵消掉，实现人类活动二氧化碳相对“零排放”。) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 32 Dear teachers and classmates, It's my great honor to stand here and give a speech on “Green Life, Youth Action”. The earth is our only home. Environmental protection is very important because a good environment ensures our survival and well-being. Without it, we'll face disasters like extreme weather. In daily life, we can take action. Choose to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars to cut down carbon emissions. 33 Save water by reusing it, like using water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Also, use reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste. I imagine a future with carbon neutrality. The sky will be clearer, rivers will be cleaner, and the air will be fresher. We'll live in harmony with nature, enjoying a healthy and beautiful world. Let's act now for this green future! Thank you! Writing 2[2025湖南湘潭岳塘区湘钢二中三模] 随着“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟大会的召开，人们对于环境污染和 气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决 定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以“Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要点提示:#2.2 35 要求:1. 80词左右； 2. 包含以上所有要点并适当拓展； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇:rubbish bins垃圾桶; sort分类; plastic bag塑料袋； awareness意识，认知 Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 36 Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! Protecting the environment is very important because it keeps our planet healthy and safe. If we don't take care of the Earth, we will face problems like pollution, climate change, and the loss of natural resources. To save the earth, we can do many things. We can grow more trees to keep the air fresh. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also recycle paper, plastic and 37 glass to reduce waste. Another way is to use public transportation or ride a bike instead of taking a car. To encourage more people to join in, we can organize clean-up activities in our community or at school. We can also share information about environmental protection on social media to raise awareness. Let's work together to protect our Earth. Every small action counts, and if everyone does their part, we can make a big difference! Writing 3[2025山东枣庄四十一中一模] 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出 倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 措施：1. 节约水电； 2. 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 3. 绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 4. 提出希望…… 39 注意：1. 100词左右 2. 参考提示，可适当增加内容，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰， 表达清楚; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Fellow students, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 40 Fellow students,. . In recent years, our environment has got worse. It's time for us to take action. Let's start with small things. First, it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go to school or go 41 shopping. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let's do it together from now on. $