专题5 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词和动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Can you tell me how to ______ the problem? A. do B. do with C. deal D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？deal with意为“处理，应付”，常与how连用；do with意为“处置”，常与what连用。句中how to提示用deal with，故选D。 2. Your plan ______ great. Let's try it. A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：你的计划听起来很棒。我们试试吧。sound意为“听起来”，后接形容词；feel“感觉”；look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”。根据主语plan，应是“听起来”，故选sounds。 3. I want to ______ my thanks to them for their kind help. A. refuse B. interview C. express D. invent 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我想向他们表达感谢，感谢他们的帮助。express意为“表达”，常用于express sth. to sb.；refuse“拒绝”；interview“采访”；invent“发明”。根据“thanks”可知是表达感谢，故选express。 4. We should ______ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. lack C. invent D. meet 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。value意为“珍惜，重视”；lack“缺乏”；invent“发明”；meet“遇见”。根据“friendship”可知应是珍惜，故选value。 5. If you ______ the price of this store ______ that one, you'll find it's cheaper here. A. compare; with B. pay; for C. think; about D. look; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你把这家网店的价格和那家网店的价格进行比较，你会发现这里便宜得多。compare...with...意为“把……和……进行比较”；pay for“付款”；think about“考虑”；look for“寻找”。根据语境，比较价格后得出结论，故选compare; with。 6. The little girl ______ her mother and asked for some candies. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的妈妈要糖果。look at意为“看着”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look up to“尊敬”。根据“asked for some candies”可知是先看着妈妈，故选looked at。 7. You should ______ your hotel room early, or there may be no rooms left. A. show B. book C. leave D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该尽早预订酒店房间，否则可能没有房间了。book意为“预订”；show“展示”；leave“离开”；keep“保持”。根据“no rooms left”可知是预订，故选book。 8. The boss made the workers ______ 12 hours a day in the past. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词。句意：过去老板让工人们每天工作12小时。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式，故选work。 9. I ______ my English book at home. I have to go back to get it. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我把英语书落在家里了，得回去拿。leave意为“遗忘，落下”，常与地点连用；forget意为“忘记”，通常不直接接地点。根据“at home”可知用left。 10. He ______ a cold yesterday and had to see a doctor. A. caught B. took C. had D. made 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：他昨天感冒了，不得不去看医生。catch a cold为固定搭配，意为“患感冒”；也可用have a cold，但yesterday提示过去时，caught更常见。故选caught。 11. The story is so funny that it makes us ______ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词。句意：这个故事如此有趣，让我们大笑起来。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式，故选laugh。 12. We should ______ the government's call to save water. A. answer B. reply C. respond to D. answer to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该响应政府节约用水的号召。respond to意为“响应，回答”；answer/reply后一般直接跟人或问题，表示“回答”；answer to通常表示“对……负责”。此处“响应号召”用respond to最恰当。 13. She ______ her hometown for five years and misses it very much. A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查延续性动词。句意：她离开家乡五年了，非常想念。leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；has been away from表示状态，可与for+时间段连用。故选has been away from。 14. The old man ______ his glasses everywhere but couldn't ______ them. A. looked for; find B. looked for; find out C. found; look for D. found out; look for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人到处找他的眼镜，但没找到。look for强调“寻找”的动作；find强调“找到”的结果；find out强调“查明（真相）”。根据语境，先寻找但没找到，故选looked for; find。 15. He ______ a new idea for solving the problem during the meeting. A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在会议期间想出了一个解决问题的新主意。come up with意为“想出（主意、计划）”；catch up with“赶上”；keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”。根据“a new idea”可知是提出想法，故选came up with。 16. The meeting will have to be ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，会议将不得不推迟。put off意为“推迟”；put on“穿上/上演”；put up“张贴/搭建”；put away“收好”。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知会议延期，故选put off。 17. Please ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，请在词典里查一下。look up意为“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look at“看”。根据“in the dictionary”可知是查阅，故选look up。 18. The little boy is too young to ______ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”；put on“穿上（衣服）”，强调动作，宾语是衣物；wear“穿着”，表状态；have on“穿着”，表状态。此处强调“自己穿衣服”的动作，且反身代词himself提示用dress。 19. ---What does this word ______? ---Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask the teacher. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词原形。句意：——这个词什么意思？——对不起，我不知道。我们问老师吧。does是助动词，后接动词原形，故用mean。 20. He ______ an important meeting yesterday because he was ill. A. missed B. lost C. failed D. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他昨天因为生病错过了一个重要的会议。miss意为“错过”；lose“丢失”；fail“失败”；forget“忘记”。根据“because he was ill”可知是错过了会议，故选missed。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Role Model — Li Ming Everyone has a role model in their heart. For me, my role model is my classmate, Li Ming. He is not only a good student but also a kind-hearted person who always helps others. Li Ming is very hard-working. Every morning, he gets up early and goes over what he learned the day before. In class, he listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes. After school, he usually spends two hours doing his homework and reviewing lessons. Because of his hard work, he always gets good grades in exams. He often says, "The harder you work, the better results you will get." Besides his studies, Li Ming is also helpful. He often helps our classmates with their problems. Last week, Zhang Wei had trouble working out a math problem. He asked Li Ming for help. Li Ming explained it to him patiently until Zhang Wei understood it completely. Li Ming also takes an active part in volunteer activities. On weekends, he often goes to the old people's home to cheer up the elderly. He talks with them, reads newspapers for them, and helps them clean their rooms. What I admire most about Li Ming is his positive attitude towards difficulties. He never gives up when facing challenges. Once, he took part in an English speech contest. At first, he was very nervous and didn't do well in the practice. But he didn't lose heart. He practiced speaking in front of the mirror every day and asked the teacher for advice. Finally, he won the first prize in the contest. Li Ming sets a good example for me. He makes me understand that success comes from hard work and kindness. I hope to become a person like him in the future. 21. What does Li Ming do every morning? A. He gets up late. B. He goes over what he learned. C. He watches TV. D. He plays computer games. 22.How does Li Ming help his classmates? A. He does homework for them. B. He gives them money. C. He explains problems patiently. D. He buys them gifts. 23.What volunteer activity does Li Ming do on weekends? A. He cleans the park. B. He goes to the old people's home. C. He teaches kids English. D. He plants trees. 24.How did Li Ming prepare for the English speech contest? A. He practiced speaking every day. B. He gave up at first. C. He asked his parents for help. D. He memorized the speech without practice. 25.What can we learn from Li Ming? A. Success comes easily. B. Hard work and kindness lead to success. C. Only grades matter. D. Helping others is a waste of time. 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, he gets up early and goes over what he learned the day before.”可知李明每天早上复习前一天所学内容，故选B。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He explained it to him patiently until Zhang Wei understood it completely.”可知李明耐心地讲解问题，故选C。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, he often goes to the old people's home to cheer up the elderly.”可知他周末去养老院，故选B。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“He practiced speaking in front of the mirror every day”可知他每天练习演讲，故选A。 25.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He makes me understand that success comes from hard work and kindness.”可知从李明身上学到的是努力和善良带来成功，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词和动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Can you tell me how to ______ the problem? A. do B. do with C. deal D. deal with 2.Your plan ______ great. Let's try it. A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. tastes 3.I want to ______ my thanks to them for their kind help. A. refuse B. interview C. express D. invent 4.We should ______ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. lack C. invent D. meet 5.If you ______ the price of this store ______ that one, you'll find it's cheaper here. A. compare; with B. pay; for C. think; about D. look; for 6.The little girl ______ her mother and asked for some candies. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up to 7.You should ______ your hotel room early, or there may be no rooms left. A. show B. book C. leave D. keep 8.The boss made the workers ______ 12 hours a day in the past. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 9.I ______ my English book at home. I have to go back to get it. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 10.He ______ a cold yesterday and had to see a doctor. A. caught B. took C. had D. made 11.The story is so funny that it makes us ______ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing 12.We should ______ the government's call to save water. A. answer B. reply C. respond to D. answer to 13.She ______ her hometown for five years and misses it very much. A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. has gone 14.The old man ______ his glasses everywhere but couldn't ______ them. A. looked for; find B. looked for; find out C. found; look for D. found out; look for 15.He ______ a new idea for solving the problem during the meeting. A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with 16.The meeting will have to be ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 17.Please ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 18.The little boy is too young to ______ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on 19.---What does this word ______? ---Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask the teacher. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant 20.He ______ an important meeting yesterday because he was ill. A. missed B. lost C. failed D. forgot 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Role Model — Li Ming Everyone has a role model in their heart. For me, my role model is my classmate, Li Ming. He is not only a good student but also a kind-hearted person who always helps others. Li Ming is very hard-working. Every morning, he gets up early and goes over what he learned the day before. In class, he listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes. After school, he usually spends two hours doing his homework and reviewing lessons. Because of his hard work, he always gets good grades in exams. He often says, "The harder you work, the better results you will get." Besides his studies, Li Ming is also helpful. He often helps our classmates with their problems. Last week, Zhang Wei had trouble working out a math problem. He asked Li Ming for help. Li Ming explained it to him patiently until Zhang Wei understood it completely. Li Ming also takes an active part in volunteer activities. On weekends, he often goes to the old people's home to cheer up the elderly. He talks with them, reads newspapers for them, and helps them clean their rooms. What I admire most about Li Ming is his positive attitude towards difficulties. He never gives up when facing challenges. Once, he took part in an English speech contest. At first, he was very nervous and didn't do well in the practice. But he didn't lose heart. He practiced speaking in front of the mirror every day and asked the teacher for advice. Finally, he won the first prize in the contest. Li Ming sets a good example for me. He makes me understand that success comes from hard work and kindness. I hope to become a person like him in the future. 21. What does Li Ming do every morning? A. He gets up late. B. He goes over what he learned. C. He watches TV. D. He plays computer games. 22.How does Li Ming help his classmates? A. He does homework for them. B. He gives them money. C. He explains problems patiently. D. He buys them gifts. 23.What volunteer activity does Li Ming do on weekends? A. He cleans the park. B. He goes to the old people's home. C. He teaches kids English. D. He plants trees. 24.How did Li Ming prepare for the English speech contest? A. He practiced speaking every day. B. He gave up at first. C. He asked his parents for help. D. He memorized the speech without practice. 25.What can we learn from Li Ming? A. Success comes easily. B. Hard work and kindness lead to success. C. Only grades matter. D. Helping others is a waste of time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $