第17卷 题型综合训练卷2-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第17卷，为题型综合训练卷。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第17卷 题型综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. When I got to the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was left 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，先行词动作 “到达车站” 是过去时，“火车离开” 发生在其前，为过去的过去，需用过去完成时 had + 过去分词，left 是 leave 的过去分词，am/is/are left 表被动、left 表一般过去、has left 表现在完成时，均不符合，故选 C。 2. It’s important ______ English loudly every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型，It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 为固定结构，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，read 为原形、reading 为动名词、reads 为三单，均不符合，故选 B。 3. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词，先行词是 the school（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用 where，which/that 指物在从句中作主语 / 宾语、who 指人，均不符合，故选 A。 4. —______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表请求，may 用于委婉请求 “可以”，符合借字典的语境，must 表必须、should 表应该、need 表需要，均无请求含义，故选 D。 5. The story books ______ by the teacher last week. A. are given B. were given C. give D. gave 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态，主语 story books 和 give 是被动关系，时间 last week 表过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态 were+given，are given 表现在被动、give 为原形、gave 为一般过去主动，均不符合，故选 B。 6. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级，than 是比较级标志，tall 的比较级是 taller，tall 为原级、tallest/the tallest 为最高级，均不符合，故选 B。 7. They didn’t go to the park ______ it rained heavily. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词，前后句是前果后因的逻辑，because 表 “因为”，so 表因此（前因后果）、but 表转折、or 表选择 / 否则，均不符合，故选 A。 8. ______ interesting the movie is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句，中心词是形容词 interesting，需用 How 引导，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，What 引导感叹句中心词为名词，且本句无需加冠词，故选 C。 9. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型，遵循就近原则，离 be 动词最近的是 a book（单数），故用 is，have/has 不能与 there be 连用、are 用于复数名词前，均不符合，故选 A。 10. She is new here. I don’t know ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词，know 是及物动词，后接宾格，she 的宾格是 her，she 为主格、hers 为名词性物主代词、herself 为反身代词，均不符合，故选 B。 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从 A、 B、 C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When must students wear uniforms? A. On weekends B. On school days C. Every day 【答案】B 【详解】图片为学生穿校服的校园标识 / 提示，核心为上学日的着装要求，A 项 “在周末”，B 项 “在上学日”，C 项 “每一天”，标识 / 提示要求上学日穿校服，故选 B。 12. If you have 30 yuan, you can buy ______. A. noodles + hamburger B. hamburger + milk C. noodles + milk 【答案】C 【详解】图片为餐饮价格表，面条、汉堡、牛奶标价后，30 元可购买面条 + 牛奶，A 项 “面条 + 汉堡”，B 项 “汉堡 + 牛奶”，C 项 “面条 + 牛奶”，30 元预算仅能购买面条和牛奶，故选 C。 13. It’s 8:40 now. When is the next bus? A. 8:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:30 【答案】B 【详解】图片为公交车发车时间表，显示 8:30、10:00、11:30 车次，当前 8:40，A 项 “8:30”，B 项 “10:00”，C 项 “11:30”，8:30 已过，下一班为 10:00，故选 B。 14. You can keep the books for ______. A. 7 days B. 14 days C. 20 days 【答案】B 【详解】图片为图书馆借书提示，标注借书可保留 14 天，A 项 “7 天”，B 项 “14 天”，C 项 “20 天”，提示明确可借 14 天，故选 B。 15. What does it mean? A. You can’t take pictures here. B. You can’t buy photos here. C. You can’t look at photos. 【答案】A 【详解】图片为禁止拍照标识，A 项 “你不能在这里拍照”，B 项 “你不能在这里买照片”，C 项 “你不能在这里看照片”，标识含义为禁止拍照，故选 A。 16. You can visit the sick people at ______. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【详解】图片为医院探望病人时间提示，标注可探望时间为下午 4 点，A 项 “下午 2 点”，B 项 “下午 4 点”，C 项 “下午 6 点”，提示明确探望时间为下午 4 点，故选 B。 17. A coat is 100 yuan. How much is it today? A. 50 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150 yuan 【答案】A 【详解】图片为服装促销标识，标注外套半价，原价 100 元，A 项 “50 元”，B 项 “100 元”，C 项 “150 元”，半价后价格为 50 元，故选 A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的 A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18.What can you do in the library? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Read books quietly. 【答案】C 【详解】图片为图书馆规则提示，标注需安静阅读，A 项 “吃零食”，B 项 “喝水”，C 项 “安静地看书”，提示明确图书馆内可安静看书，故选 C。 19. When is the library open? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】C 【详解】图片为图书馆开放时间表，标注周一至周五开放，周末闭馆，A 项 “在周六”，B 项 “在周日”，C 项 “在周一”，时间表显示周一开始放，故选 C。 20. How long is the library open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 【答案】A 【详解】图片为图书馆工作日开放时间，标注早 8 点至晚 16 点，总计 8 小时，A 项 “8 小时”，B 项 “10 小时”，C 项 “12 小时”，计算后开放时长为 8 小时，故选 A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have breakfast. My school is not far from my home, so I walk to school. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, math, English and other subjects. I like English best because it’s interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework after dinner. I go to bed at about 9:30. I like my school life very much. Yours, Li Hua 21. When does Li Hua get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00. 22. How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 23. The underlined word “far” means ______ in Chinese. A. 近的 B. 远的 C. 晚的 D. 早的 24. From the passage, we can know Li Hua ______. A. doesn’t like English B. has six classes a day C. goes home at 6:00 D. plays football after school 25. What’s the passage about? A. Li Hua’s family. B. Li Hua’s school life. C. Li Hua’s friends. D. Li Hua’s subjects. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本篇是李华写给汤姆的书信，以第一人称视角生动讲述了自己的校园日常，从每日作息、上学方式到课程安排、课后活动一一展开，语言简单易懂，细节丰富，能让读者清晰了解李华充实的校园生活。 【解析】21. 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “I get up at 6:30 every morning”，6:00、7:00、8:00 均与原文信息不符，故选 B。 22. 细节理解题。题干问李华的上学方式，文章明确提及 “so I walk to school”。A “乘公交”、B “骑自行车”、D “开车” 均未在原文出现，故选 C。 23. 词义猜测题。题干问划线单词 “far” 的中文含义，结合文章 “步行上学” 的语境及 “far from” 的固定搭配，可推测词义为 “远的”。A “近的”、C “晚的”、D “早的” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 24. 细节判断题。题干问关于李华的正确表述，文章明确提及 “We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”，即一天有六节课。A “不喜欢英语”、C “下午 6 点回家”、D “放学后踢足球” 均与原文信息不符，故选 B。 25. 主旨大意题。题干问文章的主要内容，文章开头明确提及 “I’m glad to tell you something about my school life”，全文围绕李华的校园生活展开。A “李华的家人”、C “李华的朋友”、D “李华的科目” 均为文章细节，非主旨，故选 B。 B Nowadays, more and more people like to do sports. Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and happy. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. My favorite sport is swimming. I often go swimming on weekends with my parents. It can make me healthy and relaxed. I also like running. It is easy and cheap. We can run everywhere. Everyone should do sports every day. It can help us study and work better. Let’s do sports together. 26. Why do people like sports? A. Because they are easy. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are good for health. D. Because they are boring. 27. What’s the writer’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Football. 28. The underlined word “relaxed” means ______. A. 紧张的 B. 放松的 C. 兴奋的 D. 疲惫的 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people like sports. B.The writer goes swimming on weekdays. C. Running is easy and cheap. D. We can’t run everywhere. 30. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. many people like swimming B. sports are good for us C. how to swim D. weekend activities 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本篇为议论文，围绕 “运动” 展开话题，开篇点明运动对健康的益处，接着介绍了多种运动类型，并分享了作者个人喜爱的运动及理由，最后呼吁大家坚持做运动，文章主旨明确，逻辑清晰，传递了积极的生活理念。 【解析】 26. 细节理解题。题干问人们喜欢运动的原因，文章明确提及 “Sports are good for our health”。A “因为运动容易”、B “因为运动便宜”、D “因为运动无聊” 均未在原文出现，故选 C。 27. 细节理解题。题干问作者最喜欢的运动，文章明确提及 “My favorite sport is swimming”。B “跑步”、C “篮球”、D “足球” 均不符合原文信息，故选 A。 28. 词义猜测题。题干问划线单词 “relaxed” 的中文含义，结合文章 “游泳有益健康” 的语境，可推测词义为 “放松的”。A “紧张的”、C “兴奋的”、D “疲惫的” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 29. 细节判断题。题干问关于文章的正确表述，文章明确提及 “It is easy and cheap”，指代跑步这项运动。A “很少有人喜欢运动”、B “作者工作日去游泳”、D “我们不能在任何地方跑步” 均与原文信息不符，故选 C。 30. 主旨大意题。题干问文章的主要主旨，文章开篇点明运动对健康的益处，中间介绍运动类型和个人喜好，结尾呼吁大家做运动，核心围绕 “运动对我们有益” 展开。A “很多人喜欢游泳”、C “如何游泳”、D “周末活动” 均为文章细节，非主旨，故选 B。 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. We should keep quiet in the library. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该在图书馆保持安静。 【详解】考查固定搭配，keep quiet 为 “保持安静”，in the library 为 “在图书馆”，should 后接动词原形。 32. He is too young to go to school. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他太小了，还不能上学。 【详解】考查固定句型，too…to… 为 “太…… 而不能……”，go to school 为 “去上学”。 33. I don’t know when he will come back. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我不知道他什么时候会回来。 【详解】考查宾语从句，when 引导宾语从句用陈述语序，come back 为 “回来”。 34. The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在树下看书的那个女孩是我的姐姐 / 妹妹。 【详解】考查定语从句，who 引导定语从句修饰 the girl，reading under the tree 为 “在树下看书”。 35. It is important for us to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。 【详解】考查固定句型，It’s + 形容词 + for sb.+to do sth. 为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，learn English well 为 “学好英语”。 36. They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。 【详解】考查目的状语从句，so that 为 “为了、以便”，get up early 为 “早起”，catch the first bus 为 “赶上第一班公交车”。 37. Not only I but also he likes playing football. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不仅我，他也喜欢踢足球。 【详解】考查并列连词，Not only…but also… 为 “不仅…… 而且……”，play football 为 “踢足球”，连接主语时遵循就近原则。 38. The more you read, the more you know. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你读得越多，懂得就越多。 【详解】考查比较级结构，The + 比较级，the + 比较级为 “越……，越……”。 39. Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】今日事，今日毕。 【详解】考查英语谚语翻译，采用意译法贴合汉语表达习惯，该谚语寓意 “今日的事情要今日完成，不要拖延”，翻译需符合汉语谚语的简洁性与通俗性。 40. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】世上无难事，只怕有心人。 【详解】考查英语谚语翻译，采用意译法契合汉语谚语风格，该谚语寓意 “只要用心付出、认真去做，就没有克服不了的困难”，翻译需兼顾原句逻辑与汉语的表达习惯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第17卷，为题型综合训练卷。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第17卷 题型综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. When I got to the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was left 2. It’s important ______ English loudly every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. who 4. —______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 5. The story books ______ by the teacher last week. A. are given B. were given C. give D. gave 6. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7. They didn’t go to the park ______ it rained heavily. A. because B. so C. but D. or 8. ______ interesting the movie is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. She is new here. I don’t know ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从 A、 B、 C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When must students wear uniforms? A. On weekends B. On school days C. Every day 12. If you have 30 yuan, you can buy ______. A. noodles + hamburger B. hamburger + milk C. noodles + milk 13. It’s 8:40 now. When is the next bus? A. 8:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:30 14. You can keep the books for ______. A. 7 days B. 14 days C. 20 days 15. What does it mean? A. You can’t take pictures here. B. You can’t buy photos here. C. You can’t look at photos. 16. You can visit the sick people at ______. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 17. A coat is 100 yuan. How much is it today? A. 50 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150 yuan Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的 A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18.What can you do in the library? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Read books quietly. 19. When is the library open? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 20. How long is the library open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have breakfast. My school is not far from my home, so I walk to school. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, math, English and other subjects. I like English best because it’s interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework after dinner. I go to bed at about 9:30. I like my school life very much. Yours, Li Hua 21. When does Li Hua get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00. 22. How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 23. The underlined word “far” means ______ in Chinese. A. 近的 B. 远的 C. 晚的 D. 早的 24. From the passage, we can know Li Hua ______. A. doesn’t like English B. has six classes a day C. goes home at 6:00 D. plays football after school 25. What’s the passage about? A. Li Hua’s family. B. Li Hua’s school life. C. Li Hua’s friends. D. Li Hua’s subjects. B Nowadays, more and more people like to do sports. Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and happy. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. My favorite sport is swimming. I often go swimming on weekends with my parents. It can make me healthy and relaxed. I also like running. It is easy and cheap. We can run everywhere. Everyone should do sports every day. It can help us study and work better. Let’s do sports together. 26. Why do people like sports? A. Because they are easy. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are good for health. D. Because they are boring. 27. What’s the writer’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Football. 28. The underlined word “relaxed” means ______. A. 紧张的 B. 放松的 C. 兴奋的 D. 疲惫的 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people like sports. B.The writer goes swimming on weekdays. C. Running is easy and cheap. D. We can’t run everywhere. 30. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. many people like swimming B. sports are good for us C. how to swim D. weekend activities 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. We should keep quiet in the library. ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. He is too young to go to school. ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. I don’t know when he will come back. ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister. _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. It is important for us to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________ 36. They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. Not only I but also he likes playing football. _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. The more you read, the more you know. _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $