Unit 3 Daily Life Lesson3 （分层作业）英语人教新起点版六年级下册

Unit 3 Daily Life 第3课时 Lesson3 基础练 一、根据中文提示写出对应单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 健康的 ___________ 2. 习惯 ___________ 3. 主意；想法 ___________ 4. 更少的 ___________ 5. 至少 ___________ 6. 糖果 ___________ 7. 蔬菜 ___________ 8. 锻炼；运动 ___________ 9. 睡觉 ___________ 10. 保持 ___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、【新趋势·思维探究】请写出和下面所给单词相同类别的单词，并翻译成中文（如示例） 示例：healthy：strong（强壮的） fit（健康的） 1. candy：___________（ ） __________（ ） 2. vegetables：___________（ ） __________（ ） 3. exercise：___________（ ） __________（ ） 4. sleep：___________（ ） __________（ ） 5. should：___________（ ） __________（ ）性格 外貌 三、判断句子与教材内容是否一致（T/F） 1. ( ) We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 2. ( ) We shouldn’t eat too much candy or ice cream. 我们不应该吃太多糖果和冰淇淋。 3. ( ) We should exercise at least two hours a day. 我们应该每天至少锻炼两小时。 4. ( ) We should keep clean and brush our teeth twice a day. 我们应该保持清洁，每天刷两次牙。 5. ( ) We can watch TV or play computer games for a long time. 我们可以长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。 提升练 四、选择题 ( ) 1. We should ________ more water every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( ) 2. —What should we do to keep healthy? —We should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. A. many B. less C. little ( ) 3. You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. We should exercise at least ________ hour a day. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 5. —How often should we brush our teeth? —________ twice a day. A. At least B. At most C. At last 五、连词成句 1. A. keep B. We C. healthy D. should E. eat F. vegetables G. to (.) ___________________________________________ 2. A. shouldn’t B. too much C. We D. candy E. eat (.) ___________________________________________ 3. A. exercise B. at least C. We D. should E. one hour F. a day (.) ___________________________________________ 4. A. keep B. We C. should D. clean E. wash F. hands G. before H. eating (.) ___________________________________________ 5.  A. sleep B. enough C. get D. We E. should (.) ___________________________________________ 六、用合适的单词填空 1. We should ________ (eat) fruit and vegetables every day. 2. You shouldn’t ________ (watch) TV for too long. 3. What ________ we do to keep healthy? (should / does) 4. We should exercise ________ least one hour a day. 5. It’s important to keep ________ (clean) and be happy. 七、根据短文内容选词填空 To keep healthy, we need to have good habits. First, we 1.______ (A. should / B. shouldn’t) eat more fruit and vegetables. We 2.______ (A. should / B. shouldn’t) eat too much candy or ice cream. Second, we need to 3.______ (A. exercise / B. sleep) often. We should exercise at least one hour a day. Third, we should 4.______ (A. get / B. give) enough sleep every night. Fourth, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth 5.______ (A. once / B. twice) a day. Finally, we should be happy every day. That’s good for our health. 八、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读故事，完成下列任务 My Healthy Habits Hello, I’m Lucy. I have many healthy habits. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. I do morning exercises for 30 minutes. Then I have breakfast. I usually eat bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. I don’t eat too much sugar. I go to school by bike every day. It’s a kind of good exercise. At school, I have PE class twice a week. I like playing basketball and running. After school, I often do my homework first. Then I play sports with my friends for an hour. I eat dinner at 6:30. I always eat vegetables and a little meat. I never eat junk food. Before going to bed, I brush my teeth. I go to bed at 9:00. I think my healthy habits make me strong and happy. Task 1: 判断正（T）误（F） 1. Lucy gets up at 7:00 every morning. ( ) 2. Lucy does morning exercises for 30 minutes. ( ) 3. Lucy goes to school by bus. ( ) 4. Lucy has PE class twice a week. ( ) 5. Lucy never eats vegetables. ( ) Task 2: 根据短文内容，选择合适选项补全句子 ( ) 1. Lucy usually has ________ for breakfast. A. bread, eggs and milk B. candy and ice cream C. junk food ( ) 2. Lucy goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car ( ) 3. Lucy plays sports with her friends for ________ after school. A. 30 minutes B. one hour C. two hours ( ) 4. Lucy eats ________ for dinner. A. too much meat B. vegetables and a little meat C. junk food ( ) 5. Lucy goes to bed at ________. A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 拓展练 九、写作：请介绍你的健康习惯 以My Healthy Habits为题，介绍你的健康习惯。要求：至少五句话，运用should/shouldn’t，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 一、根据中文提示写出对应单词 1. healthy 2. habit 3. idea 4. less 5. at least 6. candy 7. vegetables 8. exercise 9. sleep 10. keep 二、【新趋势·思维探究】请写出和下面所给单词相同类别的单词，并翻译成中文（如示例） 1. chocolate（巧克力）；sweet（甜食） 2. fruit（水果）；meat（肉） 3. run（跑步）；swim（游泳） 4. eat（吃）；drink（喝） 5. can（能；可以）；must（必须） 三、判断句子与中文意思是否一致（T/F） 答案：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 1. 教材明确提到“eat more fruit and vegetables”，与句子表述一致，故T； 2. 教材强调“shouldn’t eat too much candy or ice cream”，表述正确，故T； 3. 教材要求“exercise at least one hour a day”，而非两小时，表述错误，故F； 4. 教材提到“keep clean: wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth twice a day”，表述正确，故T； 5. 教材指出“shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long”，表述错误，故F。四、选择题 答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】： 1. should后接动词原形，drink为原形，drinks是第三人称单数，drinking是现在分词，故选A； 2. 由“more vegetables”可知此处需对应“更少的肉”，less修饰不可数名词meat，many修饰可数名词复数，little表“少量”无对比含义，故选B； 3. 垃圾食品对健康有害，故用shouldn’t（不应该），should（应该）、can（能）不符合语境，故选B； 4. hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，two后接复数形式，故选B； 5. 教材明确“brush our teeth twice a day”，对应“至少”，at least（至少）、at most（至多）、at last（最后），故选A。 五、连词成句，填序号 1. B D G A C E F（We should eat vegetables to keep healthy.） 2. C A E B D（We shouldn’t eat too much candy.） 3. C D B E A F（We should exercise at least one hour a day.） 4. B C A D E F G H（We should keep clean and wash hands before eating.） 5. D E C B A（We should get enough sleep.） 六、用合适的单词填空 答案：1. eat 2. watch 3. should 4. at 5. clean 【解析】 1. should后接动词原形，故填eat； 2. shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填watch； 3. 询问“我们应该做什么”，用情态动词should，does为助动词，不符合语境； 4. 固定搭配at least（至少），为单元重点短语； 5. 固定搭配keep clean（保持清洁），符合教材中“keep clean”的表达。 七、根据短文内容选词填空 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】： 1. 多吃水果和蔬菜是健康习惯，用should（应该），选A； 2. 糖果和冰淇淋不宜多吃，用shouldn’t（不应该），选B； 4. 保持健康需要经常锻炼，exercise（锻炼）符合语境，sleep（睡觉）不贴合此处逻辑，选A； 4. 固定搭配get enough sleep（获得充足睡眠），give（给予）不符合语境，选A； 5. 教材明确“brush our teeth twice a day”，once（一次）不符合要求，选B。 八、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读故事，完成下列任务 Task 1：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】： 1. 短文提到“I get up at 6:30”，并非7:00，故F； 2. 短文明确“I do morning exercises for 30 minutes”，故T； 3. 短文提到“I go to school by bike”，并非by bus，故F； 4. 短文指出“I have PE class twice a week”，故T； 5. 短文提到“I always eat vegetables and a little meat”，并非never eat，故F。 Task 2：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】： 1. 短文“ I usually eat bread, eggs and milk for breakfast”，选A； 2. 短文“I go to school by bike every day”，选B； 3. 短文“Then I play sports with my friends for an hour”，选B； 4. 短文“I always eat vegetables and a little meat”，选B； 5. 短文“I go to bed at 9:00”，选B。 九、写作：请介绍你的健康习惯 以My Healthy Habits为题，介绍你的健康习惯。要求：至少五句话，运用should/shouldn’t，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考例文 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone. I have many healthy habits. First, I should get up early every morning and do morning exercises. Second, I should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. I shouldn’t eat too much candy or junk food. Third, I should drink plenty of water every day. Fourth, I should exercise for at least one hour a day, like playing football or running. Finally, I should go to bed early and get enough sleep. These habits keep me healthy and happy. 【解析】：1. 用到should/shouldn’t，符合题目要求； 2. 内容完整，涵盖起床、饮食、运动、睡眠等健康习惯，逻辑清晰； 3. 语句通顺无语法错误，共7句话，满足“至少五句话”要求； 4. 贴合Lesson 3“健康习惯”主题，紧扣单元核心知识点。 $