专题5 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词和动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My mother ______ 50 yuan ______ this new dress yesterday. A. paid; for B. spent; in C. took; on D. cost; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈昨天花了50元买了这条新裙子。表示“花钱”且主语为人时，pay的搭配为“pay + 金钱 + for + 物”；spend的搭配为“spend + 金钱 + on + 物”；cost的主语通常为物；take常用于“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do”结构。根据句中“50 yuan”和“this new dress”，以及句末的“for”，可知选A。 2. Please ______ the light. It's too dark in the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请打开灯。房间里太黑了。turn on意为“打开（电器）”；turn off“关闭”；turn up“调高（音量等）”；turn down“调低/拒绝”。根据“too dark”可知需要开灯，故选B。 3. Don't forget ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开时别忘了锁门。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。根据语境“when you leave”，锁门动作尚未发生，故用to lock。 4. We are looking forward to ______ you again. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们期待着再次见到你。look forward to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，因此用meeting。 5. The film made all of us ______. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词。句意：这部电影让我们所有人都哭了。使役动词make后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.，故用cry。 6. When I passed the classroom, I heard someone ______ English songs. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词。句意：当我经过教室时，我听见有人在唱英文歌。hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed”可知是经过时听到正在发生的动作，故选singing。 7. It's time for class. Please ______ your English books. A. take off B. put on C. take out D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上课时间到了。请拿出你们的英语书。take out意为“拿出”；take off“脱下/起飞”；put on“穿上”；put away“收好”。根据“It's time for class”可知应拿出书，故选C。 8. My grandmother ______ us stories every day when I was young. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我小时候，祖母每天给我们讲故事。tell stories为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”；tell sb. sth.结构。say强调说的内容；speak后接语言或发言；talk强调交谈。故选D。 9. The meeting has been ______ until next Friday. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议已被推迟到下周五。put off意为“推迟”；put on“穿上/上演”；put up“张贴/搭建”；put away“收好”。根据“until next Friday”可知是推迟，故选B。 10. Can you help me ______ who broke the window? A. look for B. find C. find out D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我查明是谁打破了窗户吗？find out意为“查明（真相、事实）”；look for“寻找（人或物）”；find“找到（结果）”；look at“看”。根据“who broke the window”可知要查明真相，故选C。 11. Please ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请在词典里查这些生词。look up意为“（在词典、参考书中）查阅”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”。根据“in the dictionary”可知是查阅，故选D。 12. He ______ a lot of money on books every month. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他每月花很多钱买书。表示“花钱”且主语为人时，spend常用于“spend + 金钱 + on sth.”结构；pay常与for连用；cost主语为物；take常用于时间。句中“on books”提示用spends，故选B。 13. The little boy ______ his mother and said, "I love you, Mum." A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩看着他的妈妈说：“我爱你，妈妈。”look at意为“看着”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look up“查阅/抬头看”。根据语境，看着妈妈说话，故选C。 14. Let's ______ computer games together. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】考查使役动词。句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏吧。Let's后接动词原形，构成Let's do sth.结构，意为“我们做某事吧”，故选play。 15. She ______ a new bike from her parents on her birthday. A. received B. accepted C. took D. brought 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她生日那天从父母那里收到一辆新自行车。receive意为“收到（客观接收）”；accept意为“接受（主观意愿）”；take“拿走”；bring“带来”。根据“from her parents”可知是收到礼物，故选A。 16. Please ______ the old newspapers. They are useful. A. don't throw away B. not throw away C. not to throw away D. to not throw away 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：请不要扔掉旧报纸。它们有用。祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，故选don't throw away。 17. The teacher asked us ______ late for school again. A. don't be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求我们不要再上学迟到了。ask sb. not to do sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式在to前加not，故选not to be。 18. He is very strong. He can ______ the heavy box easily. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他很强壮，能轻松搬动这个重箱子。carry意为“搬运（无方向）”，强调负重移动；take“拿走（带离）”；bring“带来（拿近）”；fetch“去取来（往返）”。此处指搬动箱子，无特定方向，故选carry。 19. My father ______ smoking last year because of his illness. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲去年因为生病戒了烟。give up意为“放弃/戒掉”；give in“屈服”；give away“捐赠/泄露”；give out“分发/耗尽”。根据“smoking”可知是戒烟，故选gave up。 20. ---How do you ______ your old classmates? ---Very well. A. get on with B. get off C. get up D. get to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你和老同学相处得怎么样？——很好。get on with意为“与……相处”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”；get to“到达”。根据答语“Very well”可知是问相处情况，故选get on with 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Busy Sunday Hello, I'm Tom. Last Sunday was a busy day for me. I got up early at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I began to do my homework. I spent two hours finishing it. Then I helped my mother clean the house. She was very happy and said I was a good boy. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball there. I can play basketball very well. We had a great time together. After that, we saw an old man carrying a heavy box. He looked tired. We ran to help him. He thanked us and said we were kind children. In the evening, I stayed at home. I watched TV for an hour and then read a storybook. The story was so interesting that I forgot the time. My mother came in and told me to go to bed. I put away my book and went to sleep quickly. What a busy but happy Sunday! 21. What time did Tom get up last Sunday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 22.How long did Tom spend doing his homework? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Half an hour. 23.What did Tom do in the afternoon? A. He cleaned the house. B. He played basketball. C. He watched TV. D. He read a book. 24.What did Tom and his friends do for the old man? A. They gave him money. B. They helped him carry the box. C. They played with him. D. They took him home. 15.What can we know about Tom's Sunday? A. It was boring. B. It was busy but happy. C. It was terrible. D. It was relaxing. 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I got up early at 6:30 in the morning.”可知Tom起床时间是6:30，故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I spent two hours finishing it.”可知他花了两个小时完成作业，故选B。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball there.”可知下午他去打篮球了，故选B。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“we saw an old man carrying a heavy box... We ran to help him.”可知他们帮助老人搬箱子，故选B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What a busy but happy Sunday!”可知Tom的周日是忙碌而快乐的，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词和动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My mother ______ 50 yuan ______ this new dress yesterday. A. paid; for B. spent; in C. took; on D. cost; for 2.Please ______ the light. It's too dark in the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 3.Don't forget ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 4.We are looking forward to ______ you again. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 5.The film made all of us ______. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 6.When I passed the classroom, I heard someone ______ English songs. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 7.It's time for class. Please ______ your English books. A. take off B. put on C. take out D. put away 8.My grandmother ______ us stories every day when I was young. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 9.The meeting has been ______ until next Friday. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 10.Can you help me ______ who broke the window? A. look for B. find C. find out D. look at 11.Please ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 12.He ______ a lot of money on books every month. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 13.The little boy ______ his mother and said, "I love you, Mum." A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up 14.Let's ______ computer games together. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 15.She ______ a new bike from her parents on her birthday. A. received B. accepted C. took D. brought 16.Please ______ the old newspapers. They are useful. A. don't throw away B. not throw away C. not to throw away D. to not throw away 17.The teacher asked us ______ late for school again. A. don't be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 18.He is very strong. He can ______ the heavy box easily. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 19.My father ______ smoking last year because of his illness. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 20.---How do you ______ your old classmates? ---Very well. A. get on with B. get off C. get up D. get to 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Busy Sunday Hello, I'm Tom. Last Sunday was a busy day for me. I got up early at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I began to do my homework. I spent two hours finishing it. Then I helped my mother clean the house. She was very happy and said I was a good boy. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball there. I can play basketball very well. We had a great time together. After that, we saw an old man carrying a heavy box. He looked tired. We ran to help him. He thanked us and said we were kind children. In the evening, I stayed at home. I watched TV for an hour and then read a storybook. The story was so interesting that I forgot the time. My mother came in and told me to go to bed. I put away my book and went to sleep quickly. What a busy but happy Sunday! 21. What time did Tom get up last Sunday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 22.How long did Tom spend doing his homework? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Half an hour. 23.What did Tom do in the afternoon? A. He cleaned the house. B. He played basketball. C. He watched TV. D. He read a book. 24.What did Tom and his friends do for the old man? A. They gave him money. B. They helped him carry the box. C. They played with him. D. They took him home. 15.What can we know about Tom's Sunday? A. It was boring. B. It was busy but happy. C. It was terrible. D. It was relaxing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $