3.2 I’ve Got a Headache（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache（Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 一课一练（12） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词） 1.急救 first aid 2.症状 symptom 3.指导原则 guideline 4.昆虫 insect 5.被咬伤的伤口 bite 6.流血 bleeding 7.酒精 alcohol 8.药棉 cotton wool 9.创可贴 plaster 10.绷带 bandage 11.冰袋 ice pack 12.垫子 cushion 13.动作 movement 14.肥皂 soap 15.发痒的 itchy (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子 1.Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. 2.Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. 3.If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. 4.I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have a high fever and a bad headache. 5.Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? 【课堂检测】 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 First aid is an important skill that can save lives in emergencies. Here are some basic first aid tips for common injuries, and a guide on how to write a proper sick leave note. For a cut, the first step is to stop bleeding. Press the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or bandage to keep it clean. If you have a broken arm, you should first put an ice pack on the injured area to reduce pain. Then, use a cushion or clothes to support the arm and stop it from moving unnecessarily. This can prevent more damage to the bone. For an insect bite, wash the affected area with soap and water right away. If the area becomes red, hot or itchy, use an ice pack to cool it down. This can help reduce discomfort. For a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may hurt the skin more. Also, carefully remove any clothes around the burn to avoid sticking to the skin. When you are sick and need to ask for leave, you should write a sick leave note clearly. First, greet your teacher or professor. Then, describe your illness briefly, mention the doctor’s diagnosis, and tell how many days you need to rest. Finally, you can enclose the doctor’s note for reference. 1.What is the first step to deal with a cut? A. Clean the area with alcohol. B. Stop the bleeding by pressing it. C. Cover it with a bandage. D. Use an ice pack to cool it. 2.What should you do for a broken arm to reduce pain? A. Put a plaster on the arm. B. Put an ice pack on the injured area. C. Wash the area with soap and water. D. Cover it with cotton wool. 3.What should you do if an insect bite area becomes itchy? A. Wash it with hot water. B. Put some medicine on it. C. Cool it down with an ice pack. D. Cover it with a bandage. 4.What should you NOT do for a minor burn? A. Cool the area with running water. B. Remove clothes around the burn carefully. C. Use ice on the burnt area. D. Keep the area clean. 5.What is NOT necessary in a sick leave note? A. A brief description of your illness. B. The doctor’s diagnosis. C. How many days you need to rest. D. The name of the medicine you are taking. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了割伤、骨折、蚊虫叮咬、轻微烧伤四种常见伤害的基础急救方法，同时说明了规范病假条的写作要点，与本单元急救和病假话题保持一致。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段 “For a cut, the first step is to stop bleeding. Press the cut with a clean cloth.” 可知，处理割伤的第一步是按压止血。故选 B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段 “If you have a broken arm, you should first put an ice pack on the injured area to reduce pain.” 可知，处理骨折时应先在受伤部位敷冰袋止痛。故选 B。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段 “If the area becomes red, hot or itchy, use an ice pack to cool it down.” 可知，蚊虫叮咬处发痒时应用冰袋冷敷。故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据第五段 “For a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water… Do not use ice, as it may hurt the skin more.” 可知，处理轻微烧伤时不能使用冰块。故选 C。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段及课文病假条示例，病假条需包含病情简述、医生诊断、请假时长，无需提及正在服用的药物名称。故选 D。 二、写作。 模仿课文病假条（Asking for sick leave）格式，选择 “toothache, 1 day”写一张病假条，包含问候、身体不适描述、医生诊断与建议、请假申请及医生证明说明等内容。80字左右。 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80 ~ 120。 【解析】 分析过程： 类型：病假申请条（Sick Leave Application） 结构：称呼（Dear Professor）→ 表明写信目的并描述身体不适 → 就医情况与医生建议 → 申请请假时长 → 附上医生证明 → 结尾祝福与署名 重点词汇翻译： 牙痛 (toothache)胃痛 (stomachache)看医生 (see the doctor)流感 (flu)休息 (rest)四天的缺席 (a four-day absence)医生证明 (doctor’s note)参考 (for reference) Dear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have a severe toothache that makes it hard to speak or eat. I went to see the dentist this morning. He diagnosed an acute tooth infection and advised me to rest for one day to recover. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the dentist’s note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache（Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 一课一练（12） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词） 1.急救 ________ 2.症状 ________ 3.指导原则 ________ 4.昆虫 ________ 5.被咬伤的伤口 ________ 6.流血 ________ 7.酒精 ________ 8.药棉 ________ 9.创可贴 ________ 10.绷带 ________ 11.冰袋 ________ 12.垫子 ________ 13.动作 ________ 14.肥皂 ________ 15.发痒的 ________ (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子 1.________ on the cut with a ________ cloth. 2.________the bleeding stops, clean the area with ________ and cotton wool. 3.________it is a minor burn, ________the burnt area with running water. 4.I’m writing to let you know________I am not feeling well today. I have________ and a bad headache. 5.Could you please allow me a________ from your lectures? 【课堂检测】 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 First aid is an important skill that can save lives in emergencies. Here are some basic first aid tips for common injuries, and a guide on how to write a proper sick leave note. For a cut, the first step is to stop bleeding. Press the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or bandage to keep it clean. If you have a broken arm, you should first put an ice pack on the injured area to reduce pain. Then, use a cushion or clothes to support the arm and stop it from moving unnecessarily. This can prevent more damage to the bone. For an insect bite, wash the affected area with soap and water right away. If the area becomes red, hot or itchy, use an ice pack to cool it down. This can help reduce discomfort. For a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may hurt the skin more. Also, carefully remove any clothes around the burn to avoid sticking to the skin. When you are sick and need to ask for leave, you should write a sick leave note clearly. First, greet your teacher or professor. Then, describe your illness briefly, mention the doctor’s diagnosis, and tell how many days you need to rest. Finally, you can enclose the doctor’s note for reference. 1.What is the first step to deal with a cut? A. Clean the area with alcohol. B. Stop the bleeding by pressing it. C. Cover it with a bandage. D. Use an ice pack to cool it. 2.What should you do for a broken arm to reduce pain? A. Put a plaster on the arm. B. Put an ice pack on the injured area. C. Wash the area with soap and water. D. Cover it with cotton wool. 3.What should you do if an insect bite area becomes itchy? A. Wash it with hot water. B. Put some medicine on it. C. Cool it down with an ice pack. D. Cover it with a bandage. 4.What should you NOT do for a minor burn? A. Cool the area with running water. B. Remove clothes around the burn carefully. C. Use ice on the burnt area. D. Keep the area clean. 5.What is NOT necessary in a sick leave note? A. A brief description of your illness. B. The doctor’s diagnosis. C. How many days you need to rest. D. The name of the medicine you are taking. 二、写作。 模仿课文病假条（Asking for sick leave）格式，选择 “toothache, 1 day”写一张病假条，包含问候、身体不适描述、医生诊断与建议、请假申请及医生证明说明等内容。80字左右。 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80 ~ 120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $