2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年湖北省技能高考 文化综合 英语部分（30分） 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest airport? — ________. You will find it on your right. A．I’m here B．Go straight and cross the road C．Don’t say it D．I don’t know either 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近机场的路吗？——直走然后过马路。你会在你的右边找到它。A. I’m here我在这里；B. Go straight and cross the road直走然后过马路；C. Don’t say it别这么说；D. I don’t know either我也不知道。根据“You will find it on your right.”可知，此处是指示去机场的具体行走路线。故选B。 2．The staff in charge of _______ put the wrong address on the package. A．deliver B．delivery C．delivered D．to deliver 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：负责送货的工作人员在包裹上写错了收件地址。in charge of意为“负责”，这是个固定短语，其中of是介词，后接名词作宾语。故选B。 3．— Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. — OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——玛利亚，你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据“Maria, you should believe in ...”可知，此处是劝对方相信“你自己”。故选B。 4．There are some trees on ________ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在街道的两边有一些树。A. both两者都（指两者）；B. all全部；所有（指三者或三者以上）；C. either两者中的任何一个（指两者）；D. every每一个；每个（指三者或三者以上）。根据空格后“the street”可知，街道有两边；再根据“side”是单数形式可知，是指“街道”的任意一边，应用“either”。故选C。 5． When we take the bus, we should give up our seats to ________ old. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：当我们乘坐公共汽车时，我们应该给老人让座。“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，the old表示“老年人，年长的人”。故选C。 6．Every year ______ people come to Hainan Island to enjoy the sunshine. A．millions of B．2 millions C．million of D．2 millions of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词。句意：每年有数百万人来到海南岛享受阳光。million，意为“百万”，表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；短语millions of，意为“数以百万计的”，前面不加数词。故选A。 7．The keys are hanging ________ the wall right beside the front door of the house. A．on B．at C．in D．above 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：钥匙就挂在房子前门旁边的墙上。A. on在……上；B. at在某个点；C. in在……里；D. above在正上方。根据句意可知，此处表示钥匙附着在墙面上，用介词on。故选A。 8．The activity is ________ , so all the kids are ________ in joining it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个活动很有趣，所以所有孩子都有兴趣参加它。interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一空修饰“the activity”，表事物，用interesting；第二空修饰“the kids”，表示人，且be interested in是固定搭配“对……感兴趣”，故用interested。故选A。 9．—l’d like to invite you to come ________ have a drink with me. —l’d love to, ________ I’m too busy these days. A．or; and B．and; or C．or; but D．and; but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—我想邀请你来和我一起喝一杯。—我很乐意，但这些天我太忙了。and：和，并；or：或者，否则；but：但是。第一空，根据come和have a drink可知，此处为顺承的并列关系，所以用and；第二空，根据“I’m too busy these days.”可知，愿意去，但很忙去不了，所以用but。故选D。 10．Neither Mary nor her parents____ at the moment. A．are cooking B．is cooking C．was cooking D．were cooking 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母此刻都没有做饭。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，该句要用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是her parents，所以be动词用are。故选A。 1、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century (世纪，百年), but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate (气候) can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico, you can find only sand — no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 11．How do we know the weather of a hundred years ago? A．By looking at the sky. B．By looking for old weather reports. C．By looking at tree rings. D．By learning history. 12．How does the weather affect the growth of a tree? A．Plenty of sunlight and rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. B．A tree grows best with little sunlight and rain. C．Some trees provide an exact record of the weather. D．The weather determines the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. 13．If the fifth ring is far from the other rings. Then it means that five years ago, ________. A．the climate was good for the tree B．plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred C．the climate was bad for the tree D．both A and B 14．What made a large population suddenly leave a region of New Mexico? A．The cutting down of all the trees. B．The change of the weather there. C．Lack of food. D．No enough buildings. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trees are very important to human beings. B．Studying tree rings can tell us the history of weather and man. C．Weather can change the history of man. D．A tree grows best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木年轮反映了天气的历史和人类的历史。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Correct weather reports date back only one century (世纪，百年), but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (准确的天气预报只能追溯到一个世纪以前，但有些树木可以提供更早以前的准确天气记录。)”和第二段中“The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate (气候) can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). (从有利气候到不利气候的变化可以通过解读树干上的年轮图案来确定。)”可知，我们通过观察树干的年轮知道一百年前的天气。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate (气候) can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. (从有利气候到不利气候的变化可以通过解读树干年轮的图案来确定。要知道十年前的天气，从外到内数一数树干的年轮。如果第十个环离其他环很远，那么可以肯定的是，当时出现了大量的晴天和雨天。如果年轮靠得很近，那么气候对树木不利。)”可知，天气会影响树干年轮的图案。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. (要知道十年前的天气，从外到内数一数树干的年轮。如果第十个环离其他环很远，那么可以肯定的是，当时出现了大量的晴天和雨天。如果年轮靠得很近，那么气候对树木不利。)”可知，晴天和雨天多的时候，树木长势较好，年轮环回距离其他环较远，由此可推测，如果第五环离其他环很远，意味着五年前的气候对树木生长很有利，且说明当时出现了大量的晴天和雨天。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a region of New Mexico, you can find only sand — no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. (在新墨西哥州的一个地区，你只能找到沙子——没有树，也没有人。然而，许多世纪以前，那里居住着大量人口。他们突然离开了。为什么？一位科学家研究了生长在那里的死树年轮的图案。他断定人们必须离开，因为他们把所有的树都砍倒了。树木是生火和建房所必需的。所以，在人们毁坏了树木之后，他们不得不搬走。)”可知，砍伐所有的树木使得大量人口突然离开新墨西哥州的一个地区。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段指出看树的年轮比旧的气象报告更能了解久远的天气，第二段具体说明了如何通过树的年轮了解天气，第三段讲述了通过研究树的年轮还能了解人类的历史，所以文章主要讲的是研究树的年轮可以告诉我们天气和人类的历史。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年湖北省技能高考 文化综合 英语部分（30分） 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest airport? — ________. You will find it on your right. A．I’m here B．Go straight and cross the road C．Don’t say it D．I don’t know either 2．The staff in charge of _______ put the wrong address on the package. A．deliver B．delivery C．delivered D．to deliver 3．— Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. — OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 4．There are some trees on ________ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 5． When we take the bus, we should give up our seats to ________ old. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 6．Every year ______ people come to Hainan Island to enjoy the sunshine. A．millions of B．2 millions C．million of D．2 millions of 7．The keys are hanging ________ the wall right beside the front door of the house. A．on B．at C．in D．above 8．The activity is ________ , so all the kids are ________ in joining it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 9．—l’d like to invite you to come ________ have a drink with me. —l’d love to, ________ I’m too busy these days. A．or; and B．and; or C．or; but D．and; but 10．Neither Mary nor her parents____ at the moment. A．are cooking B．is cooking C．was cooking D．were cooking 1、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century (世纪，百年), but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate (气候) can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico, you can find only sand — no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 11．How do we know the weather of a hundred years ago? A．By looking at the sky. B．By looking for old weather reports. C．By looking at tree rings. D．By learning history. 12．How does the weather affect the growth of a tree? A．Plenty of sunlight and rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. B．A tree grows best with little sunlight and rain. C．Some trees provide an exact record of the weather. D．The weather determines the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. 13．If the fifth ring is far from the other rings. Then it means that five years ago, ________. A．the climate was good for the tree B．plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred C．the climate was bad for the tree D．both A and B 14．What made a large population suddenly leave a region of New Mexico? A．The cutting down of all the trees. B．The change of the weather there. C．Lack of food. D．No enough buildings. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trees are very important to human beings. B．Studying tree rings can tell us the history of weather and man. C．Weather can change the history of man. D．A tree grows best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $