第18卷 综合训练三（词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，知识点包括综合训练（词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 综合训练三（词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1．light A．little B．bright C．right 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合i的发音。所给单词“light”中i发/aɪ/；选项A“little”中i发/ɪ/，选项B“bright”中i发/aɪ/，选项C“right”中i发/aɪ/。故选A。 2．mother A．month B．moment C．money 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母o的发音。所给单词“mother”中o发/ʌ/；选项A“month”中o发/ʌ/，选项B“moment”中o发/əʊ/，选项C“money”中o发/ʌ/。故选B。 3．soap A．sunlight B．island C．snake 【答案】B 【详解】考查辅音字母s的发音。所给单词“soap”中s发/s/；选项A“sunlight”中s发/s/，选项B“island”中s不发音，选项C“snake”中s发/s/。故选B。 4．who A．white B．whose C．whole 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合wh的发音。所给单词“who”中wh发/h/；选项A“white”中wh发/w/，选项B“whose”中wh发/h/，选项C“whole”中wh发/h/。故选A。 5．bread A．head B．tea C．weather 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ea的发音。所给单词“bread”中ea发/e/；选项A“head”中ea发/e/，选项B“tea”中ea发/iː/，选项C“weather”中ea发/e/。故选B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6．They go to the park to fly a kite on Sunday． A．放风筝 B．坐飞机 C．在空中 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们周日去公园放风筝。句中画线短语“fly a kite”含义是“放风筝”。故选A。 7．I hope you will confirm your attendance before November 1st. A．到达 B．出席 C．申请 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你在11月1日前确认出席。句中画线单词“attendance”是名词，含义是“出席”。故选B。 8．Take the medicine twice a day, and you'll get well soon. A．杂志 B．机器 C．药 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃两次药，你很快就会好的。句中画线单词“medicine”是名词，含义是“药”。故选C。 9．The film was so boring that I fell asleep halfway. A．乏味的 B．有趣的 C．好笑的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太乏味了，我中途睡着了。句中画线单词“boring”是形容词，含义是“乏味的”。故选A。 10．We shouldn't depend too much on smart phones. A．普通的 B．有用的 C．智能的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该太依赖智能手机。句中画线单词“smart”是形容词，含义是“智能的”。故选C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．This is not her book.______ is on the desk. A．Her B．Hers C．She 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是她的书。她的书在桌子上。hers是名词性物主代词，相当于her book。故选B。 12．Not only my brother but also I ______ interested in playing basketball. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我弟弟，我也对打篮球感兴趣。not only…but also…遵循就近原则，靠近I，be动词用am。故选A。 13．She ______ English for 5 years and she can speak it fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经学了5年英语，现在能说得很流利。for 5 years是现在完成时标志，用has learned。故选C。 14．He has never been to Beijing, ______? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他从没去过北京，是吗？never表否定，疑问部分用肯定，has he。故选A。 15．She likes ______ music in her free time to relax herself. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listening to 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐放松自己。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，listen to music是固定搭配。故选B。 二、情景交际（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 16．Speaker A: Let’s have a party this Saturday evening. Speaker B: A．That’s a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．Great! I can’t wait. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这周六晚上开个派对吧。——太棒了！我等不及了。选项C是赞同提议的热情表达，符合语境；A（真可惜）、B（不客气）均不符合。故选C。 17．Speaker A: How much is this T-shirt? Speaker B: A．It's made of cotton. B．It's fifty yuan. C．It's very nice. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——五十元。选项B回答价格，符合购物询问价格的语境；A（它是棉制的）回答材质，C（它很好看）回答评价，均不符合。故选B。 18．Speaker A: I’m going to study abroad next year. Speaker B: A．Congratulations! That's a big decision. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s not important. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明年要出国留学了。——恭喜你！这是个重大的决定。选项A是对对方的喜事表达祝贺，符合语境；B（听到这个我很抱歉）、C（这不重要）均不符合。故选A。 19．Speaker A: Do you want to go to the cinema with me tonight? Speaker B: A．I’m sorry, I have to do my homework. B．The cinema is far from here. C．I like watching movies. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我得做作业。选项A是礼貌拒绝邀请并说明原因，符合语境；B（电影院离这很远）、C（我喜欢看电影）均未回应邀请，不符合。故选A。 20．Speaker A: What day is it today? Speaker B: A．It's June 1st. B．It's Sunday. C．It's sunny. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天星期几？——星期天。选项B回答星期，符合语境；A（六月一日）回答日期，C（晴朗的）回答天气，均不符合。故选B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Hi, Linda! You look so tired. 21 B: I stayed up late last night.I had a lot of homework to do. A: 22 You should go to bed early. B: I know, but I have to finish my homework first. 23 A: I usually finish my homework at school.So I have enough time to rest at night. B: That's a good idea. 24 A: You can make a study plan.Do your homework step by step. B: 25 Thank you for your advice. A: You're welcome. A．What's wrong with you? B．That sounds great． C．How do you manage to finish it on time? D．I'm sorry to hear that． E．What should I do? F．I don't like doing homework． G．Where do you do your homework? 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了Linda因熬夜写作业显得疲惫，A关心并询问原因，Linda向A请教如何按时完成作业，A给出了制定学习计划的建议。 【解析】 21．根据上文“You look so tired.”以及下文答语“I stayed up late last night.”可知，空处是询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。 22．根据上文“I stayed up late last night.”可知，空处是表达同情，选项D“听到这个我很抱歉。”符合语境。 23．根据下文答语“I usually finish my homework at school.”可知，空处是询问对方如何做到按时完成作业的，选项C“你是怎么设法按时完成的？”符合语境。 24．根据下文答语“You can make a study plan.”可知，空处是向对方寻求解决办法，选项E“我该怎么办？”符合语境。 25．根据上文“You can make a study plan．Do your homework step by step.”以及下文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，空处是赞同对方的建议，选项B“听起来很棒。”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Finding Balance Between Study and Life Last term, I struggled to balance my schoolwork and personal life.I spent too much time studying and felt stressed every day.My grades were good, but I was always tired and had no time for hobbies or friends.Then I decided to make a change.I created a weekly schedule that included study time, exercise, and social activities.I joined the school basketball team and started reading for fun every evening.To my surprise, these activities actually helped me study better.When I returned to my books, I felt more focused and energetic.The most important change was learning to be efficient with my study time.Instead of studying for hours without breaks, I used a timer: 45 minutes of study followed by 15 minutes of rest.This method helped me remember more information in less time.Now I enjoy both my studies and my personal life.I learned that balance is the key to happiness.Life isn't just about getting good grades—it's about growing as a person and enjoying every day. 26．Why did the writer feel stressed last term? A．Because he played too much basketball． B．Because he read too many books. C．Because he spent too much time studying. 27．What change did the writer make? A．He stopped studying completely. B．He created a balanced weekly schedule. C．He dropped all his hobbies. 28．What does the word “efficient” in the passage mean? A．Working quickly and effectively. B．Studying for long hours. C．Taking many breaks. 29．How did the writer study more effectively? A．By studying without any breaks. B．By using a timer with study and rest periods. C．By studying only in the morning. 30．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．That grades are the only important thing. B．That sports are more important than studies. C．That balance is the key to happiness. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者上学期因过度学习而压力很大，后来制定了平衡的时间表，劳逸结合、提高效率，最终既搞好了学习又享受了生活，明白了平衡才是幸福的关键。 【解析】 26．细节理解：根据“I spent too much time studying and felt stressed every day”选C。 27．细节理解：根据“I decided to make a change. I created a weekly schedule that included study time, exercise, and social activities”选B。 28．词义猜测：根据后文“remember more information in less time”可知 efficient 意为“高效的，工作快速且有效”，选A。 29．细节理解：根据“I used a timer: 45 minutes of study followed by 15 minutes of rest”选B。 30．主旨大意：根据“I learned that balance is the key to happiness”选C。 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 将下列31—33小题的英文句子翻译成中文，34、35小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 31．Don’t forget to call me when you arrive in Fuzhou. 32．The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 33．He is such a kind boy that everyone likes him． 34．你最好不要在教室里大声说话。(had better not) 35．福建以美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。(be famous for, Fujian) 【答案】 31．你到福州时别忘了给我打电话。 32．教室每天由学生打扫。 33．他是如此善良的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 34．You had better not speak loudly in the classroom. 35．Fujian is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. 【详解】 31．考查祈使句和时间状语从句。“Don’t forget to do sth.”意为“不要忘记做某事”；“call me”意为“给我打电话”；“arrive in Fuzhou”意为“到达福州”。故整句译为：你到福州时别忘了给我打电话。 32．考查被动语态。“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被打扫”；“every day”意为“每天”。故整句译为：教室每天由学生打扫。 33．考查结果状语从句。“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”；“kind”意为“善良的”。故整句译为：他是如此善良的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 34．考查固定句型。“had better not do sth.”意为“最好不要做某事”；“speak loudly”意为“大声说话”；“in the classroom”意为“在教室里”。故整句译为：You had better not speak loudly in the classroom. 35．考查固定短语。“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”；“beautiful scenery”意为“美丽的风景”；“delicious food”意为“美味的食物”。故整句译为：Fujian is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据以下材料，填写请假条。 假设你是李华，因得了重感冒，你一直咳嗽、流鼻涕，还发高烧，浑身酸痛（sore）乏力，无法到公司上班。今天去看医生。医生给你开了一些药，以及医院证明（proof）。他还建议你请三天的假，在家好好卧床休息。根据以上提示，请你于2026年3月23日给上司李先生写一张请假条。要求词数为50—80词。 Asking for Leave March 23rd, 2026 Dear Mr.Li, 36 37 I felt sore and weak all over. 38 The doctor gave me some medicine and a hospital proof. 39 40 I'll show you the hospital proof as soon as I get back to our company 3 days later.Thanks a lot． Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【参考答案】 36．I have a bad cold 37．I have a cough, a runny nose and a high fever 38．I went to see the doctor today 39．He advised me to ask for three days’ leave 40．I should stay in bed and have a good rest at home 【详解】 36．考查病情表达。对应材料中“得了重感冒”，用I have a bad cold符合句意。 37．考查症状描述。对应“一直咳嗽、流鼻涕，还发高烧”，表达准确完整。 38．考查动作描述。对应“今天去看医生”，英文表达自然通顺。 39．考查医生建议。对应“建议你请三天的假”，符合英文请假条习惯。 40．考查休息建议。对应“在家好好卧床休息”，语句简洁规范。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，知识点包括综合训练（词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 综合训练三（词汇语法、情景对话、语篇理解、英汉互译、应用写作） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1．light A．little B．bright C．right 2．mother A．month B．moment C．money 3．soap A．sunlight B．island C．snake 4．who A．white B．whose C．whole 5．bread A．head B．tea C．weather （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6．They go to the park to fly a kite on Sunday． A．放风筝 B．坐飞机 C．在空中 7．I hope you will confirm your attendance before November 1st. A．到达 B．出席 C．申请 8．Take the medicine twice a day, and you'll get well soon. A．杂志 B．机器 C．药 9．The film was so boring that I fell asleep halfway. A．乏味的 B．有趣的 C．好笑的 10．We shouldn't depend too much on smart phones. A．普通的 B．有用的 C．智能的 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．This is not her book.______ is on the desk. A．Her B．Hers C．She 12．Not only my brother but also I ______ interested in playing basketball. A．am B．is C．are 13．She ______ English for 5 years and she can speak it fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned 14．He has never been to Beijing, ______? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he 15．She likes ______ music in her free time to relax herself. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listening to 二、情景交际（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 16．Speaker A: Let’s have a party this Saturday evening. Speaker B: A．That’s a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．Great! I can’t wait. 17．Speaker A: How much is this T-shirt? Speaker B: A．It's made of cotton. B．It's fifty yuan. C．It's very nice. 18．Speaker A: I’m going to study abroad next year. Speaker B: A．Congratulations! That's a big decision. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s not important. 19．Speaker A: Do you want to go to the cinema with me tonight? Speaker B: A．I’m sorry, I have to do my homework. B．The cinema is far from here. C．I like watching movies. 20．Speaker A: What day is it today? Speaker B: A．It's June 1st. B．It's Sunday. C．It's sunny. （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Hi, Linda! You look so tired. 21 B: I stayed up late last night.I had a lot of homework to do. A: 22 You should go to bed early. B: I know, but I have to finish my homework first. 23 A: I usually finish my homework at school.So I have enough time to rest at night. B: That's a good idea. 24 A: You can make a study plan.Do your homework step by step. B: 25 Thank you for your advice. A: You're welcome. A．What's wrong with you? B．That sounds great． C．How do you manage to finish it on time? D．I'm sorry to hear that． E．What should I do? F．I don't like doing homework． G．Where do you do your homework? 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Finding Balance Between Study and Life Last term, I struggled to balance my schoolwork and personal life.I spent too much time studying and felt stressed every day.My grades were good, but I was always tired and had no time for hobbies or friends.Then I decided to make a change.I created a weekly schedule that included study time, exercise, and social activities.I joined the school basketball team and started reading for fun every evening.To my surprise, these activities actually helped me study better.When I returned to my books, I felt more focused and energetic.The most important change was learning to be efficient with my study time.Instead of studying for hours without breaks, I used a timer: 45 minutes of study followed by 15 minutes of rest.This method helped me remember more information in less time.Now I enjoy both my studies and my personal life.I learned that balance is the key to happiness.Life isn't just about getting good grades—it's about growing as a person and enjoying every day. 26．Why did the writer feel stressed last term? A．Because he played too much basketball． B．Because he read too many books. C．Because he spent too much time studying. 27．What change did the writer make? A．He stopped studying completely. B．He created a balanced weekly schedule. C．He dropped all his hobbies. 28．What does the word “efficient” in the passage mean? A．Working quickly and effectively. B．Studying for long hours. C．Taking many breaks. 29．How did the writer study more effectively? A．By studying without any breaks. B．By using a timer with study and rest periods. C．By studying only in the morning. 30．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．That grades are the only important thing. B．That sports are more important than studies. C．That balance is the key to happiness. 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 将下列31—33小题的英文句子翻译成中文，34、35小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 31．Don’t forget to call me when you arrive in Fuzhou. 32．The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 33．He is such a kind boy that everyone likes him． 34．你最好不要在教室里大声说话。(had better not) 35．福建以美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。(be famous for, Fujian) 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据以下材料，填写请假条。 假设你是李华，因得了重感冒，你一直咳嗽、流鼻涕，还发高烧，浑身酸痛（sore）乏力，无法到公司上班。今天去看医生。医生给你开了一些药，以及医院证明（proof）。他还建议你请三天的假，在家好好卧床休息。根据以上提示，请你于2026年3月23日给上司李先生写一张请假条。要求词数为50—80词。 Asking for Leave March 23rd, 2026 Dear Mr.Li, 36 37 I felt sore and weak all over. 38 The doctor gave me some medicine and a hospital proof. 39 40 I'll show you the hospital proof as soon as I get back to our company 3 days later.Thanks a lot． Yours faithfully, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $