第5卷 动词、动词的时态和语态-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括动词、动词的时态和语态。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 动词、动词的时态和语态 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．She is ________ at math and often gets good grades in exams. A．weak B．interested C．good D．Strict 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她数学很好，经常在考试中取得好成绩。A. weak虚弱的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. good好的；D. strict严格的。根据“often gets good grades in exams”可知，此处表示她数学很好，be good at表示“擅长……”固定搭配。故选C。 2．My car ________ on my way to the railway station. A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我在去火车站的路上车子抛锚了。A. broke down抛锚；B. broke up分手；C. broke in闯入或打断；D. broke out爆发。根据“My car ... on my way to the railway station.”可知，此处是“车抛锚了”。故选A。 3．We could make better ________ of our spare time. A．mistake B．habit C．fun D．use 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以更好地利用我们的空闲时间。A. mistake错误；B. habit习惯；C. fun乐趣；D. use使用。“make use of”，固定短语，意思是“利用；使用”。故选D。 4．The boy is worried ________ his exam results. A．in B．about C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩很担心他的考试成绩。分析句子可知，此处用法为“be worried about”是固定短语，意为“担心……”，符合语境，故用about。故选B。 5．My mother asked me ________ too much time playing games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spend D．don’t spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我母亲让我不要花太多时间玩游戏。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”，这是一个固定用法。故选A。 6．The desk is made ________ wood. A．of B．from C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个桌子是由木头制成的。A. be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；B. be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；C. be made in在……（地点）制造；D. be made for为……而做。桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料。故选A。 7．— What is it made of? — It’s ________ silk. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——它是用什么做的？——它是丝绸做的。A. be made of由……制造，看得出原材料；B. be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；C. be made in在……制造；D. be made by由……制造。根据“What is it made of?”可知，应回答是由……制造的，且silk一眼能看出来，所以用made of。故选A。 8．We need to ________ the problem as soon as possible. A．solve B．settle C．deal with D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要尽快解决这个问题。A. solve解决；B. settle解决；C. deal with解决，处理；D. all of the above以上所有。solve、settle和deal with都有“解决”的意思，在这个句子中，三个词或短语都可以与“the problem”搭配，表达“解决这个问题”的意思，所以“all of the above”符合语境。 故选D。 9．He ________ his dream of becoming a doctor. A．achieved B．realized C．fulfilled D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他实现了成为医生的梦想。A. achieved实现，常搭配“目标、梦想”；B. realized实现，可表示梦想、愿望的达成；C. fulfilled实现、完成，侧重满足愿望或完成目标。结合“dream of becoming a doctor”的语境，“achieved”“realized”“fulfilled” 都可以与 “梦想”搭配表示“实现梦想”，因此三者均符合。故选D。 10．She _______ her hair every morning. A．brushes B．combs C．styles D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她每天早上刷/梳/造型头发。A. brushes刷（头发），是梳理头发的常用表达；B. combs梳（头发），同样用于整理头发；C. styles造型（头发），指打理头发的样式。这三个动词都可以与“hair”搭配，描述日常打理头发的行为，因此三者均符合语境。故选D。 11．He ________ speak German fluently, but he hasn’t practiced it for years. A．could B．can C．must D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他过去能流利地说德语，但他已经好几年没练习了。A. could能（表示过去的能力）；B. can能（表示现在的能力）；C. must必须；D. shall将要（第一人称）。根据“but he hasn’t practiced it for years”可知，此处表示过去具备的能力，应用could。故选A。 12．You ________ worry so much about the exam. You’ve prepared well enough. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必这么担心考试。你已经准备得足够充分了。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不会；D. couldn’t不能。根据“You’ve prepared well enough.”可知，此处表示“不必担心”，应用needn’t。故选A。 13．He regretted ________ the decision too hastily, which resulted in him ________ his job. A．making; losing B．to make; to lose C．making; to lose D．to make; losing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他后悔太草率地做出这个决定，这导致他失去了工作。第一空：regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（事情已发生）；regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事（事情未发生）。本句中“做决定”是已经发生的事情，因此用动名词making第二空：result in中的in是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语，因此用动名词losing。making; losing符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 14．She suggested ________ the meeting till next week, but all of us were against ________ the plan. A．to put off; changing B．putting off; change C．putting off; changing D．to put off; change 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：她建议把会议推迟到下周，但我们所有人都反对改变这个计划。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，是固定短语，后接动名词作宾语；against“反对”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 15．She suggested ________ the meeting off, but he insisted on ________ as planned. A．putting; hold B．to put; holding C．putting; holding D．to put; hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议推迟会议，但他坚持按计划举行。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”；insist on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故第一空用动名词putting，第二空用动名词holding。故选C。 16．She is busy ________ for the exam these days. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天她忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 17．My brother is used to ________ early in the morning. A．get up B．getting up C．to get up D．got up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我哥哥习惯早上早起。be used to do：被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据句意可知，我哥哥习惯早上早起，此处应用be used to doing，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。get up动名词形式为getting up。故选B。 18．He apologized for ________ late for the meeting. A．be B．being C．to be D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为开会迟到而道歉。“apologize for”是固定搭配，for是介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语；此处late是形容词，需与be动词的动名词形式 being连用，构成“being late”作介词宾语。故选B。 19．She is tired of ________ the same thing every day. A．do B．doing C．to do D．Did 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她厌倦了每天做同样的事。“be tired of”是固定搭配，意为“厌倦”，其中of是介词，介词后需接动名词（doing）作宾语。故选B。 20．________ the experiment successfully, we tried ________ different approaches. A．To carry out; adopting B．Carrying out; to adopt C．Carry out; adopted D．Having carried out; adopt 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成功地进行这个实验，我们尝试采用不同的方法。第一空，句子已有谓语动词tried，空处为非谓语动词，“进行实验”是“尝试不同方法”的目的，所以用不定式To carry out作目的状语；第二空，根据“different approaches”可知，是尝试采取不同的方法，是考查固定短语try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，所以用adopting。故选A。 二、单句改错（共10小题，满分60分） 21．If I[A] will have[B] time, I[C] will help[B] you. (单句改错) 【答案】will have→have 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会帮你。分析句子可知，此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。故答案为：will have→have。 22． My [A]brother[B] prefers [C]swim to[D] running. （单句改错） 【答案】C swim→ swimming 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我哥哥比起跑步更喜欢游泳。分析句子可知，“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，前后需用动名词形式。故答案为：swim→ swimming。 23． Though[A ]he is poor,[ B]but he [C]is[D] happy. （单句改错） 【答案】B去掉but 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很穷，但他很开心。分析句子可知，本句是让步状语从句，“though”和“but”不能在同一个句子中同时使用，需去掉but。故答案为：去掉but。 24．Miss Smith[A] had no idea[B] how she[C] should do with these[D] naughty students. 【答案】B 【句意：史密斯小姐不知道该怎么处理这些淘气的学生。do with常与疑问词what连用。故填B, how改为what。 25．Nobody knows now [A]what has[B] happened either[C] of the sisters who are always [D]anxious to learn.  【答案】B 【解析】现在谁也不知道这对总是渴望学习的姐妹发生了什么事。happen to sb.某人出了某事。故填B, happened后加上to。 26．I’m afraid[A] that the box is[B] much too heavy for[C] so young a boy to[D] rise it. 【答案】D 【解析】恐怕这个箱子太重了，这么小的男孩提不起来。根据“the box is much too heavy for so young a boy”可知此处指小男孩不能把这么重的箱子提起来，用raise而不用rise。故填D, rise改为raise。 27．It[A] is said that he[B] has borrowed the interesting novel [C]from the library[D] for two weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】据说他从图书馆借了这本有趣的小说两个星期了。根据“for two weeks”可知谓语要用延续性动词，borrow的延续性动词keep。故填B, has borrowed改为has kept。 28．Tom chose[A] going[B] to school [C]on foot [D]yesterday. (单句改错) 【答案】A going→ to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆昨天选择步行去上学。短语choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”，应不定式形式to go作宾语。故答案为：going→ to go。 29． I am [A]looking[B] forward to [C]receive your[D] letter. (单句改错) 【答案】C receive→receiving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的来信。分析句子可知，“look forward to”是固定搭配，其中“to”是介词，后应接动名词形式。故答案为：receive→receiving。 30． I prefer [A]to stay at home[B] rather than [C]to go out on rainy[D] days. (单句改错) 【答案】C to go→ go 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：下雨天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿外出。prefer to do A rather than do B 是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，这个结构里rather than后要接不带 to 的不定式，不能加to。故答案为：to go→ go。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括动词、动词的时态和语态。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 动词、动词的时态和语态 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．She is ________ at math and often gets good grades in exams. A．weak B．interested C．good D．Strict 2．My car ________ on my way to the railway station. A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out 3．We could make better ________ of our spare time. A．mistake B．habit C．fun D．use 4．The boy is worried ________ his exam results. A．in B．about C．on D．at 5．My mother asked me ________ too much time playing games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spend D．don’t spend 6．The desk is made ________ wood. A．of B．from C．in D．for 7．— What is it made of? — It’s ________ silk. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by 8．We need to ________ the problem as soon as possible. A．solve B．settle C．deal with D．all of the above 9．He ________ his dream of becoming a doctor. A．achieved B．realized C．fulfilled D．all of the above 10．She _______ her hair every morning. A．brushes B．combs C．styles D．all of the above 11．He ________ speak German fluently, but he hasn’t practiced it for years. A．could B．can C．must D．shall 12．You ________ worry so much about the exam. You’ve prepared well enough. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 13．He regretted ________ the decision too hastily, which resulted in him ________ his job. A．making; losing B．to make; to lose C．making; to lose D．to make; losing 14．She suggested ________ the meeting till next week, but all of us were against ________ the plan. A．to put off; changing B．putting off; change C．putting off; changing D．to put off; change 15．She suggested ________ the meeting off, but he insisted on ________ as planned. A．putting; hold B．to put; holding C．putting; holding D．to put; hold 16．She is busy ________ for the exam these days. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 17．My brother is used to ________ early in the morning. A．get up B．getting up C．to get up D．got up 18．He apologized for ________ late for the meeting. A．be B．being C．to be D．was 19．She is tired of ________ the same thing every day. A．do B．doing C．to do D．Did 20．________ the experiment successfully, we tried ________ different approaches. A．To carry out; adopting B．Carrying out; to adopt C．Carry out; adopted D．Having carried out; adopt 二、单句改错（共10小题，满分60分） 21．If I[A] will have[B] time, I[C] will help[B] you. (单句改错) 22． My [A]brother[B] prefers [C]swim to[D] running. （单句改错） 23． Though[A ]he is poor,[ B]but he [C]is[D] happy. （单句改错） 24．Miss Smith[A] had no idea[B] how she[C] should do with these[D] naughty students. 25．Nobody knows now [A]what has[B] happened either[C] of the sisters who are always [D]anxious to learn.                        26．I’m afraid[A] that the box is[B] much too heavy for[C] so young a boy to[D] rise it. 27．It[A] is said that he[B] has borrowed the interesting novel [C]from the library[D] for two weeks. 28．Tom chose[A] going[B] to school [C]on foot [D]yesterday. (单句改错) 29． I am [A]looking[B] forward to [C]receive your[D] letter. (单句改错) 30． I prefer [A]to stay at home[B] rather than [C]to go out on rainy[D] days. (单句改错) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $