第19卷 综合训练四(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作)-2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-03-17
| 2份
| 18页
| 73人阅读
| 2人下载

资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,语篇范围,情景交际
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 4.62 MB
发布时间 2026-03-17
更新时间 2026-03-17
作者 MXQ嘻嘻
品牌系列 学易金卷·阶段检测模拟卷
审核时间 2026-03-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56862970.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第19卷,知识点包括综合训练(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作)。 2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 综合训练四(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作) 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) (一)单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1.school A. book B. food C. room 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合oo的发音。所给单词“school”中oo发/uː/;选项A“book”中oo发/ʊ/,选项B“food”中oo发/uː/,选项C“room”中oo发/uː/。故选A。 2.now A. how B. slow C. cow 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ow的发音。所给单词“now”中ow发/aʊ/;选项A“how”中ow发/aʊ/,选项B“slow”中ow发/əʊ/,选项C“cow”中ow发/aʊ/。故选B。 3.cake A. name B. map C. face 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母a的发音。所给单词“cake”中a发/eɪ/;选项A“name”中a发/eɪ/,选项B“map”中a发/æ/,选项C“face”中a发/eɪ/。故选B。 4.bike A. big B. like C. nice 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母i的发音。所给单词“bike”中i发/aɪ/;选项A“big”中i发/ɪ/,选项B“like”中i发/aɪ/,选项C“nice”中i发/aɪ/。故选A。 5.nose A. box B. home C. go 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母o的发音。所给单词“nose”中o发/əʊ/;选项A“box”中o发/ɒ/,选项B“home”中o发/əʊ/,选项C“go”中o发/əʊ/。故选A。 (二)词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 6.Tom’s parents seldom eat out. A.从不 B.很少 C.总是 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的父母很少在外面吃饭。句中画线单词“seldom”是副词,含义是“很少”。故选B。 7.Don’t park your car in the wrong place. A.公园 B.停(车) C.搬动 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要把车停在错误的地方。句中画线单词“park”是动词,含义是“停(车)”。故选B。 8.My father will have his car repaired tomorrow. A.替换 B.组装 C.修理 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸明天要让人修理他的车。句中画线单词“repaired”是动词,含义是“修理”。故选C。 9.They reached the destination with the help of local people. A.热情的 B.当地的 C.友好的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当地人的帮助下,他们到达了目的地。句中画线单词“local”是形容词,含义是“当地的”。故选B。 10.Here’s my telephone number.Let’s keep in touch. A.保持关系 B.联想 C.保持联系 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是我的电话号码,让我们保持联系。句中画线短语“keep in touch”含义是“保持联系”。故选C。 (三)语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 11.Many ______ are playing in the room. A.childs B.children C.child 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:许多孩子正在房间里玩。many后接可数名词复数,child的复数是children。故选B。 12.When I got to the station, the train ______ already. A.left B.had left C.is leaving 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。“到达”是过去,“开走”是“过去的过去”,用had left。故选B。 13.The girl ______ hair is black is my best friend. A.who B.whom C.whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个黑头发的女孩是我最好的朋友。先行词是girl,与hair是所属关系,用whose。故选C。 14.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A.if B.whether C.that 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我不知道他是否会来参加派对。whether…or not是固定搭配,意为“是否”。故选B。 15.This problem ______ by our teacher in the next class. A.will explain B.will be explained C.explains 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:这道题将在下节课由我们老师讲解。problem是被讲解,in the next class用will be explained。故选B。 二、情景交际(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 16.Speaker A: I really enjoy listening to music in my free time. Speaker B: A.So do I.I like pop music best. B.I don't have free time. C.Music is loud. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我真的喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。——我也是,我最喜欢流行音乐。选项A用“So do I”回应对方的喜好,符合语境;B(我没有空闲时间)、C(音乐很吵)均不符合。故选A。 17.Speaker A: Could you tell me how to get to the train station? Speaker B: A.You can take the No. 5 bus. B.I've never been there. C.The train station is big. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?——你可以坐5路公交车。选项A给出具体的出行方式,符合问路的语境;B(我从没去过那)、C(火车站很大)均未提供指路信息,不符合。故选A。 18.Speaker A: My father bought me a new computer yesterday. Speaker B: A.What a shame! B.That's great! You're so lucky. C.I don't like computers. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我爸爸昨天给我买了一台新电脑。——太棒了!你真幸运。选项A是对对方的喜事表达羡慕和祝福,符合语境;A(真可惜)、C(我不喜欢电脑)均不符合。故选B。 19.Speaker A: Do you often exercise? Speaker B: A.Yes, I exercise every morning. B.Exercise is good for health. C.I like running. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你经常锻炼吗?——是的,我每天早上都锻炼。选项A直接回应一般疑问句并补充频率,符合语境;B(锻炼对健康有益)、C(我喜欢跑步)均未回答是否经常锻炼,不符合。故选A。 20.Speaker A: I'm going to see a doctor this afternoon. I have a stomachache. Speaker B: A.Take care of yourself! Hope you get well soon. B.That's a good idea. C.You're too lazy. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我今天下午要去看医生,我胃疼。——照顾好自己!希望你早日康复。选项A是对身体不适的人的关心和祝福,符合语境;B(那是个好主意)、C(你太懒了)均不符合。故选A。 (二)补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处,从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) A: The winter holiday is coming. 21 B: I'm going to Harbin with my family. A: Harbin? 22 It's very cold there in winter. B: Yes, but we want to see the ice lanterns and go skiing. 23 A: I’m going to Hainan. It’s warm and sunny there. B: 24 Hainan is a good place for winter vacation. A: Yes. We’re going to the beach and enjoy the seafood. B: 25 A: For about two weeks. Have a good trip! B: You too! A.What about you? B.It's in the north of China. C.How long will you stay there? D.That sounds interesting. E.What's your plan for the holiday? F.When will you leave? G.How do you get there? 【答案】21.E 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话,主要讲述了A和B讨论寒假计划,B打算去哈尔滨看冰灯、滑雪,A打算去海南去海滩、吃海鲜,两人互相交流了旅行相关信息。 【解析】 21.根据下文答语“I'm going to Harbin with my family.”可知,空处是询问对方的寒假计划,选项E“你的假期计划是什么?”符合语境。 22.根据上文“Harbin?”以及下文“It's very cold there in winter.”可知,空处是介绍哈尔滨的地理位置,选项B“它在中国的北方。”符合语境。 23.根据下文答语“I'm going to Hainan.”可知,空处是反问对方的计划,选项A“你呢?”符合语境。 24.根据下文“Hainan is a good place for winter vacation.”可知,空处是赞同对方的旅行计划,选项D“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。 25.根据下文答语“For about two weeks.”可知,空处是询问对方在海南停留的时间,选项C“你们要在那里待多久?”符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kind Old Man Last month, I took the bus to school every morning. There was an old man who always took the same bus as me. He was about 70 years old and he often wore a blue hat and a white shirt. The old man was very kind. Every time a woman with a baby or an old person got on the bus, he would stand up quickly and give his seat to them. One morning, it was raining hard. I forgot to take my umbrella. When I got off the bus, the old man gave me his umbrella and said, “Take it, little boy. Don’t get wet.” I thanked him and asked when I could return it. He smiled and said, “No need. Just give it to someone who needs it next time.” I was very moved by his words. 26.How did the writer go to school last month? A.By bike B.On foot C.By bus 27.What did the old man often wear? A.A blue hat and a white shirt B.A red coat and a black hat C.A white hat and a blue shirt 28.The underlined word “moved” means the writer felt ______. A.angry B.touched C.bored 29.We can infer that the old man is a ______ person. A.selfish B.kind and helpful C.cold and unfriendly 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A terrible rainy morning B.How to take the bus politely C.A story about a kind old man 【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在公交车上遇到的一位善良的老人,通过老人主动让座、雨天送伞的两件小事,刻画了老人善良、乐于助人的形象。 【解析】 26.细节理解:根据“I took the bus to school every morning”选C。 27.细节理解:根据“he often wore a blue hat and a white shirt”选A。 28.词义猜测:根据老人的善举和话语,作者内心应是“感动的”,moved意为“触动的、感动的”,选B。 29.判断推理:根据让座、送伞且不求归还,可推知老人善良且乐于助人,选B。 30.主旨大意:文章围绕一位善良老人的两件小事展开,选C。 四、英汉互译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 将下列31—33小题的英文句子翻译成中文,34、35小题中文句子翻译成英文(括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考)。 31.We can use mobile phones to keep in touch with our friends. 32.It’s time for us to start our English class now. 33.Xiamen is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. 34.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。(the most interesting) 35.他们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。(prepare for) 【答案】 31.我们可以用手机和朋友们保持联系。 32.现在是我们开始上英语课的时候了。 33.厦门以它美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。 34.This is the most interesting story I have ever read. 35.They are preparing for the coming exam. 【详解】 31.考查固定短语。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”;“keep in touch with…”意为“与……保持联系”;“mobile phones”意为“手机”;“friends”意为“朋友”。故整句译为:我们可以用手机和朋友们保持联系。 32.考查固定句型。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间了”;“start English class”意为“开始上英语课”;“now”意为“现在”。故整句译为:现在是我们开始上英语课的时候了。 33.考查固定短语。“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”;“beautiful scenery”意为“美丽的风景”;“delicious food”意为“美味的食物”。故整句译为:厦门以它美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。 34.考查形容词最高级。“this”意为“这”;“the most interesting”意为“最有趣的”;“story”意为“故事”;“have ever read”意为“曾经读过”。故整句译为:This is the most interesting story I have ever read. 35.考查现在进行时和固定短语。“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”;“coming exam”意为“即将到来的考试”;现在进行时结构为“be + doing”。故整句译为:They are preparing for the coming exam. 五、应用写作(本大题共10分) 根据以下材料,写一份口头通知。 假设你是公共部秘书,请你根据下面要求,于2026年3月20日写一份口头通知。下周六(2026年3月28日),你们公司(新世纪公司)将要组织全体员工到清源山爬山。请全体员工穿运动鞋和运动服,早上7:30准时在公司前门乘大巴出发,中午11:30在清源山餐馆用餐。下午1:00到德化瓷器(Porcelain)中心参观,4:30返回公司。晚上6:30公司在多功能厅(multifunctional hall)举办晚会,届时将有唱歌、舞蹈、小提琴演奏和时装秀等表演,欢迎全体员工参加。要求词数不少于50词。 Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Our company will organize all the staff to climb the Qingyuan Mountain next Saturday (March 28th). 36 37 and have lunch at the Qingyuan Restaurant at 11:30. 38 39 40 All are welcome. Thank you for listening. 【参考答案】 36.Please wear sports shoes and sports clothes 37.We will take the bus at the front gate of our company at 7:30 38.We will visit the Dehua Porcelain Center at 1:00 p.m. 39.We will go back to our company at 4:30 p.m. 40.Our company will have a party in the multifunctional hall at 6:30 p.m. There will be singing, dancing, violin shows and fashion shows. 【详解】 36.考查活动要求。对应“穿运动鞋和运动服”,用Please wear sports shoes and sports clothes 符合句意。 37.考查出行安排。对应“早上7:30准时在公司前门乘大巴出发”,表达准确完整。 38.考查下午行程。对应“下午1:00到德化瓷器中心参观”,英文表达自然通顺。 39.考查返程时间。对应“4:30返回公司”,符合通知格式。 40.考查晚上活动。对应“晚上6:30公司在多功能厅举办晚会,有唱歌、舞蹈、小提琴演奏和时装秀等表演”,语句简洁规范。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第19卷,知识点包括综合训练(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作)。 2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 综合训练四(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作) 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) (一)单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1.school A. book B. food C. room 2.now A. how B. slow C. cow 3.cake A. name B. map C. face 4.bike A. big B. like C. nice 5.nose A. box B. home C. go (二)词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 6.Tom’s parents seldom eat out. A.从不 B.很少 C.总是 7.Don’t park your car in the wrong place. A.公园 B.停(车) C.搬动 8.My father will have his car repaired tomorrow. A.替换 B.组装 C.修理 9.They reached the destination with the help of local people. A.热情的 B.当地的 C.友好的 10.Here’s my telephone number.Let’s keep in touch. A.保持关系 B.联想 C.保持联系 (三)语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 11.Many ______ are playing in the room. A.childs B.children C.child 12.When I got to the station, the train ______ already. A.left B.had left C.is leaving 13.The girl ______ hair is black is my best friend. A.who B.whom C.whose 14.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A.if B.whether C.that 15.This problem ______ by our teacher in the next class. A.will explain B.will be explained C.explains 二、情景交际(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 16.Speaker A: I really enjoy listening to music in my free time. Speaker B: A.So do I.I like pop music best. B.I don't have free time. C.Music is loud. 17.Speaker A: Could you tell me how to get to the train station? Speaker B: A.You can take the No. 5 bus. B.I've never been there. C.The train station is big. 18.Speaker A: My father bought me a new computer yesterday. Speaker B: A.What a shame! B.That's great! You're so lucky. C.I don't like computers. 19.Speaker A: Do you often exercise? Speaker B: A.Yes, I exercise every morning. B.Exercise is good for health. C.I like running. 20.Speaker A: I'm going to see a doctor this afternoon. I have a stomachache. Speaker B: A.Take care of yourself! Hope you get well soon. B.That's a good idea. C.You're too lazy. (二)补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处,从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) A: The winter holiday is coming. 21 B: I'm going to Harbin with my family. A: Harbin? 22 It's very cold there in winter. B: Yes, but we want to see the ice lanterns and go skiing. 23 A: I’m going to Hainan. It’s warm and sunny there. B: 24 Hainan is a good place for winter vacation. A: Yes. We’re going to the beach and enjoy the seafood. B: 25 A: For about two weeks. Have a good trip! B: You too! A.What about you? B.It's in the north of China. C.How long will you stay there? D.That sounds interesting. E.What's your plan for the holiday? F.When will you leave? G.How do you get there? 三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kind Old Man Last month, I took the bus to school every morning. There was an old man who always took the same bus as me. He was about 70 years old and he often wore a blue hat and a white shirt. The old man was very kind. Every time a woman with a baby or an old person got on the bus, he would stand up quickly and give his seat to them. One morning, it was raining hard. I forgot to take my umbrella. When I got off the bus, the old man gave me his umbrella and said, “Take it, little boy. Don’t get wet.” I thanked him and asked when I could return it. He smiled and said, “No need. Just give it to someone who needs it next time.” I was very moved by his words. 26.How did the writer go to school last month? A.By bike B.On foot C.By bus 27.What did the old man often wear? A.A blue hat and a white shirt B.A red coat and a black hat C.A white hat and a blue shirt 28.The underlined word “moved” means the writer felt ______. A.angry B.touched C.bored 29.We can infer that the old man is a ______ person. A.selfish B.kind and helpful C.cold and unfriendly 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A terrible rainy morning B.How to take the bus politely C.A story about a kind old man 四、英汉互译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分) 将下列31—33小题的英文句子翻译成中文,34、35小题中文句子翻译成英文(括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考)。 31.We can use mobile phones to keep in touch with our friends. 32.It’s time for us to start our English class now. 33.Xiamen is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. 34.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。(the most interesting) 35.他们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。(prepare for) 五、应用写作(本大题共10分) 根据以下材料,写一份口头通知。 假设你是公共部秘书,请你根据下面要求,于2026年3月20日写一份口头通知。下周六(2026年3月28日),你们公司(新世纪公司)将要组织全体员工到清源山爬山。请全体员工穿运动鞋和运动服,早上7:30准时在公司前门乘大巴出发,中午11:30在清源山餐馆用餐。下午1:00到德化瓷器(Porcelain)中心参观,4:30返回公司。晚上6:30公司在多功能厅(multifunctional hall)举办晚会,届时将有唱歌、舞蹈、小提琴演奏和时装秀等表演,欢迎全体员工参加。要求词数不少于50词。 Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Our company will organize all the staff to climb the Qingyuan Mountain next Saturday (March 28th). 36 37 and have lunch at the Qingyuan Restaurant at 11:30. 38 39 40 All are welcome. Thank you for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

第19卷 综合训练四(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作)-2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
1
第19卷 综合训练四(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作)-2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
2
第19卷 综合训练四(词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作)-2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
3
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。