Unit 1 Family- Lesson3 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Every day Lesson3知识点清单 一、核心词汇 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 家务 / 家庭活动类 watch TV phr. 看电视 play sports phr. 做运动 water the plants phr. 给植物浇水 make lunch/dinner phr. 做午饭 / 晚饭 do chores phr. 做家务 do the cleaning phr. 打扫卫生 tidy the room(s) phr. 整理房间 take the dog(s) for a walk phr. 遛狗 visit grandparents phr. 看望祖父母 play Chinese chess phr. 下中国象棋 drink tea and chat phr. 喝茶聊天 人物类 grandparent(s) n. 祖父母 / 外祖父母 grandma/grandpa n. (外) 祖母 /(外) 祖父 brother/sister n. 兄弟 / 姐妹 parent(s) n. 父母 其他 weekend n. 周末 Sunday/Saturday n. 周日 / 周六 delicious adj. 美味的 fun adj. 有趣的 yard n. 院子 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 at the weekend / on Sundays/Saturdays 在周末 / 在周日 / 周六 时间状语固定搭配 spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 We spend time with our grandparents. do chores together 一起做家务 家庭协作表达 have lots of fun 玩得很开心 描述周末感受 help do the cleaning 帮忙打扫卫生 help (to) do sth. 结构 help water the plants 帮忙给植物浇水 help 后接动词原形 make a big lunch with sb. 和某人一起做一顿丰盛的午饭 with 表 “和…… 一起” take the dog for a walk 遛狗 take…for a walk 固定搭配 play Chinese chess with sb. 和某人下中国象棋 with 表 “和…… 一起” drink tea and chat with sb. 和某人喝茶聊天 家庭交流场景 tidy one’s bedroom 整理某人的房间 整理类家务 get/do the cleaning with sb. 和某人一起打扫卫生 清洁类家务 三、固定句式(口语 / 写作 / 对话必背) 1. 描述周末活动 At the weekend, I often… with my… 例:At the weekend, I often tidy the rooms with my sister. On Sundays, we always… and spend time with… 例:On Sundays, we always visit our grandparents and spend time with them. Dad usually helps… Mum always… 例:Dad usually helps do the cleaning. Mum always makes a big lunch with Grandma. 2. 介绍家庭成员分工 … helps do… … and I help… 例:My brother Lin Tao and I help water the plants in our grandparents’ yard. After lunch, my parents often… Lin Tao and I like to… 例:After lunch, my parents often drink tea and chat with my grandparents. Lin Tao and I like to take Grandpa’s dog for a walk. 3. 表达对周末的感受 I love… They’re delicious. — 我喜欢……,它们很美味。 例:I love Grandma’s dumplings. They’re delicious. It’s fun! — 很有趣! We have lots of fun. — 我们玩得很开心。 4. 询问与回答周末活动 What do you and your family often do at the weekend? 回答:We often… What do Lin Lin’s family do on Sundays? 回答:They always visit Lin Lin’s grandparents. They do chores together and have lots of fun. 四、核心语法点 1. 名词所有格(Possessive nouns) 核心功能:表达 “所属关系”,即 “谁的……”,是本课语法核心。 变化规则 例词 所有格形式 含义 单数名词 + ’s grandma grandma’s grandpa grandpa’s grandma’s dumplings grandpa’s dog (外) 祖母的饺子 (外) 祖父的狗 复数名词(以 s 结尾) + ’ grandparents grandparents’ grandparents’ yard 祖父母的院子 不规则复数名词 + ’s children children’s children’s books 孩子们的书 2. 一般现在时(描述习惯性周末活动) 功能:描述经常 / 习惯性的周末活动。 结构: 主语(I/You/We/They)+ 动词原形: I tidy the rooms. We visit our grandparents. 主语(He/She/It/ 单数名词)+ 动词 - s/-es: Dad helps do the cleaning. Mum makes a big lunch. 考点:动词三单变化(help helps, make makes, take takes, play plays)。 3. help 的用法 help (to) do sth.:帮忙做某事(to 可省略) 例:Dad helps (to) do the cleaning. help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事 例:I help my mum (to) make dinner. 4. 时间介词(at/on) at the weekend:在周末(固定搭配) on Sundays/Saturdays:在每周日 / 周六(具体星期用 on) in the morning/afternoon/evening:在上午 / 下午 / 晚上(泛指时间段用 in) Lesson3同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 题) 1. At the weekend, I often _ (tidy) my bedroom with my sister. 2. Dad usually helps _ (do) the cleaning. 3. Mum always _ (make) a big lunch with Grandma. 4. Lin Tao and I help _ (water) the plants in our _ (grandparent) yard. 5. I love _ (Grandma) dumplings. They _ (be) delicious. 6. We like _ (take) Grandpa’s dog for a walk. 7. After lunch, my parents often _ (drink) tea and chat with my grandparents. 8. Sometimes we _ (play) Chinese chess with Grandpa. It _ (be) fun! 9. My cousin always _ (come) and _ (spend) time with us. 10. We _ (have) lots of fun on Sundays. 二、单项选择题(10 题) 1. On Sundays, we always visit _ grandparents. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. Dad usually helps _ the cleaning. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing 3. I love Grandma’s _. They’re delicious. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling D. the dumpling 4. Lin Tao and I like to take _ dog for a walk. A. Grandpa B. Grandpas C. Grandpa’s D. Grandpas’ 5. We water the plants in our _ yard. A. grandparents B. grandparents’ C. grandparent’s D. grandparent 6. At the weekend, our family often _ a picnic together. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 7. After lunch, my parents often drink tea and chat _ my grandparents. A. with B. and C. to D. for 8. —What do you do at the weekend? —I often _ the room with my brother. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. to tidy 9. Sometimes we play Chinese chess _ Grandpa. A. to B. with C. and D. for 10. We have lots of _ on Sundays. A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. the fun 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $