第10卷 强调句、倒装句、省略句-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括强调句、倒装句、省略句。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 强调句、倒装句、省略句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇知识（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． Little ________ about her own safety when she rushed into the burning building to save the child. A．she cared B．cared she C．did she care D．she did care 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和部分倒装。句意：她冲进燃烧的大楼救孩子时，几乎没考虑自身安全。当否定副词little位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据后面的rushed可知句子描述的是过去的情况，所以这里要用一般过去时的助动词did，后面接动词原形care。故选C。 2．Little ________ about his own safety. A．does he care B．he cares C．he does care D．cares he 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他很少关心自己的安全。否定词Little位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装（将助动词提前）。本句描述常态情况，用一般现在时，主语he对应的助动词是does，倒装后结构为“does he care”。故选A。 3．My parents often encourage me ________ hard and ________ my dreams. A．studying; achieve B．to study; achieving C．study; to achieve D．to study; achieve 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习，实现我的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to study；第二空与to study并列，为避免重复，可省略不定式符号 to，直接用动词原形achieve。故选D。 4．The teacher made us________ the text twice. A．read B．to read C．reading D．readed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让我们把这篇课文读两遍。固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，空处需填省略to的不定式read作宾语补足语。故选A。 5．You can use a mobile phone ________ studying online. A．when B．which C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：当你在线学习时，你可以使用手机。A. when当……时；B. which哪一个；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。根据“... studying online”可知，此处是描述“在线学习的时间”，表时间用“when”，这是一个时间连词引导状语从句的省略句（即when you are studying online），when符合语法和语义。故选A。 6．It was not until she got home _________ she realized she _________ her keys in the office. A．when; had left B．that; has left C．that; had left D．when; left 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型与时态辨析。句意：直到她到家，她才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室了。第一空，“It was not until...that...”是强调句型的固定结构，用于强调“直到……才……”，因此此处用that。第二空，“把钥匙落在办公室”这个动作发生在“意识到”（realized，一般过去时）之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时（had left）。故选C。 7．________ through recycling waste that we can reduce the burden on the green earth. A．That is B．It is C．This is D．There is 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是通过回收利用废物，我们才能减轻绿色地球的负担。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was … that/who …”，本句中被强调部分是方式状语“through recycling waste”，故可用“It is”构成该强调句。故选B。 8．It is in our school ________ we learn a lot about the green earth. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我们学校，我们学到了很多关于绿色地球的知识。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他部分”，被强调部分为“in our school”，为地点状语，应用that连接。故选C。 9．Not only ________ to apologize for his rudeness, but he also brought a gift to make up for it. A．he refused B．did he refuse C．he agreed D．did he agree 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句和动词辨析。句意：他不仅同意为自己的无礼道歉，还带了礼物来弥补。refuse拒绝；agree同意。Not only放在句首时，前半句要部分倒装，倒装结构为：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形……；后面是brought（一般过去时），前面助动词用did；又根据“but he also brought a gift to make up for it.”可知，他同意为自己的无礼道歉。故选D。 10． ________ a beautiful garden in front of the building. A．Lies B．Lie C．There lies D．There lie 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：大楼前面有一个美丽的花园。“there+不及物动词+主语”是完全倒装结构，主语“a beautiful garden”是单数，用lies。故选C。 11．________ the street ________ a lot of shops. A．Along; are B．Along; is C．Are; along D．Is; along 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：街道两旁有许多商店。此句是表示地点的介词短语“along the street”位于句首，句子需用完全倒装结构，即“介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”，主语“a lot of shops”是复数，对应be动词用are。故选A。 12．In the forest ________ many kinds of wild animals.​ A．live B．lives C．is living D．are living​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：森林里生活着许多种野生动物。空处是句子谓语，表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是be，lie，stand，sit等表示状态的静态动词时，使用完全倒装。句中In the forest为表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语live“生活”是表示状态的静态动词，要使用完全倒装，其结构为：地点介词短语+谓语+主语，陈述现阶段所发生事情使用一般现在时，主语many kinds of wild animals是复数，谓语动词使用原形。故选A。 13．If you take a shared bike instead of driving your car, ________. A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I D．so I do 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：如果你骑共享单车而不开车，那我也这么做。前半句是由if引导的条件状语从句且为一般现在时，故主句要用一般将来时；主从两句都是肯定句，主句重复了从句中的情况，但主语要使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词”的倒装句结构，一般将来时使用助动词will，故用so will I。故选A。 14．Hardly ________ the airport when it began to rain. A．we reached B．did we reach C．had we reached D．reached we 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句与过去完成时。句意：我们刚到机场，天就开始下雨了。hardly置于句首时句子需用部分倒装，且hardly...when...结构中，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，助动词had应提至主语前，结构为had we reached。故选C。 15．Let Tom ________ right away. A．go home B．to go home C．goes home D．goes to home 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让汤姆马上回家。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其中do是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 16．She watched the children ________ in the garden. A．to be played B．to play C．play D．to have played 【答案】C 【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：她看着孩子们在花园玩耍。“watch sb do sth”意为“观看某人做某事”，强调注视某人正在做某事的全过程。空处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 17．I saw him ________ out of the room. A．go B．had gone C．has gone D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到他走出房间了。see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事，空处应使用动词原形作宾补，表示看到动作的整个过程。故选A。 18．________ only through joint efforts that we can make the green earth more beautiful. A．It is B．That is C．This is D．There is 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有通过共同努力，我们才能让绿色地球更加美丽。分析句子可知，该句使用了强调句型“It is/was+被强调部 +that/who+其他部分”。本句中被强调的部分是“only through joint efforts”，且句末出现了that，因此句首应使用It is构成完整的强调结构。故选A。 19． It was last year ________ our school started the “Green Campus” project. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在去年，我们学校启动了“绿色校园”项目。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was … that/who …”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“last year”，故可用that引导该强调句。故选B。 20．________ was in 2020 that I met her for the first time. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：那是 2020 年，我第一次见到了她。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. What什么。分析句子的结构可知，该句为强调句，结构为：It +is/was+强调成份+that/who+其他，该句强调in 2020，应用it。故选C。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Wang 21________ English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 22________ a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang’s middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes. 23________ his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang24________ meet with parents,25 ________ students’ homework and26 ________ many other things. 27________ Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late28 ________ the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all. In his 29________ lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗)：He likes 30________ very much, and he likes Li Ba’s poems the31 ________ of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished32 ________ the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to 33________ the poem.34________ one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 35________ home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one 36________ his students37 ________ the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the 38________. He did not have to make them 39________. He only had to answer their questions and40 ________ them understand the poem. 21．A．learns B．studies C．teaches D．works 22．A．to be B．being C．is D．was 23．A．On B．By C．To D．At 24．A．has B．has to C．have to D．must 25．A．do B．finish C．check D．play 26．A．deal with B．find out C．look up D．put up 27．A．Till B．However C．So D．But 28．A．at B．on C．in D．by 29．A．Maths B．Chinese C．History D．English 30．A．song B．poem C．dance D．sport 31．A．better B．good C．well D．best 32．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 33．A．talk about B．talk with C．talk to D．tell 34．A．None B．Not C．No D．Any 35．A．to the way B．by the way C．in the way D．on the way 36．A．to B．of C．for D．with 37．A．hated B．disliked C．liked D．wanted 38．A．money B．time C．book D．knowledge 39．A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 40．A．remember B．forget C．help D．write 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王老师在学校的教学日常，包括他的课程安排、与学生的互动以及他对教学的热爱。 【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王先生在一所中学教英语。A. learns学习；B. studies研究；C. teaches教；D. works工作。根据后文“He likes his work very much.”以及后文描述他上课的情况，可知王先生是教英语的。故选C。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：他小的时候就想成为一名老师。根据“wanted”可知，此处为固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。故选A。 23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在下午2点到3点的“空闲”时间里，王老师必须会见家长，检查学生的作业，处理许多其他事情。A. On在……上面；B. By通过；C. To到；D. At在（某个时刻）。根据“his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon”可知，此处指在具体的某个时间段，用介词at。故选D。 24．考查情态动词。句意：在下午2点到3点的“空闲”时间里，王老师必须会见家长，检查学生的作业，处理许多其他事情。A. has有（第三人称单数）；B. has to不得不（第三人称单数）；C. have to不得不（原形）；D. must必须（情态动词）。根据后文“and his “free” hour is not free at all.”可知，王老师的“空闲”时间一点也不空闲，说明他有很多事情要做，此处表示客观需要，用have to，主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式has to。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下午2点到3点的“空闲”时间里，王老师必须会见家长，检查学生的作业，处理许多其他事情。A. do做；B. finish完成；C. check检查；D. play玩。根据“students’ homework”可知，此处指检查学生的作业。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下午2点到3点的“空闲”时间里，王老师必须会见家长，检查学生的作业，处理许多其他事情。A. deal with处理；B. find out查明；C. look up查阅；D. put up张贴。根据“many other things”可知，此处指处理许多其他事情。故选A。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以王老师从早上早早到学校直到下午很晚才回家，一直努力工作，他的“空闲”时间一点也不空闲。A. Till直到；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据前后文语境可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词So。故选C。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以王老师从早上早早到学校直到下午很晚才回家，一直努力工作，他的“空闲”时间一点也不空闲。A. at在（某个时刻）；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. by通过。根据后文“the afternoon”可知，此处为固定短语in the afternoon“在下午”。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的英语课上，王老师有时会教诗歌。A. Maths数学；B. Chinese语文；C. History历史；D. English英语。根据上文“Mr. Wang ... English in a middle school.”可知，王老师教英语，所以此处指在他的英语课上。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢诗歌，在所有的诗歌中，他最喜欢李白的诗。A. song歌曲；B. poem诗歌；C. dance舞蹈；D. sport运动。根据上文“Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems”可知，王老师喜欢诗歌。故选B。 31．考查副词最高级。句意：他非常喜欢诗歌，在所有的诗歌中，他最喜欢李白的诗。A. better更好；B. good好的；C. well好地；D. best最好。根据上文“of all”可知，此处为三者以上的比较，应用最高级best。故选D。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：他一读完这首诗，学生们就开始问问题。根据上文“finished”可知，此处为固定短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他要求他的学生谈论这首诗。A. talk about谈论；B. talk with与……交谈；C. talk to对……说话；D. tell告诉。根据后文“the poem”可知，此处指谈论这首诗。故选A。 34．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响时，没有人想停下来。A. None没有一个；B. Not不；C. No没有；D. Any任何。根据后文“one wanted to stop when the bell rang”可知，此处指没有人想停下来，固定搭配no one 意为“没有人”，符合语境。故选C。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王老师想起了第五节课。A. to the way去……的路上；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in the way挡道；D. on the way在……的路上。根据后文“home”可知，此处为固定短语on the way home“在回家的路上”。故选D。 36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的每个学生都喜欢这首诗。A. to到；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. with和。根据后文“his students”可知，此处指他的每个学生，应用of表示所属关系。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的每个学生都喜欢这首诗。A. hated讨厌；B. disliked不喜欢；C. liked喜欢；D. wanted想要。根据前文“ ... one wanted to stop when the bell rang.”可知，下课铃响时，没有人想停下来，说明他们喜欢这首诗。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始交谈时，他们忘记了时间。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. book书；D. knowledge知识。根据上文可知，学生们喜欢这首诗，当他们开始交谈，应是忘记了时间。故选B。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不必让他们学习。根据上文“make them”可知，此处为固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形作宾补。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只需要回答他们的问题，帮助他们理解这首诗。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. help帮助；D. write写。根据后文“them understand the poem”可知，此处指帮助他们理解这首诗。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括强调句、倒装句、省略句。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 强调句、倒装句、省略句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇知识（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． Little ________ about her own safety when she rushed into the burning building to save the child. A．she cared B．cared she C．did she care D．she did care 2．Little ________ about his own safety. A．does he care B．he cares C．he does care D．cares he 3．My parents often encourage me ________ hard and ________ my dreams. A．studying; achieve B．to study; achieving C．study; to achieve D．to study; achieve 4．The teacher made us________ the text twice. A．read B．to read C．reading D．readed 5．You can use a mobile phone ________ studying online. A．when B．which C．where D．why 6．It was not until she got home _________ she realized she _________ her keys in the office. A．when; had left B．that; has left C．that; had left D．when; left 7．________ through recycling waste that we can reduce the burden on the green earth. A．That is B．It is C．This is D．There is 8．It is in our school ________ we learn a lot about the green earth. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 9．Not only ________ to apologize for his rudeness, but he also brought a gift to make up for it. A．he refused B．did he refuse C．he agreed D．did he agree 10． ________ a beautiful garden in front of the building. A．Lies B．Lie C．There lies D．There lie 11．________ the street ________ a lot of shops. A．Along; are B．Along; is C．Are; along D．Is; along 12．In the forest ________ many kinds of wild animals.​ A．live B．lives C．is living D．are living​ 13．If you take a shared bike instead of driving your car, ________. A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I D．so I do 14．Hardly ________ the airport when it began to rain. A．we reached B．did we reach C．had we reached D．reached we 15．Let Tom ________ right away. A．go home B．to go home C．goes home D．goes to home 16．She watched the children ________ in the garden. A．to be played B．to play C．play D．to have played 17．I saw him ________ out of the room. A．go B．had gone C．has gone D．goes 18．________ only through joint efforts that we can make the green earth more beautiful. A．It is B．That is C．This is D．There is 19． It was last year ________ our school started the “Green Campus” project. A．when B．that C．which D．what 20．________ was in 2020 that I met her for the first time. A．This B．That C．It D．What 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Wang 21________ English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 22________ a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang’s middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes. 23________ his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang24________ meet with parents,25 ________ students’ homework and26 ________ many other things. 27________ Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late28 ________ the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all. In his 29________ lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗)：He likes 30________ very much, and he likes Li Ba’s poems the31 ________ of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished32 ________ the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to 33________ the poem.34________ one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 35________ home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one 36________ his students37 ________ the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the 38________. He did not have to make them 39________. He only had to answer their questions and40 ________ them understand the poem. 21．A．learns B．studies C．teaches D．works 22．A．to be B．being C．is D．was 23．A．On B．By C．To D．At 24．A．has B．has to C．have to D．must 25．A．do B．finish C．check D．play 26．A．deal with B．find out C．look up D．put up 27．A．Till B．However C．So D．But 28．A．at B．on C．in D．by 29．A．Maths B．Chinese C．History D．English 30．A．song B．poem C．dance D．sport 31．A．better B．good C．well D．best 32．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 33．A．talk about B．talk with C．talk to D．tell 34．A．None B．Not C．No D．Any 35．A．to the way B．by the way C．in the way D．on the way 36．A．to B．of C．for D．with 37．A．hated B．disliked C．liked D．wanted 38．A．money B．time C．book D．knowledge 39．A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 40．A．remember B．forget C．help D．write 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $