主题5 子主题2 公共秩序、法律法规与信息安全-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题写作提升练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 主题五 历史、社会与文化 子主题2 公共秩序、法律法规与信息安全 3 allow 允许；准许 follow 跟随；跟着；在……后发生； 遵循 rule 规则；规章；法则 army 陆军；陆军部队 soldier 军人；(尤指)士兵 arrive 到达 government 政府；内阁 important 重要的 keep (使)保持；处于；保留；记录； 存储(信息) remain 仍然是，保持不变；剩余； 逗留；留下 law 法律；法规 research 研究；调查 truth 真相；实情；事实 4 lift 提起；举起；抬高;电梯；搭便车 line 行；排 peace 和平；太平 public 公共的；公众的；公开的 people 人；人们 person 人 human 人(的) reason 原因；理由 influence 影响；作用 result 结果；后果 litter 乱扔;垃圾；废弃物 rubbish 垃圾；废弃物 bin 垃圾箱 cause 造成；引起 waste 废物；浪费；垃圾 harm 伤害；损害 hunt 打猎；猎取；猎杀 action 行动 5 punish 处罚；惩罚 force 迫使；强迫;力量；力 row 划船;一排；一列；一行 standard 标准的；正常的;标准；水平 steal 偷；偷窃 war 战争；战争状态 warn 提醒;注意;警告；告诫 noise 声响；吵闹声；声音；噪音； 杂音 medium 中等的；中号的;媒体 note 笔记；记录；便条 progress 进步；进展 problem 问题；困难；难题 false 不正确的；不真实的 fact 事实；现实 case 案件；情况；实情 quite 相当 position 观点；位置；地方 6 in public places 在公共场合 get into trouble 陷入困境 protect ourselves 保护我们自己 pay attention to 注意 personal information 个人信息 useless messages 垃圾信息 keep calm 保持冷静 make friends online 网上交友 be careful 当心 in danger 处于危险中 in time 及时 safe online shopping 安全的网络购物 protect online privacy 保护网络隐私 thanks to 多亏；幸亏 我来补充: ______________________ 7 Read the passage and finish the following tasks. Internet Safety Tips for Everyone The Internet is very useful in our daily lives, but we must also be careful about information security. Here are some important rules to stay safe online. First, protect your passwords. Never share them with others, and don't use easy numbers like “123456”. A strong password should include 8 letters, numbers, and symbols. Change your passwords regularly to keep your accounts safe. Second, be careful with personal information. Don't tell strangers your real name, address, phone number, or school online. Some people may use this information in bad ways. Always think twice before posting anything on social media. Third, don't click on strange links. If you get a message or email from someone you don't know, don't open it. It might contain viruses or scams. Even if it looks like a game or free gift, it could be dangerous. Fourth, use safe websites. When shopping or logging into accounts, check if the website starts with “https://” and has a lock symbol. This means it's safer for sharing information. Fifth, talk to adults if something feels wrong. If you see anything online that makes you uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you solve the problem. Remember, the Internet is a great tool, but we must use it wisely. By following these rules, we can enjoy technology without risks.#1.1.7 Task 1:Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.What's the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________ It is about some rules to stay safe online. 2.Please list the rules about how to stay safe online according to the passage. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Protect your passwords, be careful with personal information, don't click on strange links, use safe websites and talk to adults if something feels wrong. 11 Task 2:What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences. (圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线) 【答案】略 √ 12 Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写) 1.在日常生活中，我们最好不要将私人信息分享给他人。(用share… with… 仿写句子) ________________________________________________________________ _____ We'd better not share personal information with others in our daily life. 2.当你收到陌生人的消息时，点击任何链接前都要三思。(用think twice仿 写句子) ________________________________________________________________ ___________ When you get a message from a stranger, think twice before clicking any links. 13 3.如果你遵守这些规则，你在网络上就会安全得多！(用if引导条件状语从 句仿写句子) _____________________________________________________________ If you follow these rules, you'll stay much safer on the Internet! 14 [2025天津河北区一模改编]旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越 来越多的人走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行 举止，做到文明旅游。请你就此话题写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。 要点:1. 在车站或机场，排队等候； 2. 公共场合不大声喧哗； 3. 禁止乱写乱画，请带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶(dustbin)； 4. 遵守规则，如果不允许拍照，就不要拍照； 5. 如果做到这些，我相信…… 15 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Boys and girls, As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us.____________________ 16 1.主题: __________ 2.文体: ________ 3.人称: __________ 4.时态: ____________ 文明出游 应用文 第一人称 一般现在时 17 【要点翻译】 1.在车站或机场，排队等候。 __________________________________ Wait in line at stations or airports. 2.公共场合不大声喧哗。 ______________________________________________________ Avoid making loud noises in public./Keep quiet in public. 3.禁止乱写乱画，请带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶。 __________________________________________________________ __________ Never draw on walls, take your rubbish away and put it into dustbins. 18 4.遵守规则。如果不允许拍照，请不要拍照。 _____________________________________________________________ ___ Follow the rules. If taking photos is not allowed, please don't do that. 开头 直接点明话题:假期旅行的文明行为,并引出下文的具体建议 参考句型:more and more, would like to do sth., good manners, meanwhile 写句子:随着越来越多的人想要在假期旅行,我们希望人人都能在旅途中举 止文明。 As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. (已给出) 20 中间 关于文明旅行的具体建议 参考句型:offer sth. to sb., remember to do sth., here is some advice on… 写句子:①当我们在公交车上,我们应当主动给老人或带小孩的女士让座。 __________________________________________________________ ___________________________ ②同时,请不要在公众场合外放音乐。如果你想听音乐,可以使用耳机。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ When we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old or the woman with a child. Meanwhile, please avoid playing music loudly in public places. If you want to listen to music, you can use headphones. 21 结尾 表达呼吁和期望 参考句型:through, with the help of…, as a matter of fact, future generation 写句子:如果大家都这样做,我们的旅途将更愉快,我们也能为子孙后代留下 美丽的地方。 ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ If everyone does these, our trips will be more enjoyable， and we'll leave beautiful places to future generations. 22 Boys and girls, As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Firstly, always wait in line at stations or airports. When we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old or the woman with a child. Secondly, keep quiet in public places. Meanwhile, please avoid 23 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________#1.1.2 playing music loudly in public places. If you want to listen to music, you can use headphones. Thirdly, never draw on walls, take your rubbish away and put it into dustbins. Besides, follow the rules strictly—if taking photos is not allowed, please don't do that. If everyone does these, our trips will be more enjoyable, and we'll leave beautiful places to future generations. Let's be civilized travelers together! Boys and girls, ① As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us. 25 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ② First of all, always wait in line at stations or airports. When we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old or the woman with a child. ② Then, keep quiet in public places. Meanwhile, please avoid playing music loudly in public places. ③ If you want to listen to music, you can use headphones. ② What's more, never draw on walls, take your rubbish away and put it into dustbins. ② Last but not least, follow the rules strictly—if taking photos is not allowed, please don't do that. It is necessary to obey some special rules. If everyone does these, I believe ④ our trips will be more enjoyable, and ④ that we'll leave beautiful places to future generations. Let's be civilized travelers together! 26 【亮点赏析】 亮点①:巧用as引导时间状语从句，从实际情况出发，引出文章主题； 亮点②:巧用“First of all, Then, What's more, Last but not least”衔接词， 升格衔接表达，使文章层次更加清晰； 亮点③:if引导条件状语从句，提供使用耳机听音乐这一解决办法； 亮点④:巧用省略引导词that的宾语从句，升格句子表达，更加表现作者深 深的期望。 27 [2025常州一模]现在的人们喜欢在网络(朋友圈/小红书/抖音/……)上分 享自己的生活。学校校报正在举行以“Sharing Life on the Internet”为题的 英语征文活动，请根据图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文进行投稿， 谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 写作要求:1. 短文中应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。 28 Sharing Lifeon the Internet What people usually share on the Internet: food/places/… The advantages of sharing life on the Internet: connect with others/share experiences/… The disadvantages of sharing life on the Internet: show personal information/bring trouble/… My opinion about it: I think… Sharing Life on the Internet ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 29 Sharing Life on the Internet. . Nowadays, many people enjoy sharing their lives online, such as posting photos of food, travel places, or daily moments on social media. This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away. It also allows people to learn useful skills or get inspiration from others' experiences. However, there are some risks. Sharing too much personal information might lead to privacy problems. For example, strangers 30 could misuse your photos or data. Besides, spending too much time online can waste valuable time. In my opinion, I think sharing life on the Internet is helpful, but we should be careful. We must protect our privacy and use social media wisely. $