第13卷 语言应用能力知识（阅读理解二）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，知识点包括语言应用能力知识（阅读理解二）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 语言应用能力知识（阅读理解二） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项单项选择。 A School English Corner Notice Hello, everyone! Our school will have an English Corner at 4:30 p.m.on Friday, October 20th.It is in the school garden behind the library.The English Corner is for all students who like English, no matter which grade you are in. You can talk with your classmates and teachers in English about your hobbies, weekend plans or favorite movies.You can also play simple English games and sing English songs there.It is a good chance to practice your spoken English and make new friends. Please come and join us! No need to sign up—just come on time.And please take your English books or notebooks if you want. School English Club October 15th 1．When will the English Corner be held? A．4:30 a.m.on Friday B．4:30 p.m.on Friday C．4:30 p.m.on Sunday 2．What does the underlined phrase “sign up” mean? A．报名 B．迟到 C．退场 3．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．Talking in English B．Playing English games C．Having English exams 4．We can infer that the English Corner is for ______. A．only Grade 9 students B．all English lovers in the school C．only English teachers 5．What is the purpose of the notice? A．To tell students about a school activity B．To ask students to buy English books C．To introduce the school library 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇学校英语俱乐部的通知，明确了英语角的时间、地点、参与对象、活动内容和参与方式，旨在邀请学生参加。 【解析】1．细节理解：根据“at 4:30 p.m.on Friday, October 20th”选B。 2．词义猜测：根据“just come on time”可推知sign up意为“报名”，选A。 3．细节理解：文中提及英语交流、玩游戏、唱英文歌，未提英语考试，选C。 4．判断推理：根据“for all students who like English”可推知面向全校英语爱好者，选B。 5．主旨大意：通知的核心目的是告知学生学校的英语角活动，选A。 B The Spring Festival in Fujian The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and people in Fujian celebrate it with special customs.A few days before the festival, families clean their houses carefully to sweep away bad luck.They also make special local food—such as ba wan (meat dumplings) and nian gao (rice cake).These foods have good meanings, like “being together forever” and “having a better life”. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together for a big dinner.After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala and talk until midnight to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives.Children get red envelopes with money from elders, which is a symbol of good luck. Now many young people in Fujian also celebrate the Spring Festival with new ways, but the traditional customs are still kept. 6．Why do Fujian families clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A．To welcome guests B．To sweep away bad luck C．To make food for the festival 7．What does the underlined word “relatives” mean? A．陌生人 B．亲戚 C．同事 8．What do children get from elders on the first day of the New Year? A．Red envelopes B．New clothes C．Delicious food 9．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．people in Fujian only keep traditional Spring Festival customs B．the Spring Festival is not important for Fujian people now C．Fujian people love their traditional Spring Festival customs 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people in Fujian celebrate the Spring Festival B．The meaning of red envelopes in the Spring Festival C．New ways to celebrate the Spring Festival 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建地区春节的传统习俗，包括节前准备、除夕和大年初一的活动，以及如今传统与新方式结合的庆祝形式。 【解析】6．细节理解：根据“clean their houses carefully to sweep away bad luck”选B。 7．词义猜测：根据春节习俗，正月初一要走亲访友，故relatives意为“亲戚”，选B。 8．细节理解：根据“Children get red envelopes with money from elders”选A。 9．判断推理：根据最后一句“年轻人用新方式庆祝，但传统习俗仍被保留”，可推知福建人热爱春节传统习俗，选C。 10．主旨大意：全文围绕福建人如何庆祝春节展开，选A。 C My First Time Riding a Bike When I was 8 years old, my father taught me to ride a bike.At first, I was very scared.I held the handlebars（把手）tightly and my father pushed the bike from behind.I rode slowly and often nearly fell down.I wanted to give up many times, but my father always said, “Don’t be afraid.Keep trying and you will do it.” I listened to my father and practiced every day after school.Sometimes I fell down and hurt my knees, but I didn’t cry.After a week, I could ride the bike by myself! I rode around the park happily and my father smiled at me proudly.That day, I learned an important lesson: nothing is difficult if you keep trying.This lesson helps me a lot in my life now. 11．Who taught the writer to ride a bike? A．His mother B．His father C．His teacher 12．How did the writer feel when he started to learn riding a bike? A．Scared B．Happy C．Excited 13．The underlined word “tightly” means holding something ______. A．loosely B．hard C．carelessly 14．We can infer that the writer is a ______ person. A．lazy B．brave and persistent C．easily discouraged 15．What is the most important lesson the writer learned? A．Riding a bike is easy for everyone B．It’s dangerous to ride a bike in the park C．Persistence can help you overcome difficulties 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者8岁时学骑自行车的经历，通过坚持练习最终学会，从中领悟到“坚持就能战胜困难”的人生道理。 【解析】11．细节理解：根据“my father taught me to ride a bike”选B。 12．细节理解：根据“At first, I was very scared”选A。 13．词义猜测：根据初学骑车的紧张心情，可推知作者紧紧抓住车把，tightly意为“用力地、紧紧地”，选B。 14．判断推理：根据“摔倒磕破膝盖不哭、坚持练习”，可推知作者勇敢且坚韧，选B。 15．主旨大意：文章核心是作者从学骑车中领悟的人生道理——坚持能克服困难，选C。 D Smart Phones in Our Life Now smart phones are very popular in our daily life.Almost everyone has one, even middle school and vocational school students.Smart phones are very useful.We can use them to call our family and friends, send messages, and take beautiful photos.We can also use them to read books, listen to music, and check the weather anytime and anywhere. But smart phones also have some bad sides.Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos on them.It is bad for their eyes and their study.Some students even forget to do their homework because of smart phones.So we should use smart phones in a right way—use them for study and communication, and don’t waste too much time on useless things. 16．Which of the following is a use of smart phones? A．Checking the weather B．Doing homework for students C．Flying a plane 17．What does the underlined word “vocational” mean in the passage? A．小学的 B．职业的 C．大学的 18．What is the bad side of smart phones for students? A．It’s too expensive to buy B．It’s bad for eyes and study if overused C．It’s too heavy to carry 19．We can infer that the writer thinks ______. A．students should not have smart phones B．smart phones are completely useless C．smart phones are good if used in a right way 20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the uses of smart phones B．To tell students to use smart phones properly C．To talk about the bad sides of smart phones 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能手机在日常生活中的广泛用途，指出学生过度使用的弊端，并倡导学生正确使用智能手机。 【解析】16．细节理解：根据“check the weather anytime and anywhere”选A。 17．词义猜测：与middle school并列，结合中职学生背景，vocational意为“职业的”，选B。 18．细节理解：根据“spend too much time...bad for their eyes and their study”选B。 19．判断推理：根据最后一句“正确使用，用于学习和交流”，可推知作者认为合理使用的智能手机是有益的，选C。 20．主旨大意：作者先讲用途再讲弊端，最终目的是告诉学生正确使用智能手机，选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，知识点包括语言应用能力知识（阅读理解二）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 语言应用能力知识（阅读理解二） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项单项选择。 A School English Corner Notice Hello, everyone! Our school will have an English Corner at 4:30 p.m.on Friday, October 20th.It is in the school garden behind the library.The English Corner is for all students who like English, no matter which grade you are in. You can talk with your classmates and teachers in English about your hobbies, weekend plans or favorite movies.You can also play simple English games and sing English songs there.It is a good chance to practice your spoken English and make new friends. Please come and join us! No need to sign up—just come on time.And please take your English books or notebooks if you want. School English Club October 15th 1．When will the English Corner be held? A．4:30 a.m.on Friday B．4:30 p.m.on Friday C．4:30 p.m.on Sunday 2．What does the underlined phrase “sign up” mean? A．报名 B．迟到 C．退场 3．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．Talking in English B．Playing English games C．Having English exams 4．We can infer that the English Corner is for ______. A．only Grade 9 students B．all English lovers in the school C．only English teachers 5．What is the purpose of the notice? A．To tell students about a school activity B．To ask students to buy English books C．To introduce the school library B The Spring Festival in Fujian The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and people in Fujian celebrate it with special customs.A few days before the festival, families clean their houses carefully to sweep away bad luck.They also make special local food—such as ba wan (meat dumplings) and nian gao (rice cake).These foods have good meanings, like “being together forever” and “having a better life”. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together for a big dinner.After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala and talk until midnight to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives.Children get red envelopes with money from elders, which is a symbol of good luck. Now many young people in Fujian also celebrate the Spring Festival with new ways, but the traditional customs are still kept. 6．Why do Fujian families clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A．To welcome guests B．To sweep away bad luck C．To make food for the festival 7．What does the underlined word “relatives” mean? A．陌生人 B．亲戚 C．同事 8．What do children get from elders on the first day of the New Year? A．Red envelopes B．New clothes C．Delicious food 9．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．people in Fujian only keep traditional Spring Festival customs B．the Spring Festival is not important for Fujian people now C．Fujian people love their traditional Spring Festival customs 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people in Fujian celebrate the Spring Festival B．The meaning of red envelopes in the Spring Festival C．New ways to celebrate the Spring Festival C My First Time Riding a Bike When I was 8 years old, my father taught me to ride a bike.At first, I was very scared.I held the handlebars（把手）tightly and my father pushed the bike from behind.I rode slowly and often nearly fell down.I wanted to give up many times, but my father always said, “Don’t be afraid.Keep trying and you will do it.” I listened to my father and practiced every day after school.Sometimes I fell down and hurt my knees, but I didn’t cry.After a week, I could ride the bike by myself! I rode around the park happily and my father smiled at me proudly.That day, I learned an important lesson: nothing is difficult if you keep trying.This lesson helps me a lot in my life now. 11．Who taught the writer to ride a bike? A．His mother B．His father C．His teacher 12．How did the writer feel when he started to learn riding a bike? A．Scared B．Happy C．Excited 13．The underlined word “tightly” means holding something ______. A．loosely B．hard C．carelessly 14．We can infer that the writer is a ______ person. A．lazy B．brave and persistent C．easily discouraged 15．What is the most important lesson the writer learned? A．Riding a bike is easy for everyone B．It’s dangerous to ride a bike in the park C．Persistence can help you overcome difficulties D Smart Phones in Our Life Now smart phones are very popular in our daily life.Almost everyone has one, even middle school and vocational school students.Smart phones are very useful.We can use them to call our family and friends, send messages, and take beautiful photos.We can also use them to read books, listen to music, and check the weather anytime and anywhere. But smart phones also have some bad sides.Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos on them.It is bad for their eyes and their study.Some students even forget to do their homework because of smart phones.So we should use smart phones in a right way—use them for study and communication, and don’t waste too much time on useless things. 16．Which of the following is a use of smart phones? A．Checking the weather B．Doing homework for students C．Flying a plane 17．What does the underlined word “vocational” mean in the passage? A．小学的 B．职业的 C．大学的 18．What is the bad side of smart phones for students? A．It’s too expensive to buy B．It’s bad for eyes and study if overused C．It’s too heavy to carry 19．We can infer that the writer thinks ______. A．students should not have smart phones B．smart phones are completely useless C．smart phones are good if used in a right way 20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the uses of smart phones B．To tell students to use smart phones properly C．To talk about the bad sides of smart phones 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $