Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 帮助；援助 v. & n. __________
2. 志愿者 n. & v. __________
3. 邻居 n. __________
4. 年长的；上了年纪的 adj. __________
5. 搬运；携带 v. __________
6. 修理；安装 v. __________
7. 打扫；清洁 v. & adj. __________
8. 捐赠；赠送 v. __________
9. 社区；群落 n. __________
10. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. __________
11. 困难；难题 n. __________
12. 高兴的；愉快的 adj. __________
13. 公平的；公正的 adj. __________
14. 支持；拥护 v. & n. __________
15. 感激的；感谢的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. help（复数：帮手）________；（形容词：有帮助的）________
2. volunteer（复数）________；（过去式）________
3. neighbor（复数）________；（形容词：邻居的）________
4. elderly（名词：老年人）________；（同义词：年长的 adj.）________
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5. carry（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
6. fix（过去式）________；（名词：修理；修复）________
7. clean（副词：干净地）________；（反义词：脏的 adj.）________
8. donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________
9. community（复数）________；（形容词：社区的）________
10. lonely（名词：孤独）________；（反义词：开朗的 adj.）________
11. difficulty（复数）________；（形容词：困难的）________
12. glad（副词：高兴地）________；（同义词：开心的 adj.）________
13. fair（副词：公平地）________；（反义词：不公平的 adj.）________
14. support（过去式）________；（名词：支持者）________
15. thankful（副词：感激地）________；（同义词：感激的 adj.）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 帮助老人 __________
2. 打扫社区 __________
3. 修理自行车 __________
4. 捐赠旧衣服 __________
5. 志愿做某事 __________
6. 探望孤独的老人 __________
7. 解决困难 __________
8. 互相帮助 __________
9. 社区服务 __________
10. 表达感激 __________
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（二）英译汉
11. lend a helping hand __________
12. ask for help __________
13. take care of __________
14. give away __________
15. work in the community __________
16. feel lonely __________
17. do some cleaning __________
18. offer support __________
19. be thankful to sb. __________
20. a sense of happiness __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I ______ (help) my neighbor carry heavy bags yesterday.
2. Many ______ (volunteer) often come to our community center.
3. She is going to ______ (donate) her old books to the children's home.
4. The ______ (elderly) man lives alone, so we often visit him.
5. My father ______ (fix) the broken chair for me last weekend.
6. We should do something ______ (make) our community better.
7. I feel ______ (thank) to my teacher for her help.
8. They ______ (clean) up the park every Sunday.
9. The little girl was ______ (lonely) without her friends.
10. Let's offer ______ (support) to the people in need.
11. It's ______ (fair) to make the little boy do all the work.
12. He decided ______ (volunteer) at the animal shelter.
13. We have faced many ______ (difficulty) in the project.
14. She is ______ (glad) to help others any time.
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