Unit 4 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2d（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 4 Plan for yourself 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 1. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 2. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 3. athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员 4. photographer  /fəˈtɒɡ rəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 5. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 6. businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 8. lawyer /ˈlɔ:jə(r)/ n. 律师 9. law /lɔ:/ n. 法律；法规 句型 询问：How do you plan to do that? 你计划怎么做呢？ 计划：I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 我要继续写故事和文章。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。 方法策略： Just make sure you try your best at school. 只要确保你在学校尽最大的努力。 1、 单词默写。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 2. _________________n. 文学；文献 3. _________________n. 运动员 4. _________________n. 摄影师；拍照者 5. _________________n. 画家；油漆匠 6. _________________n. 商界人士；企业家 7. _________________n. 女演员 8. _________________n. 律师 9. _________________n. 法律；法规 2、 词性转换。 1.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→_____________________n.照片 2.painter n.画家；油漆匠→_____________________v.用颜料画 3.businessman n. 商界人士；企业家→_____________________（复数） 4.actress n.女演员→_____________________v.表演 三、词组默写。 1.___________________________擅长 2.__________________________计划 / 打算做某事 3.___________________________继续做；反复做 4.__________________________确信；对… 有把握 5.___________________________ 确保；保证 6.___________________________ 尽最大努力 7.___________________________ 经典文学 三、选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1.A.who B.whose C.whole D.when 2.A.thank B.think C.bath D.that 3.A.use B.music C.busy D.sure 4.A.actor B.nice C.cock D.clock 5. A.habit B.hate C.strange D.face 四、完成句子。 1.他总是确保每个人都能及时完成任务。 He always_______________________that everyone can finish the task in time. 2.如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。 If you want to be successful,you must__________________________________. 3.. 当保罗是个孩子的时候就开始画画，现在他是一位著名的画家。 Paul took up _______________when he was a child. Now he is_______________________. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question at 2 early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3 (good). Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7 (I), “You can be a 8 (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9 you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10 (make) it.” 11 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12 (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14 (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15 (become) a doctor in the near future. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government 16 a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This is mainly 17 obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems. The program aims to help people understand the 18 of controlling a healthy weight. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to 19 a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Besides diet and exercise, small daily 20 can also make a big difference. If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand 21 and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and 22 rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes (份量). By 2030, China hopes to 23 the growth of obesity through education and support. The government believes that we can 24 diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is 25 , and persistence (坚持) is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 16．A．created B．started C．guessed D．hoped 17．A．because B．unless C．whether D．although 18．A．patience B．difference C．danger D．importance 19．A．avoid B．water C．keep D．read 20．A．habits B．activities C．sports D．meals 21．A．by B．against C．up D．off 22．A．finally B．certainly C．specially D．really 23．A．work out B．look down C．slow down D．bring back 24．A．prevent B．stop C．reduce D．cause 25．A．deep B．wide C．high D．long 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 26．What does Captain Lim do? ______________________________________________________ 27．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) ______________________________________________________ 28．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? ______________________________________________________ 29．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? ______________________________________________________ 30．What is your dream job? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 八、阅读理解 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A 31 I’m Li Jie. I have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like learning and I am good with children. I will learn hard to achieve my dream. 32 I’m Zhang Li. There was a big wind last night. When I got up this morning, I saw some trees are blown down. There was much rubbish on the road. 33 My name is Li Tao. I have a cute dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s yellow. It’s very clever. I often take it for a walk after dinner. 34 I am Eric. Nowadays many students don’t get on well with their parents. They would rather play computer games than communicate with their parents. So they don’t understand their parents. 35 My name is Jack. Playing sports is very important. It can help us keep fit. My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. What about you? A． B． C． D． E. B Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream. Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 36．What is Sally’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot. 37．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible. 38．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children. C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents. 39．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem? A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples. C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Can Sally’s dream come true? B．What is parents’ responsibility? C．Do your parents always help you? D．How can we communicate with parents? $Unit 4 Plan for yourself 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 1. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 2. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 3. athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员 4. photographer  /fəˈtɒɡ rəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 5. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 6. businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 8. lawyer /ˈlɔ:jə(r)/ n. 律师 9. law /lɔ:/ n. 法律；法规 句型 询问：How do you plan to do that? 你计划怎么做呢？ 计划：I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 我要继续写故事和文章。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。 方法策略： Just make sure you try your best at school. 只要确保你在学校尽最大的努力。 1、 单词默写。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 2. _________________n. 文学；文献 3. _________________n. 运动员 4. _________________n. 摄影师；拍照者 5. _________________n. 画家；油漆匠 6. _________________n. 商界人士；企业家 7. _________________n. 女演员 8. _________________n. 律师 9. _________________n. 法律；法规 【答案】 1.classic 2.literature 3.athlete 4.photographer 5.painter 6.businessman 7.actress 8.lawyer 9.law 2、 词性转换。 1.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→_____________________n.照片 2.painter n.画家；油漆匠→_____________________v.用颜料画 3.businessman n. 商界人士；企业家→_____________________（复数） 4.actress n.女演员→_____________________v.表演 【答案】1.photo ; 2.paint ; 3.businessmen; 4.act 三、词组默写。 1.___________________________擅长 2.__________________________计划 / 打算做某事 3.___________________________继续做；反复做 4.__________________________确信；对… 有把握 5.___________________________ 确保；保证 6.___________________________ 尽最大努力 7.___________________________ 经典文学 【答案】 1.be good at 2.plan to do sth 3.keep on doing sth 4.be sure about 5.make sure 6.try one's best 三、选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1.A.who B.whose C.whole D.when 2.A.thank B.think C.bath D.that 3.A.use B.music C.busy D.sure 4.A.actor B.nice C.cock D.clock 5. A.habit B.hate C.strange D.face 【答案】C D CBA 四、完成句子。 1.他总是确保每个人都能及时完成任务。 He always_______________________that everyone can finish the task in time. 2.如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。 If you want to be successful,you must__________________________________. 3.. 当保罗是个孩子的时候就开始画画，现在他是一位著名的画家。 Paul took up _______________when he was a child. Now he is_______________________. 【答案】1.makes sure 2. try your best 3.painting; a famous painter 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question at 2 early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3 (good). Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7 (I), “You can be a 8 (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9 you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10 (make) it.” 11 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12 (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14 (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15 (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】 1．children 2．an 3．well 4．quickly 5．at 6．grew 7．me 8．lawyer 9．to 10．to make 11．After/When/As 12．once 13．earlier 14．successful 15．will become 【导语】 本文讲述了一个女孩从小立志成为医生并为之努力奋斗的故事。 1．句意：你长大后想做什么？这是大多数孩子都会被问到的问题。根据“most大部分的”可知需用复数形式，故填children。 2．句意：我记得我第一次被问到这个问题是在很小的时候。根据“early age”可知需用不定冠词，且early以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据knew可知需用副词修饰动词，故填well。 4．句意：我还没来得及说什么，父亲就迅速回答：“Karen要当医生。”根据answered可知需用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 5．句意：那时我没有质疑父亲的话。根据“that time”可知固定搭配为at that time，故填at。 6．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名医生。根据时间状语从句，结合主语的wanted可知，需用一般过去时，故填grew。 7．句意：我记得父母总是对我说。根据“said to”可知需用宾格代词作宾语，故填me。 8．句意：你可以当律师、工程师或老师。根据冠词a可知，需用单数名词，故填lawyer。 9．句意：由你决定做什么。根据语境可知指“由你决定”，固定搭配“up to”表示“由……决定”，故填to。 10．句意：你只需要尽力去实现它。根据“try your best”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 11．句意：我开始上大学后，一直在学习。根据前后关系可知是时间状语从句，缺少连词表示“在……时/之后”，故填When/After/As。 12．句意：我记得父亲每周给我打一次电话。根据“a week”可知需用频率副词，故填once。 13．句意：我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据than可知需用比较级，故填earlier。 14．句意：成功很难。根据be可知需用形容词作表语，故填successful。 15．句意：经过多年学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知需用将来时，故填will become。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government 16 a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This is mainly 17 obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems. The program aims to help people understand the 18 of controlling a healthy weight. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to 19 a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Besides diet and exercise, small daily 20 can also make a big difference. If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand 21 and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and 22 rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes (份量). By 2030, China hopes to 23 the growth of obesity through education and support. The government believes that we can 24 diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is 25 , and persistence (坚持) is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 16．A．created B．started C．guessed D．hoped 17．A．because B．unless C．whether D．although 18．A．patience B．difference C．danger D．importance 19．A．avoid B．water C．keep D．read 20．A．habits B．activities C．sports D．meals 21．A．by B．against C．up D．off 22．A．finally B．certainly C．specially D．really 23．A．work out B．look down C．slow down D．bring back 24．A．prevent B．stop C．reduce D．cause 25．A．deep B．wide C．high D．long 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国政府在2025年启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过教育、饮食指导、运动倡导和日常习惯调整，帮助公众认识健康体重的重要性，减缓肥胖率增长，从而预防相关疾病。 16．句意：2025年3月，政府启动了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。 created创造；started开始；guessed猜；hoped希望。根据“In March 2025, the government…a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，此处指政府启动了一项计划。故选B。 17．句意：这主要是因为肥胖会导致严重的健康问题。 because因为；unless除非；whether是否；although尽管。根据“This is mainly…obesity can lead to serious health problems.”可知，空后句子表示原因。故选A。 18．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 patience耐心；difference不同；danger危险；importance重要。根据“The program aims to help people understand the…of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，此处指“控制健康体重的重要性”。故选D。 19．句意：学生们被鼓励保持均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。 avoid避免；water水；keep保持；read阅读。根据“Students are encouraged to…a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，此处指学生们被鼓励保持均衡的饮食。故选C。 20．句意：除了饮食和运动，日常小习惯也能起到很大作用。 habits习惯；activities活动；sports运动；meals餐。根据“Besides diet and exercise, small daily…can also make a big difference.”可知，此处指日常小习惯也能起到很大作用。故选A。 21．句意：如果你在学习时长时间坐着，确保每小时站起来伸展3-5分钟。 by通过；against反对；up向上；off关闭。根据“If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand…and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.”可知，此处指站起来，stand up“站起来”，动词短语。故选C。 22．句意：尝试在进餐时先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包，以控制份量。 finally最后；certainly当然；specially特别地；really事实上。根据“Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and…rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes.”可知，此处指最后吃米饭或面包。故选A。 23．句意：到2030年，中国希望通过教育和支持来减缓肥胖的增长。 work out解决；look down向下看；slow down减缓；bring back使恢复。根据“By 2030, China hopes to…the growth of obesity through education and support.”可知，此处指中国希望减缓肥胖的增长。故选C。 24．句意：政府相信我们可以预防高血压和心脏病等疾病。 prevent预防；stop停下来；reduce减少；cause造成。根据“The government believes that we can…diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems.”可知，此处指可以预防高血压和心脏病等疾病。故选A。 25．句意：减肥之路漫漫，坚持是关键。 deep深的；wide宽的；high高的；long长的。根据“The journey to weight loss is…and persistence is key.”可知，此处指减肥之路很漫长。故选D。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 26．What does Captain Lim do? ______________________________________________________ 27．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) ______________________________________________________ 28．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? ______________________________________________________ 29．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? ______________________________________________________ 30．What is your dream job? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 26． He is an experienced/a pilot./ A pilot. 27．(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 28．Her father. 29．Six. 30．I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. (答案不唯一) 【导语】 本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne向飞行员Captain Lim咨询关于飞行员职业的问题，并表达了自己对飞行事业的热爱。 26．根据信件开头称呼“Hey, Captain Lim,”以及正文中“an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky”可知，Captain Lim的职业是飞行员。故填He is an (experienced) pilot./ A pilot. 27．根据文中“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before”“I just love airplanes and flying”“The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited”可提取三条原因。 故填(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3)The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 28．根据“My dad says I need to make a quick decision”可知，是Mary Anne的父亲催促她尽快做决定。故填Her father. 29．通过梳理信件后半部分的问题（收入、趣味性、安全性、后悔可能性、难度、性别歧视）以及最后关于培训的问题，共计6个问题。故填Six. 30．本题为开放性作答，参考答案：I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. 八、阅读理解 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A 31 I’m Li Jie. I have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like learning and I am good with children. I will learn hard to achieve my dream. 32 I’m Zhang Li. There was a big wind last night. When I got up this morning, I saw some trees are blown down. There was much rubbish on the road. 33 My name is Li Tao. I have a cute dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s yellow. It’s very clever. I often take it for a walk after dinner. 34 I am Eric. Nowadays many students don’t get on well with their parents. They would rather play computer games than communicate with their parents. So they don’t understand their parents. 35 My name is Jack. Playing sports is very important. It can help us keep fit. My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. What about you? A． B． C． D． E. 【答案】 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了五个人，分别讲述了自己的梦想、经历、宠物、社会现象、爱好。 31．根据“I’m Li Jie. I have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like learning and I am good with children. I will learn hard to achieve my dream.”可知，李杰未来想成为一名教师。选项B展示的是一位教师在讲课的画面，与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“I’m Zhang Li. There was a big wind last night. When I got up this morning, I saw some trees are blown down. There was much rubbish on the road.”可知，张莉描述了大风把树吹倒，路上有很多垃圾的场景。选项E展示的是被吹倒的树，与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“My name is Li Tao. I have a cute dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s yellow. It’s very clever. I often take it for a walk after dinner.”可知，李涛有一只可爱的狗，经常带它散步。选项A展示的是一个人在遛狗，与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“I am Eric. Nowadays many students don’t get on well with their parents. They would rather play computer games than communicate with their parents. So they don’t understand their parents.”可知，埃里克提到很多学生和父母相处不好，沉迷玩电脑游戏。选项C展示的是一个人在玩电脑游戏，与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“My name is Jack. Playing sports is very important. It can help us keep fit. My favorite sport is playing ping - pong. What about you?”可知，杰克提到运动很重要，自己最喜欢打乒乓球。选项D展示的是一个人在打乒乓球，与之匹配。故选D。 B Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream. Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 36．What is Sally’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot. 37．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible. 38．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children. C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents. 39．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem? A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples. C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Can Sally’s dream come true? B．What is parents’ responsibility? C．Do your parents always help you? D．How can we communicate with parents? 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】 本文讲述了Sally在追求舞蹈梦想和服从父母期望之间的矛盾，并提出了通过沟通解决问题的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer.”可知，Sally的梦想是成为一名舞者。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据第四段”Our parents have been through much more things than we have.”可知，我们的父母经历的事情比我们多得多，所以要相信他们是明智的，reasonable意为”明智的”，与wise同义。选A。 38．观点态度题。根据第五段“Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes”可推断，作者应该会同意“和父母分享感受是必需的”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“So, how can Sally fix her problem?”和第四段“First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view.”、第五段“But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes.”、第六段“So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it.”可知，作者是通过给建议来解决问题的。故选C。 40．标题归纳题。本文由Sally与父母之间的对未来职业不统一的看法引入，由此给出青少年与父母沟通交流的建议，全文围绕“如何与父母沟通解决分歧”展开，所以D项“How can we communicate with parents?”为语篇最佳标题。故选D $