3.4 I’ve Got a Headache（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache（Grammar）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 一课一练（14）Grammar 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 （一）现在完成时（Present perfect tense） 1. 结构 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (past participle) I/You/We/They + have + done... He/She/It + has + done... 否定式：主语 + have/has + not + done... 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + done...? 2. 核心用法（结合 Unit 3 课文例句） 用法 1：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 课文例句：I have been to the doctor this morning.（我今天早上去看过医生了 → 现在知道自己得了流感） 结构：have/has + 过去分词 + 时间点（this morning/already/yet） 用法 2：动作从过去持续到现在，可能还会继续 课文例句：Flu viruses have been most common in autumn and winter for many years.（流感病毒多年来在秋冬季节一直很常见） 结构：have/has + 过去分词 + for/since + 时间段 / 时间点 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, this morning, recently 3. 课文例句仿写 I have seen the doctor.（我已经看过医生了） She has had the flu for three days.（她得流感已经三天了） Have you ever been given first aid before?（你以前接受过急救吗？） （二）分词作形容词（Participle used as adjective） 1. 现在分词（-ing） vs 过去分词（-ed） 现在分词（-ing）：表示事物本身的性质 / 特征，意为 “令人…… 的” 课文例句：This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy.（这种药可能让你感到困倦或头晕 → 药的效果是 “令人困倦的”） 过去分词（-ed）：表示人的感受 / 状态，意为 “感到…… 的” 课文例句：I am not feeling well today.（我今天感觉不舒服 → 我 “感到不舒服”） 拓展例句：The burnt area needs to be cooled.（被烧伤的区域需要冷却 → burnt 修饰 area，表 “被烧伤的”） 2. 课文中常见分词形容词 表格 分词形式 单词 修饰对象 例句 -ed burnt 名词（area） Cool the burnt area with running water. -ing running 名词（water） Cool the burnt area with running water. 3. 用法区别 interesting（令人感兴趣的） vs interested（感兴趣的） The movie is interesting.（这部电影很有趣 → 电影本身令人感兴趣） I am interested in the movie.（我对这部电影感兴趣 → 我感到感兴趣） surprising（令人惊讶的） vs surprised（惊讶的） The news is surprising.（这个消息令人惊讶） She is surprised at the news.（她对这个消息感到惊讶） 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一）现在完成时专项练习 1.I ______ the doctor already. I have a bad cold. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】already 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。 2.She ______ in this school for five years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】for + 时间段表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。 3.______ you ever ______ first aid? A. Did; learn B. Have; learned C. Will; learn D. Do; learn 【答案】B 【解析】ever 常用于现在完成时疑问句，表示 “曾经”。 4.They ______ the medicine yet. They still feel bad. A. haven’t taken B. didn’t take C. won’t take D. aren’t taking 【答案】A 【解析】yet 是现在完成时否定句标志词。 5.My father ______ back from the hospital. He is fine now. A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。 6.—How long ______ you ______ this toothache? —Since yesterday. A. did; have B. have; had C. do; have D. will; have 【答案】B 【解析】how long 与 since 搭配，用现在完成时。 7.He ______ a fever for two days. He needs to rest. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】for two days 表示持续，用现在完成时。 8.I ______ just ______ some medicine. I feel better now. A. have; taken B. did; take C. will; take D. was; taking 【答案】A 【解析】just 常用于现在完成时，表示 “刚刚”。 9.______ he ever ______ to the hospital? A. Did; go B. Has; gone C. Is; going D. Will; go 【答案】B 【解析】ever 与现在完成时连用，主语为 he 用 has。 10.We ______ much progress in health care recently. A. make B. made C. have made D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】recently 是现在完成时标志词。 （二）分词作形容词专项练习 11.The film is very ______. I enjoy it a lot. A. interesting B. interested C. bore D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】-ing 形容词修饰事物，表示 “令人…… 的”。 12.She is ______ in the story about first aid. A. interesting B. interested C. tiring D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】-ed 形容词修饰人，表示 “感到…… 的”；be interested in 为固定搭配。 13.The ______ news made all of us excited. A. exciting B. excited C. surprise D. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】-ing 形容词修饰 news（事物），表示 “令人兴奋的”。 14.He is ______ because he worked for 10 hours. A. tiring B. tired C. amazing D. amazed 【答案】B 【解析】-ed 形容词修饰人，表示 “感到疲惫的”。 15.The ______ area should be cleaned at once. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. burns 【答案】B 【解析】burnt 是过去分词作形容词，意为 “被烧伤的”，修饰 area。 16.The ______ water can help cool the burn. A. run B. ran C. running D. runs 【答案】C 【解析】running 是现在分词作形容词，意为 “流动的”。 17.This medicine is ______. It makes me sleepy. A. tiring B. tired C. relax D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】-ing 形容词修饰 medicine（事物），表示 “令人疲惫的”。 18.I am ______ with this long lesson. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】-ed 形容词修饰人，表示 “感到厌烦的”。 19.The ______ mother is looking for her sick child. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 【答案】B 【解析】worried 是过去分词作形容词，修饰人，意为 “担忧的”。 20.The story is ______. All the students like it. A. amazing B. amazed C. frighten D. frightened 【答案】A 【解析】-ing 形容词修饰 story（事物），表示 “令人惊叹的”。 二、综合练习。用所给单词的正确填空。 Flu viruses 21.__________ (be) common in autumn and winter for many years. 22.__________ (catch) the flu last week and 23.__________ (not feel) well since then. The doctor gave me some medicine. The 24.__________ (bore) instructions say that the pills should be swallowed with plenty of water. This medicine is 25.__________ (tire) and it makes me feel 26.__________ (sleep). 27.__________ (not drive) a car since I started taking it. My friend 28.__________ (visit) me twice this week. She is 29.__________ (worry) about me. I hope I 30.__________ (recover) soon. 【答案】 21.have been 22.caught 23.have not felt 24.boring 25.tiring 26.sleepy 27.have not driven 28.has visited 29.worried 30.will recover / have recovered 【解析】 21.for many years 表持续，用现在完成时 have been。 22.last week 表过去时间，用一般过去时 caught。 23.since then 表从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 have not felt。 24.boring 修饰 instructions（事物），表 “令人枯燥的”。 25.tiring 修饰 medicine（事物），表 “令人疲惫的”。 26.sleepy 修饰人（me），表 “感到困倦的”。 27.since I started... 表持续，用现在完成时 have not driven。 28.this week 表过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has visited。 29.worried 修饰人（she），表 “感到担心的”。 30.hope 后用将来时 will recover 或现在完成时 have recovered 表 “已经康复”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache（Grammar）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 一课一练（14）Grammar 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 （一）现在完成时（Present perfect tense） 1. 结构 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (past participle) I/You/We/They + have + done... He/She/It + has + done... 否定式：主语 + have/has + not + done... 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + done...? 2. 核心用法（结合 Unit 3 课文例句） 用法 1：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 课文例句：I have been to the doctor this morning.（我今天早上去看过医生了 → 现在知道自己得了流感） 结构：have/has + 过去分词 + 时间点（this morning/already/yet） 用法 2：动作从过去持续到现在，可能还会继续 课文例句：Flu viruses have been most common in autumn and winter for many years.（流感病毒多年来在秋冬季节一直很常见） 结构：have/has + 过去分词 + for/since + 时间段 / 时间点 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, this morning, recently 3. 课文例句仿写 I have seen the doctor.（我已经看过医生了） She has had the flu for three days.（她得流感已经三天了） Have you ever been given first aid before?（你以前接受过急救吗？） （二）分词作形容词（Participle used as adjective） 1. 现在分词（-ing） vs 过去分词（-ed） 现在分词（-ing）：表示事物本身的性质 / 特征，意为 “令人…… 的” 课文例句：This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy.（这种药可能让你感到困倦或头晕 → 药的效果是 “令人困倦的”） 过去分词（-ed）：表示人的感受 / 状态，意为 “感到…… 的” 课文例句：I am not feeling well today.（我今天感觉不舒服 → 我 “感到不舒服”） 拓展例句：The burnt area needs to be cooled.（被烧伤的区域需要冷却 → burnt 修饰 area，表 “被烧伤的”） 2. 课文中常见分词形容词 表格 分词形式 单词 修饰对象 例句 -ed burnt 名词（area） Cool the burnt area with running water. -ing running 名词（water） Cool the burnt area with running water. 3. 用法区别 interesting（令人感兴趣的） vs interested（感兴趣的） The movie is interesting.（这部电影很有趣 → 电影本身令人感兴趣） I am interested in the movie.（我对这部电影感兴趣 → 我感到感兴趣） surprising（令人惊讶的） vs surprised（惊讶的） The news is surprising.（这个消息令人惊讶） She is surprised at the news.（她对这个消息感到惊讶） 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一）现在完成时专项练习 1.I ______ the doctor already. I have a bad cold. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 2.She ______ in this school for five years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 3.______ you ever ______ first aid? A. Did; learn B. Have; learned C. Will; learn D. Do; learn 4.They ______ the medicine yet. They still feel bad. A. haven’t taken B. didn’t take C. won’t take D. aren’t taking 5.My father ______ back from the hospital. He is fine now. A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come 6.—How long ______ you ______ this toothache? —Since yesterday. A. did; have B. have; had C. do; have D. will; have 7.He ______ a fever for two days. He needs to rest. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 8.I ______ just ______ some medicine. I feel better now. A. have; taken B. did; take C. will; take D. was; taking 9.______ he ever ______ to the hospital? A. Did; go B. Has; gone C. Is; going D. Will; go 10.We ______ much progress in health care recently. A. make B. made C. have made D. are making （二）分词作形容词专项练习 11.The film is very ______. I enjoy it a lot. A. interesting B. interested C. bore D. bored 12.She is ______ in the story about first aid. A. interesting B. interested C. tiring D. tired 13.The ______ news made all of us excited. A. exciting B. excited C. surprise D. surprised 14.He is ______ because he worked for 10 hours. A. tiring B. tired C. amazing D. amazed 15.The ______ area should be cleaned at once. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. burns 16.The ______ water can help cool the burn. A. run B. ran C. running D. runs 17.This medicine is ______. It makes me sleepy. A. tiring B. tired C. relax D. relaxed 18.I am ______ with this long lesson. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 19.The ______ mother is looking for her sick child. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 20.The story is ______. All the students like it. A. amazing B. amazed C. frighten D. frightened 二、综合练习。用所给单词的正确填空。 Flu viruses 21.__________ (be) common in autumn and winter for many years. 22.__________ (catch) the flu last week and 23.__________ (not feel) well since then. The doctor gave me some medicine. The 24.__________ (bore) instructions say that the pills should be swallowed with plenty of water. This medicine is 25.__________ (tire) and it makes me feel 26.__________ (sleep). 27.__________ (not drive) a car since I started taking it. My friend 28.__________ (visit) me twice this week. She is 29.__________ (worry) about me. I hope I 30.__________ (recover) soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $