第18卷 题型综合卷3-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，知识点包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单句改错等。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 题型综合卷3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．I have a lot of work to do, ________ I can’t go shopping with you. A．but B．so C．or D．and 2．— ________ you a happy birthday! — Thank you! A． Hope B．Wish C．Want D．Like 3．He has been waiting for you ________ 8 o’clock this morning. A．for B．since C．at D．on 4．He has ________ uncle who works in a hospital. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．The _______ of the movie is very exciting. I want to watch it again. A．end B．ending C．begin D．beginning 2、 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Jimmy was good at everything. He was a _6_______ athlete. He was good at music. He did well in school. I couldn’t 7________ the fact that he was always first in everything he did. So when I heard that there was going to be a race, I thought, “This is my _8_______ to teach him to be more humble (谦逊).” Everyone worked hard all week to _9_______ the best race car. The day of the _10_______ I saw his racer. Of course, it was beautiful. It was red and had a big flame on the side. It was smooth and had wheels that _11______ very expensive. I was so _12_______ and angry that I did something I should not have. When he wasn’t looking, I kicked one of his expensive _13_______. “Now let’s see who wins!” I thought. I got back in my racer and _14_______ for the race to start. BANG! We were off — 15________ at first, and then faster as we picked up speed going _16_______ the hill. Suddenly, his wheel started to shake badly, and then it _17_______! He started to change direction! I realized I had made his racer _18_______. He couldn’t _19_______ it as we approached the big turn at the bottom of the hill! The race was mine to win, but I realized that I could not win this way, no matter how much I 20________ Jimmy. I hit the brake and took hold of his racer to keep it beside me. I had to control the direction and brake for 21________ of us. We 22________ just before the edge of the road, and the other racers flew past us. He thanked me for 23________ him. “Jimmy,” I said, “I kicked your wheel because I could not stand to see you win again. I’m sorry.” It was 24________ to admit what I had done, but Jimmy _25_______ me and we eventually became good friends. We realized that winning isn’t everything. 6．A．good B．poor C．rich D．neat 7．A．afford B．help C．stand D．find 8．A．choice B．chance C．career D．credit 9．A．build B．draw C．buy D．sell 10．A．school B．race C．music D．sport 11．A．looked B．went C．turned D．came 12．A．happy B．sweet C．upset D．joyful 13．A．bikes B．shoes C．cars D．wheels 14．A．asked B．wished C．waited D．entered 15．A．rapidly B．slowly C．hurriedly D．freely 16．A．down B．up C．away D．off 17．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came off 18．A．exciting B．energetic C．comfortable D．dangerous 19．A．cancel B．change C．control D．damage 20．A．disliked B．disagreed C．disappeared D．dismissed 21．A．one B．some C．none D．both 22．A．kicked B．started C．stopped D．picked 23．A．missing B．saving C．accepting D．respecting 24．A．unfair B．hard C．efficient D．grateful 25．A．reminded B．remembered C．forgot D．forgave 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April to September Opening days in a week: 7 days Opening hours: From 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday Show starts: 2 p. m. Show lasts: 2 and a half hours Ticket price: Adult: $15;  Child: $7;  Family ticket: $28 Additional information: Bus service From Monday to Friday, there are free buses from the urban area to the park from 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock in the morning. And on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, free buses are available the whole day. Booking information The tickets can be available through the Internet and telephone. You can get a fifty percent discount during the first half an hour of the performance. 26．You can’t go to the Wild West Theme Park in _________. A．April B．June C．August D．October 27．When is the ending time of the show? A．18.00. B．16:30. C．14:00. D．12:30. 28．If a ten-year old boy goes to the park with his parents, they will have to pay at least ________. A．$22 B．$28 C．$37 D．$45 29．Which of the following is mentioned in the reading material? A．Danger. B．Food. C．Bus service. D．Weather. 30．Where can you most probably find this material? A．In a bus guide. B．In a computer magazine. C．In a biology textbook. D．In a traveling guide. 四、改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．She [A]is interested [B]on learning [C]traditional [D]Chinese painting. (单句改错) 32．He [A]is one[B] of the tallest[C] student [D]in our class. (单句改错) 33．My mother[A] asked me[B] don’t to swim [C]in [D]the deep river. (单句改错) 34．There is going to[A] have a heavy rain[B] in[C] the south [D]of China next week. (单句改错) 35．The little boy [A]is [B]so young [C]that he can’t look after [D]he. (单句改错) 五、写作（满分30分） 36．请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次让你难忘的经历，说明它带给你的影响或启示。 写作要求： 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 词数不少于80词； 不得泄露个人真实信息。 参考词汇： meaningful有意义的；overcome克服；treasure珍惜；gain获得 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，知识点包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单句改错等。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 题型综合卷3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．I have a lot of work to do, ________ I can’t go shopping with you. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有很多工作要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and和。根据句意可知，“I have a lot of work to do”和“I can’t go shopping with you”之间存在因果关系，即因为有很多工作要做，所以不能去购物，所以空处应用so表示结果。故选B。 2．— ________ you a happy birthday! — Thank you! A． Hope B．Wish C．Want D．Like 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你！A. Hope希望（常用“hope+从句”）； B. Wish祝愿（常用“wish sb+祝福类名词短语”）； C. Want 想要； D. Like喜欢。根据答句“Thank you!”及“a happy birthday”可知，此处是表达生日祝福，应用Wish。故选B。 3．He has been waiting for you ________ 8 o’clock this morning. A．for B．since C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他从今天早上八点就一直等你。A. for后接时间段；B. since后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用 ；C. at后接具体时刻；D. on后接具体日期或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 。根据“He has been waiting for you”可知，句子时态是现在完成进行时，“8 o’clock this morning”是时间点，所以用since。 故选B。 4．He has ________ uncle who works in a hospital. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他有一个在医院工作的叔叔。分析句子结构可知，设空处泛指“一个叔叔”，且uncle以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 5．The _______ of the movie is very exciting. I want to watch it again. A．end B．ending C．begin D．beginning 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这部电影的结局非常令人兴奋，我想再看一遍。A. end动词，结束；作名词时侧重“终结”的动作；B. ending名词，指作品的“结局、结尾”；C. begin动词，开始；D. beginning名词，指“开端”。根据“of the movie”可知，此处指电影的“结局”，且需要名词形式，应用ending。故选B。 2、 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Jimmy was good at everything. He was a _6_______ athlete. He was good at music. He did well in school. I couldn’t 7________ the fact that he was always first in everything he did. So when I heard that there was going to be a race, I thought, “This is my _8_______ to teach him to be more humble (谦逊).” Everyone worked hard all week to _9_______ the best race car. The day of the _10_______ I saw his racer. Of course, it was beautiful. It was red and had a big flame on the side. It was smooth and had wheels that _11______ very expensive. I was so _12_______ and angry that I did something I should not have. When he wasn’t looking, I kicked one of his expensive _13_______. “Now let’s see who wins!” I thought. I got back in my racer and _14_______ for the race to start. BANG! We were off — 15________ at first, and then faster as we picked up speed going _16_______ the hill. Suddenly, his wheel started to shake badly, and then it _17_______! He started to change direction! I realized I had made his racer _18_______. He couldn’t _19_______ it as we approached the big turn at the bottom of the hill! The race was mine to win, but I realized that I could not win this way, no matter how much I 20________ Jimmy. I hit the brake and took hold of his racer to keep it beside me. I had to control the direction and brake for 21________ of us. We 22________ just before the edge of the road, and the other racers flew past us. He thanked me for 23________ him. “Jimmy,” I said, “I kicked your wheel because I could not stand to see you win again. I’m sorry.” It was 24________ to admit what I had done, but Jimmy _25_______ me and we eventually became good friends. We realized that winning isn’t everything. 6．A．good B．poor C．rich D．neat 7．A．afford B．help C．stand D．find 8．A．choice B．chance C．career D．credit 9．A．build B．draw C．buy D．sell 10．A．school B．race C．music D．sport 11．A．looked B．went C．turned D．came 12．A．happy B．sweet C．upset D．joyful 13．A．bikes B．shoes C．cars D．wheels 14．A．asked B．wished C．waited D．entered 15．A．rapidly B．slowly C．hurriedly D．freely 16．A．down B．up C．away D．off 17．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came off 18．A．exciting B．energetic C．comfortable D．dangerous 19．A．cancel B．change C．control D．damage 20．A．disliked B．disagreed C．disappeared D．dismissed 21．A．one B．some C．none D．both 22．A．kicked B．started C．stopped D．picked 23．A．missing B．saving C．accepting D．respecting 24．A．unfair B．hard C．efficient D．grateful 25．A．reminded B．remembered C．forgot D．forgave 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”因嫉妒Jimmy总赢而破坏他的赛车，最终选择帮助他并成为朋友的故事。 【解析】6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个优秀的运动员。A. good好的；B. poor贫穷的；C. rich富有的；D. neat整洁的。根据前文“Jimmy was good at everything.”可知，Jimmy擅长所有事情，因此此处指他是一个优秀的运动员。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受他总是第一。A. afford买得起；B. help帮助；C. stand忍受；D. find找到。根据第三段中“angry that I did something I should not have”可知，Jimmy擅长所有事情，因此此处指我无法忍受他总是第一。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我教他更谦逊的机会。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. career职业；D. credit信用。根据后文“to teach him to be more humble”可知，此处指这是一个教会他谦逊的机会。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都努力工作了一周来制造最好的赛车。A. build建造；B. draw画画；C. buy买；D. sell卖。根据空前“Everyone worked hard all week”和空后“the best race car”可知，此处指大家是自己建造最好的赛车参赛。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，我看到了他的赛车。A. school学校；B. race比赛；C. music音乐；D. sport运动。根据第二段中“I heard that there was going to be a race”可知，此处指比赛那天。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很光滑，车轮看起来很华贵。A. looked看起来；B. went去；C. turned转向；D. came来。根据后文形容词短语“very expensive”可知，此处指车轮看起来很华贵。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既难过又生气，做了一些我不该做的事。A. happy高兴的；B. sweet甜的；C. upset难过的；D. joyful快乐的。根据后文“angry that I did something I should not have”可知，此处指我感到既难过又生气。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他没注意的时候，我踢了他一个昂贵的车轮。A. bikes自行车；B. shoes鞋子；C. cars汽车；D. wheels车轮。根据倒数第二段中“I kicked your wheel because I could not stand to see you win again.”可知，此处指我踢了他的车轮。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到我的赛车里，等待比赛开始。A. asked问；B. wished希望；C. waited等待；D. entered进入。根据后文“for the race to start”可知，此处指等待比赛开始。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们出发了，一开始很慢，然后当我们加速下山时速度更快了。A. rapidly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“and then faster as we picked up speed”可知，此处指一开始很慢，然后加速。故选B。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们出发了，一开始很慢，然后当我们加速下山时速度更快了。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. away离开；D. off离开。根据后文“approached the big turn at the bottom of the hill”可知，此时正在下山，此处指下山时速度更快了。故选A。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他的车轮开始剧烈摇晃，然后掉了下来！A. came in进来；B. came out出来；C. came on开始；D. came off脱落。根据前文“his wheel started to shake badly”可知，此处指车轮掉了下来符合语境。故选D。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我让他的赛车变得危险了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“Suddenly, his wheel started to shake badly, and then it came off”可知，此处指我让他的赛车变得危险了。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近山脚下的大转弯时，他无法控制它！A. cancel取消；B. change改变；C. control控制；D. damage损害。根据前文“He started to change direction!”可知，此处指他无法控制赛车。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛我赢了，但我意识到，无论我多么不喜欢吉米，我都不能这样赢。A. disliked不喜欢；B. disagreed不同意；C. disappeared消失；D. dismissed解散。根据前文“angry”“kicked his wheel”可知，“我”因嫉妒而“不喜欢”吉米，符合语境。故选A。 21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我必须控制方向，为了我们两人而刹车。A. one一个；B. some一些；C. none没有；D. both两者都。此处指“我”和吉米“两个人”。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在路边停了下来，其他赛车手从我们身边飞驰而过。A. kicked踢；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. picked挑选。根据前文“I had to control the direction and brake”以及后文“the other racers flew past us”可知，此处指我们在路边停了下来，符合语境。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢我救了他。A. missing错过；B. saving拯救；C. accepting接受；D. respecting尊敬。根据前文“He thanked me”可知，此处指他感谢我救了他。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：承认我所做的事很难，但吉米原谅了我，我们最终成为了好朋友。A. unfair不公平的；B. hard困难的；C. efficient有效率的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“to admit what I had done”可知，此处指承认我所做的事很难，符合句意。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：承认我所做的事很难，但吉米原谅了我，我们最终成为了好朋友。A. reminded提醒；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“we eventually became good friends”可知，此处指吉米原谅了我。故选D。 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April to September Opening days in a week: 7 days Opening hours: From 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday Show starts: 2 p. m. Show lasts: 2 and a half hours Ticket price: Adult: $15;  Child: $7;  Family ticket: $28 Additional information: Bus service From Monday to Friday, there are free buses from the urban area to the park from 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock in the morning. And on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, free buses are available the whole day. Booking information The tickets can be available through the Internet and telephone. You can get a fifty percent discount during the first half an hour of the performance. 26．You can’t go to the Wild West Theme Park in _________. A．April B．June C．August D．October 27．When is the ending time of the show? A．18.00. B．16:30. C．14:00. D．12:30. 28．If a ten-year old boy goes to the park with his parents, they will have to pay at least ________. A．$22 B．$28 C．$37 D．$45 29．Which of the following is mentioned in the reading material? A．Danger. B．Food. C．Bus service. D．Weather. 30．Where can you most probably find this material? A．In a bus guide. B．In a computer magazine. C．In a biology textbook. D．In a traveling guide. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇广告类阅读，属于应用文，文章主要介绍了狂野西部的主题公园的基本情况。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Opening months: From April to September (开放月份：4月至9月)”可知，四月到九月是开放的月份，十月份不在开放期内。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Show starts”中的“2 p. m. (下午两点)”及“Show lasts: 2 and a half hours (演出时长：2个半小时)”可知，表演结束时间是下午四点半。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的“Adult: $15; Child: $7; Family ticket: $28 (成人：15美元；孩子：7美元；家庭票：28美元)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子的票价即一个家庭票是28美元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Bus service (公交服务)”中的“From Monday to Friday, there are free buses from the urban area to the park from 8 o'clock to 10 o'clock in the morning. And on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, free buses are available the whole day. (从星期一到星期五，早上8点到10点有免费的公共汽车从市区到公园。在周六、周日和节假日，全天都有免费巴士。)”可知，阅读材料中提到了公交服务。故选C。 30．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章整体主要介绍了狂野西部的主题公园的基本情况，符合旅游指南的特征。故选D。 四、改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．She [A]is interested [B]on learning [C]traditional [D]Chinese painting. (单句改错) 【答案】B on→in 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：她对学习中国传统绘画很感兴趣。短语be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为：on→in。 32．He [A]is one[B] of the tallest[C] student [D]in our class. (单句改错) 【答案】C student→students 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是我们班最高的学生之一。分析句子可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，此处“student”需用复数形式。故答案为：student→students。 33．My mother[A] asked me[B] don’t to swim [C]in [D]the deep river. (单句改错) 【答案】B don’t to→ not to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲告诫我不要在深河里游泳。根据句意可知，此处表示告诫 “我” 不要去深河里游泳，“ask sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诫某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故答案为：don’t to→ not to。 34．There is going to[A] have a heavy rain[B] in[C] the south [D]of China next week. (单句改错) 【答案】A have→be 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：下周中国南方将有一场大雨。分析句子可知，“there be”句型的将来时结构是“there is going to be”，表示“将会有”，不能用“have”。故答案为：have→be。 35．The little boy [A]is [B]so young [C]that he can’t look after [D]he. (单句改错) 【答案】D he→himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩年纪太小，连自己都照顾不了。句子主语小男孩和后面的他自己是同一人，look after后接反身代词做宾语。故答案为：he→himself。 五、写作（满分30分） 36．请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次让你难忘的经历，说明它带给你的影响或启示。 写作要求： 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 词数不少于80词； 不得泄露个人真实信息。 参考词汇： meaningful有意义的；overcome克服；treasure珍惜；gain获得 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I volunteered at a nursing home with my classmates. At first, I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to the elderly. But soon, an 85-year-old grandma named Mrs. Zhang smiled at me and held my hand. She told me stories about her youth, and I listened carefully. We helped clean their rooms, sang old songs, and even played chess with them. When we left, Mrs. Zhang gave me a handmade paper crane. She said, “Your visit makes us feel warm.” That day taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. It also let me understand the importance of accompanying the elderly. I will always treasure this experience and try to help others more in the future. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了一次难忘的经历，并说明它带来的影响或启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打扫：clean→ sweep 快乐：joy→ pleasure 珍惜：treasure→ cherish 紧张：nervous→ anxious 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $