第12卷 语言应用能力知识（阅读理解一）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括语言应用能力知识（阅读理解一）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 语言应用能力知识（阅读理解一） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项单项选择。 A The Culture of Fujian Cuisine Fujian cuisine, also called Min cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional cuisines of China.It comes from the coastal province of Fujian, and its taste and cooking style are closely tied to the local environment. Fujian is near the sea and has many rivers, so seafood and freshwater food are the main ingredients（原料）of Min cuisine.Chefs pay great attention to keeping the original taste of the food.They often use light soup and less oil, making the dishes fresh and not too salty or spicy．Some famous Min dishes include Buddha Jumps Over the Wall(佛跳墙）, Fish Balls and Fuzhou Rice Noodles． Fujian cuisine is also a part of Fujian's culture.It carries the life and eating habits of local people.For many years, it has been loved by people not only in China but also all over the world. 1．What is another name for Fujian cuisine? A．Yue cuisine. B．Min cuisine. C．Su cuisine. 2．What are the main ingredients of Min cuisine? A．Seafood and freshwater food. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Rice and noodles. 3．What's the feature of Min cuisine's taste? A．Salty and spicy. B．Sweet and sour. C．Fresh and light. 4．Which of the following is a famous Min dish? A．Kung Pao Chicken. B．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. C．Mapo Tofu. 5．Why is Fujian cuisine a part of Fujian's culture? A．It has a long history. B．It's popular in foreign countries. C．It carries local people's life and eating habits. B Fujian Tulou Fujian Tulou is a special kind of traditional building in Fujian, mostly in the mountainous areas of southern Fujian.It is a big round or square earth building, and it's a symbol of Fujian's local architecture（建筑）. Tulou was first built hundreds of years ago.At that time, local people built tulou to live together and protect themselves from bad weather and dangerous animals.A big tulou can hold hundreds of people from the same family.Inside the tulou, there are many rooms, a central yard and even some small shops.People in the tulou lived a simple and happy life, sharing food and helping each other. In 2008, Fujian Tulou was added to the World Cultural Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）.Now it's not only a home for some local people but also a famous tourist spot.Every year, many visitors come to Fujian to see the amazing tulou and learn about its culture. 6．Where are Fujian Tulou mostly located? A．Coastal areas of Fujian. B．Mountainous areas of southern Fujian. C．Central cities of Fujian. 7．What was the original purpose of building tulou? A．To be a tourist spot. B．To store food and goods. C．To live together and protect themselves. 8．How many people can a big tulou hold? A．Hundreds of people from the same family. B．A few people from different families. C．Only the old and children in the village. 9．What can we find inside a tulou? A．A big garden and a swimming pool. B．Many rooms and a central yard. C．A large square and some tall buildings. 10．When was Fujian Tulou added to the World Cultural Heritage List? A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2018. C Bamboo Bamboo is a common plant in China, and it grows very fast.It can grow up to 1 meter in one day in good weather.Bamboo has many uses.People use it to make chairs, baskets, and even houses.It is also the main food for pandas—pandas eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Bamboo is strong but light.It is a green material because it can grow again quickly after being cut down.In many places of China, bamboo is a symbol of peace and good luck．It is also a symbol of perseverance, because it can stand straight even in strong wind and heavy rain. Now bamboo is more and more popular around the world.People from other countries also start to use bamboo to make different things and it becomes a bridge of culture between China and the world. 11．How fast can bamboo grow in good weather? A．1 meter a week B．1 meter a day C．38 kilograms a day 12．What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in Chinese? A．坚韧不拔 B．软弱无力 C．随波逐流 13．Which of the following is NOT a use of bamboo? A．Making chairs B．Feeding pandas C．Making cars 14．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．bamboo is only popular in China B．bamboo is easy to break in strong wind C．bamboo helps spread Chinese culture to the world 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo B．Bamboo is a useful and meaningful plant C．How to grow bamboo quickly D My Weekend Trip to Xiamen Last weekend, I went to Xiamen with my family.Xiamen is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian.We took a train there and it took us 3 hours.On Saturday morning, we went to Gulangyu Island.The island has no cars or bikes, so we walked everywhere and enjoyed the fresh sea wind.We ate delicious seafood for lunch—fried fish and shrimp were my favorite. On Sunday, we visited Xiamen University.It is one of the most beautiful universities in China with green trees, blue lakes and red buildings.In the afternoon, we went shopping at a local market and bought some small gifts, like tea and paper cutting, for our friends．We came back home in the evening.Tired but happy, we all thought it was a wonderful trip. 16．How did the writer go to Xiamen with his family? A．By car B．By train C．By plane 17．What can we see on Gulangyu Island? A．Many cars and bikes B．Fresh sea wind C．Xiamen University 18．The underlined word “coastal” means a place that is ______. A．near the sea B．in the mountain C．in the city center 19．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______. A．hated the seafood in Xiamen B．bought some gifts for his family C．had a great time in Xiamen 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Beautiful City—Xiamen B．My Happy Weekend Trip to Xiamen C．Gulangyu Island in Fujian 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括语言应用能力知识（阅读理解一）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 语言应用能力知识（阅读理解一） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项单项选择。 A The Culture of Fujian Cuisine Fujian cuisine, also called Min cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional cuisines of China.It comes from the coastal province of Fujian, and its taste and cooking style are closely tied to the local environment. Fujian is near the sea and has many rivers, so seafood and freshwater food are the main ingredients（原料）of Min cuisine.Chefs pay great attention to keeping the original taste of the food.They often use light soup and less oil, making the dishes fresh and not too salty or spicy．Some famous Min dishes include Buddha Jumps Over the Wall(佛跳墙）, Fish Balls and Fuzhou Rice Noodles． Fujian cuisine is also a part of Fujian's culture.It carries the life and eating habits of local people.For many years, it has been loved by people not only in China but also all over the world. 1．What is another name for Fujian cuisine? A．Yue cuisine. B．Min cuisine. C．Su cuisine. 2．What are the main ingredients of Min cuisine? A．Seafood and freshwater food. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Rice and noodles. 3．What's the feature of Min cuisine's taste? A．Salty and spicy. B．Sweet and sour. C．Fresh and light. 4．Which of the following is a famous Min dish? A．Kung Pao Chicken. B．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. C．Mapo Tofu. 5．Why is Fujian cuisine a part of Fujian's culture? A．It has a long history. B．It's popular in foreign countries. C．It carries local people's life and eating habits. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建菜（闽菜）的别称、主要食材、口味特点、经典菜品及其文化内涵。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fujian cuisine, also called Min cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional cuisines of China.”可知，闽菜是福建菜的另一个名字。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fujian is near the sea and has many rivers, so seafood and freshwater food are the main ingredients of Min cuisine.”可知，海鲜和淡水食材是闽菜的主要原料。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“They often use light soup and less oil, making the dishes fresh and not too salty or spicy.”可知，闽菜的口味特点是清淡、鲜美。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some famous Min dishes include Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, Fish Balls and Fuzhou Rice Noodles.”可知，佛跳墙是经典闽菜。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fujian cuisine is also a part of Fujian's culture．It carries the life and eating habits of local people.”可知，闽菜是福建文化的一部分是因为它承载了当地人的生活和饮食习惯。故选C。 B Fujian Tulou Fujian Tulou is a special kind of traditional building in Fujian, mostly in the mountainous areas of southern Fujian.It is a big round or square earth building, and it's a symbol of Fujian's local architecture（建筑）. Tulou was first built hundreds of years ago.At that time, local people built tulou to live together and protect themselves from bad weather and dangerous animals.A big tulou can hold hundreds of people from the same family.Inside the tulou, there are many rooms, a central yard and even some small shops.People in the tulou lived a simple and happy life, sharing food and helping each other. In 2008, Fujian Tulou was added to the World Cultural Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）.Now it's not only a home for some local people but also a famous tourist spot.Every year, many visitors come to Fujian to see the amazing tulou and learn about its culture. 6．Where are Fujian Tulou mostly located? A．Coastal areas of Fujian. B．Mountainous areas of southern Fujian. C．Central cities of Fujian. 7．What was the original purpose of building tulou? A．To be a tourist spot. B．To store food and goods. C．To live together and protect themselves. 8．How many people can a big tulou hold? A．Hundreds of people from the same family. B．A few people from different families. C．Only the old and children in the village. 9．What can we find inside a tulou? A．A big garden and a swimming pool. B．Many rooms and a central yard. C．A large square and some tall buildings. 10．When was Fujian Tulou added to the World Cultural Heritage List? A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2018. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建土楼的地理位置、建造初衷、内部结构，以及其入选世界文化遗产的时间和如今的价值。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fujian Tulou is a special kind of traditional building in Fujian, mostly in the mountainous areas of southern Fujian.”可知，福建土楼主要分布在闽南山区。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, local people built tulou to live together and protect themselves from bad weather and dangerous animals.”可知，建造土楼最初的目的是聚居和自我保护。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“A big tulou can hold hundreds of people from the same family.”可知，一座大土楼可以容纳同一家族的数百人。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside the tulou, there are many rooms, a central yard and even some small shops.”可知，土楼内部有很多房间和一个中心院子。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2008, Fujian Tulou was added to the World Cultural Heritage List.”可知，福建土楼在2008年入选世界文化遗产。故选B。 C Bamboo Bamboo is a common plant in China, and it grows very fast.It can grow up to 1 meter in one day in good weather.Bamboo has many uses.People use it to make chairs, baskets, and even houses.It is also the main food for pandas—pandas eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Bamboo is strong but light.It is a green material because it can grow again quickly after being cut down.In many places of China, bamboo is a symbol of peace and good luck．It is also a symbol of perseverance, because it can stand straight even in strong wind and heavy rain. Now bamboo is more and more popular around the world.People from other countries also start to use bamboo to make different things and it becomes a bridge of culture between China and the world. 11．How fast can bamboo grow in good weather? A．1 meter a week B．1 meter a day C．38 kilograms a day 12．What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in Chinese? A．坚韧不拔 B．软弱无力 C．随波逐流 13．Which of the following is NOT a use of bamboo? A．Making chairs B．Feeding pandas C．Making cars 14．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．bamboo is only popular in China B．bamboo is easy to break in strong wind C．bamboo helps spread Chinese culture to the world 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo B．Bamboo is a useful and meaningful plant C．How to grow bamboo quickly 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的生长速度、用途、特性，以及其在中国的文化象征意义和在世界的传播。 【解析】11．细节理解：根据“it can grow up to 1 meter in one day in good weather”选B。 12．词义猜测：根据后句“能在大风大雨中挺立”，可推测perseverance意为“坚韧不拔”，选A。 13．细节理解：文中提及竹子做椅子、喂熊猫，未提做汽车，选C。 14．判断推理：根据最后一句“成为中西方文化桥梁”，可推知竹子助力中国文化传播，选C。 15．主旨大意：全文围绕竹子的实用性和文化意义展开，选B。 D My Weekend Trip to Xiamen Last weekend, I went to Xiamen with my family.Xiamen is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian.We took a train there and it took us 3 hours.On Saturday morning, we went to Gulangyu Island.The island has no cars or bikes, so we walked everywhere and enjoyed the fresh sea wind.We ate delicious seafood for lunch—fried fish and shrimp were my favorite. On Sunday, we visited Xiamen University.It is one of the most beautiful universities in China with green trees, blue lakes and red buildings.In the afternoon, we went shopping at a local market and bought some small gifts, like tea and paper cutting, for our friends．We came back home in the evening.Tired but happy, we all thought it was a wonderful trip. 16．How did the writer go to Xiamen with his family? A．By car B．By train C．By plane 17．What can we see on Gulangyu Island? A．Many cars and bikes B．Fresh sea wind C．Xiamen University 18．The underlined word “coastal” means a place that is ______. A．near the sea B．in the mountain C．in the city center 19．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______. A．hated the seafood in Xiamen B．bought some gifts for his family C．had a great time in Xiamen 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Beautiful City—Xiamen B．My Happy Weekend Trip to Xiamen C．Gulangyu Island in Fujian 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人周末去福建厦门旅行的行程，描绘了鼓浪屿和厦门大学的美景，记录了愉快的旅行感受。 【解析】16．细节理解：根据“We took a train there”选B。 17．细节理解：根据“enjoyed the fresh sea wind”选B，鼓浪屿无车辆、厦大是周日参观的景点。 18．词义猜测：Xiamen是厦门，沿海城市，故coastal意为“靠近海的”，选A。 19．判断推理：根据最后一句“Tired but happy, a wonderful trip”可推知作者玩得很开心，选C。 20．主旨大意：文章以第一人称讲述厦门周末旅行的经历，选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $